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Abdirashid Hashi

@AnalystSomalia242,812 subscribers

| A former minister and ex–think tank director |

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BREAKING Somalia’s political leaders gathered this morning at the Office of the President, otherwise known as Villa Somalia. President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud hosted them to discuss the way forward on the electoral model, among other issues such as drought and security. The FGS President and the leaders of Puntland and Jubaland, as well as other Mogadishu-based presidential candidates, accepted the President’s offer to meet at the Presidency, which they agreed to instead of an independent venue, as some had preferred. We knew this was coming. Meanwhile, a mere five days ago, on 19 February, someone in Kenya — whose name I cannot mention because he said so — tweeted: “Somalia’s electoral and constitutional dispute enters a dangerous phase, risk of violence mounting fast.” Right. There is a reason this space is called Abdirashid Hashi.

BREAKING Somalia’s political leaders gathered this morning at the Office of the President, otherwise known as Villa Somalia. President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud hosted them to discuss the way forward on the electoral model, among other issues such as drought and security. The FGS President and the leaders of Puntland and Jubaland, as well as other Mogadishu-based presidential candidates, accepted the President’s offer to meet at the Presidency, which they agreed to instead of an independent venue, as some had preferred. We knew this was coming. Meanwhile, a mere five days ago, on 19 February, someone in Kenya — whose name I cannot mention because he said so — tweeted: “Somalia’s electoral and constitutional dispute enters a dangerous phase, risk of violence mounting fast.” Right. There is a reason this space is called Abdirashid Hashi.

24,848 次观看

President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud needs to apologize to the 4 million Somalis in the diaspora whose citizenship he has questioned as per the attached video. He should show them respect, not ridicule. These are the very people who have kept Somalia afloat for 35 years. Moreover, Hassan’s Mogadishu-holed-up FGS contributed only $369.4 million to Somali society in 2024. By contrast, the very diaspora citizens he disparages sent $2.4 billion in remittances alone. And that’s not the full picture — the diaspora also injects millions more through investment and tourism. Yet here we are, with a president on video making a hateful, unacceptable statement that history will not forget. In plain terms: the diaspora he talks down to contributed 650% more to the national economy than his government. He must apologize for his hateful words. Moreover, smart governments make policy carefully, assessing how it affects their most productive citizens. Countries such as India, Ethiopia, and Eritrea issue ID cards to their diasporas, easing administrative hurdles. These cards supplement passports from their adopted countries and allow overseas citizens to come home without being labeled “foreigners” or forced to pay hefty double visa fees—the very burdens Hassan Sheikh and FMS leaders now impose on Somalis abroad. By contrast, demanding that one is “only Somali” if holding a Somali passport is discriminatory. Somali citizenship—Somalinimo itself — is attained by blood (jus sanguinis), not by the farce the president is pushing. And let’s be clear: the Somali citizens he mocks did not leave voluntarily. They were driven out—by warlords and by terror groups. Apologize Mr. President.

President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud needs to apologize to the 4 million Somalis in the diaspora whose citizenship he has questioned as per the attached video. He should show them respect, not ridicule. These are the very people who have kept Somalia afloat for 35 years. Moreover, Hassan’s Mogadishu-holed-up FGS contributed only $369.4 million to Somali society in 2024. By contrast, the very diaspora citizens he disparages sent $2.4 billion in remittances alone. And that’s not the full picture — the diaspora also injects millions more through investment and tourism. Yet here we are, with a president on video making a hateful, unacceptable statement that history will not forget. In plain terms: the diaspora he talks down to contributed 650% more to the national economy than his government. He must apologize for his hateful words. Moreover, smart governments make policy carefully, assessing how it affects their most productive citizens. Countries such as India, Ethiopia, and Eritrea issue ID cards to their diasporas, easing administrative hurdles. These cards supplement passports from their adopted countries and allow overseas citizens to come home without being labeled “foreigners” or forced to pay hefty double visa fees—the very burdens Hassan Sheikh and FMS leaders now impose on Somalis abroad. By contrast, demanding that one is “only Somali” if holding a Somali passport is discriminatory. Somali citizenship—Somalinimo itself — is attained by blood (jus sanguinis), not by the farce the president is pushing. And let’s be clear: the Somali citizens he mocks did not leave voluntarily. They were driven out—by warlords and by terror groups. Apologize Mr. President.

38,768 次观看

Peaceful and prayerful Mogadishu. Ali Jumale Mosque last night after Taraweeh prayers.

Peaceful and prayerful Mogadishu. Ali Jumale Mosque last night after Taraweeh prayers.

16,571 次观看

Didn’t read Matt Bryden’s “Somalia at Risk of Becoming a Jihadist State”? Here’s the TL;DR — (and what he’s really doing.) Bryden’s latest piece is a two-dozen-page “brief” in his signature style: open with al-Shabaab “at the gates,” narrate Somali history as one straight line to collapse, and close by insisting only external intervention can keep the fallout “manageable.” The themes never change: federalism is broken; the national government is the villain; Islamists lurk everywhere; donors are exhausted and abandoning; Somaliland deserves recognition; and any federal member state arguing with Mogadishu becomes a “responsible actor.” This isn’t new. It’s the latest entry in a 30-year pattern: • 1999 – Building Block Approach: praise Ethiopia, warn against a Somali central government. • 2003 – No Quick Fixes: downplay terrorism; call critics “alarmist.” • 2003 – Banana Test: argue Somaliland already meets recognition standards. • 2013 – Somalia Redux?: dismiss national progress as a “surreal bubble.” • 2021 – Fake Fight: claim the FGS was colluding with al-Shabaab. The new brief simply reheats the formula. What makes this brief even more revealing is Bryden’s fixation on Islam — in a country that is 100% Sunni Muslim and whose political actors remain united in fighting al-Shabaab and ISIS. Of course he knows religion and politics mix everywhere: Kenya’s evangelical blocs, Ethiopia’s Orthodox and Pentecostal actors, Europe’s Christian Democrats, and the decisive role of America’s Bible Belt states. Yet somehow, Muslim politicians in Somalia are “the threat.” This five-year fear cycle of “the barbarians are coming” is his franchise. Meanwhile, Somalia actually cooperates daily with Kenya, Ethiopia, the EU, UK, U.S., UAE, Qatar, and Türkiye on security, intelligence, aid, and counter-terrorism. Contrary to his script, the UK injected £30 million into Somalia’s security transition last month; the EU continues to fund AUSSOM; the U.S. conducts regular FGS requested strikes; and the successive government he pronounces “dead on arrival” lifted the arms embargo, secured multibillion-dollar debt relief, and — inconveniently for his framing — now Somalia sits on the UN Security Council. Meanwhile, Somalia has had six presidents since 2000, repeated peaceful transfers of power, and zero coups — outperforming most of the global South. Elections are messy, yes, and we’re entering that season again, but they remain peaceful and actors accept results. None of this fits his screenplay. Then comes the Hollywood section of his brief, where he weites: “al-Shabaab’s potential capture of Mogadishu need not foreshadow a total jihadist conquest… A Provisional Federal Government could be established in a secure interim capital…” And continues: “The balance of forces… between a Mogadishu-based al-Shabaab and a Provisional Federal Government in Baidoa… al-Shabaab’s access to port revenues would triple its income…” And! “Since the militants would stand to inherit most of the arms, equipment, and vehicles currently in the SNA’s possession, al Shabaab’s military capabilities would rapidly surge.” At this point, anyone still drinking from Bryden’s well should reconsider. And perhaps — being well beyond retirement age — he might sip his Kool-Aid quietly instead of splashing it across respected platforms. Finally Somalia gave Matt Bryden a lucrative 35-year career, and he repaid it with scorn. Still, we genuinely wish him long and health life — long enough to watch, year after year, the results of our hard work. Also, neither Soomaalinimo — our march toward a strong, peaceful state — nor Islaamnimo — our pride in our faith and our Prophet — is going anywhere. So, pal, dhexda dhuuqso (tighten your belt — you’ll need it). As for this attached video: that’s Stadium Mogadishu — and no, it does not look like a city al-Shabaab is about to “capture.” Not today. Not tomorrow. Not ever.

Didn’t read Matt Bryden’s “Somalia at Risk of Becoming a Jihadist State”? Here’s the TL;DR — (and what he’s really doing.) Bryden’s latest piece is a two-dozen-page “brief” in his signature style: open with al-Shabaab “at the gates,” narrate Somali history as one straight line to collapse, and close by insisting only external intervention can keep the fallout “manageable.” The themes never change: federalism is broken; the national government is the villain; Islamists lurk everywhere; donors are exhausted and abandoning; Somaliland deserves recognition; and any federal member state arguing with Mogadishu becomes a “responsible actor.” This isn’t new. It’s the latest entry in a 30-year pattern: • 1999 – Building Block Approach: praise Ethiopia, warn against a Somali central government. • 2003 – No Quick Fixes: downplay terrorism; call critics “alarmist.” • 2003 – Banana Test: argue Somaliland already meets recognition standards. • 2013 – Somalia Redux?: dismiss national progress as a “surreal bubble.” • 2021 – Fake Fight: claim the FGS was colluding with al-Shabaab. The new brief simply reheats the formula. What makes this brief even more revealing is Bryden’s fixation on Islam — in a country that is 100% Sunni Muslim and whose political actors remain united in fighting al-Shabaab and ISIS. Of course he knows religion and politics mix everywhere: Kenya’s evangelical blocs, Ethiopia’s Orthodox and Pentecostal actors, Europe’s Christian Democrats, and the decisive role of America’s Bible Belt states. Yet somehow, Muslim politicians in Somalia are “the threat.” This five-year fear cycle of “the barbarians are coming” is his franchise. Meanwhile, Somalia actually cooperates daily with Kenya, Ethiopia, the EU, UK, U.S., UAE, Qatar, and Türkiye on security, intelligence, aid, and counter-terrorism. Contrary to his script, the UK injected £30 million into Somalia’s security transition last month; the EU continues to fund AUSSOM; the U.S. conducts regular FGS requested strikes; and the successive government he pronounces “dead on arrival” lifted the arms embargo, secured multibillion-dollar debt relief, and — inconveniently for his framing — now Somalia sits on the UN Security Council. Meanwhile, Somalia has had six presidents since 2000, repeated peaceful transfers of power, and zero coups — outperforming most of the global South. Elections are messy, yes, and we’re entering that season again, but they remain peaceful and actors accept results. None of this fits his screenplay. Then comes the Hollywood section of his brief, where he weites: “al-Shabaab’s potential capture of Mogadishu need not foreshadow a total jihadist conquest… A Provisional Federal Government could be established in a secure interim capital…” And continues: “The balance of forces… between a Mogadishu-based al-Shabaab and a Provisional Federal Government in Baidoa… al-Shabaab’s access to port revenues would triple its income…” And! “Since the militants would stand to inherit most of the arms, equipment, and vehicles currently in the SNA’s possession, al Shabaab’s military capabilities would rapidly surge.” At this point, anyone still drinking from Bryden’s well should reconsider. And perhaps — being well beyond retirement age — he might sip his Kool-Aid quietly instead of splashing it across respected platforms. Finally Somalia gave Matt Bryden a lucrative 35-year career, and he repaid it with scorn. Still, we genuinely wish him long and health life — long enough to watch, year after year, the results of our hard work. Also, neither Soomaalinimo — our march toward a strong, peaceful state — nor Islaamnimo — our pride in our faith and our Prophet — is going anywhere. So, pal, dhexda dhuuqso (tighten your belt — you’ll need it). As for this attached video: that’s Stadium Mogadishu — and no, it does not look like a city al-Shabaab is about to “capture.” Not today. Not tomorrow. Not ever.

26,009 次观看

2024 waan guuleysanney ee 2025 yaan nala dhabar-jebin! Abiy iyo Itoobiya iyo askartooda iyo adeegayaashooda meel ayaan iska saaray 2024 ee Madaxweyne Hassan Sheikh Mohamud -doow fadlan 2025 hanoo jebin oo ciidankooda dalka albaabka danbe ha ka soo gelin. Itoobiya si strategic ah ayay u fekertaa aanna isku haynaa. Qaab taktical ah ha u fakarin. Madaxweyne xitaa kuuma qabaan. Sidaad maqlaysid ayuu magacaaga oo soolane ah askarigaan ugu qaloonbinayaa. Madaxweynoow dalka halis ha gelin.

2024 waan guuleysanney ee 2025 yaan nala dhabar-jebin! Abiy iyo Itoobiya iyo askartooda iyo adeegayaashooda meel ayaan iska saaray 2024 ee Madaxweyne Hassan Sheikh Mohamud -doow fadlan 2025 hanoo jebin oo ciidankooda dalka albaabka danbe ha ka soo gelin. Itoobiya si strategic ah ayay u fekertaa aanna isku haynaa. Qaab taktical ah ha u fakarin. Madaxweyne xitaa kuuma qabaan. Sidaad maqlaysid ayuu magacaaga oo soolane ah askarigaan ugu qaloonbinayaa. Madaxweynoow dalka halis ha gelin.

31,925 次观看

🇩🇯 🇪🇹 🇸🇴 If #Ethiopia wants commercial / non sovereign sea access, as its foreign minister claims, #Djibouti has just presented a once-in-a-lifetime deal: 100% management of an already built port, right on Ethiopia’s doorstep. But mark my words, Abiy and his lackeys will scramble for excuses to reject Djibouti’s unrefusable offer. If Ethiopia seeks to seize its neighbors' sovereign seas, it will fail. In fact, the odds of Ethiopia’s multi-ethnic, conflict-ridden, and unstable state splintering into smaller states are far higher than its chances of ever claiming #Somalia’s or any other country’s sea.

🇩🇯 🇪🇹 🇸🇴 If #Ethiopia wants commercial / non sovereign sea access, as its foreign minister claims, #Djibouti has just presented a once-in-a-lifetime deal: 100% management of an already built port, right on Ethiopia’s doorstep. But mark my words, Abiy and his lackeys will scramble for excuses to reject Djibouti’s unrefusable offer. If Ethiopia seeks to seize its neighbors' sovereign seas, it will fail. In fact, the odds of Ethiopia’s multi-ethnic, conflict-ridden, and unstable state splintering into smaller states are far higher than its chances of ever claiming #Somalia’s or any other country’s sea.

17,068 次观看

HAPPENING NOW Africa’s Most Important Election: The African Union will elect its next Chairperson of the African Union Commission on 15/16 February 2025. ▪️ Mahmoud Ali Youssouf, Djibouti’s current Foreign Minister, stands a strong chance of being elected. He is: ✔ A seasoned diplomat with decades of experience in international affairs ✔ A young, dynamic, and visionary leader who understands and relates to the aspirations of Africa’s youth, in a continent where the median age is just 19 ✔ Fluent in six major African languages, including English, French, and Arabic ✔ An expert in global and African affairs, deeply understanding the continent’s core priorities

HAPPENING NOW Africa’s Most Important Election: The African Union will elect its next Chairperson of the African Union Commission on 15/16 February 2025. ▪️ Mahmoud Ali Youssouf, Djibouti’s current Foreign Minister, stands a strong chance of being elected. He is: ✔ A seasoned diplomat with decades of experience in international affairs ✔ A young, dynamic, and visionary leader who understands and relates to the aspirations of Africa’s youth, in a continent where the median age is just 19 ✔ Fluent in six major African languages, including English, French, and Arabic ✔ An expert in global and African affairs, deeply understanding the continent’s core priorities

13,449 次观看

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Bisinka Abdinur Mohamed sida uu yaaban yahay baan u yaabay. Haddaad u fiirsatidna Shariifku wuu yaaban yahay. Haddii doodda halkaan ku lifaaqan ay Dr. Cabdulfataax Ismaaciil Daahir ka tahay si aqoon-yahan ahaan ah ama macallin ahaan ah u sharax sida dadka qaarkood ay iskaga dhaadhac-siiyeen ama ay u xalaalshadaan ficilka ay samaynaayaan (sida ay u rationalize gareeyaan ama u justify gareeyaan) xitaa hadduu arar iyo afeef ka hormarin lahaa waxay u eg tahay waxa uu video-gan ku sheegayo wax aan ku habboonayn qof Muslim ah oo Soomaali ah — aanna u habboonayn dhagaha dadka Soomaaliyeed; Waxaa doodda Dr-ka ku jira ilaa dhowr war ama hadallo aa diin ahaan aad iyo aad u khaldan (sida waxa la isku yahay oo ii ku sheegay Somali, Cushitic Afrikaan-nimo iyo bini’aadamnimo) Waxaan nahay ama isku nahay waxa ugu weyn (our core identity that surpasses all other) waa islsamnimo iyaduna waxay leedahay xayndaabyo ama parameters aan la dhaafi karin oo xitaa sidaan islaamku ma ogola in loo hadlo oo waxaa jira aayado iyo xaddidayso diidaya — diinta islaamku ma ogola nin walba qumanihiisa ayaa qoorta ugu jira, iyo in la normalize gareeyo ama caadi laga dhigo habdhaqan sma hab fikir kasta sida الغاية تبرر الوسيلة Waxaa iyaduna islaam ahaan khaldan xasuuqa Falastiin oo kale in uu yiraahdo “anaga na dhibi mayso ciduu soo dilay” taasna waxay ka hor imaanaysaa … الْمُسْلِمُ أَخُو الْمُسْلِمِ، لَا يَظْلِمُهُ، وَلَا يَخْذُلُهُ، Khudlaanku waa garab-kabax. Waxaa iyaduna aan dow ahayn reer hebel baa galo lagu sheegaa iwm) dhaqan ahaan, aqoon yahan ahaan waxaa video ku jira waa wax aan laa’iq u ahayn ama u habboonayn Dr. Cabdifitaax; Hadday waxa uu sheegayo uu aaminsan yahayna waa wa’rra’, Tan kale, maalmahaan sida muuqata 𝗦𝗢𝗠𝗔𝗟𝗜 𝗦𝗧𝗥𝗘𝗔𝗠 gaar ahaan Geed Fadhi rag badan bay calooshooda dooxeen, wax badanna ka soo qufeen, waxaana socota ‘kaana dhimey kugana dhimay’; Marka Abdikarim Ali Kaar iyo Shariifow dadkaan aad faageysaan ama calooshooda qufaysaan waxaan idin Iran lahaa joojiya haddiinna joojinahayna almiino yareeya; Hadda wixii ka danbeeya siyaasiyiinta halkaas ku joojiya — oo keena dhallinyaro, ganacsato culumo, abwaanno, waddaniyiin, rag iyo haweenba leh. Saaxiibkay Dr. Abdifitaaxna waxaan leeyahay ama sida macallin u sheeg ama aaminsanow waxaani ku nonoqosho ayay kaaga baahan yihiin;

Abdirashid Hashi

21,896 次观看 • 22 天前

AnalystSomalia's profile picture

Madobe Is Not the Issue — Somalia’s Federal Election Is In 2019, Ahmed Sheikh Mohamed Islam was ELECTED, and then-opposition leader and former President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud risked his life to attend the inauguration in Kismaayo — the footage of his warm congratulations still exists and is attached. Equally, Hamza Abdi Barre — who now protests Madobe’s November 2024 re-election — was then the Chairman of Jubaland’s Independent Electoral Commission and personally certified that very process. The attached clip speaks for itself. Today, after Madobe followed the same state-led process used by all Federal Member States, those who once endorsed him now cry “improper election,” while President Hassan Sheikh has himself extended the mandates of leaders of Galmudug, Southwest state, and Hirshabelle — powers granted by neither federal nor state constitutions. These regions have operated under expired terms since as far back as 2022, yet it is Jubaland that is treated as the national emergency. The contradiction is staggering. Barely seven months remain of the federal mandate, with parliamentary elections due in February and March — the real clock is ticking. Somalia has no time for manufactured outrage or convenient scapegoats. Madobe’s election — held a year ago — is not the national debate; the urgent task is agreeing on a federal electoral model. Excellencies Hassan Sheikh Mohamud and Hamza Abdi Barre, let us return to the real conversation: your dwindling mandate and the national election ahead. Madobe cannot be the red herring. Somalia sees through it.

Abdirashid Hashi

124,476 次观看 • 8 个月前

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Reports today indicate that Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud is heading to Addis Ababa to meet Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed. This is a grave mistake. Ten months ago, the president was detained in Addis while attending the AU Summit. Throughout 2024, Ethiopia and Abiy schemed to dismember Somalia and annex its sea and land. They haven’t stopped. Less than a month ago, Abiy stalled the Ankara negotiations for seven hours, objecting to the inclusion of the phrase “Somalia’s unity will be respected” in the communiqué. Now, the Turkish president is reportedly planning visits to Ethiopia and Somalia to mediate and normalize relations, expected in Addis and Mogadishu within days or weeks. So why rush to Addis now—a country actively scheming against Somalia? Doesn’t the opinion of the Somali people matter? These are the same people who stood by you. Why throw them under the bus? Abiy and his deep state know how to manipulate and push their interests. They’re creating a wedge between you and your people, setting you up for betrayal once they have you exposed. What is wrong with you? Why can’t you read the room? Somalia has built strong allies like Egypt, Djibouti, and Eritrea, who stuck their necks out for Somalia and for you as a leader. They risked and strained their relationships with Ethiopia and Abiy’s enablers—those who wish ill for Somalia. Are you throwing that all away too? Why act as though nothing has happened? This is the same Ethiopia that sought to seize Somalia’s seas 500 years ago, still wants them now, and will likely want them 500 years from today. The irony is that you and your officials privately admit to Somalis that their worst fears about Abiy’s intentions are true—nothing has changed. Instead of engaging with Abiy, focus on making peace with other Somalis. Go to Puntland and assist in their fight against ISIS. Provide them with some of the resources the world has given to Somalia to tackle this terror group. Reconcile with Mogadishu politicians, including the two former presidents, past prime ministers, and opposition MPs. Make peace with Jubaland. That’s how Somalia can move forward, enabling elections and an agreed-upon constitution. You have real internal issues to address—issues that can be solved. Yet, you seem to be chasing a mirage: Ethiopia is a rational state with two clear objectives—to keep Somalia destabilized and to seize its sea. You have said this yourself over the past twelve months. Have you forgotten? Mr. President, Abiy is an intelligence officer, and he is entrapping you. He will not cajole or arm-twist regional leaders who oppose you, and even if he tries, it will come at great cost to Somalia and to you.

Abdirashid Hashi

70,065 次观看 • 1 年前

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A THREAD 1/2 The secessionist narrative that Somaliland was a state in 1960 is false — the historical record is clear. ———————————————— One of the most widely propagated yet concocted narratives promoted by secessionists in northern Somalia is the claim that two sovereign states— Somalia and Somaliland — were created in 1960, and that one of them was later “lost” or “given away.” This is false. Completely false. The historical record shows—clearly, repeatedly, and contemporaneously—that only one state was intended, negotiated, and established, and that state was the Somali Republic. From Hargeisa to Mogadishu, from London to New York (including the UN), the destination was stated consistently and explicitly: the creation of the Somali Republic on 1 July 1960. More importantly, the people and leaders of northern Somalia were active architects of the Somali Republic. Crucially, they neither intended nor worked toward the creation of a separate Somaliland state— despite the persistent misinformation now circulated by secessionist actors. So pervasive has this disinformation become that, only days ago, even unionist politicians in Mogadishu—some of whom hail from northern regions—repeated this claim as fact. What follows are nine hard proofs, drawn from primary documents and contemporaneous practice, demonstrating that no Somaliland state was created or “lost.” In 1960, everyone in Hargeisa was working toward the creation of one state: the Somali Republic. 1) Colonial labels were not states “British Somaliland,” “Italian Somaliland,” “French Somaliland,” the NFD, and the Ogaden were imperial administrative labels—not sovereign national projects. Across Somali territories in the late 1950s, the dominant political current was pan-Somali nationalism and decolonization, not fragmentation. 2) British Somaliland was a protectorate, not a state Under British law, Somaliland existed through protection treaties with Somali clans (1884–1886). Britain’s legal obligations were therefore to communities, not to a pre-existing sovereign “Somaliland state.” This mattered because protection could end only through a transition agreed by those communities—and that transition was explicitly tied to independence followed by union. 3) Northern Somalis worked toward the Somali Republic—amply documented In April 1960, the elected Legislative Council in Hargeisa—the highest political authority under British rule—passed a resolution calling explicitly for independence and unification with Somalia on 1 July 1960. This is recorded in Hansard. There is no ambiguity. 4) The April 1960 Joint Communiqué removes all doubt Between 16–22 April 1960, senior Somaliland legislators traveled to Mogadishu and issued a Joint Communiqué with their southern counterparts calling for the creation of a republic on 1 July 1960. It states: “The Territories of Somalia and the Somaliland Protectorate shall be united on July 1st, 1960… The new Somali Republic will be a unitary, democratic and parliamentary State.” It further ordered the merger of the two legislatures into one National Assembly, the election of one President, the formation of one government, the designation of Mogadishu as the capital, and the creation of one national army. This is not the language of two states; it is the blueprint of one republic. 5) London understood the objective was union, not separation In the UK Parliament, the Prime Minister and the Colonial Secretary stated plainly that independence would be granted to the protected tribes of northern Somalia so that union could lawfully take place, acting on the “declared wishes” of Somaliland’s elected leaders. Somaliland’s “independence” was a legal bridge—not the destination. 6) Contemporary media reported union On 6 May 1960, The New York Times reported that Britain would grant independence to Somaliland “so that it could unite with Somalia.” No contemporary account described this as the birth of a separate enduring state.

Abdirashid Hashi

18,078 次观看 • 5 个月前

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🇸🇴Down the Money Lane🇸🇴 In the 19th and early 20th centuries (as recently as the 1950s), Ethiopia, with the help of European colonizers, took control of a vast somali land known as Western #Somalia, or #Ogaden, now referred to as the Somali Region of #Ethiopia. In 1977-78, #Somalis from that region rose in revolt, and the government of Somalia came to their aid. Together, they liberated their land. At that time, Ethiopia was led by a Marxist-Leninist military regime. Somalis captured nearly all of their territory, and as the map shows, they were close to reaching Addis Ababa. The Warsaw Pact, led by the Soviet Union, then entered the war to support their client state and ally in the Horn of Africa. Against the Soviet Union and Warsaw Pact forces, which included troops from Cuba and South Yemen, Somalia could not hold its ground and ultimately had to retreat. Yet, Somalis everywhere, including those who lived and still live under leaders like Abiy and other colonial figures, have never forgotten how their land was taken through treachery, and how, in reality, they remain colonized. Today, when Somalis hear external powers pushing Ethiopia’s agendas or offering “whataboutism” in response to Ethiopia’s annexation and dismemberment schemes, they are reminded of past treachery and injustices. And when Abiy now speaks of seizing Somalia’s sea, Somalis conclude that conceding Western Somalia only whetted the colonial appetite. The song “Galbeed waa la xoreeyey” (The West is Liberated) stands as one of the most powerful informal Somali anthems, declaring that the land is Somali land, and the struggle continues. It is sung by the revered band Waberi, led by the legendary Somali singer Hassan Adan Samatar. Lyrics: West, we have liberated, West, we have liberated, West, we have liberated. Warsaw has interfered, But the occupier will not sleep easy. The struggle continues, This is Somali land. The land! This is Somali land. We have won victory, We have won victory, We have won victory. Warsaw has interfered, But the occupier will not sleep easy. The struggle continues, This is Somali land. The land! This is Somali land. 1/2 (See below — next post — as event occur then in real time!)

Abdirashid Hashi

47,141 次观看 • 1 年前