Inguinal Hernia Repair Surgery .

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🛑Inguinal Hernia Repair : 🔹Inguinal Hernia : 📍Protrusion of abdominal contents through the inguinal canal. 📍More common in males. ⚡Types : 📍Indirect – through the deep inguinal ring, lateral to inferior epigastric vessels (congenital). 📍Direct – through Hesselbach's triangle, medial to vessels (acquired). ⚡Indications for Repair : 📍Symptomatic hernia (pain, swelling) 📍Incarcerated or strangulated hernia 📍To prevent complications ⚡Types of Surgical Repair 📍1. Open Hernia Repair (Hernioplasty) 🔺️Lichtenstein technique (tension-free mesh repair) is most common. ⚡Steps : 📍Identify and reduce hernia sac. 📍Reinforce posterior wall with synthetic mesh. ⚡Advantages : 📍Simple, safe, done under local/spinal/general anesthesia. 📍2. Laparoscopic Repair 🔺️Types : 📍TAPP (TransAbdominal PrePeritoneal) 📍TEP (Totally ExtraPeritoneal) ⚡Steps : 📍Small incisions, camera-guided dissection. 📍Mesh placed in preperitoneal space. ⚡Advantages : 📍Less pain, quicker recovery, both sides can be done at once. ⚡Complications : 📍Recurrence 📍Infection 📍Injury to nerves (ilioinguinal, genitofemoral) 📍Seroma/hematoma