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Prof. Marandi on how Iran built its missile program from absolute zero 13 men sent to Syria in 1984 with orders to acquire knowledge no one would sell them From Scud reverse-engineering to the Sejjil — liquid fuel to solid fuel, foreign lineage to indigenous design The lineage is...

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629,671 次观看 • 4 个月前 •via X (Twitter)

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For the first time in its current response to US-Israeli attacks, Iran launched the Sejjil missile. This missile is solid-fuel, making it more difficult to detect and intercept.
0:26

For the first time in its current response to US-Israeli attacks, Iran launched the Sejjil missile. This missile is solid-fuel, making it more difficult to detect and intercept.

Al Jazeera Breaking News

492,590 次观看 • 4 个月前

In this episode of #AlMayadeen’s Demystifying Iran, Seyed Mohammad Marandi explains how decades of sanctions and limitations on Iran’s air force led to the development of an asymmetric security doctrine built on missiles and drones. From reverse-engineered Scud missiles to long-range ballistic systems and unmanned aerial platforms, Marandi traces how #Iran created a multilayered deterrent. By extending expertise to allied resistance forces across the region, this doctrine multiplies the cost of aggression and transforms Iran’s defensive capabilities into a central pillar of regional security, shaping the rules of engagement beyond its borders. Seyed Mohammad Marandi
2:08

In this episode of #AlMayadeen’s Demystifying Iran, Seyed Mohammad Marandi explains how decades of sanctions and limitations on Iran’s air force led to the development of an asymmetric security doctrine built on missiles and drones. From reverse-engineered Scud missiles to long-range ballistic systems and unmanned aerial platforms, Marandi traces how #Iran created a multilayered deterrent. By extending expertise to allied resistance forces across the region, this doctrine multiplies the cost of aggression and transforms Iran’s defensive capabilities into a central pillar of regional security, shaping the rules of engagement beyond its borders. Seyed Mohammad Marandi

Al Mayadeen English

11,954 次观看 • 6 个月前

German Foreign Minister Wadephul: Iran must no longer pose a threat to countries in the region in the future. It must never be allowed to acquire nuclear weapons. Its ballistic missile program and its policies that fuel instability and conflict across the region must be stopped.
0:26

German Foreign Minister Wadephul: Iran must no longer pose a threat to countries in the region in the future. It must never be allowed to acquire nuclear weapons. Its ballistic missile program and its policies that fuel instability and conflict across the region must be stopped.

Clash Report

18,791 次观看 • 2 个月前

🇺🇸🇮🇷 America's best weapon in the Iran war is a copy of Iran's own drone... The Pentagon reverse-engineered a captured Shahed from Ukraine and built the Lucas in under two years. Cost: $10,000 to $55,000. A Tomahawk costs $2 million. They call it "the Toyota Corolla of drones," cheap, reliable, and devastatingly effective. It helped destroy Iran's Shahed factories, weapons facilities, and air defense nodes, contributing to an 83% drop in Iranian drone attacks in the opening days. Five manufacturers are now set up to produce 1,500 a month. The first time America copied an enemy's weapon in half a century. The last time was a Soviet pontoon bridge. This time it was the drone that changed modern warfare. Source: WSJ
1:41

🇺🇸🇮🇷 America's best weapon in the Iran war is a copy of Iran's own drone... The Pentagon reverse-engineered a captured Shahed from Ukraine and built the Lucas in under two years. Cost: $10,000 to $55,000. A Tomahawk costs $2 million. They call it "the Toyota Corolla of drones," cheap, reliable, and devastatingly effective. It helped destroy Iran's Shahed factories, weapons facilities, and air defense nodes, contributing to an 83% drop in Iranian drone attacks in the opening days. Five manufacturers are now set up to produce 1,500 a month. The first time America copied an enemy's weapon in half a century. The last time was a Soviet pontoon bridge. This time it was the drone that changed modern warfare. Source: WSJ

Mario Nawfal

50,718 次观看 • 4 个月前

Hyundai Rotem has released a video introducing the LRAAM missile. It is currently being jointly developed with LIG Nex1. The integrated ducted ramjet propulsion is shown briefly. ●The difference from the initially revealed LRAAM is the addition of strakes. ●Since South Korea's numerous air-launched strike missile programs are considered first and the existence of the MBDA Meteor, the development period is generous and is scheduled to end in 2032. ●The consortium is competing with Hanwha Aerospace. ●The SRAAM short-range air-to-air missile is being developed by LIG Nex1. ●The solid fuel gas generator generates fuel-rich gas through primary combustion. Air entering through the air intake is mixed with the fuel-rich gas and then combusted a second time in the combustor to generate thrust. ●Ducted ramjet or ducted rocket propulsion systems simplify the fuel supply system and are lighter than liquid-fuel ramjet propulsion systems. Liquid-fueled ramjets offer better fuel efficiency and fuel supply control. However, they require additional fuel handling and are more expensive and heavier. ●As part of the recent success of its ground-launched hypersonic cruise vehicle, Hyundai Rotem also released CG of an air-launched hypersonic anti-ship cruise missile. The disclosed information mentions the use of hypersonic cruise missiles on land, sea, and air, and Hyundai Rotem is considered to be leading the way in cutting-edge engine and materials technology. ADD and Hanwha Aerospace are also participating in this sensitive program.
0:29

Hyundai Rotem has released a video introducing the LRAAM missile. It is currently being jointly developed with LIG Nex1. The integrated ducted ramjet propulsion is shown briefly. ●The difference from the initially revealed LRAAM is the addition of strakes. ●Since South Korea's numerous air-launched strike missile programs are considered first and the existence of the MBDA Meteor, the development period is generous and is scheduled to end in 2032. ●The consortium is competing with Hanwha Aerospace. ●The SRAAM short-range air-to-air missile is being developed by LIG Nex1. ●The solid fuel gas generator generates fuel-rich gas through primary combustion. Air entering through the air intake is mixed with the fuel-rich gas and then combusted a second time in the combustor to generate thrust. ●Ducted ramjet or ducted rocket propulsion systems simplify the fuel supply system and are lighter than liquid-fuel ramjet propulsion systems. Liquid-fueled ramjets offer better fuel efficiency and fuel supply control. However, they require additional fuel handling and are more expensive and heavier. ●As part of the recent success of its ground-launched hypersonic cruise vehicle, Hyundai Rotem also released CG of an air-launched hypersonic anti-ship cruise missile. The disclosed information mentions the use of hypersonic cruise missiles on land, sea, and air, and Hyundai Rotem is considered to be leading the way in cutting-edge engine and materials technology. ADD and Hanwha Aerospace are also participating in this sensitive program.

Mason ヨンハク

71,114 次观看 • 6 个月前

Magic Johnson says he built 125 Starbucks, sold them back to the company and used the money to help buy the Dodgers for $2.2 billion “What I did with Starbucks, I let the first one build the second one. I didn’t take any money from the profits we made. Then I let the second one build the third one and fourth one, and on and on and on. I didn’t take no money out until we built 50 stores” “Because it was important to scale the business, but also put myself in a position where I could sell those stores back to Starbucks and Howard Schultz. We built 125 Starbucks, and then I was able to sell all of them back. That was my exit strategy” “We did that in five or six years. I sold Starbucks, and who would have ever thught that the Dodgers would be for sale. I used the money that came back to me from the Starbucks sale and put it into the Dodger deal. Them and the Yankees, those are the two biggest brands. I knew it we would hit a homerun”
1:16

Magic Johnson says he built 125 Starbucks, sold them back to the company and used the money to help buy the Dodgers for $2.2 billion “What I did with Starbucks, I let the first one build the second one. I didn’t take any money from the profits we made. Then I let the second one build the third one and fourth one, and on and on and on. I didn’t take no money out until we built 50 stores” “Because it was important to scale the business, but also put myself in a position where I could sell those stores back to Starbucks and Howard Schultz. We built 125 Starbucks, and then I was able to sell all of them back. That was my exit strategy” “We did that in five or six years. I sold Starbucks, and who would have ever thught that the Dodgers would be for sale. I used the money that came back to me from the Starbucks sale and put it into the Dodger deal. Them and the Yankees, those are the two biggest brands. I knew it we would hit a homerun”

dank

581,756 次观看 • 14 小时前

The Renault FT introduced new elements to tank warfare, both conceptually and in terms of design. It would go on to become the most produced tank of the First World War and the first tank to be sold worldwide. Fam's here with more...!
0:59

The Renault FT introduced new elements to tank warfare, both conceptually and in terms of design. It would go on to become the most produced tank of the First World War and the first tank to be sold worldwide. Fam's here with more...!

The Tank Museum

19,694 次观看 • 1 年前

In June 1937 at Neuhardenberg, pilot Erich Warsitz (posibly the first jet pilot) ignited the von Braun Liquid Fuel Rocket Engine on his Heinkel He 112 after climbing to altitude and shutting down the Jumo piston engine. Smoke and fire quickly filled the cockpit due to exhaust flowing back into the fuselage. Despite the wheels-up landing and having the fuselage on fire, it proved to official circles that an aircraft could be flown satisfactorily with a back-thrust system through the rear without causing an aircraft to flip or become uncontrollable. It convinced the German Air Ministry (RLM) that rocket-powered flight was feasible, leading directly to the development of the purpose-built Heinkel He 176.
0:20

In June 1937 at Neuhardenberg, pilot Erich Warsitz (posibly the first jet pilot) ignited the von Braun Liquid Fuel Rocket Engine on his Heinkel He 112 after climbing to altitude and shutting down the Jumo piston engine. Smoke and fire quickly filled the cockpit due to exhaust flowing back into the fuselage. Despite the wheels-up landing and having the fuselage on fire, it proved to official circles that an aircraft could be flown satisfactorily with a back-thrust system through the rear without causing an aircraft to flip or become uncontrollable. It convinced the German Air Ministry (RLM) that rocket-powered flight was feasible, leading directly to the development of the purpose-built Heinkel He 176.

Aviation Archive - Tim Farmer

85,884 次观看 • 4 个月前

Reports claim that Iran may have used its Sejjil medium-range ballistic missile in a recent strike targeting Aqaba Airport in Jordan. However, this claim has not been independently verified. If confirmed, it would mark one of the most significant operational uses of one of Iran's most advanced indigenous missile systems. The Sejjil is a two-stage, solid-fuel medium-range ballistic missile with an estimated range of around 2,000 kilometers. Unlike older liquid-fuel missiles, its solid-fuel design allows it to be launched with much less preparation time, making it more difficult to detect and target before launch. If maneuverable ballistic missiles become more widely deployed, could they reshape the future of missile defence? And how will air defence systems evolve to counter this new generation of threats? #iran #IranWar #missiles #MissileDefense #MissileStrike
2:53

Reports claim that Iran may have used its Sejjil medium-range ballistic missile in a recent strike targeting Aqaba Airport in Jordan. However, this claim has not been independently verified. If confirmed, it would mark one of the most significant operational uses of one of Iran's most advanced indigenous missile systems. The Sejjil is a two-stage, solid-fuel medium-range ballistic missile with an estimated range of around 2,000 kilometers. Unlike older liquid-fuel missiles, its solid-fuel design allows it to be launched with much less preparation time, making it more difficult to detect and target before launch. If maneuverable ballistic missiles become more widely deployed, could they reshape the future of missile defence? And how will air defence systems evolve to counter this new generation of threats? #iran #IranWar #missiles #MissileDefense #MissileStrike

Srijan Pal Singh

19,413 次观看 • 17 天前

In this episode of #AlMayadeen’s Demystifying Iran, Seyed Mohammad Marandi recounts how, days after the invasion began, Saddam’s missiles struck Dezful and other Iranian cities. For years, border towns endured relentless artillery and missile attacks while Iran had almost no means to retaliate. Seyed Marandi traces #Iran’s early responses, from flares to warn Iraqi civilians to the first Scud-B strikes, and the difficult decisions faced by the Supreme Defense Council as the country confronted unprecedented aggression with minimal resources. Watch the full episode here: Seyed Mohammad Marandi
2:36

In this episode of #AlMayadeen’s Demystifying Iran, Seyed Mohammad Marandi recounts how, days after the invasion began, Saddam’s missiles struck Dezful and other Iranian cities. For years, border towns endured relentless artillery and missile attacks while Iran had almost no means to retaliate. Seyed Marandi traces #Iran’s early responses, from flares to warn Iraqi civilians to the first Scud-B strikes, and the difficult decisions faced by the Supreme Defense Council as the country confronted unprecedented aggression with minimal resources. Watch the full episode here: Seyed Mohammad Marandi

Al Mayadeen English

12,280 次观看 • 6 个月前

🇺🇸 Mid Air Fuel Transfer Explained Ever wondered how military jets refuel while still in the sky? Mid air refueling is a precise and highly coordinated process that lets fighter jets stay in the air longer without landing. A tanker aircraft releases a fuel hose or boom, and the receiving jet connects to it with careful guidance from both pilots. Once linked, fuel flows smoothly from the tanker to the jet, allowing the mission to continue without interruption. This method increases range, boosts operational flexibility, and keeps air power active where it is needed most. A simple connection in the sky turns into a major advantage on the battlefield.
1:00

🇺🇸 Mid Air Fuel Transfer Explained Ever wondered how military jets refuel while still in the sky? Mid air refueling is a precise and highly coordinated process that lets fighter jets stay in the air longer without landing. A tanker aircraft releases a fuel hose or boom, and the receiving jet connects to it with careful guidance from both pilots. Once linked, fuel flows smoothly from the tanker to the jet, allowing the mission to continue without interruption. This method increases range, boosts operational flexibility, and keeps air power active where it is needed most. A simple connection in the sky turns into a major advantage on the battlefield.

Defense Intelligence

910,352 次观看 • 8 个月前

In an interview for #AlMayadeen, Seyed Mohammad Marandi, Professor at #Tehran University, says #Iran will not provide "unnecessary information" to the IAEA because it could be passed on to "Israel" and #Washington. "We already saw how intelligence regarding Iran's peaceful nuclear program has been passed on to them in the past," he said, slamming the #IAEA chief's lies and refusal to condemn the Israeli aggression on Iran. Seyed Mohammad Marandi
1:24

In an interview for #AlMayadeen, Seyed Mohammad Marandi, Professor at #Tehran University, says #Iran will not provide "unnecessary information" to the IAEA because it could be passed on to "Israel" and #Washington. "We already saw how intelligence regarding Iran's peaceful nuclear program has been passed on to them in the past," he said, slamming the #IAEA chief's lies and refusal to condemn the Israeli aggression on Iran. Seyed Mohammad Marandi

Al Mayadeen English

17,982 次观看 • 8 个月前

Iran using the Sejjil for the first time tells you everything. Liquid-fueled missiles take hours to set up... With Israeli and U.S. eyes on every launcher, those are death traps. Solid fuel launches in minutes. But Iran has far fewer of them. The escalation is a sign of desperation, not strength.
1:25

Iran using the Sejjil for the first time tells you everything. Liquid-fueled missiles take hours to set up... With Israeli and U.S. eyes on every launcher, those are death traps. Solid fuel launches in minutes. But Iran has far fewer of them. The escalation is a sign of desperation, not strength.

Open Source Intel

1,422,590 次观看 • 4 个月前

After over a decade of evading air defenses over the skies of Syria during a campaign against Iran's supply of weapons to Hezbollah, the Israeli Air Force says it has achieved total air superiority in the area. An Israeli bombing campaign earlier this week across Syria, aimed at taking out advanced weaponry that could fall into the hands of hostile elements following the collapse of the Bashar al-Assad regime, also destroyed the vast majority of the air defenses in the country. According to the military, the IAF destroyed 86% of the former Assad regime's air defense systems across Syria, totaling 107 separate air defense components and another 47 radars. The numbers include 80% of the short-to medium-range SA-22, also known as the Pantsir-S1; and 90% of the Russian SA-17 medium-range air defense system, also known as the Buk. Both Russian-made systems had posed challenges to the IAF during its so-called campaign between campaigns — or Mabam, as it's known by its Hebrew acronym — aimed at countering Iranian weapon deliveries to Hezbollah in Lebanon and attempts by Iran-backed groups to gain a foothold in the country, which began in 2013. Only a handful of air defense systems now remain in Syria, and they are not considered a major threat to the IAF, which says it can operate freely across the country's skies. "The Syrian air defense array is one of the strongest in the Middle East and the blow caused to it is a significant achievement for the Air Force's superiority in the region," the IDF says. The new freedom of aerial action also brings the IAF new opportunities. If in the past, the IAF would not fly directly over Damascus when carrying out strikes on Iran-linked targets in the capital, it now can. The IAF can also send surveillance drones over the Syrian capital without the fear of them being shot down by the advanced Russian-made air defense systems. While the Iran-backed Assad regime has fallen, Israel still will operate over Syria to ensure that advanced weapons from the former government's army do not reach Hezbollah in Lebanon or any other group hostile to Israel in the region. The bombing campaign on Sunday and Monday, which began hours after Assad's regime fell, also hit Syrian airbases, weapon depots, weapon production sites, and chemical weapons sites, in addition to the air defense systems. The strikes destroyed hundreds of missiles and related systems, 27 fighter jets, 24 helicopters, and more. A total of 1,800 munitions were used in the strikes, taking out nearly every site of "strategic military capabilities" that Israel was aware of. The IDF assesses that it did not destroy all of the Assad regime's military capabilities, and Hezbollah will most certainly try to get its hands on advanced weapons that were so far spared. The chances of weapons from Syria finding their way to Hezbollah in Lebanon are considered to be high, according to the IDF's assessments. To prevent weapons from reaching Hezbollah, the IAF has bombed all of the border crossings between Syria and Lebanon, leaving just one of them, Masnaa, open for pedestrian traffic. The IAF says it is constantly monitoring the crossings to ensure that Hezbollah does not return to use them for weapon deliveries. At the same time, the military also believes it has dealt a major blow to the weapon manufacturing capabilities of the entire Iran-led axis, in Lebanon, Syria, and in Iran itself with October's strike in response to Tehran's ballistic missile attack.
3:14

After over a decade of evading air defenses over the skies of Syria during a campaign against Iran's supply of weapons to Hezbollah, the Israeli Air Force says it has achieved total air superiority in the area. An Israeli bombing campaign earlier this week across Syria, aimed at taking out advanced weaponry that could fall into the hands of hostile elements following the collapse of the Bashar al-Assad regime, also destroyed the vast majority of the air defenses in the country. According to the military, the IAF destroyed 86% of the former Assad regime's air defense systems across Syria, totaling 107 separate air defense components and another 47 radars. The numbers include 80% of the short-to medium-range SA-22, also known as the Pantsir-S1; and 90% of the Russian SA-17 medium-range air defense system, also known as the Buk. Both Russian-made systems had posed challenges to the IAF during its so-called campaign between campaigns — or Mabam, as it's known by its Hebrew acronym — aimed at countering Iranian weapon deliveries to Hezbollah in Lebanon and attempts by Iran-backed groups to gain a foothold in the country, which began in 2013. Only a handful of air defense systems now remain in Syria, and they are not considered a major threat to the IAF, which says it can operate freely across the country's skies. "The Syrian air defense array is one of the strongest in the Middle East and the blow caused to it is a significant achievement for the Air Force's superiority in the region," the IDF says. The new freedom of aerial action also brings the IAF new opportunities. If in the past, the IAF would not fly directly over Damascus when carrying out strikes on Iran-linked targets in the capital, it now can. The IAF can also send surveillance drones over the Syrian capital without the fear of them being shot down by the advanced Russian-made air defense systems. While the Iran-backed Assad regime has fallen, Israel still will operate over Syria to ensure that advanced weapons from the former government's army do not reach Hezbollah in Lebanon or any other group hostile to Israel in the region. The bombing campaign on Sunday and Monday, which began hours after Assad's regime fell, also hit Syrian airbases, weapon depots, weapon production sites, and chemical weapons sites, in addition to the air defense systems. The strikes destroyed hundreds of missiles and related systems, 27 fighter jets, 24 helicopters, and more. A total of 1,800 munitions were used in the strikes, taking out nearly every site of "strategic military capabilities" that Israel was aware of. The IDF assesses that it did not destroy all of the Assad regime's military capabilities, and Hezbollah will most certainly try to get its hands on advanced weapons that were so far spared. The chances of weapons from Syria finding their way to Hezbollah in Lebanon are considered to be high, according to the IDF's assessments. To prevent weapons from reaching Hezbollah, the IAF has bombed all of the border crossings between Syria and Lebanon, leaving just one of them, Masnaa, open for pedestrian traffic. The IAF says it is constantly monitoring the crossings to ensure that Hezbollah does not return to use them for weapon deliveries. At the same time, the military also believes it has dealt a major blow to the weapon manufacturing capabilities of the entire Iran-led axis, in Lebanon, Syria, and in Iran itself with October's strike in response to Tehran's ballistic missile attack.

Emanuel (Mannie) Fabian

427,335 次观看 • 1 年前

Cade Cunningham on the win tonight “ Don’t like how this one came it adds more fuel to the fire. We shouldn’t have allowed them to get back into the game like that so watch the film be sick about the film but work for it learn from it and get better from it.”
0:32

Cade Cunningham on the win tonight “ Don’t like how this one came it adds more fuel to the fire. We shouldn’t have allowed them to get back into the game like that so watch the film be sick about the film but work for it learn from it and get better from it.”

Pistons Talk

106,295 次观看 • 8 个月前

🇺🇦🚀 Ukraine has created the DART rocket for launch from aerostats — protected from radio-electronic warfare (EW) systems. ▪️ The Center of Innovative Technologies Program has presented the DART rocket, designed to be launched from stratospheric aerostats at an altitude of 12–18 km. The body length is 1.84 meters, and the weight is 13 kg. The warhead mass varies from 3.5 to 10 kg depending on the configuration; the damaging elements are made of graphite. ▪️ The main feature is its resilience to radio-electronic warfare (EW) systems: upon reaching an altitude of approximately 6 km, the navigation system is fully deactivated, the solid-fuel engine is activated, and the rocket proceeds toward the target without any active signals. Accuracy during the descent phase is ensured by servo drives that stabilize the trajectory. ▪️ In the future, it is planned to develop both ballistic and “air-to-ground” class missiles based on the DART platform. The DART rocket represents an innovative and cost-effective solution that leverages high-altitude aerostats for launch. Its design, which minimizes reliance on active navigation during the critical flight phase, makes it particularly resistant to enemy electronic warfare systems and opens new possibilities for deep strikes.
0:50

🇺🇦🚀 Ukraine has created the DART rocket for launch from aerostats — protected from radio-electronic warfare (EW) systems. ▪️ The Center of Innovative Technologies Program has presented the DART rocket, designed to be launched from stratospheric aerostats at an altitude of 12–18 km. The body length is 1.84 meters, and the weight is 13 kg. The warhead mass varies from 3.5 to 10 kg depending on the configuration; the damaging elements are made of graphite. ▪️ The main feature is its resilience to radio-electronic warfare (EW) systems: upon reaching an altitude of approximately 6 km, the navigation system is fully deactivated, the solid-fuel engine is activated, and the rocket proceeds toward the target without any active signals. Accuracy during the descent phase is ensured by servo drives that stabilize the trajectory. ▪️ In the future, it is planned to develop both ballistic and “air-to-ground” class missiles based on the DART platform. The DART rocket represents an innovative and cost-effective solution that leverages high-altitude aerostats for launch. Its design, which minimizes reliance on active navigation during the critical flight phase, makes it particularly resistant to enemy electronic warfare systems and opens new possibilities for deep strikes.

NSTRIKE

24,525 次观看 • 1 个月前

German and French foreign ministers arrive in Syria wearing bulletproof vests Annalena Baerbock and her French counterpart Jean-Noël Barrot arrived in Damascus on an unannounced visit. They were the first foreign ministers from the European Union to travel to Syria since the fall of the Assad regime. The politicians plan to hold talks with the country's new leaders. "It is time for Russia to abandon its military bases in Syria. The one who supported the Assad regime for a long time and turned a blind eye to the regime's war crimes is Vladimir Putin." The German Foreign Ministry said it expects the new Syrian authorities to guarantee equal rights for women and men, as well as the protection of all ethnic and religious groups. France, in turn, expressed hope for a “sovereign, stable and peaceful Syria.” By the way, the French embassy in Damascus has been closed since 2012, but has now reopened.
1:27

German and French foreign ministers arrive in Syria wearing bulletproof vests Annalena Baerbock and her French counterpart Jean-Noël Barrot arrived in Damascus on an unannounced visit. They were the first foreign ministers from the European Union to travel to Syria since the fall of the Assad regime. The politicians plan to hold talks with the country's new leaders. "It is time for Russia to abandon its military bases in Syria. The one who supported the Assad regime for a long time and turned a blind eye to the regime's war crimes is Vladimir Putin." The German Foreign Ministry said it expects the new Syrian authorities to guarantee equal rights for women and men, as well as the protection of all ethnic and religious groups. France, in turn, expressed hope for a “sovereign, stable and peaceful Syria.” By the way, the French embassy in Damascus has been closed since 2012, but has now reopened.

NEXTA

369,107 次观看 • 1 年前