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Although Arabian family trees typically prioritize paternal lineage and exclude women, the Saud dynasty’s genealogy records both mothers and fathers, reflecting a central Arabian view that maternal lineage is as significant as paternal descent.

49,325 просмотров • 7 месяцев назад •via X (Twitter)

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Madain Saleh, also known as Al-Hijr, is a pre-Islamic archaeological site located in the northwest of Saudi Arabia. It is one of the most important archaeological sites in the Middle East and was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2008. Madain Saleh is a place of great historical and cultural significance, and it is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in the history and culture of the Arabian Peninsula. Madain Saleh was the second city of the Nabataean kingdom, which was established in 2nd Century BC. The Nabataeans were an Arab tribe who were known for their expertise in carving tombs and buildings out of rock. They were also skilled in agriculture, trade, and commerce. The Nabataean kingdom was centered in Petra, which is located in modern-day Jordan. Madain Saleh served as a strategic outpost for Nabataeans, and it was an important stop on the trade routes that connected the Arabian Peninsula with the Mediterranean world. Archaeological site of Madain Saleh covers an area of 13 square kilometers. It is located in a remote desert region, and it is surrounded by rocky mountains and valleys. The site contains around 130 tombs, which were carved out of the sandstone cliffs. The tombs are adorned with intricate carvings and inscriptions, which provide insights into the culture and religion of the Nabataeans. The most famous tomb at Madain Saleh is the Qasr Al-Farid, which means "the lonely castle." This tomb is located on a hilltop and is surrounded by a large courtyard. It is the largest tomb at the site, and it is considered to be one of the finest examples of Nabataean architecture. The tomb was never completed, and it is believed that it was abandoned after the death of the Nabataean king who commissioned it. Another important tomb at Madain Saleh is the Tomb of Lihyan son of Kuza. This tomb is located in the southern part of the site and is carved into a rock cliff. It features a large entrance hall, a central chamber, and a series of smaller rooms. The tomb is decorated with intricate carvings and inscriptions, which provide insights into the religious beliefs of Nabataeans. Madain Saleh is not just a site of tombs; it also contains a number of other important structures. These include the Al-Khuraymat and Al-Sabika temples, which were used for religious ceremonies and rituals. The site also contains a number of houses, wells, and cisterns, which provide insights into the daily lives of the Nabataeans. Madain Saleh was abandoned in the 3rd Century AD, after decline of the Nabataean kingdom. The site was rediscovered in the 19th Century by the Swiss traveler Johann Ludwig Burckhardt. Since then, it has been studied by archaeologists from all over the world. The site is now managed by the Saudi Commission for Tourism and National Heritage, which has carried out extensive restoration and preservation work. Madain Saleh is not just a site of historical and cultural significance; it is also a place of great natural beauty. The site is surrounded by rugged mountains and valleys, and it is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna. Visitors to the site can enjoy hiking and camping, as well as exploring the ancient ruins. Madain Saleh is a site of great historical and cultural significance, and it is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in the history and culture of the Arabian Peninsula. Ancient ruins at Madain Saleh provide a glimpse into the engineering and architectural skills of the Nabataeans, as well as their religious beliefs and cultural practices. However, as the site becomes an increasingly popular tourist destination, there are concerns about its preservation and the impact of tourism on the local environment. It is important that the Saudi government and local communities work together to ensure that the site is protected and that tourism is managed in a sustainable way. 🎥© Paris Verra #archaeohistories

Archaeo - Histories

196,549 просмотров • 2 лет назад

Within the current order there is nothing you can do about the hyper sexualization of White women, the prevalence of hypergamy, below replacement fertility rates, and countless young men never finding wives ---------- because this reality is the predictable outcome of the two logics that dominate the Western world: the logic of liberal feminist emancipation, and the logic of optimization in the age of (post-Fordist) limbic capitalism. These logics prioritize what is economically and ideologically efficient in the current regime; and turning attractive white young women into sexual commodities is both highly optimizing for the limbic economy and a continuation of the emancipation of women. (1) Liberal feminism provides the ideological "empowerment", while (2) limbic capitalism provides the profit-incentivizing infrastructure. Limbic capitalism, as I indicate in my pinned article, refers to businesses that deliberately target the brain's limbic system responsible for pleasure, craving, and quick emotional reactions. (1) The dominant narrative of "my body, my choice" celebrates women monetizing their sexuality as a form of liberation from marriage, motherhood, monogamy. This sexualization further intensifies the logic of feminism: hypergamy has been amplified by dating apps, and has encouraged women to further delay marriage, avoid children, AND treat their youth as their prime asset rather than as a means to attract a husband to create a family. (2) Platforms where women showcase their sexuality are paradigmatic cases of limbic capitalism: they engineer constant dopamine hits through sexual attention, rewards, and "parasocial relationships" (one sided relationships where viewers feel familiarity, closeness, or emotional connection toward online figures). Limbic capitalism fully understands that one of the most efficient ways to extract enormous value is from White female sexuality in a globe were billions of men online desperately crave it.
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Within the current order there is nothing you can do about the hyper sexualization of White women, the prevalence of hypergamy, below replacement fertility rates, and countless young men never finding wives ---------- because this reality is the predictable outcome of the two logics that dominate the Western world: the logic of liberal feminist emancipation, and the logic of optimization in the age of (post-Fordist) limbic capitalism. These logics prioritize what is economically and ideologically efficient in the current regime; and turning attractive white young women into sexual commodities is both highly optimizing for the limbic economy and a continuation of the emancipation of women. (1) Liberal feminism provides the ideological "empowerment", while (2) limbic capitalism provides the profit-incentivizing infrastructure. Limbic capitalism, as I indicate in my pinned article, refers to businesses that deliberately target the brain's limbic system responsible for pleasure, craving, and quick emotional reactions. (1) The dominant narrative of "my body, my choice" celebrates women monetizing their sexuality as a form of liberation from marriage, motherhood, monogamy. This sexualization further intensifies the logic of feminism: hypergamy has been amplified by dating apps, and has encouraged women to further delay marriage, avoid children, AND treat their youth as their prime asset rather than as a means to attract a husband to create a family. (2) Platforms where women showcase their sexuality are paradigmatic cases of limbic capitalism: they engineer constant dopamine hits through sexual attention, rewards, and "parasocial relationships" (one sided relationships where viewers feel familiarity, closeness, or emotional connection toward online figures). Limbic capitalism fully understands that one of the most efficient ways to extract enormous value is from White female sexuality in a globe were billions of men online desperately crave it.

Dr. Ricardo Duchesne

138,795 просмотров • 4 месяцев назад

Facial reconstruction of a 8,000-year-old EHG from Karelia The individual (Oleny Ostrov grave 75), who carried Y-DNA J1, was found in the famous Neolithic cemetary of Oleny Ostrov. The Oleny Ostrov burial ground is a vast Neolithic necropolis on South Oleny Island in Lake Onega, Karelia. Excavated between 1936 and 1938 by Professor V. I. Ravdonikas, it is one of the most important prehistoric cemeteries in northern Europe. Its significance lies in its large number of burials, exceptionally rich archaeological and anthropological remains, and a distinctive funerary tradition unlike any other known Neolithic cemetery. The site is also notable for its remarkable bone artifacts and unique stone tool assemblage. The individual was described by the anthropologist V.P. Yakimov (1960) as follows: The skeleton was found lying on its back in an extended position. It was oriented with the head toward the east, slightly deviating toward the north. No grave goods were present. Determining the sex is rather difficult because the diagnostic characteristics are only weakly expressed. The individual was most likely male, although some uncertainty remains. The individual died at a mature adult age. The skull is medium-sized, elongated, and heavy, with very thick cranial bones but only moderate brow ridges and cranial relief. The forehead is moderately sloping, the cranial vault long with flattened parietals, and the occiput bears a low occipital torus. The face is relatively high and of medium breadth. It exhibits considerable flatness in both the orbital and zygomatic regions. The canine fossae are moderately expressed (grade 2). The cheekbones are low. In frontal view, the contour of the zygomatic bones is intermediate between the classic "Europoid" form, with a pronounced hook at the zygomaxillary suture, and the "Mongolid" form, where the transition between the maxillary and zygomatic bones is smooth and lacks such a hook. The nasal aperture is narrow, prominent but flattened-root nasal bones, and an orthognathous profile. The mandible is medium-sized but robust, with a thick body, broad rami, and a moderately projecting chin. The teeth are relatively small with light to moderate wear. The limb bones are generally slender with weak to moderate muscle markings, although the humeri are relatively robust. The clavicles are long, slender, and strongly curved. The individual (UOO059) carried Y-DNA J1 and mtDNA R1b. His maternal lineage has been identified in the ANE individual Afontova Gora 3, while his Y-DNA lineage has been found in several other EHG individuals, including two other at Oleny Ostrov and one at Popovo nearby. Although its ultimate origin remains uncertain. Its relationship to the J1 lineage from Satsurblia may suggest that it spread from the Caucasus to Karelia along the Volga. Autosomally, he was a typical Karelian EHG. Karelian EHGs differed slightly from the main Sidelkino EHG cluster by harboring additional ANE/less WHG admixture.

Ancestral Whispers

37,086 просмотров • 1 месяц назад