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GLOBUS - The Soviet Mechanical "SPACE GPS" Before digital computers took over, Soviet spacecraft used something extraordinary: a fully mechanical navigation computer called Globus. Installed in missions like Vostok and Soyuz, this device used a system of gears, cams, and rotating mechanisms to calculate the spacecraft's position in real...

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𝚃𝙷𝙴 𝚆𝙷𝙸𝚃𝙴 𝚁𝙰𝙱𝙱𝙸𝚃

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402,020 просмотров • 4 месяцев назад •via X (Twitter)

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Automatic Helicopter Landings on Naval Ships Landing a helicopter on a moving naval ship is one of the most demanding tasks in aviation. The flight deck continuously changes its position, attitude, and velocity with the sea, requiring precise relative positioning throughout the approach. The landing sequence uses two navigation systems. During the approach, Differential GPS (DGPS) guides the helicopter along a calculated flight path. Near the flight deck, navigation switches to a laser guidance system, providing centimeter-level relative positioning for the final hover and touchdown. During the automatic hover, the flight control system continuously compensates for ship motion, wind, and turbulence to maintain a stable landing position. This significantly reduces pilot workload and can safely complete the landing even if the pilot becomes incapacitated. The system entered operational service on the JMSDF SH-60K Seahawk, becoming the world's first operational system capable of fully automatic landings of a manned helicopter on a moving naval ship. It was developed by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries.
2:26

Automatic Helicopter Landings on Naval Ships Landing a helicopter on a moving naval ship is one of the most demanding tasks in aviation. The flight deck continuously changes its position, attitude, and velocity with the sea, requiring precise relative positioning throughout the approach. The landing sequence uses two navigation systems. During the approach, Differential GPS (DGPS) guides the helicopter along a calculated flight path. Near the flight deck, navigation switches to a laser guidance system, providing centimeter-level relative positioning for the final hover and touchdown. During the automatic hover, the flight control system continuously compensates for ship motion, wind, and turbulence to maintain a stable landing position. This significantly reduces pilot workload and can safely complete the landing even if the pilot becomes incapacitated. The system entered operational service on the JMSDF SH-60K Seahawk, becoming the world's first operational system capable of fully automatic landings of a manned helicopter on a moving naval ship. It was developed by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries.

Tengiz

40,655 просмотров • 6 дней назад

🚨 IF YOU STILL BELIEVE THE MOON LANDING WAS REAL, DON’T WATCH THIS A man calmly walks through the official moon landing timeline… and it starts falling apart the moment you apply logic. 24,000 mph through space. Thousands of objects orbiting Earth. No GPS. No computers. No digital navigation. Yet somehow there was a clear phone call from the White House to the moon in the 1960s. Cameras already rolling to capture the “first step.” Perfect footage. Perfect transmission. Perfect return - during an era when technology couldn’t even handle basic communication on Earth. He lays out the story exactly as we were told and lets you notice how clean, convenient, and unquestioned it all is. Do you actually believe the moon landing story… or do you just accept it?
3:49

🚨 IF YOU STILL BELIEVE THE MOON LANDING WAS REAL, DON’T WATCH THIS A man calmly walks through the official moon landing timeline… and it starts falling apart the moment you apply logic. 24,000 mph through space. Thousands of objects orbiting Earth. No GPS. No computers. No digital navigation. Yet somehow there was a clear phone call from the White House to the moon in the 1960s. Cameras already rolling to capture the “first step.” Perfect footage. Perfect transmission. Perfect return - during an era when technology couldn’t even handle basic communication on Earth. He lays out the story exactly as we were told and lets you notice how clean, convenient, and unquestioned it all is. Do you actually believe the moon landing story… or do you just accept it?

HustleBitch

231,832 просмотров • 6 месяцев назад

From Dan Lorenc on the malware attack that almost took down the entire internet last year: “There’s a popular compression library that’s used in almost every piece of software. And it had been maintained by one person in his spare time for the last 20 years. And then a couple years ago, somebody just decided to start helping him. They jumped in, fixed a bunch of bugs, and did a lot of great work. And then that first person got tired of working on it. So he handed the whole project over to this other person. It turned out that other person was just a pseudonym and was not a real person. And within six months of getting control of the project, they had put in a carefully orchestrated set of malware that was really hard to detect and no one noticed. And because it was so widely used, the exploit would've basically given that person remote access to any computer running that piece of software, which was basically everything connected to the Internet. But because it was open source and the code was transparent, some random engineer just happened to be running some benchmarks on a weekend. And he noticed that program was a little bit slower than it used to be, and that it was making a weird cryptographic operation to check something. And right before this thing got widely deployed across every device, he dug in, and discovered that there was a backdoor put in. This was the closest thing to a full-blown internet crisis that we’ve ever had. And they still have no idea who did it. It was just an anonymous email account. No one ever traced it back to an individual. And that's the long game. This person spent years just doing good work and earning the communities trust.”
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From Dan Lorenc on the malware attack that almost took down the entire internet last year: “There’s a popular compression library that’s used in almost every piece of software. And it had been maintained by one person in his spare time for the last 20 years. And then a couple years ago, somebody just decided to start helping him. They jumped in, fixed a bunch of bugs, and did a lot of great work. And then that first person got tired of working on it. So he handed the whole project over to this other person. It turned out that other person was just a pseudonym and was not a real person. And within six months of getting control of the project, they had put in a carefully orchestrated set of malware that was really hard to detect and no one noticed. And because it was so widely used, the exploit would've basically given that person remote access to any computer running that piece of software, which was basically everything connected to the Internet. But because it was open source and the code was transparent, some random engineer just happened to be running some benchmarks on a weekend. And he noticed that program was a little bit slower than it used to be, and that it was making a weird cryptographic operation to check something. And right before this thing got widely deployed across every device, he dug in, and discovered that there was a backdoor put in. This was the closest thing to a full-blown internet crisis that we’ve ever had. And they still have no idea who did it. It was just an anonymous email account. No one ever traced it back to an individual. And that's the long game. This person spent years just doing good work and earning the communities trust.”

The Peel

47,683 просмотров • 1 год назад

Against all odds - 🇨🇳China's Space Exploration program 1994 - 2024🚀🛰️ 1994 - China applied to join the International Space Station, but was denied and declared "untrustworthy" by the U.S. 1993 - The United States shut down their GPS targeting the Chinese container ship Yinhe, leaving the ship stranded at sea and unable to navigate for 33 days - after being falsely accused by the US of carrying chemical weapons precursors to Iran 1996 - The United States turned off its GPS in the South China Sea, forcing China's missile tracking to fail 2003 - China applied to join the EU's Galileo global satellite navigation system, paid €230 million but was eventually forced out by the EU 2011 - The United States passed the Wolf Amendment Law, which prohibits NASA from cooperating with China in space Despite being stigmatized and isolated, Chinese scientists and taikonauts remained determined and worked hard to become self-sufficient 1999.11.20 - Shenzhou 1 - China's first spacecraft - where the dream began! 2000 - The first experimental BeiDou Navigation Satellite was launched 2003 - Shenzhou 5 - China's dream of flying into Space came true! Taikonaut Yang Liwei (杨利伟) was blasted successfully into space as part of China's Shenzhou 5 mission. China became the third country to launch a person into space independently, after the Soviet Union and the United States 2005 - Shenzhou 6 - Fèi Jùnlóng (费俊龙) and Niè Hǎishèng (聂海胜) launched into space aboard the Long March 2F carrier rocket. It marked the official second launch of China's manned spaceflight program and the start of crewed scientific research in space 2007 - The first lunar exploration probe Chang'e 1, part of the first phase of the Chinese Lunar Exploration Program, was launched and successfully orbited the moon, marking the third milestone in China's space program 2007 - The BeiDou-1 navigation system was completed and began operation in China. The fourth positioning system, next to the American GPS, Russian GLONASS, and European Galileo 2008 - Shenzhou 7 - Taikonauts Zhai Zhigang (翟志刚) and Liu Boming (刘伯明) completed China's first "Spacewalk" extra-vehicular activity (EVA) 2011 - The Tiangong-1 prototype space station was launched, marking the start of construction on China's first space station 2016 - marks the launch of Tiangong-2, China's first space laboratory. Tiangong-2 was not constructed or planned to be permanent, but rather as a test-bed for critical technologies utilized for the final Tiangong Space station 2020 - Chang'e 5 marks China's first lunar landing retrieving lunar soil. For the first time in 44 years, humans have brought back rock and soil samples from the moon 2020 - China's BeiDou-3 navigation system provides complete full global coverage 2020: Mars - here we come! China launched Tianwen-1, China's first Mars probe 2022: China completed construction of its permanently crewed Tiangong space station 2024 - Chang'e 6 mission: China became the first nation to land and return lunar soil samples from the far side of the moon It took China 28 years and the sacrifice of countless heroes risking their lives working day and night to overcome China's Western-imposed isolation and construct its own space station and global navigation system, and to become a leader in space exploration 🇨🇳🫡
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Against all odds - 🇨🇳China's Space Exploration program 1994 - 2024🚀🛰️ 1994 - China applied to join the International Space Station, but was denied and declared "untrustworthy" by the U.S. 1993 - The United States shut down their GPS targeting the Chinese container ship Yinhe, leaving the ship stranded at sea and unable to navigate for 33 days - after being falsely accused by the US of carrying chemical weapons precursors to Iran 1996 - The United States turned off its GPS in the South China Sea, forcing China's missile tracking to fail 2003 - China applied to join the EU's Galileo global satellite navigation system, paid €230 million but was eventually forced out by the EU 2011 - The United States passed the Wolf Amendment Law, which prohibits NASA from cooperating with China in space Despite being stigmatized and isolated, Chinese scientists and taikonauts remained determined and worked hard to become self-sufficient 1999.11.20 - Shenzhou 1 - China's first spacecraft - where the dream began! 2000 - The first experimental BeiDou Navigation Satellite was launched 2003 - Shenzhou 5 - China's dream of flying into Space came true! Taikonaut Yang Liwei (杨利伟) was blasted successfully into space as part of China's Shenzhou 5 mission. China became the third country to launch a person into space independently, after the Soviet Union and the United States 2005 - Shenzhou 6 - Fèi Jùnlóng (费俊龙) and Niè Hǎishèng (聂海胜) launched into space aboard the Long March 2F carrier rocket. It marked the official second launch of China's manned spaceflight program and the start of crewed scientific research in space 2007 - The first lunar exploration probe Chang'e 1, part of the first phase of the Chinese Lunar Exploration Program, was launched and successfully orbited the moon, marking the third milestone in China's space program 2007 - The BeiDou-1 navigation system was completed and began operation in China. The fourth positioning system, next to the American GPS, Russian GLONASS, and European Galileo 2008 - Shenzhou 7 - Taikonauts Zhai Zhigang (翟志刚) and Liu Boming (刘伯明) completed China's first "Spacewalk" extra-vehicular activity (EVA) 2011 - The Tiangong-1 prototype space station was launched, marking the start of construction on China's first space station 2016 - marks the launch of Tiangong-2, China's first space laboratory. Tiangong-2 was not constructed or planned to be permanent, but rather as a test-bed for critical technologies utilized for the final Tiangong Space station 2020 - Chang'e 5 marks China's first lunar landing retrieving lunar soil. For the first time in 44 years, humans have brought back rock and soil samples from the moon 2020 - China's BeiDou-3 navigation system provides complete full global coverage 2020: Mars - here we come! China launched Tianwen-1, China's first Mars probe 2022: China completed construction of its permanently crewed Tiangong space station 2024 - Chang'e 6 mission: China became the first nation to land and return lunar soil samples from the far side of the moon It took China 28 years and the sacrifice of countless heroes risking their lives working day and night to overcome China's Western-imposed isolation and construct its own space station and global navigation system, and to become a leader in space exploration 🇨🇳🫡

StarBoySAR 🇭🇰 🇨🇳 🥭

114,500 просмотров • 2 лет назад

BOOM! I have been donated a massive trove of former Soviet Union science and technology media for AI review and training (with caveats). I have the next big trove today. From films, video tape, pictures, microfilm and digital files. Millions of sources. No AI company has had this type of access to this type of data and I worked decades to make it happen. What are we seeing here? At 7:00 p.m. Moscow time, Mikhail Gorbachev delivered a live televised resignation speech in which he announced the end of his role as President of the Soviet Union, declaring that the office itself would cease to exist. Shortly after the address, the Soviet flag was lowered above the Moscow Kremlin and replaced with the Russian tricolour, a moment that became one of the defining images of the collapse of the USSR. The following day, on December 26 1991, the final regular broadcast of USSR Central Television signed off as the Soviet Union was formally dissolved by the Supreme Soviet. The closing moments included the playing of the Soviet national anthem for the final time before broadcasting transitioned to the new Russian television system. The televised resignation, the lowering of the flag, and the final Soviet broadcast together marked the symbolic and official end. The wall blocking closed research opened but few in the west could access it. In the chaos many thought it was lost. It was not. 90% of the science and research still has not been made widely available. No AI company with new hires can understand this let alone find it. It will be in your AI labeled and extending first principles.
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BOOM! I have been donated a massive trove of former Soviet Union science and technology media for AI review and training (with caveats). I have the next big trove today. From films, video tape, pictures, microfilm and digital files. Millions of sources. No AI company has had this type of access to this type of data and I worked decades to make it happen. What are we seeing here? At 7:00 p.m. Moscow time, Mikhail Gorbachev delivered a live televised resignation speech in which he announced the end of his role as President of the Soviet Union, declaring that the office itself would cease to exist. Shortly after the address, the Soviet flag was lowered above the Moscow Kremlin and replaced with the Russian tricolour, a moment that became one of the defining images of the collapse of the USSR. The following day, on December 26 1991, the final regular broadcast of USSR Central Television signed off as the Soviet Union was formally dissolved by the Supreme Soviet. The closing moments included the playing of the Soviet national anthem for the final time before broadcasting transitioned to the new Russian television system. The televised resignation, the lowering of the flag, and the final Soviet broadcast together marked the symbolic and official end. The wall blocking closed research opened but few in the west could access it. In the chaos many thought it was lost. It was not. 90% of the science and research still has not been made widely available. No AI company with new hires can understand this let alone find it. It will be in your AI labeled and extending first principles.

Brian Roemmele

18,013 просмотров • 2 месяцев назад

Bridgit Mendler on how Northwood is fixing the space economy's ground infrastructure problem: "The problem that we're solving is for every satellite, it requires a connection point back to Earth so that they can control the spacecraft." "That point of contact on Earth is called the ground infrastructure." "If you don't have it, you don't have a space mission." "It literally is just like a rock in space you're doing nothing with." "There was this whole boom around spacecraft manufacturing." "And interestingly what started becoming the longest pole in the tent was just getting the point of contact on the ground to connect with." "You could build a satellite and launch it faster than you could actually connect with it from the ground." "Which just seemed absurd." Bridgit Mendler with Erik Torenberg
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Bridgit Mendler on how Northwood is fixing the space economy's ground infrastructure problem: "The problem that we're solving is for every satellite, it requires a connection point back to Earth so that they can control the spacecraft." "That point of contact on Earth is called the ground infrastructure." "If you don't have it, you don't have a space mission." "It literally is just like a rock in space you're doing nothing with." "There was this whole boom around spacecraft manufacturing." "And interestingly what started becoming the longest pole in the tent was just getting the point of contact on the ground to connect with." "You could build a satellite and launch it faster than you could actually connect with it from the ground." "Which just seemed absurd." Bridgit Mendler with Erik Torenberg

a16z

13,444 просмотров • 4 месяцев назад

400 kilometers above Earth, a butterfly emerged from its pupa in orbit—a breakthrough by Chinese researchers showing that life can persist, and even take flight, in microgravity. The achievement marks a notable advance in space life science under extreme conditions. The butterfly developed inside a small, sealed space system designed by a team from Chongqing University and launched into orbit in December 2025. Images from space showed it resting on leaves, fluttering its wings, and moving freely inside the capsule, while monitoring data confirmed that the miniature environment remained stable despite the challenges posed by microgravity. Behind the moment lay years of technical work. By overcoming key scientific hurdles and building a lightweight, self-sustaining ecosystem, the research team demonstrated that complex life processes can be supported in orbit. The “space butterfly” offers new insight into the resilience of Earth life and provides a basis for future missions aimed at sustaining life during long journeys beyond the planet.
1:07

400 kilometers above Earth, a butterfly emerged from its pupa in orbit—a breakthrough by Chinese researchers showing that life can persist, and even take flight, in microgravity. The achievement marks a notable advance in space life science under extreme conditions. The butterfly developed inside a small, sealed space system designed by a team from Chongqing University and launched into orbit in December 2025. Images from space showed it resting on leaves, fluttering its wings, and moving freely inside the capsule, while monitoring data confirmed that the miniature environment remained stable despite the challenges posed by microgravity. Behind the moment lay years of technical work. By overcoming key scientific hurdles and building a lightweight, self-sustaining ecosystem, the research team demonstrated that complex life processes can be supported in orbit. The “space butterfly” offers new insight into the resilience of Earth life and provides a basis for future missions aimed at sustaining life during long journeys beyond the planet.

Sinical

117,337 просмотров • 6 месяцев назад

⬆️On 25 December, at 17:11, a combat crew of the Russian Aerospace Forces successfully launched a Soyuz-2.1a medium-class carrier rocket with spacecraft from the Russian Defence Ministry State Test Cosmodrome (Plesetsk Cosmodrome) in Arkhangelsk region.⬇️ ▫️ The Soyuz-2.1a launching and the removal of spacecraft into the calculated orbit were carried out in normal mode. After launch, the Soyuz-2.1a medium-class carrier rocket with spacecraft was accepted for escort by means of the ground-based automated control system of the Main Test and Space Systems Control Center n.a. German Stepanovich Titov. ⏱ At the estimated time, the spacecraft were put into target orbits and taken to manage by the ground-based systems of the Russian Aerospace Forces. 🔌 The spacecraft is in stable communication with the ground, and its onboard systems are functioning as normally.
0:49

⬆️On 25 December, at 17:11, a combat crew of the Russian Aerospace Forces successfully launched a Soyuz-2.1a medium-class carrier rocket with spacecraft from the Russian Defence Ministry State Test Cosmodrome (Plesetsk Cosmodrome) in Arkhangelsk region.⬇️ ▫️ The Soyuz-2.1a launching and the removal of spacecraft into the calculated orbit were carried out in normal mode. After launch, the Soyuz-2.1a medium-class carrier rocket with spacecraft was accepted for escort by means of the ground-based automated control system of the Main Test and Space Systems Control Center n.a. German Stepanovich Titov. ⏱ At the estimated time, the spacecraft were put into target orbits and taken to manage by the ground-based systems of the Russian Aerospace Forces. 🔌 The spacecraft is in stable communication with the ground, and its onboard systems are functioning as normally.

𝐃𝐚𝐯𝐢𝐝 𝐙 🇷🇺 🇮🇪

15,356 просмотров • 7 месяцев назад

In 1901, divers pulled a lump of corroded bronze out of a two thousand year old shipwreck. It took the next century to understand what it was, and the answer broke the timeline of human history. It's called the Antikythera Mechanism, and it is the oldest known computer on earth. It was built by the ancient Greeks, around 100 BC, and it should not exist. Nothing else of its sophistication would appear anywhere in the world for more than a thousand years after it... It was found by sponge divers off the Greek island of Antikythera, in the wreck of a trading ship that had sunk in the first century BC, surrounded by bronze statues and pottery. The corroded fragments looked like nothing at first, and sat largely ignored in a museum in Athens. Only over the following decades, and especially with modern X-ray and CT scanning in our own century, did researchers finally see inside it. What they found was a machine. Behind its bronze face was a system of at least thirty interlocking precision gears, cut and arranged with a sophistication that would not be matched until the geared astronomical clocks of medieval Europe, well over a thousand years later. It was, in the words of the team that studied it, a mechanical computer that worked by turning astronomical theory into bronze... And it did extraordinary things. You turned a hand crank on the side, and the mechanism calculated the positions of the sun, the moon, and the five planets the Greeks knew. It tracked the phases of the moon. It predicted solar and lunar eclipses years in advance. It even displayed the four-year cycle of the ancient Olympic Games. A person standing in the ancient world could set this device to a date and watch the heavens be calculated in front of them, by gears, by hand. Roughly a third of the original survives, in 82 corroded fragments. We still do not know who designed it, or how a civilization without anything resembling industrial machinery achieved this level of precision engineering. What is certain is that it was not a one-off accident. A device this refined implies a tradition behind it, generations of knowledge and earlier attempts that have been lost completely. The Antikythera Mechanism is proof of how much the ancient world knew, and how much of what human beings have achieved has simply vanished without a trace, leaving us to stumble on a single piece of it at the bottom of the sea...
1:02

In 1901, divers pulled a lump of corroded bronze out of a two thousand year old shipwreck. It took the next century to understand what it was, and the answer broke the timeline of human history. It's called the Antikythera Mechanism, and it is the oldest known computer on earth. It was built by the ancient Greeks, around 100 BC, and it should not exist. Nothing else of its sophistication would appear anywhere in the world for more than a thousand years after it... It was found by sponge divers off the Greek island of Antikythera, in the wreck of a trading ship that had sunk in the first century BC, surrounded by bronze statues and pottery. The corroded fragments looked like nothing at first, and sat largely ignored in a museum in Athens. Only over the following decades, and especially with modern X-ray and CT scanning in our own century, did researchers finally see inside it. What they found was a machine. Behind its bronze face was a system of at least thirty interlocking precision gears, cut and arranged with a sophistication that would not be matched until the geared astronomical clocks of medieval Europe, well over a thousand years later. It was, in the words of the team that studied it, a mechanical computer that worked by turning astronomical theory into bronze... And it did extraordinary things. You turned a hand crank on the side, and the mechanism calculated the positions of the sun, the moon, and the five planets the Greeks knew. It tracked the phases of the moon. It predicted solar and lunar eclipses years in advance. It even displayed the four-year cycle of the ancient Olympic Games. A person standing in the ancient world could set this device to a date and watch the heavens be calculated in front of them, by gears, by hand. Roughly a third of the original survives, in 82 corroded fragments. We still do not know who designed it, or how a civilization without anything resembling industrial machinery achieved this level of precision engineering. What is certain is that it was not a one-off accident. A device this refined implies a tradition behind it, generations of knowledge and earlier attempts that have been lost completely. The Antikythera Mechanism is proof of how much the ancient world knew, and how much of what human beings have achieved has simply vanished without a trace, leaving us to stumble on a single piece of it at the bottom of the sea...

James Lucas

246,486 просмотров • 1 месяц назад

37 years ago, the world’s largest aircraft, the An-225 Mriya, took to the skies for the very first time. ​That historic flight lasted over an hour and set the stage for the aircraft to eventually achieve a total of 240 world records. The maiden flight took off from the Kyiv-Antonov-1 airfield, manned by a crew of test pilots, and concluded with a successful landing in Hostomel. Notably, the name Mriya ("Dream") was painted onto the fuselage only the night before it was rolled out of the hangar. ​Originally built for the Soviet space program, the An-225 was designed to transport the Buran space shuttle and components of the Energia rocket system. Following the collapse of the USSR, it became the property of Ukraine. Though it was mothballed for a period, it was later restored and modified for heavy-lift commercial cargo. ​In the opening days of Russia’s full-scale invasion, the Mriya was destroyed during the attack on Hostomel. However, Ukraine plans to bring the "Dream" back to life. In 2024, Ukroboronprom announced a reconstruction plan, and Dmytro Antonov—commander of the An-225 and An-124—reported that the construction of a second Mriya is already 70% complete. ​Video: Antonov
1:52

37 years ago, the world’s largest aircraft, the An-225 Mriya, took to the skies for the very first time. ​That historic flight lasted over an hour and set the stage for the aircraft to eventually achieve a total of 240 world records. The maiden flight took off from the Kyiv-Antonov-1 airfield, manned by a crew of test pilots, and concluded with a successful landing in Hostomel. Notably, the name Mriya ("Dream") was painted onto the fuselage only the night before it was rolled out of the hangar. ​Originally built for the Soviet space program, the An-225 was designed to transport the Buran space shuttle and components of the Energia rocket system. Following the collapse of the USSR, it became the property of Ukraine. Though it was mothballed for a period, it was later restored and modified for heavy-lift commercial cargo. ​In the opening days of Russia’s full-scale invasion, the Mriya was destroyed during the attack on Hostomel. However, Ukraine plans to bring the "Dream" back to life. In 2024, Ukroboronprom announced a reconstruction plan, and Dmytro Antonov—commander of the An-225 and An-124—reported that the construction of a second Mriya is already 70% complete. ​Video: Antonov

Kate from Kharkiv

183,788 просмотров • 7 месяцев назад

Ever wonder what 'RAM' looked like in the early days? This piece of magnetic core memory from a Soviet mainframe stores just 4,096 bits. Back then, it could cost as much as $1 per bit and was manually woven by hand! It is the cousin of the tech that powered the Apollo Moon landings. Because it’s made of iron toroids, it’s naturally resistant to cosmic radiation and won't lose data if the power cuts out. Before the era of radiation-hardened silicon, space travel relied on "weaving." It’s essentially "software" that was hand-woven into hardware.
0:58

Ever wonder what 'RAM' looked like in the early days? This piece of magnetic core memory from a Soviet mainframe stores just 4,096 bits. Back then, it could cost as much as $1 per bit and was manually woven by hand! It is the cousin of the tech that powered the Apollo Moon landings. Because it’s made of iron toroids, it’s naturally resistant to cosmic radiation and won't lose data if the power cuts out. Before the era of radiation-hardened silicon, space travel relied on "weaving." It’s essentially "software" that was hand-woven into hardware.

Cosmos Archive

105,799 просмотров • 5 месяцев назад

‼️ ZELENSKYY: For the first time in the war, an enemy position was captured entirely by ground robotic systems and drones - without any infantry. A robot entered the most dangerous zones instead of a soldier and took the positions. «The future is here, on the battlefield, and Ukraine is creating it. These are our ground robotic systems. For the first time in this war's history, an enemy position was taken exclusively by unmanned GRS platforms and drones. The occupiers surrendered, and this operation was completed without infantry involvement and without losses on our side. Ratel, Termite, Ardal, Lynx, Zmiy, Protector, Volya and other GRS completed over 22 000 missions at the front in just 3 months. In other words, over 22 000 times lives were saved. A robot went into the most dangerous zones instead of a soldier» - Zelenskyy’s address to the workers of Ukraine’s defense-industrial complex. April 13th, 2026.
0:48

‼️ ZELENSKYY: For the first time in the war, an enemy position was captured entirely by ground robotic systems and drones - without any infantry. A robot entered the most dangerous zones instead of a soldier and took the positions. «The future is here, on the battlefield, and Ukraine is creating it. These are our ground robotic systems. For the first time in this war's history, an enemy position was taken exclusively by unmanned GRS platforms and drones. The occupiers surrendered, and this operation was completed without infantry involvement and without losses on our side. Ratel, Termite, Ardal, Lynx, Zmiy, Protector, Volya and other GRS completed over 22 000 missions at the front in just 3 months. In other words, over 22 000 times lives were saved. A robot went into the most dangerous zones instead of a soldier» - Zelenskyy’s address to the workers of Ukraine’s defense-industrial complex. April 13th, 2026.

Kateryna Lisunova

5,112,774 просмотров • 4 месяцев назад

One of the two most powerful nations on Earth, with enough nuclear weapons to end the world twice over, disappeared in under two years. No war, no invasion. It just fell apart from the inside. This is the collapse of the Soviet Union.🤔 Before it fell, the USSR was massive: over 22 million square kilometers, spanning eleven time zones, home to nearly 290 million people across fifteen republics. It held the world's largest nuclear arsenal, and stood as America's only real rival. He wanted to save the system. Instead, he cracked it wide open. Once people could speak freely, they used that freedom to demand change. Through 1989, one Soviet-controlled country after another threw off Communist rule, almost all of it peacefully. One by one, all fifteen republics declared independence... Russia, Ukraine, and Belarus simply announced the Soviet Union no longer existed.😯 On December 25th, Gorbachev resigned on live television, saying, "We now live in a new world."
2:51

One of the two most powerful nations on Earth, with enough nuclear weapons to end the world twice over, disappeared in under two years. No war, no invasion. It just fell apart from the inside. This is the collapse of the Soviet Union.🤔 Before it fell, the USSR was massive: over 22 million square kilometers, spanning eleven time zones, home to nearly 290 million people across fifteen republics. It held the world's largest nuclear arsenal, and stood as America's only real rival. He wanted to save the system. Instead, he cracked it wide open. Once people could speak freely, they used that freedom to demand change. Through 1989, one Soviet-controlled country after another threw off Communist rule, almost all of it peacefully. One by one, all fifteen republics declared independence... Russia, Ukraine, and Belarus simply announced the Soviet Union no longer existed.😯 On December 25th, Gorbachev resigned on live television, saying, "We now live in a new world."

Donald J Trump Posts TruthSocial

146,148 просмотров • 17 дней назад

🚨INTERVIEW: “RUSSIA’S POWER AMBITION DEPENDS ON REBUILDING THE SOVIET SPHERE - AND THAT PLAN NEEDS UKRAINE” "The Russian government, long before Putin, rejected the idea of a unipolar world that was emerging in the 1990s when the United States really ruled supreme on the world arena. To be a real pole in a multipolar world, Russia has to control the resources of what used to be the Soviet Union. Ukraine is the largest after Russia in terms of economic potential and so on and so forth, among the former Soviet republics. The entire model of Russia as one of the poles in a multipolar world wouldn’t work without control over Soviet resources, and without Ukraine, there would be a huge hole in that system. The war didn’t start in 2022. The war started in February 2014 with the Russian annexation of Crimea and the beginning of the war in Eastern Ukraine." Serhii Plokhy, Harvard Professor of Ukrainian History.
4:01

🚨INTERVIEW: “RUSSIA’S POWER AMBITION DEPENDS ON REBUILDING THE SOVIET SPHERE - AND THAT PLAN NEEDS UKRAINE” "The Russian government, long before Putin, rejected the idea of a unipolar world that was emerging in the 1990s when the United States really ruled supreme on the world arena. To be a real pole in a multipolar world, Russia has to control the resources of what used to be the Soviet Union. Ukraine is the largest after Russia in terms of economic potential and so on and so forth, among the former Soviet republics. The entire model of Russia as one of the poles in a multipolar world wouldn’t work without control over Soviet resources, and without Ukraine, there would be a huge hole in that system. The war didn’t start in 2022. The war started in February 2014 with the Russian annexation of Crimea and the beginning of the war in Eastern Ukraine." Serhii Plokhy, Harvard Professor of Ukrainian History.

Mario Nawfal

30,668 просмотров • 8 месяцев назад

He told the world in 1989… and never took it back. Bob Lazar says he worked inside a hidden facility called S4, reverse-engineering a craft that didn’t fly… it warped reality itself. Powered by Element 115, the so-called “Sport Model” used gravity emitters to bend space-time — meaning no engines, no wings… just distortion of the fabric of reality.🧐🤔
1:49

He told the world in 1989… and never took it back. Bob Lazar says he worked inside a hidden facility called S4, reverse-engineering a craft that didn’t fly… it warped reality itself. Powered by Element 115, the so-called “Sport Model” used gravity emitters to bend space-time — meaning no engines, no wings… just distortion of the fabric of reality.🧐🤔

UFO mania

22,009 просмотров • 4 месяцев назад

I had never seen the Soviet Krechet spacesuit, developed for the Soviet Moon expedition, this close up and in such detail. Holy shit, the dieselpunk level is unreal. I mean, if the Americans flew and landed their spacecraft with a full-fledged computer on board, the Soviets were supposed to fly basically on mechanics and automation. In other words, straight-up Newtonian: everything as lever-and-vacuum-tube as possible — and the spacesuit is from exactly the same universe. And yes, in theory, they could have landed the spacecraft, but there was a high chance it would have been a “landing” with no return. Since the Soviet rocket was weaker, only one person was supposed to land on the Moon, not two as in the U.S. program. That’s why, in the tests, you can see them practicing ways for a cosmonaut to get back on his feet if he fell. Because there would be no one there to help you. It really does break your brain when you imagine a person in this “canvas-pump-and-dial” suit — alone, on the Moon. But it has to be admitted: yes, there is a certain charm to this kind of extreme engineering minimalism turned up to full dieselpunk.
1:30

I had never seen the Soviet Krechet spacesuit, developed for the Soviet Moon expedition, this close up and in such detail. Holy shit, the dieselpunk level is unreal. I mean, if the Americans flew and landed their spacecraft with a full-fledged computer on board, the Soviets were supposed to fly basically on mechanics and automation. In other words, straight-up Newtonian: everything as lever-and-vacuum-tube as possible — and the spacesuit is from exactly the same universe. And yes, in theory, they could have landed the spacecraft, but there was a high chance it would have been a “landing” with no return. Since the Soviet rocket was weaker, only one person was supposed to land on the Moon, not two as in the U.S. program. That’s why, in the tests, you can see them practicing ways for a cosmonaut to get back on his feet if he fell. Because there would be no one there to help you. It really does break your brain when you imagine a person in this “canvas-pump-and-dial” suit — alone, on the Moon. But it has to be admitted: yes, there is a certain charm to this kind of extreme engineering minimalism turned up to full dieselpunk.

Yigal Levin

198,837 просмотров • 3 месяцев назад

This is a mechanical instrument called the Hupfeld Phonoliszt Violina Modell B. It was manufactured by the Hupfeld company (officially Ludwig Hupfeld AG), a highly renowned manufacturer of mechanical musical instruments based in Leipzig, Germany. The Hupfeld Phonoliszt Violina version was first introduced by the company in 1907 at the Leipzig Exhibition. The improved Modell B (as seen in the video) continued to be produced and developed throughout the following years (the 1910s and 1920s), before the era of mechanical instruments eventually gave way to the radio and gramophone records. How it works: The video shows a close-up of the automatic system controlling three violins arranged in an internal circle, with a rotating circular bow spinning around them to play. This is combined with an accompanying automatic piano system. The instrument operates entirely via mechanics and pneumatics (using perforated paper music rolls to record the music), with no direct human intervention during the performance. Featured song: This automatic device is playing the classic tune "Home in Pasadena".
3:11

This is a mechanical instrument called the Hupfeld Phonoliszt Violina Modell B. It was manufactured by the Hupfeld company (officially Ludwig Hupfeld AG), a highly renowned manufacturer of mechanical musical instruments based in Leipzig, Germany. The Hupfeld Phonoliszt Violina version was first introduced by the company in 1907 at the Leipzig Exhibition. The improved Modell B (as seen in the video) continued to be produced and developed throughout the following years (the 1910s and 1920s), before the era of mechanical instruments eventually gave way to the radio and gramophone records. How it works: The video shows a close-up of the automatic system controlling three violins arranged in an internal circle, with a rotating circular bow spinning around them to play. This is combined with an accompanying automatic piano system. The instrument operates entirely via mechanics and pneumatics (using perforated paper music rolls to record the music), with no direct human intervention during the performance. Featured song: This automatic device is playing the classic tune "Home in Pasadena".

𝗖𝗹𝗮𝘀𝘀𝗶𝗰𝗮𝗹 𝗠𝗲𝗹𝗼𝗱𝗶𝗲𝘀

14,011 просмотров • 1 месяц назад

It was magical in 1983 if you were fortunate to have HBO cable TV. The intro was mesmerizing, and the soundtrack was majestic preparing you for an epic movie. When Chrome Was Real: The HBO Intro (1983) Remember the sound of static followed by a flight over a chrome city into a star explosion? That HBO intro, known as "HBO in Space" (produced in 1982, premiered in 1983), was not computer-generated (CGI). It was a masterpiece of practical effects engineering and motion control. Before 3D software dominated Hollywood, Liberty Studios had to physically build everything: The City of Chromo: It wasn't a landfill. It was a physical model made up of more than 65 custom cast brass buildings, polished and chrome-plated to achieve that perfect specular reflection. The Stargate: The multi-colored burst of light was not a digital filter. It was achieved through fiber optics and long exposure step-by-step photography (stop-motion) to generate organic light beams. The Logo: A solid block of chrome brass, suspended and filmed with a computerized motion control camera to achieve that smooth gravity-defying twist and flight. Music: Fantasy piece, composed by Ferdinand J. Smith, synchronized to frame with analog flares. A minute of technical perfection that defined television's premium identity for decades. Sometimes, the most complex solution is just... build it. And we all miss it. Not because of nostalgia, but because it was so good…
2:17

It was magical in 1983 if you were fortunate to have HBO cable TV. The intro was mesmerizing, and the soundtrack was majestic preparing you for an epic movie. When Chrome Was Real: The HBO Intro (1983) Remember the sound of static followed by a flight over a chrome city into a star explosion? That HBO intro, known as "HBO in Space" (produced in 1982, premiered in 1983), was not computer-generated (CGI). It was a masterpiece of practical effects engineering and motion control. Before 3D software dominated Hollywood, Liberty Studios had to physically build everything: The City of Chromo: It wasn't a landfill. It was a physical model made up of more than 65 custom cast brass buildings, polished and chrome-plated to achieve that perfect specular reflection. The Stargate: The multi-colored burst of light was not a digital filter. It was achieved through fiber optics and long exposure step-by-step photography (stop-motion) to generate organic light beams. The Logo: A solid block of chrome brass, suspended and filmed with a computerized motion control camera to achieve that smooth gravity-defying twist and flight. Music: Fantasy piece, composed by Ferdinand J. Smith, synchronized to frame with analog flares. A minute of technical perfection that defined television's premium identity for decades. Sometimes, the most complex solution is just... build it. And we all miss it. Not because of nostalgia, but because it was so good…

Brian Roemmele

187,495 просмотров • 8 месяцев назад