Femke Plantinga
@femke_plantinga • 12,920 subscribers
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Traditional chunking: cheap but dumb. ColBERT: smart but expensive. 𝗟𝗮𝘁𝗲 𝗰𝗵𝘂𝗻𝗸𝗶𝗻𝗴: the solution we've been waiting for. Here’s a quick evolution of chunking strategies: → 𝗧𝗿𝗮𝗱𝗶𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻𝗮𝗹 𝗖𝗵𝘂𝗻𝗸𝗶𝗻𝗴 (the basics we all started with) • Token Chunking - split by token count • Sentence Chunking - split by sentence boundaries • Document-Based Chunking - split by sections/paragraphs → 𝗔𝗱𝘃𝗮𝗻𝗰𝗲𝗱 𝗖𝗵𝘂𝗻𝗸𝗶𝗻𝗴 (when things got sophisticated) • Semantic Chunking - split by meaning • LLM-Based Chunking - let the model decide But each chunking method separates text at defined points, meaning context is lost within the document from one chunk to the next. → 𝗘𝗻𝘁𝗲𝗿 𝗟𝗮𝘁𝗲 𝗖𝗵𝘂𝗻𝗸𝗶𝗻𝗴 (the game changer) Traditional approach: Chunk first → Embed each chunk separately Late chunking approach: Embed the entire document → Then chunk with context preserved 𝗪𝗵𝘆 𝗰𝗵𝗼𝗼𝘀𝗲 𝗹𝗮𝘁𝗲 𝗰𝗵𝘂𝗻𝗸𝗶𝗻𝗴? When you chunk first, each piece loses its contextual relationship to the rest of the document. It's like reading a book by randomly picking paragraphs - you miss the flow. With late chunking, every chunk maintains awareness of its neighbors because the embedding happens at the document level first. Mean pooling is done on segments AFTER the full context is embedded. Jina AI tested and saw significant improvements in retrieval quality - chunks that were previously disconnected now maintain their semantic relationships. As documents get longer and context windows expand, late chunking might just become the new standard for high-quality retrieval systems. 𝗪𝗵𝗮𝘁 𝗱𝗼 𝘆𝗼𝘂 𝗻𝗲𝗲𝗱 𝘁𝗼 𝗺𝗮𝗸𝗲 𝘁𝗵𝗶𝘀 𝘄𝗼𝗿𝗸? No modifications to your retrieval pipeline are needed. 1. Long context embedding models (8192+ tokens) 2. Chunking logic that tracks token spans 3. Less than 30 lines of code to implement All you need is to switch the order at which you chunk and embed. Embed FIRST, then chunk, not the other way around. Dive deeper into late chunking:
Femke Plantinga125,172 görüntüleme • 10 ay önce
Traditional (SQL) databases rely primarily on keyword-based searches to retrieve information. These searches match the exact words or phrases in your query to the text stored in the database. While effective for many applications, this method has limitations when it comes to understanding context or finding relevant information that doesn’t include the exact keywords. Hybrid search combines the strengths of traditional keyword-based BM25 search with the advanced capabilities of semantic search. To effectively implement a hybrid search, a vector database is essential. Vector databases go beyond just words; they understand the meaning behind the data. They transform data such as text, images, or audio into numerical representations called vectors. These vector embeddings enable the database to find similar items, even if they don't share exact keywords. When you integrate hybrid search with Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems, you can achieve higher accuracy in retrieved context and better output in generated responses. Learn more about RAG systems in this video with Victoria Slocum:
Femke Plantinga139,979 görüntüleme • 1 yıl önce
Verba is an open source Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) application that performs RAG on your own data. To showcase its capabilities, we've customized it as an Airbnb chatbot using Airbnb’s customer documentation. How it works: • Ask any questions, related to your booking, policies, or anything related to your Airbnb experience. • Get relevant, human-like responses: Verba provides natural and informative answers. • Access original sources: One of the standout features of RAG is its ability to directly indicate the sources it used to generate each response. Under the hood, Verba uses a RAG pipeline to deliver these exceptional results. Your query is transformed into a numerical representation (vector) and be used to search through our vector database for the most similar context using Hybrid Search. The most relevant context is then combined with your original question and fed into a powerful large language model (LLM). The LLM will then use all of that information to generate a conversational response. Et voilà! 💫 Try Verba: Verba on GitHub: Learn more in our video:
Femke Plantinga120,565 görüntüleme • 1 yıl önce
How do professional RAG applications chunk their text? Let’s cover some Advanced Chunking Techniques. In our latest video, we cover simple chunking methods like splitting documents into sentences or sections. But these methods often miss out on ensuring each chunk has independent meaning. Semantic chunking solved exactly this! By measuring the semantic similarity between sentences using vector embeddings, we can combine similar sentences into meaningful chunks. With LLM-based chunking, large language models help break down text effectively, although it can be slow and costly. And what about the newest Late Chunking? Which keeps context intact across chunks—more on that soon. 👀 In this video, we cover these advanced techniques in detail. Watch it to learn more. A big shoutout to Daniel Williams for helping create this video! 💚
Femke Plantinga29,660 görüntüleme • 1 yıl önce
How do computers understand data? With semantic search! Instead of just matching keywords, it understands context using vector embeddings. Here’s how: 1) Convert data (text, images, etc.) into vectors (embeddings) 2) Store these vectors in a vector database 3) Search by meaning, not just the keywords Semantic search makes finding data across formats easier. Learn more in this blog post by Leonie, my all-time favorite:
Femke Plantinga23,911 görüntüleme • 1 yıl önce
Traditional Chunking can lose context between chunks. (Let's explore a better way!) Enter Late Chunking… Here's how it works: Traditional Chunking • Split the text into chunks • Embed each chunk separately Late Chunking • Embed the entire text first • Split it into chunks after the embedding Advantages of Late Chunking • Maintains connections between segments • Reduces the need for complex chunking strategies • Cost-effective: extremely similar cost to regular chunking methods Late Chunking is a promising alternative to traditional methods like ColBERT and naive chunking. It's particularly useful for applications where the documents are long, and context needs to be retained across many pages of text when retrieving information. Want to learn more? • Blog post: • Notebook: Special thanks to Daniel Williams for his invaluable collaboration on this one! 🔥
Femke Plantinga19,718 görüntüleme • 1 yıl önce
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