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a citadel options trader told me the one concept they test first in every quant interview and it's been sitting on a free website for years not a hedge fund textbook, not a $3,000 prep program. a free course syllabus - options greeks, volatility, quizzes - publicly available, almost...

25,988 просмотров • 2 месяцев назад •via X (Twitter)

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a quant at a prop firm showed me a 5x5 grid on a napkin said: > this is our entire edge. we don't predict price. we predict which box the market is in and where that box historically leads i didn't understand it for weeks. then it clicked never looked at a chart the same way since grid is called a Markov Chain transition matrix. the math is from 1906, it's in every probability textbook on earth and hedge funds use it because it asks a completely different question than retail traders ever ask retail: will this go up or down quant: what state is this market in, and where does this state typically go every market lives in one of maybe 5-6 states at any given moment tight range, volatility compression, trending with momentum, post-spike reversal, pre-breakout coil not random labels - clusters you identify from actual data using volatility, volume, and momentum readings stacked together once you have the states, you build the matrix: P(state 2 -> state 4) = 73% P(state 4 -> state 1) = 61% P(state 1 -> state 3) = 68% each cell is a historical probability. now when the market is in state 2, you're not guessing you're betting on 73% historical completion. you size it with Kelly. you take the trade when the math says to, not when it feels right i built this on BTC using 2 years of 4-hour data. identified 5 states one i labeled "volatility compression below 20-day mean for 6+ consecutive candles" transitioned to a directional move above 1.8 ATR in 71% of cases average reward/risk on those trades: 5.4 that's not prediction. that's reading a probability table the market keeps filling in for you every single day the part that should bother you: the data to build this is free. the framework is in any quant textbook python to implement it is maybe 200 lines what Renaissance Technologies has that you don't isn't secret data or proprietary signals it's this framework applied to higher-resolution data with more sophisticated state definitions you're not missing information you're asking the wrong question every single time you open a chart

Livsun

188,928 просмотров • 3 месяцев назад

83% of options expire worthless wall street has known this since 1973, it's literally in the original black-scholes derivation they just never told retail which side of that number to stand on implied volatility - what options cost - chronically overstates what volatility actually delivers. not sometimes. structurally. for 40 years straight the gap has a name: volatility risk premium IV runs at 22%. actual realized vol delivers 14%. you pocketed 8 vol points without predicting a single direction, a single earnings move, a single fed decision quant vol desks have been harvesting this gap the whole time: > pull 30-day realized vol from price history (free on any data terminal) > compare to current IV on the options chain (visible on any broker platform) > enter when the spread sits 1.5 standard deviations above its own historical mean > kelly-size based on the 83% historical close rate the spread always closes. vol reverts. that's not a prediction - it's what 40 years of options data shows without a single exception insurance companies don't predict which house burns. they write enough policies that 83% probability compounds into something inevitable every single quarter quant desks run the exact same logic on options markets retail keeps buying calls hoping to be directionally right once. the firm on the other side doesn't care which way price goes the data to build this yourself has been public since 1973. the math is 4 lines of python. every derivatives textbook covers it in chapter 2 Bookmark this they've been on the other side of your trades the whole time

Livsun

79,393 просмотров • 6 дней назад

a hotel front desk clerk in nashville figured out why markets move exactly when they do not direction, not news - the actual mechanism of why a move happens at all he works overnight shift, 11pm to 7am. lobby goes quiet after midnight, nothing but a monitor and a wifi connection question that started it: why does volatility cluster he'd read it in passing - options dealers cause price moves they didn't intend spent 6 hours across two nights searching, wrote everything into a google doc called "options thing" here's what he found when you buy a call option from a dealer, dealer has a new problem. they sold you the right to buy shares at a certain price if stock moves up, your option gains value and dealer owes you money. to protect themselves they have to buy shares immediately - no discretion, no delay amount they have to buy at every price level is published every second for free - it's open interest on the options chain. every brokerage shows it he built a spreadsheet every morning at 9:29am, one minute before open, he pulled SPY's options chain and calculated where dealers were most exposed marked strikes with heaviest call open interest. watched what happened in first 30 minutes of trading day 12 he stopped breathing for a second price moved to the strike with heaviest dealer exposure 73% of the time in the first 45 minutes not because of a chart pattern, not because of any signal because 400 dealers ran the same hedge calculation at open, and all of them had to buy the same shares at the same time he started calling it gravity price pulls toward certain strikes when dealer positioning is heavy enough - not prediction, mechanics math has a name: gamma exposure, or GEX SpotGamma built a whole company surfacing it. Squeeze Metrics published an academic paper on mechanics in 2018 python implementation is around 400 lines, nothing but the options chain you already have he built it in google colab over 3 weekends, free, working only on nights the lobby was empty tracked it against 60 days of live SPY data on negative GEX days - dealers short gamma, forced to amplify moves - average daily range expanded 2.8x on positive GEX days, 63% of sessions closed within half a percent of open this is not a signal. it's a regime classifier negative GEX: something moves big today, whichever direction gets started. buy straddles, size up, let dealers carry it positive GEX: nothing moves today. dealers kill every attempt before it gets 2 points sell premium, collect theta, sleep at month 4 he went live. $4,200 account, pure options, no directional bet six months later: $4,200 became $19,800 he still works overnight shift. told me about it in the lobby at 3am when i asked what he was typing google doc still says "options thing" - he never renamed it i asked why he never shared this. he looked at the lobby doors and said "who would believe a hotel clerk" data is free, formula is public, wall street has run this since 2017 they assumed retail would never think to read options flow as a mechanical map of where price has to go they were right about retail. they weren't right about him bookmark this and go build it market tells you exactly where it's going. you just have to stop reading the wrong layer Write your thought below

Livsun

200,378 просмотров • 1 месяц назад