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🚨 DIAMOND IS ABOUT TO REPLACE SILICON IN NEXT-GEN CHIPS. Scientists are now producing large single-crystal CVD diamond wafers that could revolutionize electronics. Diamond conducts heat 5× better than copper and over 10× better than silicon while also handling extreme voltages, high frequencies, and radiation. Why this matters: •...

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🚨🇷🇺 WEST SHOCKED: RUSSIA JUST BUILT ITS FIRST CHIP MACHINE The West tried to cripple Russia with sanctions and cut off advanced chips. But Moscow just put its very first domestic photolithography machine — the Progress STP-350 — on open sale for about 400 million rubles. 🔸 This machine makes 350nm chips — bigger, tougher transistors that are perfect for military use. They resist radiation, Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP) attacks, extreme heat/cold, vibration, and high voltage (up to 100V) where super-small modern chips fail. 🔸 Perfect for triple-redundant military circuits (three copies of the same chip working together) that never fail even if one gets hit by cosmic rays or EMP pulse. 🔸 Handles extreme battlefield conditions: huge temperature swings, constant vibration, high voltage up to 100 Volts — things impossible on modern super-thin processes. 🔸 Uses a modern solid-state laser (365 nm) instead of old mercury lamps. It can process up to 63 silicon wafers per hour (150-200 mm size) and lasts much longer — up to 10,000 hours. 🔸 Developed since 2021 with help from Belarus company Planar — cutting Russia’s tech gap from 40-50 years down to about 30 years. 🔸 Ideal for critical defense systems: control units, engines, power supplies in missiles, planes, and radars that need reliability first, not maximum speed. 🔸 Foreign versions cost 2-3 times more. Tiny modern nodes are perfect for phones, but terrible for military use. 350nm is a mature, battle-proven tech that delivers superior reliability, radiation resistance, high voltage tolerance, and durability — exactly what defense systems and civilian sectors (cars, medicine, comms) actually need. Did Western sanctions actually make Russia stronger?

NewRulesGeopolitics

67,272 Aufrufe • vor 2 Monaten

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Carlos Creus Moreira

19,616 Aufrufe • vor 5 Monaten

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PTC Industries

70,356 Aufrufe • vor 3 Monaten

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Erika 

275,878 Aufrufe • vor 6 Monaten

More Batteries vs. Submarines Now that the German TKMS and the French Naval Group have massively adopted lithium-ion batteries, following the Japanese lead, this is consolidating as a major trend, just as I had predicted. The next stage will be solid-state batteries, and at that point, we'll essentially be discussing only speed and submerged endurance in comparison to nuclear submarines. Since solid-state batteries are lighter, they will allow for a greater number to be installed, freeing up space for more powerful propulsion systems. Naval Group has already sold a version of the Scorpène to Indonesia capable of remaining submerged for up to 80 days. That's with lithium-ion batteries. Imagine what this could exceed, more than double, with solid-state batteries. In practical terms, a more powerful engine combined with solid-state batteries in the proportions that Naval Group is now using in the Scorpène would provide three times the speed, meaning something like 10–15 knots at constant speed while maintaining around 50 days submerged. This would give a range of 40,000–50,000 km, requiring less than one hour on the surface for a fast recharge. For speeds above 25 knots, simply adding more batteries and a better engine would suffice, as the solid-state system has high power output. All this at 15–20% of the cost of a nuclear submarine. And if the choice is to power the batteries with a micro-reactor, it would cost 25–35% of a conventional nuclear one. Then someone will say: “But a nuclear sub can stay submerged for years.” That makes no difference at all, since even with around 60 days of endurance, the crew still needs to surface to resupply provisions. The big advantages remain: battery-powered subs are superior in silence, and speed can be addressed with larger battery packs.

Patricia Marins

103,224 Aufrufe • vor 7 Monaten

Garden City and Oasis, have all suffered the vagaries of a dysfunctional city and economy. There are probably many people who would want to come have a daiquiri at one of its eateries. 3 factors: 1. No one who lives in the suburbia & has braved Kampala's hellish traffic for 5 days of work wants to voluntarily subject themselves to the same over the weekend. 2. The rise of the suburban strip/mini malls. You can get a Fraine Supermarket with similar stuff as those stocked in Garden City's supermarkets in Bulindo. The liquor stores are numerous and Oak Cafe offers better culinary delights than most of the over hyped eateries here. The same is replicated in Muyenga. Kyengera. Bulenga, etc. 3. Economic downturn and consumer rationality. As it becomes clear that there's no free lunch and people must work for everything, spending and lifestyle decisions are ruminated upon with care and the result is the rent rates in some of these ancient structures do not make any more sense. Formulization (URA and others want their pound of flesh) means the businesses that could operate therefrom also look at the overheads more critically and make the rational decisions to either go online or to cheaper strip malls next to their clientele or even build their own premises. As earlier stated, Kampala's horrible transportation infrastructure means there are many unintended consequences. Why risk your IST with suspension problems when CJ's could deliver to Kitintale? Less footfall for anchor tenants such as supermarkets and the other smaller establishments will mean more closures.

DBwambale

41,166 Aufrufe • vor 2 Jahren

Astronomers just watched a star explode - and saw its insides exposed. For the first time in history, scientists got a direct look inside a star at the moment it went supernova - revealing inner layers that had, until now, only existed in theory. A massive star 2.2 billion light-years away reached the end of its life and exploded in a brilliant burst of light. But something was off. When researchers analyzed the spectrum of light from the explosion, they didn't see the usual lighter elements like hydrogen, helium, or oxygen. Instead, they saw silicon. Sulphur. Argon. Elements normally buried deep inside a star's core. This wasn't supposed to be possible. According to stellar models, massive stars - those at least eight times the mass of our Sun - are layered like onions. Their cores are packed with heavy elements like iron, while progressive lighter layers of silicon, oxygen, and carbon sit above. Hydrogen and helium form the outermost shells. These outer layers usually obscure everything underneath. Astronomers believe the star violently ejected its outer layers in the final stages of life – not just the hydrogen and helium, but even the middle shells that hide the deeper interior. It’s possible that extreme instability in stars more than 100 times the mass of our Sun could cause this kind of shedding. While similar “pre-explosion outbursts” have been seen in other stars, this is the first time they’ve exposed the inner structure so clearly. The supernova was first detected by the Zwicky Transient Facility in California. Within 24 hours, astronomers triggered rapid follow-up observations with Hawaii’s Keck Observatory and captured the light signature before the explosion faded. That speed was critical. Supernovae evolve quickly, sometimes over just a few hours, and once the star’s material expands and cools, the deeper layers disappear from view. Read the study: Schulze, Steve, et al. “Extremely Stripped Supernova Reveals a Silicon and Sulfur Formation Site.” Nature Credit: Keck Observatory/Adam Makarenko

Black Hole

26,579 Aufrufe • vor 10 Monaten