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Robots don’t learn the physical world from clean datasets. They learn from messy decisions, different movements, and thousands of possible ways a task can go wrong. That’s why I think the data problem in Physical AI is much bigger than simply collecting more examples. A robot can look impressive... in a controlled demonstration and still struggle when the environment changes. A different angle. A different object. A slightly different position. A movement that doesn’t go exactly as expected. Humans handle these variations naturally because we have years of physical experience to draw from. Robots don’t. They need enormous amounts of training experience to learn how to perceive situations, choose actions, recover from mistakes, and repeat successful behavior. This is where Axis Robotics is taking an interesting approach. Instead of treating simulation as just a place to test robots, Axis is turning it into a data-generation environment for physical intelligence. More than 200K people are now contributing demonstrations in simulation, creating examples of how tasks can be performed. But the important part isn’t simply the number of contributors. It’s what happens to those demonstrations afterward. The interactions are recorded, validated, and written to Base, creating a verifiable trail around the data being generated. That gives the whole process a different structure: Humans demonstrate → simulations capture → data gets validated → training signals accumulate → robots get more experience. And that feedback loop is what interests me. Because scaling Physical AI may not come from finding one perfect algorithm. It may come from building a system capable of producing millions of useful experiences that algorithms can actually learn from. The robot is only as good as the experience available to train it. And if Axis can keep scaling the quality and volume of that experience, it could become one of the important infrastructure layers behind the next generation of capable robots. The race in Physical AI isn’t only about building smarter models. It’s about giving those models enough real-world experience to become smart in the first place. Axis Robotics.show more

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33 Yorum

AkashX profil fotoğrafı

AkashX2 gün önce

axis is onto something cool with that approach

Amor profil fotoğrafı

Amor2 gün önce

Simulation turns physical experience into scalable data

Khing Ladipoe profil fotoğrafı

Khing Ladipoe1 gün önce

the product has a pretty clear reason to exist.

RegularWeb3Guy ♑️ profil fotoğrafı

RegularWeb3Guy ♑️1 gün önce

Impressive approach on this

Tarek_web3 profil fotoğrafı

Tarek_web31 gün önce

This is a thoughtful perspective, and I can definitely see your point.

Lee profil fotoğrafı

Lee2 gün önce

Experience adds depth to otherwise ordinary moments.

Safiar profil fotoğrafı

Safiar1 gün önce

The real advantage is giving robots more varied experience to learn from

Crypto Xenesis profil fotoğrafı

Crypto Xenesis1 gün önce

Simulation driven data could be the key to scaling physical AI training

0xZpher profil fotoğrafı

0xZpher2 gün önce

yeah, sim2real is the real data bottleneck

The Data girl💕🩺 profil fotoğrafı

The Data girl💕🩺1 gün önce

Keep building with axisrobotics mate.

𝓐𝓭𝓮𝓵𝓮🚢 profil fotoğrafı

𝓐𝓭𝓮𝓵𝓮🚢1 gün önce

This deserves more attention.

Ameen profil fotoğrafı

Ameen1 gün önce

The architecture looks worth examining

Big Favy profil fotoğrafı

Big Favy2 gün önce

The execution here is what stands out.

EKO profil fotoğrafı

EKO2 gün önce

How does the robot handle the thousands of possible ways a task can go wrong in messy realworld scenarios?

De~Dentist profil fotoğrafı

De~Dentist1 gün önce

Looking very good here

Izuchukwu Daniel Obiagwu profil fotoğrafı

Izuchukwu Daniel Obiagwu1 gün önce

Being early doesn’t automatically mean being right.

Jinn base.eth profil fotoğrafı

Jinn base.eth1 gün önce

messy data is the real teacher for robots not clean datasets

Shimbil profil fotoğrafı

Shimbil2 gün önce

robots only as smart as experience

Tarik_Defi profil fotoğrafı

Tarik_Defi2 gün önce

The real advantage is scaling diverse physical experience so robots can learn from more than perfect demonstrations

Dung Vu profil fotoğrafı

Dung Vu2 gün önce

How do you envision scaling data collection for such messy real‑world scenarios?

𝑺𝑯𝑨𝑹𝑰𝑭𝑼𝑳 profil fotoğrafı

𝑺𝑯𝑨𝑹𝑰𝑭𝑼𝑳1 gün önce

Totally agree that physical AI needs a deeper understanding beyond just clean data

MARKHOR 🐐 profil fotoğrafı

MARKHOR 🐐1 gün önce

sim data flywheel for physical ai

I'M 𝐄𝐌𝐎𝐍 profil fotoğrafı

I'M 𝐄𝐌𝐎𝐍1 gün önce

Axis is tackling the real Physical AI bottleneck: scalable, verifiable training experience for smarter robots.

Nick profil fotoğrafı

Nick2 gün önce

Scaling experience, not just data, is the real bottleneck.

Ikramul Gazi profil fotoğrafı

Ikramul Gazi2 gün önce

That messiness is the real training signal, not the clean demos.

sweeT.moon profil fotoğrafı

sweeT.moon1 gün önce

you envision scaling data collection for such messy real‑world scenarios?

Jaouad  profil fotoğrafı

Jaouad 2 gün önce

robots need real-world experience, not just data

MATK!NG`$™ 👑 ♣️ profil fotoğrafı

MATK!NG`$™ 👑 ♣️1 gün önce

Quality training data and continuous feedback could be the real foundation of Physical AI.

Monkey D. Rupiah profil fotoğrafı

Monkey D. Rupiah1 gün önce

Simulation becomes more valuable when it generates meaningful experiences for training physical intelligence

Warrior Raja Mahar ⚜ profil fotoğrafı

Warrior Raja Mahar ⚜2 gün önce

Better training better data better AI solution.

GrimReaper023 profil fotoğrafı

GrimReaper0232 gün önce

Messy decisions teach robots more than clean datasets

John Mark💫 profil fotoğrafı

John Mark💫1 gün önce

The robotics movement from axisrobotics is impressive

ƁĘŊŤØ§ profil fotoğrafı

ƁĘŊŤØ§1 gün önce

Really impressed by what they're building. Looking forward to seeing what's next.

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1/7 Physical AI has a data problem. More compute alone won’t teach a robot how to move, grasp, react, or recover from mistakes. LLMs had the entire internet to learn from. Robots need something different: huge amounts of real action data. That’s where Axis Robotics gets interesting. $AXIS is building a data engine for Physical AI, turning robot training into something people can contribute to directly through a browser. The loop is straightforward: Generate → Collect → Process → Deploy → Correct → Repeat. What looks simple on the surface could become something much bigger underneath: a scalable way to produce the training data robots need to become genuinely useful in the physical world. The real unlock for Physical AI might not be another bigger model. It might be better data.

1/7 Physical AI has a data problem. More compute alone won’t teach a robot how to move, grasp, react, or recover from mistakes. LLMs had the entire internet to learn from. Robots need something different: huge amounts of real action data. That’s where Axis Robotics gets interesting. $AXIS is building a data engine for Physical AI, turning robot training into something people can contribute to directly through a browser. The loop is straightforward: Generate → Collect → Process → Deploy → Correct → Repeat. What looks simple on the surface could become something much bigger underneath: a scalable way to produce the training data robots need to become genuinely useful in the physical world. The real unlock for Physical AI might not be another bigger model. It might be better data.

_Victorad

19,657 görüntüleme • 19 gün önce

I don't know if you really understand what these people just did... They built an AI that looks at a few casual real-world videos or photos and instantly turns them into a full 3D playground. You can MOVE THE CAMERA HOWEVER YOU WANT, change the lighting, move objects around, and even let physics play out like in the real world. View events from impossible angles because Atlas knows what was there. This is massive! Let's take robotics. Until now training robots meant collecting tons of expensive real-world data. Now a handful of recordings can become thousands of different simulated situations. Robots can practice the same task in new rooms, with different objects and lighting without anyone having to film it all again. For the industry it means we can train robots way faster and cheaper. Home robots, warehouse robots, whatever... they can learn new environments at scale instead of staying stuck in the lab. This is one of the first real bridges between “cool AI video models” and actual physical machines that have to work in the real world. Blog: The team behind World Labs: Fei-Fei Li, Justin Johnson, Ben Mildenhall and Yunzhu Li. The video is from David Pantera. Follow for more insights into robotics and AI. —— Weekly robotics and AI insights. Subscribe free:

I don't know if you really understand what these people just did... They built an AI that looks at a few casual real-world videos or photos and instantly turns them into a full 3D playground. You can MOVE THE CAMERA HOWEVER YOU WANT, change the lighting, move objects around, and even let physics play out like in the real world. View events from impossible angles because Atlas knows what was there. This is massive! Let's take robotics. Until now training robots meant collecting tons of expensive real-world data. Now a handful of recordings can become thousands of different simulated situations. Robots can practice the same task in new rooms, with different objects and lighting without anyone having to film it all again. For the industry it means we can train robots way faster and cheaper. Home robots, warehouse robots, whatever... they can learn new environments at scale instead of staying stuck in the lab. This is one of the first real bridges between “cool AI video models” and actual physical machines that have to work in the real world. Blog: The team behind World Labs: Fei-Fei Li, Justin Johnson, Ben Mildenhall and Yunzhu Li. The video is from David Pantera. Follow for more insights into robotics and AI. —— Weekly robotics and AI insights. Subscribe free:

Ilir Aliu

271,773 görüntüleme • 11 gün önce

It's easy for robots to nail a demo. It's much harder to get them to work reliably in the real world. The bottleneck is data. At Axis Robotics we're building a compounding data engine that combines simulation, ego-centric data and DAgger correction data at scale. Watch our CEO ChrisF(✱,✱) break down the data bottleneck, why messy data can still train good models, and what it takes to get robots out of the lab with blocmates. ⬇️

It's easy for robots to nail a demo. It's much harder to get them to work reliably in the real world. The bottleneck is data. At Axis Robotics we're building a compounding data engine that combines simulation, ego-centric data and DAgger correction data at scale. Watch our CEO ChrisF(✱,✱) break down the data bottleneck, why messy data can still train good models, and what it takes to get robots out of the lab with blocmates. ⬇️

Axis Robotics

22,634 görüntüleme • 1 ay önce

With enough data, robots and AI can learn “world models” that let them predict the results of their actions. These models are a way to learn how embodied AI agents can perform a wide variety of useful tasks — but they require a huge amount of data. The team at General Intuition General Intuition has a solution: use data from video games! Games teach movement, problem solving, and complex spatial reasoning, and they come in a staggering diversity of forms, covering a wide variety of problems. What’s more, the captured data is high-quality, without the noise or annotation error that can come from We sat down with Pim de Witte and Adam Jelley from the General Intuition team to learn more about their history, their plans, and their philosophy.

With enough data, robots and AI can learn “world models” that let them predict the results of their actions. These models are a way to learn how embodied AI agents can perform a wide variety of useful tasks — but they require a huge amount of data. The team at General Intuition General Intuition has a solution: use data from video games! Games teach movement, problem solving, and complex spatial reasoning, and they come in a staggering diversity of forms, covering a wide variety of problems. What’s more, the captured data is high-quality, without the noise or annotation error that can come from We sat down with Pim de Witte and Adam Jelley from the General Intuition team to learn more about their history, their plans, and their philosophy.

RoboPapers

85,927 görüntüleme • 10 ay önce

Robots might learn better from video than from language! 📼 Most Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models learn what to do from text, but still struggle with how things move in the real world. That makes them data-hungry and slow to train. mimic video takes a different route. Instead of grounding robot control in text, it grounds it in video, using large pre-trained video models that already capture physical motion and dynamics. The idea is straightforward: let the video model handle “what will happen next,” and let a smaller control model focus only on turning that visual plan into robot actions. The result is big gains in practice. Robots trained this way need 10× less data, converge twice as fast, and perform better on both simulated benchmarks and real bimanual manipulation tasks. If robots can “imagine” motion using video, control becomes a much simpler problem. Shoutout to Jonas Pai, Liam Achenbach, Oier Mees, Elvis Nava and the rest of the team! Here's the project page: ~~ ♻️ Join the weekly robotics newsletter, and never miss any news →

Robots might learn better from video than from language! 📼 Most Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models learn what to do from text, but still struggle with how things move in the real world. That makes them data-hungry and slow to train. mimic video takes a different route. Instead of grounding robot control in text, it grounds it in video, using large pre-trained video models that already capture physical motion and dynamics. The idea is straightforward: let the video model handle “what will happen next,” and let a smaller control model focus only on turning that visual plan into robot actions. The result is big gains in practice. Robots trained this way need 10× less data, converge twice as fast, and perform better on both simulated benchmarks and real bimanual manipulation tasks. If robots can “imagine” motion using video, control becomes a much simpler problem. Shoutout to Jonas Pai, Liam Achenbach, Oier Mees, Elvis Nava and the rest of the team! Here's the project page: ~~ ♻️ Join the weekly robotics newsletter, and never miss any news →

Lukas Ziegler

50,090 görüntüleme • 8 ay önce

Everyone is racing to build smarter robots. But here’s the question: Can a robot truly understand the physical world by only seeing it? Humans don’t learn with vision alone. We learn through sound, sight, motion, and touch… all working together to make sense of our environment. That’s what makes Humyn Labs so interesting. They’re building the Multi-Sensory Platform for Physical AI, creating one fused training signal instead of isolated datasets. And through KGeN Community’s verified global network, that data comes from real people performing real tasks in real environments. In this video, I explain why I think this approach could be one of the missing pieces for Physical AI’s next leap… and why I used the Infinity Gauntlet as the perfect analogy. 👇🎥 Watch, share your thoughts, and let me know if the comparison makes sense. Humyn Labs KGeN Community KGeN Foundation 🟩 #HumynLabs #KGeN #PhysicalAI #AI

Everyone is racing to build smarter robots. But here’s the question: Can a robot truly understand the physical world by only seeing it? Humans don’t learn with vision alone. We learn through sound, sight, motion, and touch… all working together to make sense of our environment. That’s what makes Humyn Labs so interesting. They’re building the Multi-Sensory Platform for Physical AI, creating one fused training signal instead of isolated datasets. And through KGeN Community’s verified global network, that data comes from real people performing real tasks in real environments. In this video, I explain why I think this approach could be one of the missing pieces for Physical AI’s next leap… and why I used the Infinity Gauntlet as the perfect analogy. 👇🎥 Watch, share your thoughts, and let me know if the comparison makes sense. Humyn Labs KGeN Community KGeN Foundation 🟩 #HumynLabs #KGeN #PhysicalAI #AI

Bahdfella™ ❤️‍🔥

28,381 görüntüleme • 1 ay önce

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⚠️ ONE HUMANOID ROBOT IS IMPRESSIVE. WATCHING AN ENTIRE FLEET MOVE AS ONE IS A DIFFERENT LEVEL. Dozens of humanoid robots are performing the same sequence simultaneously, matching their timing across the entire formation. Every step, arm movement and change of position has to stay coordinated while each machine independently maintains its balance. One robot can hide a mistake - a whole formation can't. The choreography is almost beside the point. What you're really seeing is the ability to reproduce complex physical movements consistently across a large number of machines, without the formation falling apart. That kind of repeatability becomes far more important once robots move from controlled demonstrations into real industrial environments. And that's where the real breakthrough could be. The future of humanoid robotics won't be measured only by what one machine can do, but by how reliably an entire fleet can do it. One capable robot is a technological achievement; coordinating many of them turns that capability into a system. One robot proves the technology. A fleet shows what happens when it scales.

Future Memo

16,337 görüntüleme • 1 ay önce

Godfather of AI Yann LeCun reveals the humanoid robot industry's secret: the companies building the robots have no idea how to make them smart enough to be useful. "There is a lot of expectations that robotics is going to be a revolution, essentially, in a big market, eventually." "But the secret of the industry is that none of the companies at the moment that are building robots, like humanoid robots, none of those companies has any idea how to make those robots smart enough to be useful." "There's a big push for AI to make progress towards... understanding the physical world. That's what is prompting this investment." "There's nothing wrong with investing in LLMs. LLMs are useful. They're just addressing a completely different set of applications, really." LeCun is not describing someone else's problem. He has spent 15 years on world models, raised more than $1 billion for AMI Labs to build that missing intelligence layer, and in the same interview he calls 2026 the year of the world model and puts consumer robots 3 to 5 years out. Every humanoid robot demo you have seen is a body waiting for a brain. The winner in robotics will not be the company that shipped the body; it will be the one that ships the intelligence. - Yann LeCun (Yann LeCun), Turing Award winner and founder of AMI Labs, on Bloomberg Television.

Godfather of AI Yann LeCun reveals the humanoid robot industry's secret: the companies building the robots have no idea how to make them smart enough to be useful. "There is a lot of expectations that robotics is going to be a revolution, essentially, in a big market, eventually." "But the secret of the industry is that none of the companies at the moment that are building robots, like humanoid robots, none of those companies has any idea how to make those robots smart enough to be useful." "There's a big push for AI to make progress towards... understanding the physical world. That's what is prompting this investment." "There's nothing wrong with investing in LLMs. LLMs are useful. They're just addressing a completely different set of applications, really." LeCun is not describing someone else's problem. He has spent 15 years on world models, raised more than $1 billion for AMI Labs to build that missing intelligence layer, and in the same interview he calls 2026 the year of the world model and puts consumer robots 3 to 5 years out. Every humanoid robot demo you have seen is a body waiting for a brain. The winner in robotics will not be the company that shipped the body; it will be the one that ships the intelligence. - Yann LeCun (Yann LeCun), Turing Award winner and founder of AMI Labs, on Bloomberg Television.

Karl Mehta

44,534 görüntüleme • 1 ay önce

Jensen Huang says agentic AI is not a chatbot. It is a "digital robot" -- and the next bottleneck is not the model. It is first-person data. "Agentic AI is just a digital robot. It understands, it reasons, it plans, and it acts and uses tools." Then he makes the bigger jump: "The world's video data is from a third person, not first person. And so agentic systems, robotic systems, physical AI -- the data is the hardest problem." That is the hidden constraint in robotics. LLMs got the internet. Physical AI needs demonstrations, synthetic worlds, reinforcement learning, and first-person experience. This is why Jensen keeps calling it a stack: robots are not waiting for one magical model. They need the data engine, the simulator, the reward system, the runtime, and the computer. The next wave of AI is not just software that talks. It is software that sees, plans, acts, and eventually moves through the world.

Jensen Huang says agentic AI is not a chatbot. It is a "digital robot" -- and the next bottleneck is not the model. It is first-person data. "Agentic AI is just a digital robot. It understands, it reasons, it plans, and it acts and uses tools." Then he makes the bigger jump: "The world's video data is from a third person, not first person. And so agentic systems, robotic systems, physical AI -- the data is the hardest problem." That is the hidden constraint in robotics. LLMs got the internet. Physical AI needs demonstrations, synthetic worlds, reinforcement learning, and first-person experience. This is why Jensen keeps calling it a stack: robots are not waiting for one magical model. They need the data engine, the simulator, the reward system, the runtime, and the computer. The next wave of AI is not just software that talks. It is software that sees, plans, acts, and eventually moves through the world.

Karl Mehta

14,140 görüntüleme • 2 ay önce

My conversation with Sergey Levine (Sergey Levine). Sergey is the co-founder of Physical Intelligence -- a company building foundation models that can control any robot to do any task in any environment. The company's thesis is that generality is more scalable than specialization, meaning that a model trained across many different robots and tasks will ultimately outperform any system built to do one thing well (eg, just wash dishes). Sergey is a researcher by background, but I think you will appreciate how practical and commercially grounded this conversation is. We discuss: - Why changing a diaper will be the last task a robot masters - The simulation v. real-world data debate - How multimodal LLMs give robots common sense - Moravec's Paradox + Robot Olympics - Why robots can do long-horizon tasks now - A realistic timeline for robots in our homes I should note that I am an investor in Physical Intelligence -- I made the investment because I believe it is one of the most important companies tackling the problem of robotics. Enjoy! Timestamps: 0:00 Intro 2:39 Defining Physical Intelligence 5:19 The Challenge of Building General Models 6:34 The Stakes and Future of General Purpose Robotics 8:15 Pros and Cons of Humanoid Robots 10:12 Historical Milestones in Robotics Research 15:31 Combining Generative AI and Deep RL 21:24 Moravec's Paradox 25:33 Kitchen Robots 29:30 Simulation vs. Real-World Data 30:48 The Robot Olympics 36:31 The Physiological Reality of Embodiment 38:56 Controversies in the Robotics Community 44:18 What Makes a Great Researcher 48:27 How Businesses Should Prepare for Robotics 54:09 Tracking Progress Through Research Papers 57:02 The Next Step: Mid-Level Reasoning 1:02:00 The Kindest Thing

My conversation with Sergey Levine (Sergey Levine). Sergey is the co-founder of Physical Intelligence -- a company building foundation models that can control any robot to do any task in any environment. The company's thesis is that generality is more scalable than specialization, meaning that a model trained across many different robots and tasks will ultimately outperform any system built to do one thing well (eg, just wash dishes). Sergey is a researcher by background, but I think you will appreciate how practical and commercially grounded this conversation is. We discuss: - Why changing a diaper will be the last task a robot masters - The simulation v. real-world data debate - How multimodal LLMs give robots common sense - Moravec's Paradox + Robot Olympics - Why robots can do long-horizon tasks now - A realistic timeline for robots in our homes I should note that I am an investor in Physical Intelligence -- I made the investment because I believe it is one of the most important companies tackling the problem of robotics. Enjoy! Timestamps: 0:00 Intro 2:39 Defining Physical Intelligence 5:19 The Challenge of Building General Models 6:34 The Stakes and Future of General Purpose Robotics 8:15 Pros and Cons of Humanoid Robots 10:12 Historical Milestones in Robotics Research 15:31 Combining Generative AI and Deep RL 21:24 Moravec's Paradox 25:33 Kitchen Robots 29:30 Simulation vs. Real-World Data 30:48 The Robot Olympics 36:31 The Physiological Reality of Embodiment 38:56 Controversies in the Robotics Community 44:18 What Makes a Great Researcher 48:27 How Businesses Should Prepare for Robotics 54:09 Tracking Progress Through Research Papers 57:02 The Next Step: Mid-Level Reasoning 1:02:00 The Kindest Thing

Patrick OShaughnessy

134,397 görüntüleme • 5 ay önce

World Labs CEO Dr. Fei-Fei Li & SceniX Co-Founder Yunzhu Li on the data bottleneck in robotics and how world models help: "The lack of data in training, the lack of data in evaluation, this is very, very different from language models, where data is abundant on the internet." "And we know that in order for robotics to work, we have to somehow unlock the power of scaling law. But where does that come from?" "It's a profound problem that everybody's battling with in robotics." "We see a lot of unlock in being able to do this whole process through the modeling of the environments." "Being able to create these digital worlds... that's just going to unlock so much more potential for being able to replace all the costly and the unsafe data in the real environments with the data generated from the worlds for robots to be able to do scalable learning and evaluations." Fei-Fei Li Yunzhu Li martin_casado

World Labs CEO Dr. Fei-Fei Li & SceniX Co-Founder Yunzhu Li on the data bottleneck in robotics and how world models help: "The lack of data in training, the lack of data in evaluation, this is very, very different from language models, where data is abundant on the internet." "And we know that in order for robotics to work, we have to somehow unlock the power of scaling law. But where does that come from?" "It's a profound problem that everybody's battling with in robotics." "We see a lot of unlock in being able to do this whole process through the modeling of the environments." "Being able to create these digital worlds... that's just going to unlock so much more potential for being able to replace all the costly and the unsafe data in the real environments with the data generated from the worlds for robots to be able to do scalable learning and evaluations." Fei-Fei Li Yunzhu Li martin_casado

a16z

76,973 görüntüleme • 1 ay önce

Elon just dropped a MAJOR nugget on how Tesla is going to be training Optimus to do real world tasks. They are building an Optimus Academy, which is a large scale, dedicated real-world training facility to accelerate the development of Optimus. The Academy will deploy thousands of Optimus units, potentially 10,000 to 30,000 robots, in a controlled realistic environment where they perform self-play, experiment with tasks, iterate on behaviors, and continuously generate training data through trial and error. The Tesla bots will also run millions of simulations in Tesla’s high-fidelity physics-accurate engine, allowing Optimus to close the “sim-to-real gap” by using these real-world observations to refine and validate the simulations! “You’re actually highlighting an important limitation and difference from cars. We’ll soon have 10 million cars on the road. It’s hard to duplicate that massive training flywheel. For the robot, what we’re going to need to do is build a lot of robots and put them in kind of an Optimus Academy so they can do self-play in reality. We’re actually building that out. We can have at least 10,000 Optimus robots, maybe 20-30,000, that are doing self-play and testing different tasks. Tesla has quite a good reality generator, a physics-accurate reality generator, that we made for the cars. We’ll do the same thing for the robots. We actually have done that for the robots. So you have a few tens of thousands of humanoid robots doing different tasks. You can do millions of simulated robots in the simulated world. You use the tens of thousands of robots in the real world to close the simulation to reality gap. Close the sim-to-real gap.”

Elon just dropped a MAJOR nugget on how Tesla is going to be training Optimus to do real world tasks. They are building an Optimus Academy, which is a large scale, dedicated real-world training facility to accelerate the development of Optimus. The Academy will deploy thousands of Optimus units, potentially 10,000 to 30,000 robots, in a controlled realistic environment where they perform self-play, experiment with tasks, iterate on behaviors, and continuously generate training data through trial and error. The Tesla bots will also run millions of simulations in Tesla’s high-fidelity physics-accurate engine, allowing Optimus to close the “sim-to-real gap” by using these real-world observations to refine and validate the simulations! “You’re actually highlighting an important limitation and difference from cars. We’ll soon have 10 million cars on the road. It’s hard to duplicate that massive training flywheel. For the robot, what we’re going to need to do is build a lot of robots and put them in kind of an Optimus Academy so they can do self-play in reality. We’re actually building that out. We can have at least 10,000 Optimus robots, maybe 20-30,000, that are doing self-play and testing different tasks. Tesla has quite a good reality generator, a physics-accurate reality generator, that we made for the cars. We’ll do the same thing for the robots. We actually have done that for the robots. So you have a few tens of thousands of humanoid robots doing different tasks. You can do millions of simulated robots in the simulated world. You use the tens of thousands of robots in the real world to close the simulation to reality gap. Close the sim-to-real gap.”

Teslaconomics

42,563 görüntüleme • 7 ay önce

Elon Musk explains why AI and robots are the future of the economy? “You can think of the economy as digital and physical intelligence. AI is advancing very rapidly, but it is still somewhat confined to the digital realm. You need end effectors in the form of humanoid robots. Then you can go from intelligence manifesting itself digitally to shaping atoms. An economy is the production of goods and the provision of services. If you have vast numbers of robots with vast amounts of digital intelligence, you have a quasi-infinite economy.”

Elon Musk explains why AI and robots are the future of the economy? “You can think of the economy as digital and physical intelligence. AI is advancing very rapidly, but it is still somewhat confined to the digital realm. You need end effectors in the form of humanoid robots. Then you can go from intelligence manifesting itself digitally to shaping atoms. An economy is the production of goods and the provision of services. If you have vast numbers of robots with vast amounts of digital intelligence, you have a quasi-infinite economy.”

DogeDesigner

44,728 görüntüleme • 1 ay önce

I don’t know if we live in a Matrix, but I know for sure that robots will spend most of their lives in simulation. Let machines train machines. I’m excited to introduce DexMimicGen, a massive-scale synthetic data generator that enables a humanoid robot to learn complex skills from only a handful of human demonstrations. Yes, as few as 5! DexMimicGen addresses the biggest pain point in robotics: where do we get data? Unlike with LLMs, where vast amounts of texts are readily available, you cannot simply download motor control signals from the internet. So researchers teleoperate the robots to collect motion data via XR headsets. They have to repeat the same skill over and over and over again, because neural nets are data hungry. This is a very slow and uncomfortable process. At NVIDIA, we believe the majority of high-quality tokens for robot foundation models will come from simulation. What DexMimicGen does is to trade GPU compute time for human time. It takes one motion trajectory from human, and multiplies into 1000s of new trajectories. A robot brain trained on this augmented dataset will generalize far better in the real world. Think of DexMimicGen as a learning signal amplifier. It maps a small dataset to a large (de facto infinite) dataset, using physics simulation in the loop. In this way, we free humans from babysitting the bots all day. The future of robot data is generative. The future of the entire robot learning pipeline will also be generative. 🧵

I don’t know if we live in a Matrix, but I know for sure that robots will spend most of their lives in simulation. Let machines train machines. I’m excited to introduce DexMimicGen, a massive-scale synthetic data generator that enables a humanoid robot to learn complex skills from only a handful of human demonstrations. Yes, as few as 5! DexMimicGen addresses the biggest pain point in robotics: where do we get data? Unlike with LLMs, where vast amounts of texts are readily available, you cannot simply download motor control signals from the internet. So researchers teleoperate the robots to collect motion data via XR headsets. They have to repeat the same skill over and over and over again, because neural nets are data hungry. This is a very slow and uncomfortable process. At NVIDIA, we believe the majority of high-quality tokens for robot foundation models will come from simulation. What DexMimicGen does is to trade GPU compute time for human time. It takes one motion trajectory from human, and multiplies into 1000s of new trajectories. A robot brain trained on this augmented dataset will generalize far better in the real world. Think of DexMimicGen as a learning signal amplifier. It maps a small dataset to a large (de facto infinite) dataset, using physics simulation in the loop. In this way, we free humans from babysitting the bots all day. The future of robot data is generative. The future of the entire robot learning pipeline will also be generative. 🧵

Jim Fan

165,246 görüntüleme • 1 yıl önce

A lot of robot learning pipelines treat embodiment mismatch as a software problem. Collect data with one device, retarget the motion to another robot, and try to deal with the differences later. TwinDEX flips that idea around. This system is from a Chinese robotics company called X Square. Instead of starting with a generic data-collection device, the team co-designs a wearable three-finger end-effector and a robotic hand as two sides of the same learning system. They align the things that actually matter during manipulation: joint structure, link proportions, contact geometry, surface properties, visual appearance, sensing, and timing. That matters because dexterous manipulation is much more than matching hand poses. A few millimeters of contact error or a different force relationship can completely change how a task is executed. In the collection evaluation, TwinDEX delivered up to 5.3 times the effective throughput of on-robot teleoperation. It’s a useful reminder that scaling robot learning may not only be about bigger models and more data. Sometimes the hardware collecting the data is part of the data problem itself.

A lot of robot learning pipelines treat embodiment mismatch as a software problem. Collect data with one device, retarget the motion to another robot, and try to deal with the differences later. TwinDEX flips that idea around. This system is from a Chinese robotics company called X Square. Instead of starting with a generic data-collection device, the team co-designs a wearable three-finger end-effector and a robotic hand as two sides of the same learning system. They align the things that actually matter during manipulation: joint structure, link proportions, contact geometry, surface properties, visual appearance, sensing, and timing. That matters because dexterous manipulation is much more than matching hand poses. A few millimeters of contact error or a different force relationship can completely change how a task is executed. In the collection evaluation, TwinDEX delivered up to 5.3 times the effective throughput of on-robot teleoperation. It’s a useful reminder that scaling robot learning may not only be about bigger models and more data. Sometimes the hardware collecting the data is part of the data problem itself.

Alamin

48,112 görüntüleme • 11 gün önce

Karol Hausman is the co-founder and CEO of Physical Intelligence, a robotics company building a general-purpose “AI brain for the physical world.” The company has raised more than $1 billion in funding to develop foundation models that allow robots to operate across many machines, environments, and tasks rather than being programmed for a single purpose. In our conversation, we explore: • The moment a lecture from Sergey Levine convinced him to abandon his PhD research direction and pivot fully to deep learning • The case for building a general “AI brain” for the physical world rather than a single specialized robot • The role of real-world data in training robots, the limits of simulation, and how deployment could create a powerful data flywheel • The unique challenges of physical intelligence and why robots must operate with far higher reliability than language models Thank you to the partners who make this possible - Brex: The intelligent finance platform: - Granola: The app that might actually make you love meetings: Timestamps (00:00) Intro (04:05) Karol’s early fascination with robots (18:21) Karol’s entry point to robotics and PhD program (25:49) Combining robotics with LLMs: The Taylor Swift demo (30:48) The 1970s SHRDLU AI experiment (39:40) How research shapes what Physical Intelligence builds (49:07) The return of reinforcement learning in robotics (1:00:00) NVIDIA’s simulation engines (1:07:31) Compensating for missing senses

Karol Hausman is the co-founder and CEO of Physical Intelligence, a robotics company building a general-purpose “AI brain for the physical world.” The company has raised more than $1 billion in funding to develop foundation models that allow robots to operate across many machines, environments, and tasks rather than being programmed for a single purpose. In our conversation, we explore: • The moment a lecture from Sergey Levine convinced him to abandon his PhD research direction and pivot fully to deep learning • The case for building a general “AI brain” for the physical world rather than a single specialized robot • The role of real-world data in training robots, the limits of simulation, and how deployment could create a powerful data flywheel • The unique challenges of physical intelligence and why robots must operate with far higher reliability than language models Thank you to the partners who make this possible - Brex: The intelligent finance platform: - Granola: The app that might actually make you love meetings: Timestamps (00:00) Intro (04:05) Karol’s early fascination with robots (18:21) Karol’s entry point to robotics and PhD program (25:49) Combining robotics with LLMs: The Taylor Swift demo (30:48) The 1970s SHRDLU AI experiment (39:40) How research shapes what Physical Intelligence builds (49:07) The return of reinforcement learning in robotics (1:00:00) NVIDIA’s simulation engines (1:07:31) Compensating for missing senses

Mario Gabriele 🦊

27,871 görüntüleme • 6 ay önce

“Do you know where a sidewalk begins and ends?” — a simple question from Niantic Spatial CEO, Inhi Cho Suh, that gets to the heart of what today’s AI is missing. For robots, this isn’t theoretical. To safely navigate something as everyday as a sidewalk, they need to understand boundaries, context, and change in real time. Learn about how Niantic Spatial is building the missing piece in Physical AI. #NianticSpatial #HumanX #GeospatialAI #Robotics #AI #PhysicalAI

“Do you know where a sidewalk begins and ends?” — a simple question from Niantic Spatial CEO, Inhi Cho Suh, that gets to the heart of what today’s AI is missing. For robots, this isn’t theoretical. To safely navigate something as everyday as a sidewalk, they need to understand boundaries, context, and change in real time. Learn about how Niantic Spatial is building the missing piece in Physical AI. #NianticSpatial #HumanX #GeospatialAI #Robotics #AI #PhysicalAI

Niantic Spatial 🌎

18,656 görüntüleme • 5 ay önce

𝗛𝘂𝗺𝘆𝗻𝗹𝗮𝗯𝘀 𝗶𝘀 𝗰𝗿𝗲𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗮 𝗱𝗮𝘁𝗮 𝗽𝗹𝗮𝘁𝗳𝗼𝗿𝗺 𝗳𝗼𝗿 𝗽𝗵𝘆𝘀𝗶𝗰𝗮𝗹 𝗔𝗜. They collect thousands of hours of real human activities like what people see, hear, move, and feel and turn it into clean training data for robots. Unlike language models that learn from the internet, robots need real world experience for messy everyday tasks such as ironing while a child runs past, restocking shelves in a crowded store, or assembling parts on a busy factory floor. Humyn Labs' approach uses four sensory streams captured in actual environments so robots can learn practical skills from human experience.

𝗛𝘂𝗺𝘆𝗻𝗹𝗮𝗯𝘀 𝗶𝘀 𝗰𝗿𝗲𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗮 𝗱𝗮𝘁𝗮 𝗽𝗹𝗮𝘁𝗳𝗼𝗿𝗺 𝗳𝗼𝗿 𝗽𝗵𝘆𝘀𝗶𝗰𝗮𝗹 𝗔𝗜. They collect thousands of hours of real human activities like what people see, hear, move, and feel and turn it into clean training data for robots. Unlike language models that learn from the internet, robots need real world experience for messy everyday tasks such as ironing while a child runs past, restocking shelves in a crowded store, or assembling parts on a busy factory floor. Humyn Labs' approach uses four sensory streams captured in actual environments so robots can learn practical skills from human experience.

𝐓𝐡𝐞𝐎𝐧𝐥𝐲𝟏𝐇𝐞𝐫𝐨👑

18,514 görüntüleme • 20 gün önce

Robots can already fold laundry, make espresso, clean kitchens, and assemble things. The harder problem is getting them to do those tasks reliably, for long periods of time, without a human babysitting them. At Startup School 2026, Physical Intelligence cofounder Chelsea Finn explains what it takes to build general-purpose robots that work in the real world. She shares how reinforcement learning pushed robot throughput up 2x, how their systems can run autonomously for hours, and why she believes robotics is entering its GPT era: moving from specialized models toward general-purpose systems that can work across tasks, robots, and environments. 00:00 — The State of Physical Intelligence 01:23 — What It Takes to Make Robots Useful 05:11 — The Reliability Problem 07:43 — Reinforcement Learning for Robotics 09:35 — Learning From Failures 12:43 — Training Robots to Improve Themselves 14:21 — Can a Robot Work for 13 Hours Straight? 17:36 — Why Robots Need Memory 21:22 — Building a General-Purpose Robot 25:02 — From Fine-Tuning to Out-of-the-Box Models 27:35 — Training on All the Data 30:20 — One Model That Beats the Specialists 31:21 — Compositional Generalization 37:49 — The GPT Era of Robotics 39:49 — Q&A

Robots can already fold laundry, make espresso, clean kitchens, and assemble things. The harder problem is getting them to do those tasks reliably, for long periods of time, without a human babysitting them. At Startup School 2026, Physical Intelligence cofounder Chelsea Finn explains what it takes to build general-purpose robots that work in the real world. She shares how reinforcement learning pushed robot throughput up 2x, how their systems can run autonomously for hours, and why she believes robotics is entering its GPT era: moving from specialized models toward general-purpose systems that can work across tasks, robots, and environments. 00:00 — The State of Physical Intelligence 01:23 — What It Takes to Make Robots Useful 05:11 — The Reliability Problem 07:43 — Reinforcement Learning for Robotics 09:35 — Learning From Failures 12:43 — Training Robots to Improve Themselves 14:21 — Can a Robot Work for 13 Hours Straight? 17:36 — Why Robots Need Memory 21:22 — Building a General-Purpose Robot 25:02 — From Fine-Tuning to Out-of-the-Box Models 27:35 — Training on All the Data 30:20 — One Model That Beats the Specialists 31:21 — Compositional Generalization 37:49 — The GPT Era of Robotics 39:49 — Q&A

Y Combinator

111,276 görüntüleme • 1 ay önce