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Here's my conversation with Jennifer Burns (Jennifer Burns), a historian specializing in the evolution of economics & political ideas over the past 100 years. She wrote two great biographies: one on Milton Friedman and one on Ayn Rand. This is a super-technical deep-dive on econonmics, capitalism, and ideas of...

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Lex Fridman

5,219,279 subscribers

458,824 Aufrufe • vor 1 Jahr •via X (Twitter)

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11 Kommentare

Profilbild von Lex Fridman
Lex Fridmanvor 1 Jahr

Here's the links for my conversation with Jennifer Burns: YouTube: Spotify: Podcast:

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Alexander Boldizarvor 1 Jahr

“One of the most dazzling and inventive books I’ve read in a very long time—a novel I continue to describe as indescribable. I’ve now read it twice and can’t decide if it’s a thriller, a farce, a political commentary. I don’t know what it is other than I love it” —Writers at Work

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Claudevor 1 Jahr

seeing profburns dig into economic history hits different, reminds me how the biggest paradigm shifts never come from the expected playbook, while friedman talked free markets, the real revolution was brewing in garages and basements, today's economic rebellion is in those 2am git commits and borrowed bandwidth dreams

Profilbild von 👑SAKZ
👑SAKZvor 1 Jahr

@profburns Fascinating!

Profilbild von Alpha-Bravo
Alpha-Bravovor 1 Jahr

@profburns Great interview I loved your intense vibrant energy

Profilbild von blank
blankvor 1 Jahr

@profburns Well it's certainly not with a climate scientist anyway

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George Simmondsvor 1 Jahr

@profburns Hey lex, I can’t see it on spotify

Profilbild von Patty
Pattyvor 1 Jahr

@profburns Bookmarked to listen to. Looking forward to it

Profilbild von Penny2x
Penny2xvor 1 Jahr

@profburns Every single one of your podcasts is amazing Lex

Profilbild von minnu penssiia
minnu penssiiavor 1 Jahr

@profburns no more Clowns lex . Spasibo

Profilbild von Reza
Rezavor 1 Jahr

@profburns Keep going👊

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Lex Fridman

4,091,512 Aufrufe • vor 1 Jahr

Here's my 4-hour conversation with Marc Andreessen (Marc Andreessen 🇺🇸), where we discuss a positive vision for the future of America, given the many challenges we face. We talk about the state of the tech industry, the heated AI race, immigration, power & corruption in politics, and of course, most importantly, the critical role of humor and memes to the progress of human civilization. It's here on X in full, and is up everywhere else too. Links in comment. Timestamps: 0:00 - Introduction 1:09 - Best possible future 10:32 - History of Western Civilization 19:51 - Trump in 2025 27:32 - TDS in tech 40:19 - Preference falsification 56:15 - Self-censorship 1:11:18 - Censorship 1:19:57 - Jon Stewart 1:22:43 - Mark Zuckerberg on Joe Rogan 1:31:32 - Government pressure 1:42:19 - Nature of power 1:55:08 - Journalism 2:00:43 - Bill Ackman 2:05:40 - Trump administration 2:13:19 - DOGE 2:27:11 - H1B and immigration 3:05:05 - Little tech 3:17:25 - AI race 3:26:15 - X 3:29:47 - Yann LeCun 3:33:21 - Andrew Huberman 3:34:53 - Success 3:37:49 - God and humanity
3:45:35

Here's my 4-hour conversation with Marc Andreessen (Marc Andreessen 🇺🇸), where we discuss a positive vision for the future of America, given the many challenges we face. We talk about the state of the tech industry, the heated AI race, immigration, power & corruption in politics, and of course, most importantly, the critical role of humor and memes to the progress of human civilization. It's here on X in full, and is up everywhere else too. Links in comment. Timestamps: 0:00 - Introduction 1:09 - Best possible future 10:32 - History of Western Civilization 19:51 - Trump in 2025 27:32 - TDS in tech 40:19 - Preference falsification 56:15 - Self-censorship 1:11:18 - Censorship 1:19:57 - Jon Stewart 1:22:43 - Mark Zuckerberg on Joe Rogan 1:31:32 - Government pressure 1:42:19 - Nature of power 1:55:08 - Journalism 2:00:43 - Bill Ackman 2:05:40 - Trump administration 2:13:19 - DOGE 2:27:11 - H1B and immigration 3:05:05 - Little tech 3:17:25 - AI race 3:26:15 - X 3:29:47 - Yann LeCun 3:33:21 - Andrew Huberman 3:34:53 - Success 3:37:49 - God and humanity

Lex Fridman

813,033 Aufrufe • vor 1 Jahr

Here's my conversation with Greg Lukianoff (Greg Lukianoff) in full here on X all about freedom of speech, censorship, & deplatforming. He is a fist-amendment attorney, president of FIRE, and co-author w/ Rikki Schlott of the definitive new book on cancel culture. Here are the timestamps: 0:00 - Introduction 2:11 - Cancel culture & freedom of speech 16:42 - Left-wing vs right-wing cancel culture 25:27 - Religion 28:07 - College rankings by freedom of speech 34:15 - Deplatforming 48:50 - Whataboutism 53:53 - Steelmanning 1:01:29 - How the left argues 1:12:09 - Diversity, equity, and inclusion 1:24:00 - Why colleges lean left 1:31:38 - How the right argues 1:36:13 - Hate speech 1:45:00 - Platforming 1:54:31 - Social media 2:15:38 - Depression 2:27:09 - Hope
2:31:48

Here's my conversation with Greg Lukianoff (Greg Lukianoff) in full here on X all about freedom of speech, censorship, & deplatforming. He is a fist-amendment attorney, president of FIRE, and co-author w/ Rikki Schlott of the definitive new book on cancel culture. Here are the timestamps: 0:00 - Introduction 2:11 - Cancel culture & freedom of speech 16:42 - Left-wing vs right-wing cancel culture 25:27 - Religion 28:07 - College rankings by freedom of speech 34:15 - Deplatforming 48:50 - Whataboutism 53:53 - Steelmanning 1:01:29 - How the left argues 1:12:09 - Diversity, equity, and inclusion 1:24:00 - Why colleges lean left 1:31:38 - How the right argues 1:36:13 - Hate speech 1:45:00 - Platforming 1:54:31 - Social media 2:15:38 - Depression 2:27:09 - Hope

Lex Fridman

669,496 Aufrufe • vor 2 Jahren

Here's my conversation with ThePrimeagen, a programmer who has educated, entertained, and inspired millions of people to build software and have fun doing it. It's here on X in full, and is up everywhere else too (see comment). Timestamps: 0:00 - Introduction 0:42 - Love for programming 10:15 - Hardest part of programming 12:31 - Types of programming 20:08 - Life story 30:12 - Hardship 31:44 - High school 37:30 - Porn addiction 47:16 - God 1:02:59 - Perseverance 1:12:55 - Netflix 1:25:23 - Groovy 1:30:27 - Printf() debugging 1:36:49 - Falcor 1:46:19 - Breaking production 1:49:04 - Pieter Levels 1:53:34 - Netflix, Twitch, and YouTube infrastructure 2:05:36 - ThePrimeagen origin story 2:20:52 - Learning programming languages 2:29:55 - Best programming languages in 2025 2:34:50 - Python 2:35:30 - HTML & CSS 2:36:20 - Bash 2:37:00 - FFmpeg 2:43:42 - Performance 2:46:15 - Rust 2:51:03 - Epic projects 3:04:27 - Asserts 3:13:41 - ADHD 3:21:49 - Productivity 3:26:13 - Programming setup 4:01:43 - Coffee 4:08:47 - Programming with AI 4:51:31 - Advice for young programmers 5:03:03 - Reddit questions 5:10:35 - God
5:20:10

Here's my conversation with ThePrimeagen, a programmer who has educated, entertained, and inspired millions of people to build software and have fun doing it. It's here on X in full, and is up everywhere else too (see comment). Timestamps: 0:00 - Introduction 0:42 - Love for programming 10:15 - Hardest part of programming 12:31 - Types of programming 20:08 - Life story 30:12 - Hardship 31:44 - High school 37:30 - Porn addiction 47:16 - God 1:02:59 - Perseverance 1:12:55 - Netflix 1:25:23 - Groovy 1:30:27 - Printf() debugging 1:36:49 - Falcor 1:46:19 - Breaking production 1:49:04 - Pieter Levels 1:53:34 - Netflix, Twitch, and YouTube infrastructure 2:05:36 - ThePrimeagen origin story 2:20:52 - Learning programming languages 2:29:55 - Best programming languages in 2025 2:34:50 - Python 2:35:30 - HTML & CSS 2:36:20 - Bash 2:37:00 - FFmpeg 2:43:42 - Performance 2:46:15 - Rust 2:51:03 - Epic projects 3:04:27 - Asserts 3:13:41 - ADHD 3:21:49 - Productivity 3:26:13 - Programming setup 4:01:43 - Coffee 4:08:47 - Programming with AI 4:51:31 - Advice for young programmers 5:03:03 - Reddit questions 5:10:35 - God

Lex Fridman

1,141,105 Aufrufe • vor 1 Jahr

Here's my conversation with Marc Raibert, founder and long-time CEO of Boston Dynamics, and head of their new AI Institute, all about the history and future of robotics. It's here on X in full, and is up on YouTube, Spotify, and everywhere else. Links in comment. Timestamps: 0:00 - Introduction 1:43 - Early robots 6:47 - Legged robots 25:27 - Boston Dynamics 28:45 - BigDog 36:52 - Hydraulic actuation 38:44 - Natural movement 44:31 - Leg Lab 51:23 - AI Institute 54:41 - Athletic intelligence 1:02:35 - Building a team 1:05:37 - Videos 1:13:25 - Engineering 1:16:53 - Dancing robots 1:21:40 - Hiring 1:25:32 - Optimus robot 1:34:02 - Future of robotics 1:38:56 - Advice for young people
1:43:38

Here's my conversation with Marc Raibert, founder and long-time CEO of Boston Dynamics, and head of their new AI Institute, all about the history and future of robotics. It's here on X in full, and is up on YouTube, Spotify, and everywhere else. Links in comment. Timestamps: 0:00 - Introduction 1:43 - Early robots 6:47 - Legged robots 25:27 - Boston Dynamics 28:45 - BigDog 36:52 - Hydraulic actuation 38:44 - Natural movement 44:31 - Leg Lab 51:23 - AI Institute 54:41 - Athletic intelligence 1:02:35 - Building a team 1:05:37 - Videos 1:13:25 - Engineering 1:16:53 - Dancing robots 1:21:40 - Hiring 1:25:32 - Optimus robot 1:34:02 - Future of robotics 1:38:56 - Advice for young people

Lex Fridman

484,938 Aufrufe • vor 2 Jahren

Here's my conversation with the founding team of Cursor, a popular code editor (based on VSCode) that specializes in AI-assisted programming. This is a super technical conversation that is bigger than just about one code editor. It's about the future of programming and, in general, the future of human-AI collaboration. It's here on X in full, and is up on everywhere else. Timestamps: 0:00 - Introduction 0:59 - Code editor basics 3:09 - GitHub Copilot 10:27 - Cursor 16:54 - Cursor Tab 23:08 - Code diff 31:20 - ML details 36:54 - GPT vs Claude 43:28 - Prompt engineering 50:54 - AI agents 1:04:51 - Running code in background 1:09:31 - Debugging 1:14:58 - Dangerous code 1:26:09 - Branching file systems 1:29:20 - Scaling challenges 1:43:32 - Context 1:48:39 - OpenAI o1 2:00:01 - Synthetic data 2:03:48 - RLHF vs RLAIF 2:05:34 - Fields Medal for AI 2:08:17 - Scaling laws 2:17:06 - The future of programming
2:28:55

Here's my conversation with the founding team of Cursor, a popular code editor (based on VSCode) that specializes in AI-assisted programming. This is a super technical conversation that is bigger than just about one code editor. It's about the future of programming and, in general, the future of human-AI collaboration. It's here on X in full, and is up on everywhere else. Timestamps: 0:00 - Introduction 0:59 - Code editor basics 3:09 - GitHub Copilot 10:27 - Cursor 16:54 - Cursor Tab 23:08 - Code diff 31:20 - ML details 36:54 - GPT vs Claude 43:28 - Prompt engineering 50:54 - AI agents 1:04:51 - Running code in background 1:09:31 - Debugging 1:14:58 - Dangerous code 1:26:09 - Branching file systems 1:29:20 - Scaling challenges 1:43:32 - Context 1:48:39 - OpenAI o1 2:00:01 - Synthetic data 2:03:48 - RLHF vs RLAIF 2:05:34 - Fields Medal for AI 2:08:17 - Scaling laws 2:17:06 - The future of programming

Lex Fridman

1,262,904 Aufrufe • vor 1 Jahr

Here's my conversation with astrophysicist Janna Levin all about black holes, information paradox, general relativity, quantum mechanics, gravitational waves, wormholes, alien civilization, and more. It's here on X in full, and is up everywhere else too (see comment). Timestamps: 0:00 - Episode highlight 2:03 - Introduction 3:03 - Black holes 10:37 - Formation of black holes 21:28 - Oppenheimer and the Atomic Bomb 27:50 - Inside the black hole 40:53 - Supermassive black holes 44:22 - Physics of spacetime 47:25 - General relativity 52:56 - Gravity 1:09:29 - Information paradox 1:17:59 - Fuzzballs & soft hair 1:21:10 - ER = EPR 1:27:49 - Firewall 1:36:41 - Extra dimensions 1:39:06 - Aliens 1:54:42 - Wormholes 2:05:40 - Dark matter and dark energy 2:15:43 - Gravitational waves 2:27:51 - Alan Turing and Kurt Godel 2:40:05 - Grigori Perelman, Andrew Wiles, and Terence Tao 2:46:40 - Art and science 2:56:19 - The biggest mystery
3:00:50

Here's my conversation with astrophysicist Janna Levin all about black holes, information paradox, general relativity, quantum mechanics, gravitational waves, wormholes, alien civilization, and more. It's here on X in full, and is up everywhere else too (see comment). Timestamps: 0:00 - Episode highlight 2:03 - Introduction 3:03 - Black holes 10:37 - Formation of black holes 21:28 - Oppenheimer and the Atomic Bomb 27:50 - Inside the black hole 40:53 - Supermassive black holes 44:22 - Physics of spacetime 47:25 - General relativity 52:56 - Gravity 1:09:29 - Information paradox 1:17:59 - Fuzzballs & soft hair 1:21:10 - ER = EPR 1:27:49 - Firewall 1:36:41 - Extra dimensions 1:39:06 - Aliens 1:54:42 - Wormholes 2:05:40 - Dark matter and dark energy 2:15:43 - Gravitational waves 2:27:51 - Alan Turing and Kurt Godel 2:40:05 - Grigori Perelman, Andrew Wiles, and Terence Tao 2:46:40 - Art and science 2:56:19 - The biggest mystery

Lex Fridman

564,891 Aufrufe • vor 1 Jahr

Here's my conversation with Cenk Uygur (Cenk Uygur), a progressive political commentator who makes the case for left-wing progressive ideas. We discuss communism, capitalism, and corruption in politics among many other topics. First 4 hours are here on X, and is up on YouTube, Spotify, and everywhere else in full. Links in comment. Timestamps: 0:00 - Introduction 2:03 - Progressivism 8:12 - Communism 23:00 - Capitalism 29:03 - Corruption 33:49 - Money in politics 50:36 - Fixing politics 1:09:47 - Meritocracy & DEI 1:20:45 - Far-left vs far-right 1:55:19 - Donald Trump 2:15:36 - Joe Biden 2:34:03 - Bernie Sanders 2:47:32 - Kamala Harris 2:55:00 - Harris vs Trump presidential debate 3:08:31 - RFK Jr 3:18:12 - The Young Turks 3:26:25 - Joe Rogan 3:36:05 - Propaganda 3:43:22 - Conspiracy theories 3:51:09 - Israel-Palestine 4:00:56 - Hope
3:59:58

Here's my conversation with Cenk Uygur (Cenk Uygur), a progressive political commentator who makes the case for left-wing progressive ideas. We discuss communism, capitalism, and corruption in politics among many other topics. First 4 hours are here on X, and is up on YouTube, Spotify, and everywhere else in full. Links in comment. Timestamps: 0:00 - Introduction 2:03 - Progressivism 8:12 - Communism 23:00 - Capitalism 29:03 - Corruption 33:49 - Money in politics 50:36 - Fixing politics 1:09:47 - Meritocracy & DEI 1:20:45 - Far-left vs far-right 1:55:19 - Donald Trump 2:15:36 - Joe Biden 2:34:03 - Bernie Sanders 2:47:32 - Kamala Harris 2:55:00 - Harris vs Trump presidential debate 3:08:31 - RFK Jr 3:18:12 - The Young Turks 3:26:25 - Joe Rogan 3:36:05 - Propaganda 3:43:22 - Conspiracy theories 3:51:09 - Israel-Palestine 4:00:56 - Hope

Lex Fridman

358,982 Aufrufe • vor 2 Jahren

Here's my conversation with Pieter Levels (@levelsio), self-taught developer and entrepreneur who designed, programmed, shipped, and ran over 40 startups, many of which are hugely successful. In most cases, he did it all by himself, while living the digital nomad life in over 40 countries and over 150 cities. This was a fun and inspiring conversation! It's here on X in full, and is up on YouTube, Spotify, and everywhere else. Links in comment. Timestamps: 0:00 - Introduction 2:03 - Startup philosophy 9:34 - Low points 13:03 - 12 startups in 12 months 19:55 - Traveling and depression 32:34 - Indie hacking 36:37 - Photo AI 1:12:53 - How to learn AI 1:21:30 - Robots 1:29:47 - Hoodmaps 1:53:52 - Learning new programming languages 2:03:24 - Monetize your website 2:09:59 - Fighting SPAM 2:13:33 - Automation 2:24:58 - When to sell startup 2:27:52 - Coding solo 2:33:54 - Ship fast 2:42:38 - Best IDE for programming 2:52:09 - Andrej Karpathy 3:01:34 - Productivity 3:15:21 - Minimalism 3:24:07 - Emails 3:31:20 - Coffee 3:39:05 - E/acc 3:41:21 - Advice for young people
3:43:25

Here's my conversation with Pieter Levels (@levelsio), self-taught developer and entrepreneur who designed, programmed, shipped, and ran over 40 startups, many of which are hugely successful. In most cases, he did it all by himself, while living the digital nomad life in over 40 countries and over 150 cities. This was a fun and inspiring conversation! It's here on X in full, and is up on YouTube, Spotify, and everywhere else. Links in comment. Timestamps: 0:00 - Introduction 2:03 - Startup philosophy 9:34 - Low points 13:03 - 12 startups in 12 months 19:55 - Traveling and depression 32:34 - Indie hacking 36:37 - Photo AI 1:12:53 - How to learn AI 1:21:30 - Robots 1:29:47 - Hoodmaps 1:53:52 - Learning new programming languages 2:03:24 - Monetize your website 2:09:59 - Fighting SPAM 2:13:33 - Automation 2:24:58 - When to sell startup 2:27:52 - Coding solo 2:33:54 - Ship fast 2:42:38 - Best IDE for programming 2:52:09 - Andrej Karpathy 3:01:34 - Productivity 3:15:21 - Minimalism 3:24:07 - Emails 3:31:20 - Coffee 3:39:05 - E/acc 3:41:21 - Advice for young people

Lex Fridman

2,441,537 Aufrufe • vor 2 Jahren