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Parimal

@Fintech0336,067 subscribers

Professionally: Scaling payment agents for the machine economy. Personally: Ancient Indian knowledge system student. Reach-outs: [email protected]

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The internet is flooded with videos of Japanese robots doing weed control. Now imagine this, India is also stepping into this space. I tried hard to find a solid product demo, but came up empty :( We really need to up our marketing game. Anyway, here is what we are doing: While Japan uses mud-clouding to block sunlight, an Indian startup called Harvested Robotics has developed "RAक्षक" (Rakshak), an AI-guided laser weeder. RAक्षक does not stir mud. It uses computer vision & high-precision lasers to thermally destroy the weed's growing point (meristem) at the cellular level. Why lasers for India? Because many Indian rice fields follow System of Rice Intensification (SRI), where water levels are shallow or intermittent. Mud-clouding works best in deeply flooded fields, but laser weeding is far more effective in variable water conditions common across India.

The internet is flooded with videos of Japanese robots doing weed control. Now imagine this, India is also stepping into this space. I tried hard to find a solid product demo, but came up empty :( We really need to up our marketing game. Anyway, here is what we are doing: While Japan uses mud-clouding to block sunlight, an Indian startup called Harvested Robotics has developed "RAक्षक" (Rakshak), an AI-guided laser weeder. RAक्षक does not stir mud. It uses computer vision & high-precision lasers to thermally destroy the weed's growing point (meristem) at the cellular level. Why lasers for India? Because many Indian rice fields follow System of Rice Intensification (SRI), where water levels are shallow or intermittent. Mud-clouding works best in deeply flooded fields, but laser weeding is far more effective in variable water conditions common across India.

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To love India, we have to shift our cognitive lens away from the simple, clean eqns of Euclidean Geometry (where everything fits into neat straight lines) & upgrade to the complex eqns of Fractals (where patterns emerge out of infinite, self-repeating chaos). China built a beautifully engineered machine. India is a self-evolving, organic jungle. A machine is orderly until it breaks; a jungle is chaotic, but it never stops living. Ancient India's strength was its modular decentralization. The central king (Chakravartin) rarely interfered with the local governance laws (Shreni-Dharma of merchant guilds/Grama-Sabhas of villages). Every community had its own unique operating system. When Nooyi says "the beauty of India is in its chaos," she is instinctively recognizing that India's survival mechanism for 5000 yrs has been its ability to absorb, metabolize & integrate turbulence, rather than trying to sanitize it through forced, top-down uniformity. In the Western mindset, "chaos" implies a total lack of structure/failure of a system. But in physics & mathematics, Chaos Theory proves that complex, seemingly random systems actually have deep, underlying patterns & feedback loops that are highly adaptive. Ancient Indian thought, specifically Sankhya Darshana, formalized this exact reality through the interplay of 2 cosmic entities: Purusha & Prakriti. China’s model is built on artificial Purusha: absolute, rigid, uniform order. India’s model is rooted in Prakriti: a living, breathing, non-linear ecosystem where 1000s of variables (languages, sub-cultures, independent decentralized units) interact simultaneously. Prakriti looks chaotic from the outside, but it is highly resilient because a collapse in 1 node does not crash the entire network. Rigidly uniform systems are efficient in the short term, but they suffer from brittleness under unexpected systemic shocks. Order requires single-variable compliance, whereas India operates on multivariable coexistence. In ancient Indian epistemology, the Jain school perfected a highly sophisticated logical framework called Anekantavada (the doctrine of non-absolutism/manyness of reality). It states that reality is infinitely complex & has multiple facets (Ananta-dharmatmakam vastu). No single perspective can claim absolute monopoly over the entire system. A homogenous society (like China) operates like a single-threaded software program. It executes commands seamlessly & cleanly because there are no competing logic loops. India operates like an massive, multi-threaded, open-source asynchronous protocol. It looks messy, it looks confusing & it lacks standard symmetry, but it allows completely contradictory truths, lifestyles & economic layers to occupy the exact same physical space w/o destroying 1 another. 🙏🙏

Parimal

175,197 views • 12 days ago

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The name sounds British, but it is actually a purely Indian acronym. In 1952, a 55 yr old grocery store owner from Nagpur named Keshav Vishnu Pendharkar decided to shut down his shop, pack up his family of 10 children, & move to Bombay. He wanted to create a chemical-free, swadeshi alternative to the foreign cosmetic brands that were ruling post-independence India. He started his business in a tiny, cramped godown in Parel, Bombay. He named his company after his father: Vishnu Industrial Chemical Company. V-I-C-C-O. There was no British Lord or foreign laboratory. It was just a middle-aged Marathi man & his sons working out of a shed with a dream to revive ancient texts. Keshav Pendharkar’s brother-in-law held a basic degree in Ayurveda. Together, they huddled over ancient scripts & formulated a tooth-cleaning powder made from 20 rare herbs & barks (including Babool, Bakul, & Neem).They called it Vajradanti. In the 1950s, urban Indians were rapidly switching to chemical, white, sweet-tasting toothpastes imported by MNCs like Colgate. When the Pendharkers tried to sell a brown, astringent Ayurvedic powder, shopkeepers laughed them out of their stores. Keshav & his sons refused to surrender. They literally walked the streets of Bombay, going door to door to hand out samples, educating people on how chemical foam was destroying their gums, & manually building their empire 1 household at a time. In 1971, Keshav passed away, & his son, Gajanan Pendharkar, took over. Gajanan looked at the skincare market & saw it was utterly dominated by colonial-legacy snow creams like Afghan Snow, Pond's, & Nivea. All of them were stark white. Gajanan decided to launch a face cream containing Turmeric (Haldi) & Sandalwood oil. When the product launched, shopkeepers panicked. They screamed, "Baap re! If women put this on their faces, it will turn them yellow!" Nobody wanted to buy a yellow cream because the world had been conditioned to believe that beauty products had to be white. The Pendharkars weaponized the traditional Indian wedding ritual of Haldi-Chandan. They sent salesmen into the markets armed with handheld mirrors. The salesmen would manually apply the cream onto the shopkeepers' faces right then & there to prove it absorbed completely into a vanishing base, leaving a glow w/o any yellow stains. If you remember the iconic jingle: "Vicco Turmeric, Nahi Cosmetic, Vicco Turmeric Ayurvedic Cream"... you should know that those words were not just a clever marketing tagline. They were a battle cry born from a massive legal warfare. In 1975, the Central Excise Department of India dropped a bombshell on Vicco. They insisted on classifying Vicco Turmeric & Vajradanti as "Cosmetics." If classified as cosmetics, the govt could levy a crippling 105% luxury tax on the products, which would have priced Vicco completely out of the market & forced them into bankruptcy. The Pendharkars refused to pay. They argued that their products were manufactured under a formal Drug License & were Ayurvedic Medicines (Drugs), which attracted significantly lower taxes. This was not a minor dispute; it turned into a historic, grueling 25 yr legal battle. The case climbed all the way up to the Supreme Court of India. While battling global giants in the market, the family spent their resources fighting their own govt in courtrooms for ~3 decades. Finally, in the 2000s, the Supreme Court ruled in favor of Vicco, legally decreeing that their products were indeed medicinal, cementing the truth of their tagline forever. How did a homegrown brand from a Parel godown become globally famous? Through sheer marketing brilliance before the internet existed. In the 1980s, South Asian immigrants abroad were obsessed with watching Bollywood movies on rented VHS video cassettes. Gajanan Pendharkar realized this & started buying ad space directly inside the video cassettes distributed globally. Long before foreign networks recognized Indian brands, families in the US, UK, & Middle East were singing along to the Vajradanti jingle before their favorite movie started. Despite controlling a multi-million dollar empire, the house had only 1 giant mega-kitchen. Every single meal was cooked in massive industrial-sized pots, & the entire family sat on the floor together to eat. Gajanan believed that if the family broke bread separately, the business would fracture into pieces. In the early decades, the sons & grandsons who worked for Vicco did not get individual corporate salaries/luxury allowances. The company took care of all household expenses centrally. If a family member needed a car/a dress/a medical trip, it was cleared by the family elders, ensuring that personal greed could never overtake the company's mission. Vicco did not survive because it was backed by British capital/Western tech. It survived because an Indian family was willing to go door to door with brown tooth powder, rub yellow cream onto skeptical faces, & spend 25 yrs in court defending the scientific validity of Ayurveda. The name might sound like a colonial legacy, but the blood inside the tube is Sampoorna Swadeshi.

Parimal

99,877 views • 1 month ago

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Next in who after the Ramanujan Series? If Ramanujan was the Source Code, Mudumbai Seshachalu Narasimhan (1932-2021) was the Compiler. He took the raw energy of Indian mathematical intuition & turned it into a formal, global language that even the top physicists in the world now use to explain reality. M.S. Narasimhan (known as MSN) was born into a rural family in Thandarai, Tamil Nadu. MSN was not a fan of the repeat what you are told school system. He was obsessed with extra problems at the end of textbooks that required original thinking. There was no high school in his village. To get an education, he famously traveled several KMs every day on a bullock cart. He ended up at Loyola College, Madras, under Father Racine. Racine realized early MSN was a fearless thinker who could handle the latest French mathematics. In the 1960s, mathematics was split into silos: people who studied shapes (Geometry) did not talk much to people who studied eqns (Algebra). Narasimhan was the man who found a wormhole connecting them & the career defining moment was the "Narasimhan-Seshadri Theorem" (1965). This is the Kohinoor of his career. Working with his lifelong friend C.S. Seshadri, he proved a result so deep it is still taught at every major uni today. They linked Unitary Representations (a complex way of describing symmetries in topology) to Stable Vector Bundles (a way of describing shapes in algebraic geometry). Yrs later, physicists realized this math was exactly what they needed to describe Gauge Theory & Quantum Chromodynamics (the study of how sub-atomic particles stick together). If we ever hear a mathematician talk about the Harder-Narasimhan Filtration, they are referring to a sorting machine MSN co-invented. In complex geometry, some bundles are stable (smooth) & some are unstable (jagged). Narasimhan & Günter Harder proved that every jagged bundle can be perfectly sliced into a unique sequence of smooth ones. This filtration is now used in Number Theory to solve problems that Ramanujan himself might have found fascinating. MSN was famously absent-mindedly brilliant, his wife, Sakuntala (a renowned singer), once recalled that for their honeymoon, MSN packed a suitcase full of Tamil literature & advanced math books. He spent the trip solving eqns be/w sightseeing! A former student recalls playing tennis when MSN walked up & asked, "You have learned a lot of good mathematics, but do you have any mathematical problems to work on?". They spent the next 10 days working day & night to prove a major result in differential geometry. His philosophy was: "Solve the big problem 1st, then worry about the details." MSN is 1 of the most decorated Indian scientists in history: King Faisal International Prize (2006): Often called the Arab Nobel, he won this jointly with Sir Simon Donaldson for his work linking math & physics. FRS & Padma Bhushan: He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society (1989) & awarded the Padma Bhushan (1990). Chevalier de l'ordre National du Mérite: The French govt knighted him for his work in bridging the Indian & French schools of mathematics. He served as the 1st chair of the National Board for Higher Mathematics & headed the math division at the ICTP in Italy. He made sure that Indian students did not have to leave India to become world-class.

Parimal

13,502 views • 2 months ago

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