Загрузка видео...

Не удалось загрузить видео

На главную

#Alert 𝐓𝐨𝐩 𝐓𝐓𝐏 𝐜𝐨𝐦𝐦𝐚𝐧𝐝𝐞𝐫𝐬 𝐬𝐩𝐨𝐭𝐭𝐞𝐝 𝐨𝐧 𝐏𝐚𝐤𝐢𝐬𝐭𝐚𝐧𝐢 𝐬𝐨𝐢𝐥. Several key commanders of the banned Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), including Rahbari Shura member Qari Amjad alias Mufti Muzahim, have been seen in Bajaur Agency. Similarly, former governor of Dera Ismail Khan, Abu Yasir, along with several other commanders, released video messages...

153,333 просмотров • 9 месяцев назад •via X (Twitter)

Комментарии: 0

Нет доступных комментариев

Здесь появятся комментарии из оригинального поста

Похожие видео

Monitoring :— 𝐂𝐨𝐧𝐠𝐫𝐞𝐬𝐬𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐚𝐥 𝐑𝐞𝐬𝐞𝐚𝐫𝐜𝐡 𝐒𝐞𝐫𝐯𝐢𝐜𝐞 𝐑𝐞𝐩𝐨𝐫𝐭 𝐨𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐏𝐫𝐞𝐬𝐞𝐧𝐜𝐞 𝐨𝐟 𝐓𝐞𝐫𝐫𝐨𝐫𝐢𝐬𝐭 𝐎𝐫𝐠𝐚𝐧𝐢𝐳𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐬 𝐢𝐧 #𝐀𝐟𝐠𝐡𝐚𝐧𝐢𝐬𝐭𝐚𝐧 ▪️Afghanistan has become a safe haven for terrorists, posing a significant threat to the peace of Pakistan and the region. ▪️According to a Congressional Research Service report: "TTP has full support and facilitation from Al-Qaeda and the Afghan Taliban for attacks in Pakistan." ▪️A recent report by the Congressional Research Service states: "The United Nations sanctions monitoring report indicates that terrorists in Afghanistan are a major threat to regional security." ▪️The report also notes: "Terrorist organization al-Qaeda has been present in Afghanistan since 1990." ▪️Al-Qaeda was given safe havens in Afghanistan as it planned the 9/11 attacks, according to the Congressional Research Service. ▪️The UN sanctions monitors report that: "Al-Qaeda is in a restructuring phase in eastern Afghanistan, establishing new training centers." ▪️The January 2024 UN Sanctions Monitor report states: "Al-Qaeda operates training camps, seminaries, and safe havens in Afghanistan but is currently unable to plan sophisticated long-range attacks." ▪️Following the Taliban's takeover of Afghanistan in 2021, there has been an increase in attacks on Pakistan, as the TTP was provided with safe havens in Afghanistan, the report notes. ▪️Regarding the terrorist organization TTP, also known as the Pakistani Taliban, the United Nations Sanctions Monitor report states: "TTP has an anti-Pakistan agenda." ▪️The TTP emerged as a pro-Afghan Taliban party, after which many Afghan Taliban members joined the TTP. ▪️The Islamic State of Khorasan Province (1SKP) includes many TTP terrorists who fled to Afghanistan after the #Pakistan Army's 2014 operation, the report states. ▪️I1SKP is described as the most dangerous terrorist organization in Afghanistan, being listed as a terrorist organization in 2016. ▪️1SKP carried out attacks in various countries, including #Russia in March 2024, causing significant casualties. ▪️1SKP recruits terrorists from across Central Asia and is estimated to currently have between 2,000 and 5,000 members, according to the report. ▪️Afghanistan is also home to the Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan and the Eastern Turkistan Islamic Movement, which conduct terrorist activities across Central Asian states. ▪️The headquarters of the Eastern Turkistan Islamic Movement remain under Taliban control in northwestern Afghanistan, the report states. ▪️The presence of terrorists in Afghanistan is a major obstacle to regional development, necessitating urgent international action.

Eagle Eye

23,865 просмотров • 2 лет назад

🚨Mawlawi Zabihullah Mujahid, the spokesman for the Islamic Emirate, said in a press conference that the TTP emerged in 2002 in reaction to the bombings & unmanned attacks by the Americans in the tribal areas, which were carried out with the permission of the Pakistani militias½ 🔴The existence of TTP has been ongoing since 2002, & its cause was the misguided policies of the Pakistani military at that time, when it allied itself with America & then allowed the Americans to carry out drone strikes in the Waziristans & tribal areas. 🔴The Pakistani military itself took enmity with the helpless people of Waziristan, repeatedly announcing large and small operations against them, killing people, destroying homes, & filling prisons with tribal people. 🔴The TTP issue is not a matter of today or yesterday, & this issue has no connection whatsoever to Afghanistan, particularly the Islamic Emirate. 🔴A brief mention of the Pakistani military's operations & wars against the people and TTP in the tribal areas: In 2002, the TTP movement was formed in reaction to the Pakistani military allowing America open-handed bombing & drone strikes in the Waziristans. 🔴Since then, Pakistani forces have carried out various operations and attacks against it, & similarly, TTP has conducted large and small attacks in Pakistan from that time until now. 🔴For the first time in March 2002, the Pakistani military announced and conducted operations named (OPERATION AL-MIZAN) against TTP in South Waziristan, North Waziristan, & Orakzai Agency, resulting in up to 80,000 local people being displaced inside Pakistan. 🔴In 2007, the Pakistani military announced operations named (Rah-e-Rast) against TTP in Swat and Malakand, forcing four lakh people from Swat & Malakand into displacement, & some refugees also crossed into nearby areas of Afghanistan, where the government at that time settled them near the Durand Line. 🔴In 2008, the Pakistani military announced operations named (OPERATION SHER DIL) against TTP in Bajaur Agency, displacing nearly six lakh people. 🔴In October 2009, the Pakistani military again announced operations named (Najat) against TTP in South Waziristan, forcing approximately three to four lakh local people into displacement. 🔴In July 2011, the Pakistani military announced operations named Spin Ghar (Koh-e-Safaid) against TTP in Kurram Agency, resulting in about one lakh local people being forced into displacement. 🔴On June 15, 2014, the Pakistani military announced operations named Zarb-e-Azb against TTP in North Waziristan, displacing nearly up to one million people, more than half of whom crossed over the Durand Line, and the government at that time set up camps for these tribal refugees in Khost and Paktika. 🔴From 2014 to 2017, the Pakistani military conducted operations named Khyber 1, 2, 3, 4 against TTP & tribes in the Tirah & Bara areas of Khyber Agency, forcing three to five lakh people from their areas into displacement, a large portion of whom came to Nangarhar province and were settled in the relevant area by the previous administration. 🔴Report on Operation Al-Mizan: 🔴Reports on operations and displacement in Swat: 🔴Reports on refugees settled in Afghanistan before the Islamic Emirate's rule: 🔴These are the facts & documented information showing that the Pakistani military was engaged in war with Pashtun tribes & TTP even before the arrival of the Islamic Emirate. 🔴Before the Islamic Emirate came to power, they admitted that in the so-called war on terrorism, between 80,000 to 90,000 of their military personnel and people had been killed. 🔴Pakistani admission regarding military and civilian casualties before the Islamic Emirate's rule: Major incidents in Pakistan before the Islamic Emirate's rule: 🔴The issue of attacks and damages in Pakistan is not a new incident connected to the arrival of the Islamic Emirate; rather, large-scale attacks had occurred on Pakistani soil long before, causing heavy casualties, which clearly shows that this issue is Pakistan's own problem, not the Islamic Emirate's. 🔴In August 2007, TTP captured 300 Pakistani soldiers alive during operations in South Waziristan, who were later exchanged for forty imprisoned members of Baitullah Mehsud. 🔴On August 21, 2008, an attack was carried out on a weapons manufacturing factory in Punjab, Pakistan, killing numerous people. 🔴On June 2, 2008, a car bomb attack was carried out on the Danish embassy in Islamabad, killing several people. 🔴On October 28, 2009, a car bomb explosion occurred in Peshawar city's Meena Bazaar, killing numerous people. 🔴In October 2009, a car bomb attack in the Shangla area market of Swat killed up to 47 people. 🔴On May 22-23, 2011, an attack was carried out on the PNS Mehran naval base in Karachi, killing 18 naval officers & wounding 16, according to reports. 🔴On December 16, 2014, the Army Public School (APS) incident occurred in Peshawar, killing around 150 people and wounding 134. 🔴Many similar other incidents & attacks have also taken place in Pakistan; we have only mentioned a few examples. 🔴What the Islamic Emirate has done regarding the tribes displaced earlier after coming to power: 🔴We have facilitated meetings & gatherings between the Pakistani government, Pakistani parties, ulema, & the refugees who came to Afghanistan. 🔴The Islamic Emirate has transferred those tribal refugees settled in areas near the Durand Line—whom Pakistan feared—from the Durand Line to central areas & set up camps for them to ensure better control. 🔴Carrying weapons with tribal refugees has been prohibited. 🔴A reform commission has been established to resolve issues & provide ongoing oversight. 🔴 If anyone goes outside Afghanistan in the name of jihad without the Amir's permission, a Sharia ruling & fatwa have been announced against them. 🔴To promote peace and security in Pakistan, we facilitated direct negotiations between the Pakistani government & TTP, which resulted in a long-term ceasefire at that time, & talks made significant progress, but everything was sabotaged by a specific circle within the Pakistani military. 🔴Currently, the tribal refugees present in Afghanistan were settled here before the Islamic Emirate's arrival, & as mentioned, the reason for their migration was the misguided policies of a specific circle in the Pakistani military, violence, & operations in the tribal areas. 🔴The Islamic Emirate will warmly welcome all efforts & measures that result in these refugees returning to their areas. 🔴Likewise, despite all these measures, the Islamic Emirate still considers itself responsible for not allowing anyone from its soil to interfere in another country's affairs, but rather to prevent it.

Afghanistan Defense

15,480 просмотров • 9 месяцев назад

PAKISTAN WARNS UN OF AFGHANISTAN BECOMING BREEDING GROUND FOR TERROR TTP, with around 6,000 fighters, is the largest UN-designated terrorist group operating from Afghan soil. Addressing a UN General Assembly plenary session on the situation in Afghanistan, Pakistan's Permanent Representative to the UN, Ambassador Asim Iftikhar Ahmad, stressed that the war-torn country must not become a breeding ground for terrorist groups. "We must ensure that Afghanistan does not become a breeding ground for terrorists that threatens not only its neighbours, but the region and beyond," Pakistan's Permanent Ambassador to the UN Asim Iftikhar Ahmad said Expanding on the terror threat posed by groups from Afghanistan, Ambassador Iftikhar said that terrorism emanating from Afghanistan - a serious threat to the neighbouring countries, particularly Pakistan. "Daesh continues to target the de facto authorities while other terrorist entities including Al-Qaeda, the TTP, and the BLA, continue to operate from ungoverned spaces in Afghanistan." "Afghanistan must not become a safe haven for terrorism against any other country," the envoy remarked while further highlighting that TTP, with around 6,000 fighters, remains the largest UN-designated terrorist group operating from Afghan soil. The ambassador further Mentioned the use of modern weapons, ammunition and sophisticated equipment by terrorists "to launch increasingly sophisticated attacks against Pakistan, including in the last two weeks". "These incidents underscore the scale and seriousness of the threat we face. Pakistan will continue to take all possible action to ensure the safety and security of its people. "We also have credible evidence of collaboration between the TTP and other groups, such as the Balochistan Liberation Army (BLA) and Majeed Brigade, aimed at disrupting strategic infrastructure and economic development projects in Pakistan," he said. "Regrettably, Afghan soil also continues to be used by terrorists, often proxies, against other countries, particularly Pakistan," the envoy added. Highlighting that Afghanistan's problems directly impacted Pakistan, the ambassador said that the country hosted millions of Afghans for decades and continued to protect vulnerable Afghans despite its limitations. "Since August 2021, an additional one million undocumented individuals crossed into Pakistan, creating among other issues, law-and-order concerns. The international community in our view must share this burden more equitably," he noted while stressed the need for the revival of Afghan economy and banking system, including unfreezing of financial assets, and to enable trade and investment. "Pakistan is committed to expanding trade and pursuing regional connectivity initiatives such as TAPI, CASA-1000, Uzbekistan-Afghanistan-Pakistan railway and extension of the CPEC to Afghanistan, that can contribute immensely to development and peace in Afghanistan and the region. "For the first time in more than four decades, we have seen an end to fighting in Afghanistan. It has been nearly four years since the Taliban takeover. There is renewed hope for a better future for an Afghanistan at peace with itself, its neighbours and the international community. "An Afghanistan which respects and nurtures all Afghans, regardless of considerations of gender, ethnicity, political affiliation or religion and a prosperous Afghanistan free from terrorism; fully integrated into the international community," he concluded while stressing that Afghanistan must not be abandoned and that practical and pragmatic engagement through dialogue and diplomacy - the only way forward.

Eagle Eye

10,118 просмотров • 1 год назад

Why did Pakistan attack Afghanistan?! Pakistan initiated the attack on Afghanistan in an attempt: 1- To export its internal problems and rally the oppressed public behind its unpopular regime (there are dozens of active anti-regime militias). 2- To carry out external agendas, the assault on Afghanistan came right after Trump’s threats. 3- And due to the opposing ideologies between the leadership of Afghanistan (conservative Islam) and the secular Pakistani regime. All of these proxy regimes see a conservative Muslim government as a threat, aligning with their Western backers. The UAE and Saudi Arabia had no border disputes with Egypt, Tunisia, Libya, or Sudan, yet they did to those countries exactly what the Pakistani regime is now trying to do to Afghanistan. The Pakistani military regime’s actions will lead to more division within Pakistan. The only solution for Pakistan is to wake up and resolve these issues by sitting with all the opposing armed militias and listening to their demands, whether cultural, linguistic, or religious, and by allowing freedom of speech for everyone. Force will only create more division. The Western establishment’s goal is the division of Pakistan. The biggest threat to Pakistan is not India or any external enemy, it’s internal. And the biggest threat to them is a non-proxy Muslim regime with nukes. A nuclear power cannot be destroyed by an external force; it collapses from within. Look at the USSR. First Afghanistan, then bankruptcy, then division. #VIDEO1and2 the very militias the Pakistani regime claims to be fighting in Afghanistan roaming freely in Pakistani streets. #VIDEO3, released after the first strikes on Kabul, which the Pakistani regime’s media claimed targeted TTP leader Mehsud, refuting the claim, confirming that he is neither in Afghanistan nor killed.

Warfare Analysis

45,598 просмотров • 9 месяцев назад

𝐁𝐞𝐲𝐨𝐧𝐝 𝐁𝐨𝐫𝐝𝐞𝐫𝐬: 𝐓𝐓𝐏’𝐬 𝐒𝐮𝐫𝐩𝐫𝐢𝐬𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐀𝐢𝐝 𝐭𝐨 𝐆𝐚𝐳𝐚 The recent news that the banned Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) sent an aid package to the oppressed Muslims of Gaza has surprised many observers. The assistance was provided in the form of cash. What makes this particularly striking is that a group, engaged in a continuous conflict with Pakistan’s security forces and often considered economically weak, has managed to extend aid to a region across the sea. Experts say that this move warrants analysis from multiple angles. On one hand, the TTP itself struggles with harsh economic conditions and a life of hardship in the mountains. On the other hand, this action indicates that the group does not wish to be seen merely as a local militant force but aims to present itself as part of a broader Islamic struggle. The step also highlights the spirit of solidarity within the Muslim world. While many states and organizations limit themselves to statements of support, the TTP has attempted to provide practical assistance—even if modest—to Gaza. Critics, however, question whether the group, responsible for violence and bloodshed within its own country, can be viewed positively for such external aid. Nonetheless, it is clear that this act is more than just a humanitarian gesture; it carries a symbolic message: even while fighting for survival at home, the TTP seeks to play a role in addressing global issues affecting the Muslim community.

نقطةNUQTA

28,643 просмотров • 11 месяцев назад

🏳️🚨🇵🇰📩Message from Afghanistan's Foreign Minister Amir Khan Muttaqi to the people of Pakistan & its military regime: 🔴How regrettable it is that they call themselves a nuclear power & claim to have an advanced army, yet they use this power against migrants, travelers, traders, & even on tomatoes. 🔴We respect the brotherly people of Pakistan, we respect their respected scholars & politicians, & we consider their views constructive. 🔴Even within the Pakistani government, there is a large segment whose views are well-intentioned & aimed at reconciliation, & we all view them with great appreciation. 🔴Pakistan's problems are not new. Hasn't TTP been active in Pakistan for the past 25 years? 🔴Doesn't the Pakistani government itself announce that 70,000 or 80,000 people have been killed in the last 20 years? 🔴Weren't bombings already taking place in that very Pakistan? 🔴Weren't drone strikes happening? 🔴Even an attack was carried out on Pakistan's President Musharraf. 🔴Afghanistan gave you a transit route, started good trade with you, extended a hand of goodwill to you. 🔴During your first government, relations were very good; both countries benefited, & trade was high. 🔴But when you cannot control your own situation, you should not point the finger of blame at Afghanistan. 🔴Pakistan claims that TTP supposedly crosses from Afghanistan into Pakistan & then returns from Pakistan to Afghanistan. 🔴So why doesn't Pakistan stop them from entering Afghanistan from Pakistani soil? 🔴When you say such things to them, their negotiation team flees. 🔴Our negotiation team negotiates like lions & stands firm in the field until the end. 🔴Respected Mr. Muttaqi, addressing the Pakistani military regime: During the American occupation, you fenced the so-called line (Durand Line) with barbed wire, built posts, constructed roads, conducted patrols, installed cameras, & had checkpoints, troops, & intelligence all the way to Islamabad. 🔴 So why can't you stop TTP? 🔴We told Pakistan: prevent Daesh members from coming to Afghanistan & do not allow drone flights into Afghanistan from your airspace. 🔴They do not accept this responsibility. 🔴They even once said that TTP groups should be transferred to Afghanistan. 🔴 Are we mad that we would bring someone else's trouble into our home? 🔴The Islamic Emirate's delegation was sent to negotiations with good intentions, with authority from the respected leadership, & with good recommendations. 🔴But Pakistan's demands are unreasonable; they say, "You must guarantee Pakistan's security." 🔴Are we responsible for Pakistan's security? 🔴In the past four years, Pakistan has violated Afghanistan's airspace on various occasions, which ultimately forced the Islamic Emirate to respond. 🔴Recently, problems have arisen between the Islamic Emirate & Pakistani military circles. 🔴We still insist that we want relations based on mutual respect & balanced policy with all neighbors, the region, & the world.

Afghanistan Defense

169,322 просмотров • 9 месяцев назад

PAKISTAN AND GLOBAL TERRORISM ⚠️ Let’s not forget terrorism isn’t just a problem there—it’s practically a national export. Without it, what would be left of the brand Pakistan? Ending terrorism would be like Coca-Cola discontinuing soda. Some things are just essential for business. Some famous Pakistani brands Al- Qaeda , Jaish E Mohammad(JEM) , Lashkar-e-Taiba(LeT), Osama Bin Laden, ISIS, Haqqani Network, Tehrik-i-taliban(TTP). Many of these groups have operated openly in Pakistan under new names or as “charities” despite being banned. Several have also had alleged ties with elements of Pakistan’s intelligence services, which has fueled global suspicion and FATF sanctions. PAKISTAN & TERROR ATTACKS. 1). 1993 - USA World Trade Center Bombing , Ramzi Yousef, the mastermind, trained in terror camps in Pakistan. He traveled with a Pakistani passport and had links to extremist networks operating freely within Pakistan. #WTC1993 2). 1999 - Kargil War & Militants Pakistan’s military used militants from groups like Lashkar-e-Taiba and Jaish-e-Mohammed as part of its Kargil infiltration into Indian territory—blurring the line between army and jihadist. #KargilWar 3). 2001 - Indian Parliament Attack Five armed terrorists from Pakistan-based Jaish-e-Mohammed attacked the Indian Parliament. India blamed Pakistan and nearly went to war. #DelhiAttack 4) 2001 - 1/ On September 11, 2001, the world changed forever. 19 terrorists hijacked 4 planes in the U.S., killing 2,977 people in coordinated attacks on the World Trade Center, Pentagon, and in Shanksville, Pennsylvania. Attackers were trained in Pakistan by Al Quaeda and ISI links. Pakistan use terrorist as strategic asset . Later Osama was arrested by US seals from safe house just 1Km from Pakistan military academy. #September11 #911Attacks 5). 2008 - Mumbai Attacks (26/11) 10 LeT terrorists attacked Mumbai. They were trained and guided from Pakistan. Voice intercepts exposed Pakistani handlers. The only captured attacker, Ajmal Kasab, was a Pakistani national. 160 people were killed. #MumbaiAttacks 6). 2011 – Osama bin Laden in Abbottabad The world’s most wanted terrorist, Osama bin Laden, was found living in a compound near Pakistan’s military academy. The U.S. carried out a secret raid without informing Pakistani authorities. #BinLaden #Abbottabad 7). 2019 Pulwama Attack A suicide bombing by Jaish-e-Mohammed killed 40 Indian paramilitary personnel. The bomber was Indian, but the group that claimed responsibility is based in Pakistan. #Pulwama Pakistani citizens were caught abroad (e.g., in US. Europe, Gulf) involved in Lashkar-E-Toiba , Jaish , ISIS-linked activities, including financing, recruitment, and attempted attacks in foreign soils. Pakistan PM called Osama Bin Laden as a martyr who has carried biggest terrorist attack in history of US. Still west thinks india should negotiate with Pakistan for de-escalation. Pakistan—the proud global hub where roughly 90% of UN-banned terrorist organizations just happen to emerge. Coincidence, surely. And the fact that nearly every major terror attack in the West has some trail leading back there? Just an unfortunate streak of bad luck. A nation so “democratic” that its military has been the real CEO since 1947, while its prime ministers either end up exiled, imprisoned, or conveniently both. One’s sipping tea in London, the other Imran Khan is behind bars—classic governance! Just see how two previous foreign ministers of Pakistan glorifying Osama Bin Laden and terror activities carried out by their nation. 👇 Truly Pakistan is “MECCA OF TERRORISM”

Maj Digvijay Singh Rawat, Kirti Chakra (Retd)

44,395 просмотров • 1 год назад

Key points from DG ISPR Lieutenant General Ahmed Sharif Chaudhry’s exclusive interview to a foreign journal on 5 September: 🔳 #Pakistan hosted millions of Afghan refugees for 40 years. Measures have been taken in a very systematic manner for their dignified repatriation. 🔳 On humanitarian grounds, Pakistan has extended the deadline for Afghan refugees’ repatriation several times. 🔳 Authentic evidence exists that illegal Afghan nationals are involved in terrorism and serious crimes. 🔳 The original reasons for granting asylum to Afghan refugees were foreign interference and civil war — those reasons no longer exist. 🔳 Violent incidents in India are the result of the Indian government’s growing extremist policies. 🔳 India presents its internal problems as external ones, and its external problems as internal ones. 🔳 India, with state sponsorship, is involved in carrying out terrorist activities inside Pakistan. 🔳 Credible evidence has surfaced proving that serving Indian army officers were involved in terrorist acts inside Pakistan. 🔳 Pakistan has repeatedly presented evidence of Indian terrorism before the international community. 🔳 The international community should play its role in resolving the Kashmir issue. 🔳 Oppression of minorities, particularly Muslims, continues in Occupied Kashmir and across India. 🔳 Indian state institutions, including the army, are influenced by Hindutva ideology. 🔳 Pakistan as a state rejects all non-state actors without distinction. 🔳 There is no place in Pakistan for any militia or private armed group. 🔳 No group or individual, other than the state, has the authority to declare Jihad. 🔳 Pakistan played the role of a frontline state in the war against terrorism. 🔳 Pakistan has made immense sacrifices in the fight against terrorism. 🔳 The quantity of American weapons left behind in Afghanistan after the U.S. withdrawal is very large. 🔳 The value of U.S. weapons left in Afghanistan amounts to $7.2 billion. 🔳 Even the United States has expressed concern over the use of these weapons in terrorist activities. 🔳 During Pak-India tensions and the “Battle of Truth,” U.S. President Trump played a leadership role as a strategic leader. 🔳 Pakistan has constructive and strategic relations with its brotherly country, China. 🔳 The United States has designated the banned Majid Brigade as a global terrorist organization. 🔳 Several terrorists killed in the Fitna al-Hindustan operations in Balochistan were also included in the so-called “missing persons” lists.

Pakistan Armed Forces News 🇵🇰

11,487 просмотров • 10 месяцев назад