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Arabs are increasingly educating themselves about Somaliland and sharing key historical and political truths, as reported in the Scenarios program on Al Jazeera: - Somaliland holds the strategic key to the Horn of Africa and the Bab al-Mandab gateway. - It spans approximately 177,000 km², with a population of...

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Gaboose

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For those unfamiliar with Somaliland’s history: Somaliland was legally recognized as an independent state on 26 June 1960. At that time, it was acknowledged by several countries and entered the international community as a sovereign entity. Only days later, Somaliland voluntarily united with Somalia, a union that was never properly ratified and ultimately collapsed. Following years of conflict and injustice, Somaliland reasserted its sovereignty in 1991, restoring the independence it had previously held. Since then, Somaliland has built its own government, maintained peace and security, and functioned as a stable, self-governing state for over three decades. This historical and legal record forms the foundation of Somaliland’s rightful claim to recognition today. #Somaliland
1:38

For those unfamiliar with Somaliland’s history: Somaliland was legally recognized as an independent state on 26 June 1960. At that time, it was acknowledged by several countries and entered the international community as a sovereign entity. Only days later, Somaliland voluntarily united with Somalia, a union that was never properly ratified and ultimately collapsed. Following years of conflict and injustice, Somaliland reasserted its sovereignty in 1991, restoring the independence it had previously held. Since then, Somaliland has built its own government, maintained peace and security, and functioned as a stable, self-governing state for over three decades. This historical and legal record forms the foundation of Somaliland’s rightful claim to recognition today. #Somaliland

Maryan

58,477 Aufrufe • vor 7 Monaten

#Somaliland: A Strategic Ally Waiting in the Wings? As the U.S. reconsiders its Africa strategy, Somaliland emerges as a rare beacon of stability and democracy in the Horn of Africa. With its prime location along the Red Sea and resistance to Chinese influence, Washington is weighing recognition in exchange for a military base in Berbera. Could Somaliland become America’s key partner in a volatile region?
1:24

#Somaliland: A Strategic Ally Waiting in the Wings? As the U.S. reconsiders its Africa strategy, Somaliland emerges as a rare beacon of stability and democracy in the Horn of Africa. With its prime location along the Red Sea and resistance to Chinese influence, Washington is weighing recognition in exchange for a military base in Berbera. Could Somaliland become America’s key partner in a volatile region?

Daily Euro Times

19,309 Aufrufe • vor 1 Jahr

#Somaliland Council of Ministers has issued a press release about the people of Somaliland who were killed in Mogadishu, and the government of Somaliland said that it has submitted a case against #Somalia to the judicial and human rights institutions. In this press release, the government has also called on ICAO and IATA, the air authority of Somaliland, to communicate with Somaliland Civil Aviation Authority.
11:19

#Somaliland Council of Ministers has issued a press release about the people of Somaliland who were killed in Mogadishu, and the government of Somaliland said that it has submitted a case against #Somalia to the judicial and human rights institutions. In this press release, the government has also called on ICAO and IATA, the air authority of Somaliland, to communicate with Somaliland Civil Aviation Authority.

MM Somali TV

21,295 Aufrufe • vor 2 Jahren

“Free Palestine.” Residents of Somaliland are protesting Israel’s recognition of the region as independent, in solidarity with Palestinians. Representatives of Somalia say Israel recognized the region as an attempt to destabilize the Horn of Africa and the Red Sea.
1:38

“Free Palestine.” Residents of Somaliland are protesting Israel’s recognition of the region as independent, in solidarity with Palestinians. Representatives of Somalia say Israel recognized the region as an attempt to destabilize the Horn of Africa and the Red Sea.

AJ+

42,230 Aufrufe • vor 7 Monaten

Know Somaliland, know Africa. Ignorance of Somaliland's history is ignorance of Africa's struggle against Muslim Brotherhood terrorists and Al-Qaeda. #Somaliland stands as a beacon of hope, while areas in Somalia like Hiraan, where women are stoned, remain a threat akin to North Korea. Somaliland aspires to be the South Korea of the Horn of Africa.
0:42

Know Somaliland, know Africa. Ignorance of Somaliland's history is ignorance of Africa's struggle against Muslim Brotherhood terrorists and Al-Qaeda. #Somaliland stands as a beacon of hope, while areas in Somalia like Hiraan, where women are stoned, remain a threat akin to North Korea. Somaliland aspires to be the South Korea of the Horn of Africa.

Amjad Taha أمجد طه

100,613 Aufrufe • vor 1 Jahr

In the celebration of the recognition of the Republic of #Somaliland, the people of Somaliland are sending a message to the world that it has fulfilled the conditions of statehood, such as borders, its own currency, and passports. #SomalilandRecognition.
0:23

In the celebration of the recognition of the Republic of #Somaliland, the people of Somaliland are sending a message to the world that it has fulfilled the conditions of statehood, such as borders, its own currency, and passports. #SomalilandRecognition.

MM Somali TV

12,732 Aufrufe • vor 7 Monaten

From Jomo Kenyatta to Today: Why #Kenya Can Be the Next Country to Recognize #Somaliland After the historic recognition of Somaliland by #Israel, Africa stands at a defining moment. Few countries are better placed than Kenya to lead next. In 1960, Somaliland achieved internationally recognized independence before Kenya itself. At the time, African liberation leaders — including Jomo Kenyatta — acknowledged Somaliland’s statehood as part of Africa’s decolonization journey. Today, Somaliland stands as a peaceful, democratic, and self-governing state, contributing to stability in the Horn of Africa and Red Sea region. Israel has acknowledged reality. Kenya now has a historic opportunity to lead Africa with courage and clarity. 📍 History matters. 📍 Stability matters. 📍 Leadership matters.
0:59

From Jomo Kenyatta to Today: Why #Kenya Can Be the Next Country to Recognize #Somaliland After the historic recognition of Somaliland by #Israel, Africa stands at a defining moment. Few countries are better placed than Kenya to lead next. In 1960, Somaliland achieved internationally recognized independence before Kenya itself. At the time, African liberation leaders — including Jomo Kenyatta — acknowledged Somaliland’s statehood as part of Africa’s decolonization journey. Today, Somaliland stands as a peaceful, democratic, and self-governing state, contributing to stability in the Horn of Africa and Red Sea region. Israel has acknowledged reality. Kenya now has a historic opportunity to lead Africa with courage and clarity. 📍 History matters. 📍 Stability matters. 📍 Leadership matters.

Horndiplomat

13,256 Aufrufe • vor 7 Monaten

Embarrassment never ends with these people humiliating themselves on the world stage at every single opportunity. An Al Jazeera journalist asked Somalia’s State Minister of Foreign Affairs, Ali Balcad, a very clear and direct question about Somaliland’s claims: that Somaliland is more developed, more stable, and has stronger democratic institutions, governance, and systems than Somalia. The question was simple: How do you respond to these claims? Instead of answering any of those points, the minister responded with this: “Somaliland is a British-colonised region consisting of three regions. Isaaq is a tribe in the middle, 40% of the population. The west and the east want Somalia. Somalia has 400 clans.” Not a single sentence addressed the actual question. No answer about: development, stability, democracy, institutions and governance Nothing. Regardless of your view on Somaliland, or whether a country is big or small, internally divided or cohesive, large in number or limited in size, or where it is located, the question was straightforward: 👉 Is Somaliland better than Somalia in these areas, or not? What the minister delivered instead was a baseless demographic rant that neither answers the question nor defends Somalia’s position. It only confused the journalist and embarrassed the audience. Worse, his response ignored reality and well-documented facts on the ground, exposing a clear incapacity to comprehend the political situation he is supposed to represent. Let’s correct a few false narratives he pushed: - “Somaliland is three regions” False. At no point under the British Protectorate, the Somali Republic, or Somaliland has Somaliland ever been a “three-region” entity. Historically and legally, Somaliland has always consisted of six districts inherited from the British, with full constitutional control over five, and partial presence in one Laascaanood district. - Demographics misrepresented. Isaaq communities exist in five out of the six districts, not “in the middle.” Somaliland exercises territorial control over more than 89% of its claimed territory, and Isaaq constitute well over 40% of the total population. But here’s the key point none of this was even asked. The question was not about tribes, not about clan arithmetic, and not about population distribution. The Somaliland case rests on legitimacy, history, inherited borders, and compliance with international norms, alongside the practical reality of a functioning state with elections, institutions, and governance all features of modern statehood. The journalist asked about state performance and governance. The minister replied with tribal talking points. That alone tells you everything. When a foreign minister cannot distinguish between statehood and clanism, between governance and genealogy, the embarrassment is not accidental it is structural. And unfortunately, it is broadcast live to the world.
1:32

Embarrassment never ends with these people humiliating themselves on the world stage at every single opportunity. An Al Jazeera journalist asked Somalia’s State Minister of Foreign Affairs, Ali Balcad, a very clear and direct question about Somaliland’s claims: that Somaliland is more developed, more stable, and has stronger democratic institutions, governance, and systems than Somalia. The question was simple: How do you respond to these claims? Instead of answering any of those points, the minister responded with this: “Somaliland is a British-colonised region consisting of three regions. Isaaq is a tribe in the middle, 40% of the population. The west and the east want Somalia. Somalia has 400 clans.” Not a single sentence addressed the actual question. No answer about: development, stability, democracy, institutions and governance Nothing. Regardless of your view on Somaliland, or whether a country is big or small, internally divided or cohesive, large in number or limited in size, or where it is located, the question was straightforward: 👉 Is Somaliland better than Somalia in these areas, or not? What the minister delivered instead was a baseless demographic rant that neither answers the question nor defends Somalia’s position. It only confused the journalist and embarrassed the audience. Worse, his response ignored reality and well-documented facts on the ground, exposing a clear incapacity to comprehend the political situation he is supposed to represent. Let’s correct a few false narratives he pushed: - “Somaliland is three regions” False. At no point under the British Protectorate, the Somali Republic, or Somaliland has Somaliland ever been a “three-region” entity. Historically and legally, Somaliland has always consisted of six districts inherited from the British, with full constitutional control over five, and partial presence in one Laascaanood district. - Demographics misrepresented. Isaaq communities exist in five out of the six districts, not “in the middle.” Somaliland exercises territorial control over more than 89% of its claimed territory, and Isaaq constitute well over 40% of the total population. But here’s the key point none of this was even asked. The question was not about tribes, not about clan arithmetic, and not about population distribution. The Somaliland case rests on legitimacy, history, inherited borders, and compliance with international norms, alongside the practical reality of a functioning state with elections, institutions, and governance all features of modern statehood. The journalist asked about state performance and governance. The minister replied with tribal talking points. That alone tells you everything. When a foreign minister cannot distinguish between statehood and clanism, between governance and genealogy, the embarrassment is not accidental it is structural. And unfortunately, it is broadcast live to the world.

Gaboose

18,727 Aufrufe • vor 6 Monaten

Somaliland, working with the office of UN in Somalia and the ambassadors of Somalia appointed by the world, strengthens Somalia's illegal claims to the Rep. of Somaliland as part of the so-called FGS. Somaliland has had a failed foreign policy since 1991.👇
2:20

Somaliland, working with the office of UN in Somalia and the ambassadors of Somalia appointed by the world, strengthens Somalia's illegal claims to the Rep. of Somaliland as part of the so-called FGS. Somaliland has had a failed foreign policy since 1991.👇

Mohamed Abdisamad

35,960 Aufrufe • vor 2 Jahren

Israel has officially recognized Somaliland. A major strategic shift. On East to West, Balig Sladeen speaks with Mostafa Hasan, former Somaliland intelligence chief, on what comes next: embassies, cooperation, and intelligence sharing. Somaliland’s position in the Horn of Africa makes this move a regional game-changer.
0:55

Israel has officially recognized Somaliland. A major strategic shift. On East to West, Balig Sladeen speaks with Mostafa Hasan, former Somaliland intelligence chief, on what comes next: embassies, cooperation, and intelligence sharing. Somaliland’s position in the Horn of Africa makes this move a regional game-changer.

Jerusalem Center for Security and Foreign Affairs

24,308 Aufrufe • vor 7 Monaten

🚨 JUST IN: Somaliland National Army welcomes State of Israel’s re-recognition. Republic of Somaliland is ready to cooperate as a strategic ally in the Horn of Africa, advancing stability and securing the Red Sea corridor
3:44

🚨 JUST IN: Somaliland National Army welcomes State of Israel’s re-recognition. Republic of Somaliland is ready to cooperate as a strategic ally in the Horn of Africa, advancing stability and securing the Red Sea corridor

CheckMate - Bariga Berbera 🌸✨

350,105 Aufrufe • vor 7 Monaten

H.E. the President of Somaliland has expressed gratitude to the UAE and DP World for being steadfast friends of Somaliland and for investing in the strategic Berbera Port. At Laasgeel Institute, we call on the people of Somaliland to stand in full solidarity with the people & government of the United Arab Emirates. #Somaliland #UAE World Governments Summit , 2024
2:08

H.E. the President of Somaliland has expressed gratitude to the UAE and DP World for being steadfast friends of Somaliland and for investing in the strategic Berbera Port. At Laasgeel Institute, we call on the people of Somaliland to stand in full solidarity with the people & government of the United Arab Emirates. #Somaliland #UAE World Governments Summit , 2024

Laasgeel Institute

11,427 Aufrufe • vor 7 Monaten

Israel spoke up for Somaliland in the United Nations. Somalilanders thank Israel for defending the rights of over 6 million people. We remind the world that Somaliland meets all the criteria of the Montevideo Convention: a permanent population, defined territory, government, and capacity to enter into relations with other states. We endured a genocide, we respect international law, and we declared independence on June 26, 1960.
5:24

Israel spoke up for Somaliland in the United Nations. Somalilanders thank Israel for defending the rights of over 6 million people. We remind the world that Somaliland meets all the criteria of the Montevideo Convention: a permanent population, defined territory, government, and capacity to enter into relations with other states. We endured a genocide, we respect international law, and we declared independence on June 26, 1960.

Buur⛰Dhaab( -_•)╦̵̵̿╤─

19,411 Aufrufe • vor 7 Monaten

In just 4 minutes on NEWSMAX with Rob Schmitt airing prime time, reaching 50 million Americans, on all major TV networks, and watched by President Donald Trump—Hassan Aden broke down what others couldn’t in decades: • Somaliland was an independent state before Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania even before Somalia itself! • Not a breakaway region •Somaliland is seeking re-recognition • No valid union was ever signed between Somaliland and Somalia • Somalia committed one of the biggest frauds in history stealing a country and effectively a UN seat from Somaliland using fraudulent union documents •200,000 Somalilanders (Isaaq) killed under Somalia's Siad Barre’s regime • Somaliland reclaimed sovereignty in 1991. Delivered the truth to millions of Americans—not to the usual Somali BBC coverage. Clear. Direct. Speaking to the right people. Future Somaliland Foreign Minister?? Somaliland Investment & Trade
4:37

In just 4 minutes on NEWSMAX with Rob Schmitt airing prime time, reaching 50 million Americans, on all major TV networks, and watched by President Donald Trump—Hassan Aden broke down what others couldn’t in decades: • Somaliland was an independent state before Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania even before Somalia itself! • Not a breakaway region •Somaliland is seeking re-recognition • No valid union was ever signed between Somaliland and Somalia • Somalia committed one of the biggest frauds in history stealing a country and effectively a UN seat from Somaliland using fraudulent union documents •200,000 Somalilanders (Isaaq) killed under Somalia's Siad Barre’s regime • Somaliland reclaimed sovereignty in 1991. Delivered the truth to millions of Americans—not to the usual Somali BBC coverage. Clear. Direct. Speaking to the right people. Future Somaliland Foreign Minister?? Somaliland Investment & Trade

REPUBLIC OF SOMALILAND

167,122 Aufrufe • vor 4 Monaten

The European Union worked for three decades to minimize the aspirations of the Republic of Somaliland and pushed a failed policy in the Horn of Africa that is unraveling since the recognition of Somaliland’s sovereignty by Israel. Now the EU is left holding the bill for Somalia and worried that a strengthening of the Republic of Somaliland will expose their lack of a coherent strategic policy in the Horn of Africa. Annette Weber, the European Union representative for the Horn of Africa and Red Sea, stated that: ‘now of course we see a shift, and you know what I think we seen in the beginning there was It made Somaliland a bit more vulnerable because it was recognition by one country but I don’t think we’ve seen the end of the story. What we don’t want to see is an either- or. We don’t want to see a strengthening of Hargeisa is a weakening of Mogadishu.’ It is clear that the European Union always wanted to snuff out Somaliland and is now left scrambling and rambling about confederal or federal nonsense and Al Shabaab, which is not a concern of the Republic of Somaliland. Somaliland has secured its own borders with its own funding for three decades, while Somalia requires African Union troops and European Union taxpayer funding. It is the end of the long road of failed policies, and the European Union is left reevaluating its interests in the Horn of Africa and the Red Sea.
2:48

The European Union worked for three decades to minimize the aspirations of the Republic of Somaliland and pushed a failed policy in the Horn of Africa that is unraveling since the recognition of Somaliland’s sovereignty by Israel. Now the EU is left holding the bill for Somalia and worried that a strengthening of the Republic of Somaliland will expose their lack of a coherent strategic policy in the Horn of Africa. Annette Weber, the European Union representative for the Horn of Africa and Red Sea, stated that: ‘now of course we see a shift, and you know what I think we seen in the beginning there was It made Somaliland a bit more vulnerable because it was recognition by one country but I don’t think we’ve seen the end of the story. What we don’t want to see is an either- or. We don’t want to see a strengthening of Hargeisa is a weakening of Mogadishu.’ It is clear that the European Union always wanted to snuff out Somaliland and is now left scrambling and rambling about confederal or federal nonsense and Al Shabaab, which is not a concern of the Republic of Somaliland. Somaliland has secured its own borders with its own funding for three decades, while Somalia requires African Union troops and European Union taxpayer funding. It is the end of the long road of failed policies, and the European Union is left reevaluating its interests in the Horn of Africa and the Red Sea.

easttowestt 🌍

12,541 Aufrufe • vor 1 Monat

The dispute between the two countries #Somaliland and Somalia regarding the airspace management reached a point of "Either win-win or lose-lose " Somalia alone cannot and will not dictate the control of the airspace of both countries. Listen to what the then head of the UN mission to Somaliland and Somalia "Michael Keating" said about this issue in 2017.
1:15

The dispute between the two countries #Somaliland and Somalia regarding the airspace management reached a point of "Either win-win or lose-lose " Somalia alone cannot and will not dictate the control of the airspace of both countries. Listen to what the then head of the UN mission to Somaliland and Somalia "Michael Keating" said about this issue in 2017.

Mohamed Yusuf

17,567 Aufrufe • vor 2 Jahren

🚨 The Republic of Somaliland gained independence on June 26, 1960. It’s not a breakaway region, as failed Somalia falsely claims to lie and mislead the world. There’s no treaty or union agreement between failed Somalia and Republic of Somaliland. Somaliland is invoking “state continuity,” just like the Baltic nations.. restoring its sovereignty, not creating it. Want to learn more? Watch the video! Abdirahman Dahir Adam Mohamed Abdirahman WADDANI PARTY Cabdiraxmaan Cirro MFA Somaliland Madaxtooyada JSL
9:56

🚨 The Republic of Somaliland gained independence on June 26, 1960. It’s not a breakaway region, as failed Somalia falsely claims to lie and mislead the world. There’s no treaty or union agreement between failed Somalia and Republic of Somaliland. Somaliland is invoking “state continuity,” just like the Baltic nations.. restoring its sovereignty, not creating it. Want to learn more? Watch the video! Abdirahman Dahir Adam Mohamed Abdirahman WADDANI PARTY Cabdiraxmaan Cirro MFA Somaliland Madaxtooyada JSL

✨ CheckMate ✨Bilicsan 🌼💫

29,948 Aufrufe • vor 1 Jahr

A THREAD 1/2 The secessionist narrative that Somaliland was a state in 1960 is false — the historical record is clear. ———————————————— One of the most widely propagated yet concocted narratives promoted by secessionists in northern Somalia is the claim that two sovereign states— Somalia and Somaliland — were created in 1960, and that one of them was later “lost” or “given away.” This is false. Completely false. The historical record shows—clearly, repeatedly, and contemporaneously—that only one state was intended, negotiated, and established, and that state was the Somali Republic. From Hargeisa to Mogadishu, from London to New York (including the UN), the destination was stated consistently and explicitly: the creation of the Somali Republic on 1 July 1960. More importantly, the people and leaders of northern Somalia were active architects of the Somali Republic. Crucially, they neither intended nor worked toward the creation of a separate Somaliland state— despite the persistent misinformation now circulated by secessionist actors. So pervasive has this disinformation become that, only days ago, even unionist politicians in Mogadishu—some of whom hail from northern regions—repeated this claim as fact. What follows are nine hard proofs, drawn from primary documents and contemporaneous practice, demonstrating that no Somaliland state was created or “lost.” In 1960, everyone in Hargeisa was working toward the creation of one state: the Somali Republic. 1) Colonial labels were not states “British Somaliland,” “Italian Somaliland,” “French Somaliland,” the NFD, and the Ogaden were imperial administrative labels—not sovereign national projects. Across Somali territories in the late 1950s, the dominant political current was pan-Somali nationalism and decolonization, not fragmentation. 2) British Somaliland was a protectorate, not a state Under British law, Somaliland existed through protection treaties with Somali clans (1884–1886). Britain’s legal obligations were therefore to communities, not to a pre-existing sovereign “Somaliland state.” This mattered because protection could end only through a transition agreed by those communities—and that transition was explicitly tied to independence followed by union. 3) Northern Somalis worked toward the Somali Republic—amply documented In April 1960, the elected Legislative Council in Hargeisa—the highest political authority under British rule—passed a resolution calling explicitly for independence and unification with Somalia on 1 July 1960. This is recorded in Hansard. There is no ambiguity. 4) The April 1960 Joint Communiqué removes all doubt Between 16–22 April 1960, senior Somaliland legislators traveled to Mogadishu and issued a Joint Communiqué with their southern counterparts calling for the creation of a republic on 1 July 1960. It states: “The Territories of Somalia and the Somaliland Protectorate shall be united on July 1st, 1960… The new Somali Republic will be a unitary, democratic and parliamentary State.” It further ordered the merger of the two legislatures into one National Assembly, the election of one President, the formation of one government, the designation of Mogadishu as the capital, and the creation of one national army. This is not the language of two states; it is the blueprint of one republic. 5) London understood the objective was union, not separation In the UK Parliament, the Prime Minister and the Colonial Secretary stated plainly that independence would be granted to the protected tribes of northern Somalia so that union could lawfully take place, acting on the “declared wishes” of Somaliland’s elected leaders. Somaliland’s “independence” was a legal bridge—not the destination. 6) Contemporary media reported union On 6 May 1960, The New York Times reported that Britain would grant independence to Somaliland “so that it could unite with Somalia.” No contemporary account described this as the birth of a separate enduring state.
0:29

A THREAD 1/2 The secessionist narrative that Somaliland was a state in 1960 is false — the historical record is clear. ———————————————— One of the most widely propagated yet concocted narratives promoted by secessionists in northern Somalia is the claim that two sovereign states— Somalia and Somaliland — were created in 1960, and that one of them was later “lost” or “given away.” This is false. Completely false. The historical record shows—clearly, repeatedly, and contemporaneously—that only one state was intended, negotiated, and established, and that state was the Somali Republic. From Hargeisa to Mogadishu, from London to New York (including the UN), the destination was stated consistently and explicitly: the creation of the Somali Republic on 1 July 1960. More importantly, the people and leaders of northern Somalia were active architects of the Somali Republic. Crucially, they neither intended nor worked toward the creation of a separate Somaliland state— despite the persistent misinformation now circulated by secessionist actors. So pervasive has this disinformation become that, only days ago, even unionist politicians in Mogadishu—some of whom hail from northern regions—repeated this claim as fact. What follows are nine hard proofs, drawn from primary documents and contemporaneous practice, demonstrating that no Somaliland state was created or “lost.” In 1960, everyone in Hargeisa was working toward the creation of one state: the Somali Republic. 1) Colonial labels were not states “British Somaliland,” “Italian Somaliland,” “French Somaliland,” the NFD, and the Ogaden were imperial administrative labels—not sovereign national projects. Across Somali territories in the late 1950s, the dominant political current was pan-Somali nationalism and decolonization, not fragmentation. 2) British Somaliland was a protectorate, not a state Under British law, Somaliland existed through protection treaties with Somali clans (1884–1886). Britain’s legal obligations were therefore to communities, not to a pre-existing sovereign “Somaliland state.” This mattered because protection could end only through a transition agreed by those communities—and that transition was explicitly tied to independence followed by union. 3) Northern Somalis worked toward the Somali Republic—amply documented In April 1960, the elected Legislative Council in Hargeisa—the highest political authority under British rule—passed a resolution calling explicitly for independence and unification with Somalia on 1 July 1960. This is recorded in Hansard. There is no ambiguity. 4) The April 1960 Joint Communiqué removes all doubt Between 16–22 April 1960, senior Somaliland legislators traveled to Mogadishu and issued a Joint Communiqué with their southern counterparts calling for the creation of a republic on 1 July 1960. It states: “The Territories of Somalia and the Somaliland Protectorate shall be united on July 1st, 1960… The new Somali Republic will be a unitary, democratic and parliamentary State.” It further ordered the merger of the two legislatures into one National Assembly, the election of one President, the formation of one government, the designation of Mogadishu as the capital, and the creation of one national army. This is not the language of two states; it is the blueprint of one republic. 5) London understood the objective was union, not separation In the UK Parliament, the Prime Minister and the Colonial Secretary stated plainly that independence would be granted to the protected tribes of northern Somalia so that union could lawfully take place, acting on the “declared wishes” of Somaliland’s elected leaders. Somaliland’s “independence” was a legal bridge—not the destination. 6) Contemporary media reported union On 6 May 1960, The New York Times reported that Britain would grant independence to Somaliland “so that it could unite with Somalia.” No contemporary account described this as the birth of a separate enduring state.

Abdirashid Hashi

18,888 Aufrufe • vor 7 Monaten

Arabs are increasingly, and surprisingly, studying and learning about Somaliland more objectively, while expressing its history and political context with greater accuracy and fairness. I have rarely seen Arab media provide such a balanced discussion of Somaliland as this episode by Mustafa Guri, a Sudanese YouTuber on Alaraby Tube, a Qatari media platform. The presentation was well structured, academically informed, and reflected the work of several researchers rather than relying on simplified political narratives. Some of the key points he highlighted include: - Somaliland is not simply a breakaway region or a conventional secessionist movement. It was an independent and sovereign state in 1960 before restoring its sovereignty in 1991. This historical background distinguishes Somaliland from many separatist movements, as it had previously existed as a recognized sovereign entity. - The British Somaliland Protectorate maintained a relatively strong system of local governance through traditional institutions and domestic structures under British oversight, while Italian Somaliland experienced a more centralized colonial administration with stronger direct control over local affairs. There was no fully completed or formally ratified Act of Union between the two newly independent states. The unification process was largely based on political agreement, nationalist sentiment, and mutual aspirations rather than a comprehensive constitutional and legally ratified framework. - The motivation behind unification was primarily driven by Somali nationalism and the aspiration to unite Somali-inhabited territories under one state. However, the two sides had different expectations regarding the structure, objectives, and future direction of the union. - The 1961 military coup attempt by officers from Somaliland reflected the early emergence of serious disagreements regarding the union and demonstrated the existence of different political visions between the two former states. - The military government in Somalia later introduced an increasingly centralized and authoritarian system of governance, which intensified grievances in Somaliland, increased feelings of political marginalization, and contributed to the rise of armed opposition. - The government's response relied heavily on military force. What initially began as demands for political reform, representation, and equal treatment gradually developed into wider questions about the legitimacy and purpose of the union itself after the repeated use of force against civilians. - Africa Watch documented the scale of destruction, the extensive use of military force, and serious human rights violations committed against civilians during the conflict. - In 1991, representatives of liberation movements, traditional elders, and community leaders gathered in Burao and decided to dissolve the union and restore Somaliland’s sovereignty based on its 1960 statehood. - This decision was not sudden or improvised, but rather the result of a long historical and political process. - Hargeisa, the capital of Somaliland, gradually rebuilt and developed functioning state institutions. Over time, Somaliland achieved a level of political stability, governance, and institutional development that contrasted sharply with the political trajectory of internationally recognized Somalia. - Somaliland has achieved a level more advanced then just a de facto recognition and international engagement, though not formal diplomatic recognition. It has gained increasing attention, respect, and practical cooperation, while official recognition remains limited, partly due to the African Union’s cautious approach toward altering inherited colonial borders. - Many countries recognize Somaliland’s practical governance capacity and cooperate with it in areas such as counterterrorism, anti-piracy efforts, maritime security, regional stability, trade, and development. These relationships demonstrate substantial engagement despite the absence of formal recognition. - The discussion also addressed the Somaliland–Ethiopia Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) - The Recognition of Somaliland by Israel, including their wider regional and geopolitical implications. A well-deserved hats off to Mustafa Guri and Alaraby Tube for this work a rare and valuable effort to present Somaliland’s history and political reality with greater objectivity, academic depth, and accuracy.
21:49

Arabs are increasingly, and surprisingly, studying and learning about Somaliland more objectively, while expressing its history and political context with greater accuracy and fairness. I have rarely seen Arab media provide such a balanced discussion of Somaliland as this episode by Mustafa Guri, a Sudanese YouTuber on Alaraby Tube, a Qatari media platform. The presentation was well structured, academically informed, and reflected the work of several researchers rather than relying on simplified political narratives. Some of the key points he highlighted include: - Somaliland is not simply a breakaway region or a conventional secessionist movement. It was an independent and sovereign state in 1960 before restoring its sovereignty in 1991. This historical background distinguishes Somaliland from many separatist movements, as it had previously existed as a recognized sovereign entity. - The British Somaliland Protectorate maintained a relatively strong system of local governance through traditional institutions and domestic structures under British oversight, while Italian Somaliland experienced a more centralized colonial administration with stronger direct control over local affairs. There was no fully completed or formally ratified Act of Union between the two newly independent states. The unification process was largely based on political agreement, nationalist sentiment, and mutual aspirations rather than a comprehensive constitutional and legally ratified framework. - The motivation behind unification was primarily driven by Somali nationalism and the aspiration to unite Somali-inhabited territories under one state. However, the two sides had different expectations regarding the structure, objectives, and future direction of the union. - The 1961 military coup attempt by officers from Somaliland reflected the early emergence of serious disagreements regarding the union and demonstrated the existence of different political visions between the two former states. - The military government in Somalia later introduced an increasingly centralized and authoritarian system of governance, which intensified grievances in Somaliland, increased feelings of political marginalization, and contributed to the rise of armed opposition. - The government's response relied heavily on military force. What initially began as demands for political reform, representation, and equal treatment gradually developed into wider questions about the legitimacy and purpose of the union itself after the repeated use of force against civilians. - Africa Watch documented the scale of destruction, the extensive use of military force, and serious human rights violations committed against civilians during the conflict. - In 1991, representatives of liberation movements, traditional elders, and community leaders gathered in Burao and decided to dissolve the union and restore Somaliland’s sovereignty based on its 1960 statehood. - This decision was not sudden or improvised, but rather the result of a long historical and political process. - Hargeisa, the capital of Somaliland, gradually rebuilt and developed functioning state institutions. Over time, Somaliland achieved a level of political stability, governance, and institutional development that contrasted sharply with the political trajectory of internationally recognized Somalia. - Somaliland has achieved a level more advanced then just a de facto recognition and international engagement, though not formal diplomatic recognition. It has gained increasing attention, respect, and practical cooperation, while official recognition remains limited, partly due to the African Union’s cautious approach toward altering inherited colonial borders. - Many countries recognize Somaliland’s practical governance capacity and cooperate with it in areas such as counterterrorism, anti-piracy efforts, maritime security, regional stability, trade, and development. These relationships demonstrate substantial engagement despite the absence of formal recognition. - The discussion also addressed the Somaliland–Ethiopia Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) - The Recognition of Somaliland by Israel, including their wider regional and geopolitical implications. A well-deserved hats off to Mustafa Guri and Alaraby Tube for this work a rare and valuable effort to present Somaliland’s history and political reality with greater objectivity, academic depth, and accuracy.

Gaboose

17,449 Aufrufe • vor 13 Tagen

"Any attempt by Somalia to initiate aggression against #Somaliland will result in defeat, as it has in the past—and with even greater decisiveness." Cabdiraxmaan Cirro Presidency | Republic of Somaliland
1:28

"Any attempt by Somalia to initiate aggression against #Somaliland will result in defeat, as it has in the past—and with even greater decisiveness." Cabdiraxmaan Cirro Presidency | Republic of Somaliland

ME24 - Middle East 24

14,391 Aufrufe • vor 7 Monaten