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Artemis II doesn’t reverse direction. Far out, its motion is mostly radial (toward Earth), so its small eastward speed is slower than Earth’s rotation, so it appears to drift west. Closer in, tangential speed grows and overtakes Earth’s rotation, so it moves east.

443,159 views • 5 months ago •via X (Twitter)

40 Comments

John the Baptist's profile picture
John the Baptist5 months ago

That’s a crap animation. Try this instead.

Bryan Smith's profile picture
Bryan Smith5 months ago

Thanks I was trying to visualize how that would work

Tony Dunn's profile picture
Tony Dunn5 months ago

It's very similar to why outer planets seemingly go retrograde.

∆lex ÐelderfiΞld 🎮🚀🟠's profile picture
∆lex ÐelderfiΞld 🎮🚀🟠5 months ago

Yeeep. It's really unintuitive seeing the ground tracking path. Here's my take on visualizing what's going on:

Sankaranarayanan Viswanathan's profile picture
Sankaranarayanan Viswanathan5 months ago

I have an interactive version here -

Earthly Skeptic's profile picture
Earthly Skeptic5 months ago

Nice! So does it appear to stop and turn east the moment its speed goes below Earth’s rotation speed?

Tony Dunn's profile picture
Tony Dunn5 months ago

The moment its tangential speed exceeds Earth's rotation speed.

Earthly Skeptic's profile picture
Earthly Skeptic5 months ago

Nice, thank you! So it’s still speeding up when it takes that apparent turn near Australia. Really cool.

Carlos Fotógrafo's profile picture
Carlos Fotógrafo5 months ago

Great breakdown! These orbital perspective shifts are exactly what make live tracking setups so fascinating. Can't wait to capture this in real-time!

Soninha's profile picture
Soninha5 months ago

This looks so much like the early XCom DOS games.

No apple no life 🇺🇦 🇮🇱's profile picture
No apple no life 🇺🇦 🇮🇱5 months ago

Hmm this visual makes it look like Artemis is aiming at the center of the Earth first, then turns. Wouldn’t it be aiming at its re-entry point right away? Or is this the skip entry in action?

Owen Gwynne's profile picture
Owen Gwynne5 months ago

Thank you for the explanation!

American Seppuku アメリカ切腹's profile picture
American Seppuku アメリカ切腹5 months ago

@grok can we see this event from Hawaii? If so, what direction and area of the sky should we look? What time local HST?

Divulgación Científica's profile picture
Divulgación Científica5 months ago

👏🏻👏🏻👏🏻🇺🇸

Tim Hulse's profile picture
Tim Hulse5 months ago

Thanks! I was wondering,

Ardy34's profile picture
Ardy345 months ago

Excellent animation. Hopefully that will enable the highly confused to be less so! thanks!!

AFZ's profile picture
AFZ5 months ago

I finally understand

Inky Bendy's profile picture
Inky Bendy5 months ago

the point where the tangential speed overtakes earths rotation is where geosynchronous orbit is as well

Plasma 🇦🇺's profile picture
Plasma 🇦🇺5 months ago

This makes more sense than what I imagined in my head after looking at the line

Chris Dilger's profile picture
Chris Dilger5 months ago

Brilliant diagram! I was thinking about this last night, thanks for the clear check!

C H A D V A N H E L S I N G's profile picture
C H A D V A N H E L S I N G5 months ago

That explains the funny Oceania “flight path” image I saw posted here on X a few days ago I couldn’t work it out - I actually puzzled over it Now with your explanation and knowing it’s actually called a reentry trajectory, it makes a lot more sense Fascinating

Eric Walker 🪊's profile picture
Eric Walker 🪊5 months ago

Thanks for this, the map and explanation I first saw was NOT helpful for my small brain lol

Tony's profile picture
Tony5 months ago

The animation makes it looks like it turns. It doesn't turn. From the perspective of the spacecraft it is always pointed at the edge of Earth.

buia's profile picture
buia5 months ago

this blow my mind

Maisie the Tortie / Margaret 🇬🇧🇨🇦's profile picture
Maisie the Tortie / Margaret 🇬🇧🇨🇦5 months ago

You borrowed that from @BBCArchive 🤣🤣🤣

Tony Dunn's profile picture
Tony Dunn5 months ago

@BBCArchive No. I made it myself.

Maisie the Tortie / Margaret 🇬🇧🇨🇦's profile picture
Maisie the Tortie / Margaret 🇬🇧🇨🇦5 months ago

@BBCArchive Reminds me of this..

gm's profile picture
gm5 months ago

That’s cool. Can you now do the one about the plane on a treadmill and if it takes off?

I see what you Dad there...'s profile picture
I see what you Dad there...5 months ago

Awesome! That's something I was wondering about. Thanks! I thought it had too do with earth's rotation

Bushy's profile picture
Bushy5 months ago

I read 'far out' like a phrase of exasperation the first time, and thought it unfair that you were frustrated that more people didn't understand the mechanics. But then I reread it, and by 'far out' you obviously mean further away from earth/landing.

宇宙用語研究会's profile picture
宇宙用語研究会5 months ago

#アルテミス#オリオン#月 以下のサイトにもあるように、JAXAの人も以前から「オライオン」と呼んでいます。まだ両者混在状態なので、マスコミによって「オリオン」という間違った呼び方を定着させてはなりません。 オライオン (宇宙船) - Enpedia 天体名の日本語表記のルール - enpedia

American Seppuku アメリカ切腹's profile picture
American Seppuku アメリカ切腹5 months ago

Cool

Chob Gordon's profile picture
Chob Gordon5 months ago

Far out, man!

KP's profile picture
KP5 months ago

@Erdayastronaut you were just trying to describe the “west” movement before interface on stream! Here’s a reference

The Host's profile picture
The Host5 months ago

If this goes wrong, i’m gonna see it

fidelcashflo's profile picture
fidelcashflo5 months ago

They don’t aim toward the centre of the earth

Sebastian Buzdugan's profile picture
Sebastian Buzdugan5 months ago

cool visual but this is just relative motion, not some trajectory trick

Samis (Yale Grad)'s profile picture
Samis (Yale Grad)5 months ago

Literally simple dynamics equations

Kevin's profile picture
Kevin5 months ago

I'm watching it now. So far, they haven't rerouted the engine power to the shields. I don't see why - they're not going to use the engines anymore.

📦's profile picture
📦5 months ago

Finally! Thanks

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