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Joel Greenblatt on why efficient markets are not a reality, even though they make sense on paper From his conversation at Wharton with Howard Marks "Look at the most followed stocks in the most followed market in the world, and that would be the S&P 500 From 1996 to...

36,006 görüntüleme • 5 ay önce •via X (Twitter)

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An investing gem by Joe Greenblatt! One of the most comprehensive Investing lectures ever given. Here are my 6 favorite takeaways from this genius talk: 1. Not "Value" but "Valuation" Investing Low P/B or low P/S investing is what Morningstar labels Value Investing. That approach hasn't worked well for quite some time now. Momentum investing did work well over the last decade. But will it continue? Nobody knows. But there's one thing that'll always work: Valuation Investing. Investing based on sound valuation work. 2. Is Outperformance as an Active Investor Still Possible? There are so many smart people working in finance and asset management. There are more and more computers and AI systems. Is active Investing dead? Simple Answer: From 1997-2000, the S&P 500 doubled. From 2000-2002, it halved. From 2002-2007, it doubled. From 2007-2009, it halved. From 2009 to today, it multiplied sixfold. And that's just the index. Individual stocks were even more volatile. -> People are still crazy. There's still lots of opportunity. 3. Differentiate for Superior Performance Superior performance comes from differentiation. The main reason why so many people fail to outperform is because they fish in the same water. If you only look for S&P 500 stocks, where is the superior performance supposed to come from? The further you get away from the most famous stocks, the higher the chance for different performance. Yes, also for underperformance. Buying things right matters more than ever, then. 4. Valuation Look for "absolute cheap" in combination with "relative cheap." When assessing the absolute cheapness of a company, Greenblatt focuses on the FCF yield. FCF Yield: Free Cash Flow (per share) / Market Price (per share) Only after you've assessed a company "absolute cheap," you can also check for relative cheapness by comparing it to competitors within the industry. 5. Valuation is like Gravity If you're right with your valuation of the company, the stock price will follow, sooner or later. If you buy overvalued companies, >99% of them will come down. Only <1% will grow so significantly that you don't lose money on them. The problem is that people voluntarily look for those opportunities. They don't want beaten and off-the-path opportunities that are undervalued. They want Tesla to grow into an enormous valuation and then say:" I told you so!" And maybe Tesla is the one outlier out of 100. But why bet on that when there are so many less risky bets out there? 6. The Fallacy of Diversification The fact that people think you need to own at least 30 stocks shows that they didn't understand the idea of thinking like an owner. No one would call someone who owns six different businesses in your hometown a speculator. In the stock market, they do, because they think about pieces of paper and tickers on their screen. Not about businesses...

Daniel Mahncke

247,527 görüntüleme • 3 yıl önce