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Slu*ty bit*h Poonam Pandey Master G Abeer khan

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Paradise Of Actress

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17,982 görüntüleme • 1 ay önce •via X (Twitter)

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Malaika Arora Bitc#y mom #yummymummy Master G gus doil wanting Abeer khan @loverboy240480 Real man(+18) Lucky
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Malaika Arora Bitc#y mom #yummymummy Master G gus doil wanting Abeer khan @loverboy240480 Real man(+18) Lucky

Paradise Of Actress

11,980 görüntüleme • 1 yıl önce

UNCUT | Rocket Reels's 1 Year Anniversary | Akanksha Puri,Nyraa Banerjee,Poonam Pandey,Divya Agarwal,Kangna Sharma,Brijendra kala,Parree Pande,Abraz khan,Sonnal Singh,Rasha Kirmani,Kunal Verma,Hameed shah,Nikita Gaikwad & Others #poonampandey #kangnasharma #divyagarwal #ZoomNews
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UNCUT | Rocket Reels's 1 Year Anniversary | Akanksha Puri,Nyraa Banerjee,Poonam Pandey,Divya Agarwal,Kangna Sharma,Brijendra kala,Parree Pande,Abraz khan,Sonnal Singh,Rasha Kirmani,Kunal Verma,Hameed shah,Nikita Gaikwad & Others #poonampandey #kangnasharma #divyagarwal #ZoomNews

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Arabian horse 😍 Anushka slu*ty 🥵sorry shetty 😝 #anushka #anushkahot #anushkashetty 𝐆𝐎𝐀𝐓 🐐 𝐉𝐁𝐉_𝐑𝐈𝐒𝐈𝐍𝐆 @AnushkaBakthan S A H I B A's ᵏᵘᵗᵗᵃ 🐶 Anushka's Jockey 🏇 Anuma Devotee 🦂 Scorpio Raakchasan🔞 𝕵𝖆𝖐𝖊 𝕷𝖔𝖈𝖐𝖊𝖑𝖞 @KVeriyan18 @vikky_fpr ♠️Baba🤘 @TVKsebas3_16 Samantha Slave 💓💗👑 @CIAoffl
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Pakistani fan Ali goraya gives belt-treatment to shaheen afridi, Abrar G@ndu ahmed and shadab khan for conceding 175 on tough pitch. he calls them "Ku*tte, h@r@mzaade. 😂
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Pakistani fan Ali goraya gives belt-treatment to shaheen afridi, Abrar G@ndu ahmed and shadab khan for conceding 175 on tough pitch. he calls them "Ku*tte, h@r@mzaade. 😂

𝑮𝒆𝒎𝒔 𝒐𝒇 𝑻𝒘𝒊𝒕𝒕𝒆𝒓

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Poonam Pandey came at Jantar Mantar CJP Protest. But there, she talks about Samay Raina's latent show and men hater feminist Sakshi Jha 😭 "I watch all episodes of Latent" "That Girl also, Koi apne baap ko kaise hate kar skta h yaar" Trolls Sakshi by saying "I love mens" 😹 People thought she will care about CJP, but she is putting all her efforts so that Samay can call her on latent 😭
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Poonam Pandey came at Jantar Mantar CJP Protest. But there, she talks about Samay Raina's latent show and men hater feminist Sakshi Jha 😭 "I watch all episodes of Latent" "That Girl also, Koi apne baap ko kaise hate kar skta h yaar" Trolls Sakshi by saying "I love mens" 😹 People thought she will care about CJP, but she is putting all her efforts so that Samay can call her on latent 😭

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The most feared man by the British and an inspiration for many! #SwatantrayaVeerSavarkar teaser receives a roaring response Thank you for your appreciation! #WhoKilledHisStory #SavarkarTeaser #AnkitaLokhande Amit Sial Anand Pandit Anand Pandit Motion Pictures Randeep Hooda Films @officialsandipssingh Sam Khan ® Yogesh Rahar #RoopaPandit Rahul V Dubey anwar ali Khan panchali Legend Studios renuka pillai SwatantraVeer Savarkar @avakfilms Yogesh Rahar TIRRTHA #MrinalDutt Palle Singh Arvind Krishna #NileshWagh Rajesh G Pandey #SachinLovalekar Paragg Mehta Ankur Maan Utkarsh Naithani
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The most feared man by the British and an inspiration for many! #SwatantrayaVeerSavarkar teaser receives a roaring response Thank you for your appreciation! #WhoKilledHisStory #SavarkarTeaser #AnkitaLokhande Amit Sial Anand Pandit Anand Pandit Motion Pictures Randeep Hooda Films @officialsandipssingh Sam Khan ® Yogesh Rahar #RoopaPandit Rahul V Dubey anwar ali Khan panchali Legend Studios renuka pillai SwatantraVeer Savarkar @avakfilms Yogesh Rahar TIRRTHA #MrinalDutt Palle Singh Arvind Krishna #NileshWagh Rajesh G Pandey #SachinLovalekar Paragg Mehta Ankur Maan Utkarsh Naithani

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"Triple H and Tony Khan are writing a wrestling show that they like. By writing a wrestling show that they like, they have turned the audience into a niche audience. There's only a niche audience that likes 90% wrestling. It's not about what they like... You need to have a little bit of everything. That's what the attitude era was. We had something for everybody. There are millions of casual wrestling fans out there, not watching wrestling anymore." - Vince Russo
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"Triple H and Tony Khan are writing a wrestling show that they like. By writing a wrestling show that they like, they have turned the audience into a niche audience. There's only a niche audience that likes 90% wrestling. It's not about what they like... You need to have a little bit of everything. That's what the attitude era was. We had something for everybody. There are millions of casual wrestling fans out there, not watching wrestling anymore." - Vince Russo

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TAX DAY‼️ it is time to pay your dues to your rightful OWNER😈 Send that f@g cash, then bow down to master and say “sent sir” Diamond Top Alpha Males AlphaFindomRT RT4Masters daddy’s promo 5k FinDomAlpha RT findom rt RT Bitch For Alphas Officer RT RT Promo (12.8k) Alpha RT & Promo (7K) 💪🏻 Alpha Male World 🌎 @AlphaMaleRTs This Little Piggy… Toey |₵Å$H MÅ$T€R_UPDÅT€$ 🇺🇸|40K| #feet #malefeet #footfetish #cashmaster #findom #footworship #cashslave #paypig #humanatm #finsub #domination #trampling
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TAX DAY‼️ it is time to pay your dues to your rightful OWNER😈 Send that f@g cash, then bow down to master and say “sent sir” Diamond Top Alpha Males AlphaFindomRT RT4Masters daddy’s promo 5k FinDomAlpha RT findom rt RT Bitch For Alphas Officer RT RT Promo (12.8k) Alpha RT & Promo (7K) 💪🏻 Alpha Male World 🌎 @AlphaMaleRTs This Little Piggy… Toey |₵Å$H MÅ$T€R_UPDÅT€$ 🇺🇸|40K| #feet #malefeet #footfetish #cashmaster #findom #footworship #cashslave #paypig #humanatm #finsub #domination #trampling

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F@G‼️ TAX‼️ FRIDAY‼️ Get on all fours and leak to your young GOD! It is time to fully submit and serve MASTER ZACH👑 Get those taxes sent and DM🤑 💰💵MEETUPS💵💰➡️DM 💎SKYPES💎➡️DM 👑CUSTOMS👑➡️DM Diamond Top Alpha Males AlphaFindomRT RT4Masters daddy’s promo 5k FinDomAlpha RT findom rt RT Bitch For Alphas Officer RT RT Promo (12.8k) Alpha RT & Promo (7K) 💪🏻 Alpha Male World 🌎 @AlphaMaleRTs This Little Piggy… Toey |₵Å$H MÅ$T€R_UPDÅT€$ 🇺🇸|40K| #feet #malefeet #footfetish #cashmaster #findom #footworship #cashslave #paypig #humanatm #finsub #domination #trampling
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F@G‼️ TAX‼️ FRIDAY‼️ Get on all fours and leak to your young GOD! It is time to fully submit and serve MASTER ZACH👑 Get those taxes sent and DM🤑 💰💵MEETUPS💵💰➡️DM 💎SKYPES💎➡️DM 👑CUSTOMS👑➡️DM Diamond Top Alpha Males AlphaFindomRT RT4Masters daddy’s promo 5k FinDomAlpha RT findom rt RT Bitch For Alphas Officer RT RT Promo (12.8k) Alpha RT & Promo (7K) 💪🏻 Alpha Male World 🌎 @AlphaMaleRTs This Little Piggy… Toey |₵Å$H MÅ$T€R_UPDÅT€$ 🇺🇸|40K| #feet #malefeet #footfetish #cashmaster #findom #footworship #cashslave #paypig #humanatm #finsub #domination #trampling

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MERRY CHRISTMAS. A time for love, joy and gifts! U LOVE gooning over Master Zach! He brings u JOY while u rub that little nub. He GIFTS u with his perfection and pure alpha power! Your gift to him! $end, $end $end! Send that f@g cash and show your OWNER how grateful u are for his generosity! Diamond @topalphamales@alphafindomRT RT4Masters daddy’s promo 5k FinDomAlpha RT findom rt RT Bitch For Alphas Officer RT RT Promo (12.8k) Alpha RT & Promo (7K) 💪🏻 Alpha Male World 🌎 @AlphaMaleRTs This Little Piggy… Toey |₵Å$H MÅ$T€R_UPDÅT€$ 🇺🇸|40K| #feet #malefeet #footfetish #cashmaster #findom #footworship #cashslave #paypig #humanatm #finsub #domination #trampling
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MERRY CHRISTMAS. A time for love, joy and gifts! U LOVE gooning over Master Zach! He brings u JOY while u rub that little nub. He GIFTS u with his perfection and pure alpha power! Your gift to him! $end, $end $end! Send that f@g cash and show your OWNER how grateful u are for his generosity! Diamond @topalphamales@alphafindomRT RT4Masters daddy’s promo 5k FinDomAlpha RT findom rt RT Bitch For Alphas Officer RT RT Promo (12.8k) Alpha RT & Promo (7K) 💪🏻 Alpha Male World 🌎 @AlphaMaleRTs This Little Piggy… Toey |₵Å$H MÅ$T€R_UPDÅT€$ 🇺🇸|40K| #feet #malefeet #footfetish #cashmaster #findom #footworship #cashslave #paypig #humanatm #finsub #domination #trampling

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Join our amazing cast and crew for the Official TRAILER LAUNCH EVENT of Chandramukhi-2 at the Express Avenue Mall, Chennai 📍 on Sep 3rd, 3PM Onwards! Let us all together light up the arena & have fun! 🌸 🤗✨ #Chandramukhi2TrailerFromSep3 #Chandramukhi2 🗝️ 🎬 #PVasu 🌟 Raghava Lawrence Kangana Ranaut 🎶 #MMKeeravaani 🎥 RDRajasekarISC 🛠️ #ThottaTharani ✂️🎞️ Lewellyn gonsalvez ✨ Radikaa Sarathkumar Vaigaipuyal #Vadivelu #LakshmiMenon Mahima Nambiar S r u s h t i i D a n g e #RaviMaria #SureshMenon #TMKarthik #RaoRamesh #Vignesh Subiksha krishnan 💙 ✍🏻🎶 Madhan Karky Yugabharathi Vivek 🕺🏻💃🏻 Kala Master Baba Baskar Dinesh choreographer 🎙️ Yuvraaj Beyond Media Sabari PRO Harish Arasu PRO 🖼️🎨 Pointer Studios #KAMuthukumar 🤝 GKM Tamil Kumaran 🪙 Lyca Productions #Subaskaran #Chandramukhi2FromSep15
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Join our amazing cast and crew for the Official TRAILER LAUNCH EVENT of Chandramukhi-2 at the Express Avenue Mall, Chennai 📍 on Sep 3rd, 3PM Onwards! Let us all together light up the arena & have fun! 🌸 🤗✨ #Chandramukhi2TrailerFromSep3 #Chandramukhi2 🗝️ 🎬 #PVasu 🌟 Raghava Lawrence Kangana Ranaut 🎶 #MMKeeravaani 🎥 RDRajasekarISC 🛠️ #ThottaTharani ✂️🎞️ Lewellyn gonsalvez ✨ Radikaa Sarathkumar Vaigaipuyal #Vadivelu #LakshmiMenon Mahima Nambiar S r u s h t i i D a n g e #RaviMaria #SureshMenon #TMKarthik #RaoRamesh #Vignesh Subiksha krishnan 💙 ✍🏻🎶 Madhan Karky Yugabharathi Vivek 🕺🏻💃🏻 Kala Master Baba Baskar Dinesh choreographer 🎙️ Yuvraaj Beyond Media Sabari PRO Harish Arasu PRO 🖼️🎨 Pointer Studios #KAMuthukumar 🤝 GKM Tamil Kumaran 🪙 Lyca Productions #Subaskaran #Chandramukhi2FromSep15

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This is kind of dope. Anybody else like this mix? Have a great weekend. I’m out. 🇺🇸 Gette The_Patriot_Guy MariJo MAGA ROCK GAINS Doreen Linder Bobby R Resolute Veteran The Watchman David G 𝐃𝐢𝐱𝐢𝐃𝐚𝐫𝐥𝐞𝐧 from DixieLand—𝐌𝐀𝐆𝐀🇺🇸 Todd4USA 🇺🇸🇺🇸🇺🇸Bagel Colorado❤️🤍💙 @Hickman131712 NJ Conservative. Ray Maga Freddy NJ 🇺🇸🇺🇸 Thomas3120 Judithe Cournoyer 🇺🇲✝️ OG American Vet (John)✝️🇺🇲 Jezzebelle 🍭🍭Candace🍭🍭 يارب يارحمن AntWokFootBall Jake H Patricia 🇺🇸 Pat Patriot Gordon Master Katie*0318 Holly ƤƖҲƖЄ Anne in Paradise🌴🇺🇸🌴 Joe Reyes Robbie Mouton Charles Smith PeacefulPatriot3023 @RigherThanRigh Johnny 🇺🇸 Mays Ammar Khalil @KEVINMAGA2024 Kevin 1763 Miss Mona ♀️Alexأليكس➡️ McCarthy Was Right About Everything Gabri Eileen Bridget🌸 We took it back
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This is kind of dope. Anybody else like this mix? Have a great weekend. I’m out. 🇺🇸 Gette The_Patriot_Guy MariJo MAGA ROCK GAINS Doreen Linder Bobby R Resolute Veteran The Watchman David G 𝐃𝐢𝐱𝐢𝐃𝐚𝐫𝐥𝐞𝐧 from DixieLand—𝐌𝐀𝐆𝐀🇺🇸 Todd4USA 🇺🇸🇺🇸🇺🇸Bagel Colorado❤️🤍💙 @Hickman131712 NJ Conservative. Ray Maga Freddy NJ 🇺🇸🇺🇸 Thomas3120 Judithe Cournoyer 🇺🇲✝️ OG American Vet (John)✝️🇺🇲 Jezzebelle 🍭🍭Candace🍭🍭 يارب يارحمن AntWokFootBall Jake H Patricia 🇺🇸 Pat Patriot Gordon Master Katie*0318 Holly ƤƖҲƖЄ Anne in Paradise🌴🇺🇸🌴 Joe Reyes Robbie Mouton Charles Smith PeacefulPatriot3023 @RigherThanRigh Johnny 🇺🇸 Mays Ammar Khalil @KEVINMAGA2024 Kevin 1763 Miss Mona ♀️Alexأليكس➡️ McCarthy Was Right About Everything Gabri Eileen Bridget🌸 We took it back

EARTH!🇺🇸

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C3yoyodesign WYYC 2026 Himeji Release News【6】 “Bit” — Gentle in the Hand, Powerful in the Spin. An Elegant, Undersized PCSS Companion. Where material meets thoughtful geometry, C3 presents a distinct and creative concept. The inspiration for our newest release, "Bit," comes from a creative vision by C3 team member Kaoru Nakamura. He imagined a yo-yo that possessed an incredibly comfortable grip for effortless everyday use, yet retained the commanding spin power and high performance of a Polycarbonate and Stainless Steel (PCSS) hybrid. In today’s market, such a unique setting—blending a pocket-sized form factor with premium PCSS capabilities—is virtually non-existent. A Thoughtful Profile: Undersized Body Meets Steady Steel Rims The Golden Wide-Mini Ratio: Designed with a compact 50 mm diameter, a generous 45.14 mm width, and a well-balanced weight of 65.63 g. "Bit" blends the nimbleness of an undersized yo-yo with the reassurance of a wide profile. It yields an incredibly high catch confidence, naturally fitting into your daily lifestyle as an aesthetic pocket carry. Curvaceous H-Shape Profile: Styled with a H-shape silhouette, yet completely refined so that every single edge and line transitions into smooth, organic, rounded curves. This layout retains the powerful stability inherent to an H-shape profile while offering an exceptionally soft and comforting feel in the hand. The Harmony of Polycarbore and Stainless Steel: Featuring a crystalline Polycarbonate body paired with precision-machined Stainless Steel outer rims. By shifting the weight profile directly to the outer edge, it beautifully surpasses the spin-time limitations of standard plastics, offering a serene, prolonged, and remarkably stable rotation. 6061 Aluminum Fingerspin Core: At the center lies a minimalist 6061 aluminum fingerspin hub. This metal insert seamlessly stabilizes the axle while providing a sleek, modern touch, allowing players to execute modern fingerspin and DNA expressions on a compact canvas. Minimalist Everyday Carry Aesthetics To embrace the clear, light-catching qualities of the PC body, this special World Contest pre-release version arrives in five understated, soothing tones: - Black - Clear - Light Green - Ice Blue - Pink Whether held in your palm or resting quietly on your desk, "Bit" serves as a beautiful piece of everyday design—timeless, functional, and ready to bring a touch of calm to your daily routine. The all-new PCSS Undersized Yo-Yo "Bit" will make its official pre-release debut on August 13th at the WYYC 2026 Himeji Yo-Yo Store Rewind Booth. 📅 Release Date: August 14th 📍 WYYC 2026 Himeji Yo-Yo Store Rewind Booth #c3yoyodesign #c3bit #WYYC2026 #yoyo #ヨーヨー
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C3yoyodesign WYYC 2026 Himeji Release News【6】 “Bit” — Gentle in the Hand, Powerful in the Spin. An Elegant, Undersized PCSS Companion. Where material meets thoughtful geometry, C3 presents a distinct and creative concept. The inspiration for our newest release, "Bit," comes from a creative vision by C3 team member Kaoru Nakamura. He imagined a yo-yo that possessed an incredibly comfortable grip for effortless everyday use, yet retained the commanding spin power and high performance of a Polycarbonate and Stainless Steel (PCSS) hybrid. In today’s market, such a unique setting—blending a pocket-sized form factor with premium PCSS capabilities—is virtually non-existent. A Thoughtful Profile: Undersized Body Meets Steady Steel Rims The Golden Wide-Mini Ratio: Designed with a compact 50 mm diameter, a generous 45.14 mm width, and a well-balanced weight of 65.63 g. "Bit" blends the nimbleness of an undersized yo-yo with the reassurance of a wide profile. It yields an incredibly high catch confidence, naturally fitting into your daily lifestyle as an aesthetic pocket carry. Curvaceous H-Shape Profile: Styled with a H-shape silhouette, yet completely refined so that every single edge and line transitions into smooth, organic, rounded curves. This layout retains the powerful stability inherent to an H-shape profile while offering an exceptionally soft and comforting feel in the hand. The Harmony of Polycarbore and Stainless Steel: Featuring a crystalline Polycarbonate body paired with precision-machined Stainless Steel outer rims. By shifting the weight profile directly to the outer edge, it beautifully surpasses the spin-time limitations of standard plastics, offering a serene, prolonged, and remarkably stable rotation. 6061 Aluminum Fingerspin Core: At the center lies a minimalist 6061 aluminum fingerspin hub. This metal insert seamlessly stabilizes the axle while providing a sleek, modern touch, allowing players to execute modern fingerspin and DNA expressions on a compact canvas. Minimalist Everyday Carry Aesthetics To embrace the clear, light-catching qualities of the PC body, this special World Contest pre-release version arrives in five understated, soothing tones: - Black - Clear - Light Green - Ice Blue - Pink Whether held in your palm or resting quietly on your desk, "Bit" serves as a beautiful piece of everyday design—timeless, functional, and ready to bring a touch of calm to your daily routine. The all-new PCSS Undersized Yo-Yo "Bit" will make its official pre-release debut on August 13th at the WYYC 2026 Himeji Yo-Yo Store Rewind Booth. 📅 Release Date: August 14th 📍 WYYC 2026 Himeji Yo-Yo Store Rewind Booth #c3yoyodesign #c3bit #WYYC2026 #yoyo #ヨーヨー

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master hat morgen geburtstag 😈 und ihr dauerh0rny cashsubs werdet mir schön brav geschenke machen 🎁 paypal & revolut auffüllen oder direkt was von der wishlist bestellen ihr köter 🐕💸 FEET PROMO Account 💯K (ROAD TO 200K!) Lets do this RT Promo (13.1k) foot sub Toey tread cleaner zak The Findom Influencer That Sub findom rt The Findom Goat Promo&RT🐷 doormat and rt slave RT 4 FOOTMASTERS - THE 1st RT for Kings AlphaAmplifier 💪🏻 Alpha Male World 🌎 💪🏻 Alpha Male World 🌎 👑 Findom King Retweets 👑 Alpha RT & Promo (7K) |₵Å$H MÅ$T€R_UPDÅT€$ 🇺🇸|40K| Top Alpha Males Cocky Guys Promotion Diamond ⚡️Hell Gods 🔞 Alphas World (4.6k) 💪 uselesspathetc RT fag for Alphas Jack Sid.Socks J F@g (2.3K)
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master hat morgen geburtstag 😈 und ihr dauerh0rny cashsubs werdet mir schön brav geschenke machen 🎁 paypal & revolut auffüllen oder direkt was von der wishlist bestellen ihr köter 🐕💸 FEET PROMO Account 💯K (ROAD TO 200K!) Lets do this RT Promo (13.1k) foot sub Toey tread cleaner zak The Findom Influencer That Sub findom rt The Findom Goat Promo&RT🐷 doormat and rt slave RT 4 FOOTMASTERS - THE 1st RT for Kings AlphaAmplifier 💪🏻 Alpha Male World 🌎 💪🏻 Alpha Male World 🌎 👑 Findom King Retweets 👑 Alpha RT & Promo (7K) |₵Å$H MÅ$T€R_UPDÅT€$ 🇺🇸|40K| Top Alpha Males Cocky Guys Promotion Diamond ⚡️Hell Gods 🔞 Alphas World (4.6k) 💪 uselesspathetc RT fag for Alphas Jack Sid.Socks J F@g (2.3K)

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On August 6, 2026, we mark 15 years since the tragic loss of Extortion 17. On this day in 2011, 30 American servicemen and a U.S. military dog lost their lives when a CH-47 Chinook helicopter—call sign Extortion 17—was shot down in Afghanistan. This event remains the greatest single loss of life for Naval Special Warfare. Please take a moment and pause to honor and remember these heroes and their families. Chief Special Warfare Operator (SEAL) Aaron C. Vaughn Chief Special Warfare Operator (SEAL) Brian R. Bill Chief Special Warfare Operator (SEAL) Christopher G. Campbell Chief Special Warfare Operator (SEAL) Darrik C. Benson Senior Chief Special Warfare Operator (SEAL) Heath M. Robinson Information Systems Technician 1st Class (TECH) Jared W. Day Chief Special Warfare Operator (SEAL) Jason R. Workman Special Warfare Operator 1st Class (SEAL) Jesse D. Pittman Master At Arms 1st Class (TECH) John Douangdara Chief Special Warfare Operator (SEAL) John W. Faas Chief Special Warfare Operator (SEAL) Jon T. Tumilson Lieutenant Commander (SEAL) Jonas B. Kelsall Chief Special Warfare Operator (SEAL) Kevin A. Houston Senior Chief Explosive Ordnance Disposal Technician (EOD) Kraig M. K. Vickers Master Chief Special Warfare Operator (SEAL) Louis J. Langlais Chief Special Warfare Operator (SEAL) Matthew D. Mason Cryptologic Technician Collections 1st Class (TECH) Michael J. Strange Chief Explosive Ordnance Disposal Technician (EOD) Nicholas H. Null Special Warfare Operator 2nd Class (SEAL) Nicholas P. Spehar Chief Special Warfare Operator (SEAL) Robert J. Reeves Chief Special Warfare Operator (SEAL) Stephen M. Mills Senior Chief Special Warfare Operator (SEAL) Thomas A. Ratzlaff
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On August 6, 2026, we mark 15 years since the tragic loss of Extortion 17. On this day in 2011, 30 American servicemen and a U.S. military dog lost their lives when a CH-47 Chinook helicopter—call sign Extortion 17—was shot down in Afghanistan. This event remains the greatest single loss of life for Naval Special Warfare. Please take a moment and pause to honor and remember these heroes and their families. Chief Special Warfare Operator (SEAL) Aaron C. Vaughn Chief Special Warfare Operator (SEAL) Brian R. Bill Chief Special Warfare Operator (SEAL) Christopher G. Campbell Chief Special Warfare Operator (SEAL) Darrik C. Benson Senior Chief Special Warfare Operator (SEAL) Heath M. Robinson Information Systems Technician 1st Class (TECH) Jared W. Day Chief Special Warfare Operator (SEAL) Jason R. Workman Special Warfare Operator 1st Class (SEAL) Jesse D. Pittman Master At Arms 1st Class (TECH) John Douangdara Chief Special Warfare Operator (SEAL) John W. Faas Chief Special Warfare Operator (SEAL) Jon T. Tumilson Lieutenant Commander (SEAL) Jonas B. Kelsall Chief Special Warfare Operator (SEAL) Kevin A. Houston Senior Chief Explosive Ordnance Disposal Technician (EOD) Kraig M. K. Vickers Master Chief Special Warfare Operator (SEAL) Louis J. Langlais Chief Special Warfare Operator (SEAL) Matthew D. Mason Cryptologic Technician Collections 1st Class (TECH) Michael J. Strange Chief Explosive Ordnance Disposal Technician (EOD) Nicholas H. Null Special Warfare Operator 2nd Class (SEAL) Nicholas P. Spehar Chief Special Warfare Operator (SEAL) Robert J. Reeves Chief Special Warfare Operator (SEAL) Stephen M. Mills Senior Chief Special Warfare Operator (SEAL) Thomas A. Ratzlaff

Navy SEAL Foundation

144,890 görüntüleme • 1 ay önce

TRAGEDIA EN BROAD PEAK – CRONOLOGÍA, EQUIPOS, CONDICIONES Y RETRASOS Avalancha 30 julio 2026 | Los 10 confirmados muertos EQUIPOS (4 operadores comerciales unidos en intento de cumbre compartido): Elite Exped: Nirmal “Nimsdai” Purja (UK/Nepal) – figura central / líder del grupo Pur Bahadur Gurung “Yukta” (Nepal) – guía IFMGA Nima Sherpa (Nepal) – guía Seven Summit Treks (SST): Nadhira Al Harthy (Omán) – cliente Gyaljen “Gyalu” Sherpa (Nepal) – guía Nawang Thindu Sherpa (Nepal) – guía Imagine Nepal (Agencia de Mingma G): Kili Pemba “Kilu” Sherpa (Nepal) – guía principal (cumbre invernal K2 2021) Wang Zhong (China) – cliente Moving Mountains: Sohail Sakhi (Pakistán) – guía Mallory Geis (EE.UU.) – cliente, primer ochomil CONDICIONES PREVIAS David Klein (Hungría) e Ian Overton (EE.UU.) estuvieron antes sin oxígeno. Klein intentó cumbre ~18-19 julio y dio la vuelta cerca de la cima por malas condiciones; Overton no se unió. Salieron del CB el 25 julio por empeoramiento del tiempo y riesgo de avalanchas. La mayoría de equipos ya se habían ido. Fuertes nevadas (~22-26 julio). Condiciones inestables. Los 10 restantes se quedaron y lanzaron el intento días después. CRONOLOGÍA 28 julio: Salen CB → Campo 1 29 julio: Campo 2 (~6.200-6.400 m). Plan: Campo 3 / cumbre al día siguiente 30 julio – AVALANCHA • 05:33 – Todos en Campo 2 (GPS) • Ascenso hacia Campo 3 • ~08:57-09:00 – Últimas posiciones ~6.579-6.660 m. Último contacto ~09:00 • ~09:20-09:30 – Gran avalancha entre C2 y C3 barre al grupo. Trackers: caídas de cientos a +1.500 m verticales Retraso en el rescate: 12-13 h para notificar al ACP, 23 h para iniciar operaciones formales. Causa: no confirmada. (Posibles razones podrían ser: poco/nulo internet en CB, trackers monitorizados sobre todo desde Katmandú, equipos operando en silos sin escalada inmediata tras check-ins fallidos. Se perdió la primera ventana diurna de búsqueda aérea. Rescate formal ~08:30 del 31 julio. RECUPERACIÓN 31 julio: Helicópteros Ejército de Pakistán + equipos de tierra. Primeros cuerpos cerca de la base: Nadhira Al Harthy, Yukta Gurung y restos de Mallory Geis. Drones localizan más arriba. (Mayoría equipos K2 abortan cumbre) 1-2 agosto: Elite Exped confirma 0 supervivientes (1 ago). Equipo de tierra (Mingma G + Sirbaz Khan y otros) alcanza aprox. 5.700 m. Localizan y empaquetan cuerpos de Purja, Wang Zhong, Nima Sherpa, Kilu y Gyalu. Nawang Thindu en terreno más peligroso y alto. Sohail Sakhi desaparecido (mochila/tracker encontrados). 4-5 agosto: Mal tiempo impide helicópteros. Equipo reducido de Mingma G sigue bajando cuerpos. 6 agosto: ACP confirma evacuación a Skardu de varios cuerpos (Purja, Wang Zhong, Nima, Gyalu, Kilu). Últimos informes: Sohail Sakhi sin recuperar; Nawang Thindu en zona de alto riesgo; restos de Mallory Geis incompletos en algunas cuentas. Recuperación sigue en condiciones extremas. Ninguna posibilidad de sobrevivir a una caída así. R.I.P. 📹 Huang Han vía Agus S Maruf Facebook Nota: eran 10 escaladores, no 11 como decía el vídeo. Nota final: Síntesis de información pública (ACP, medios, GPS, empresas…). Algunos detalles pueden evolucionar.
0:50

TRAGEDIA EN BROAD PEAK – CRONOLOGÍA, EQUIPOS, CONDICIONES Y RETRASOS Avalancha 30 julio 2026 | Los 10 confirmados muertos EQUIPOS (4 operadores comerciales unidos en intento de cumbre compartido): Elite Exped: Nirmal “Nimsdai” Purja (UK/Nepal) – figura central / líder del grupo Pur Bahadur Gurung “Yukta” (Nepal) – guía IFMGA Nima Sherpa (Nepal) – guía Seven Summit Treks (SST): Nadhira Al Harthy (Omán) – cliente Gyaljen “Gyalu” Sherpa (Nepal) – guía Nawang Thindu Sherpa (Nepal) – guía Imagine Nepal (Agencia de Mingma G): Kili Pemba “Kilu” Sherpa (Nepal) – guía principal (cumbre invernal K2 2021) Wang Zhong (China) – cliente Moving Mountains: Sohail Sakhi (Pakistán) – guía Mallory Geis (EE.UU.) – cliente, primer ochomil CONDICIONES PREVIAS David Klein (Hungría) e Ian Overton (EE.UU.) estuvieron antes sin oxígeno. Klein intentó cumbre ~18-19 julio y dio la vuelta cerca de la cima por malas condiciones; Overton no se unió. Salieron del CB el 25 julio por empeoramiento del tiempo y riesgo de avalanchas. La mayoría de equipos ya se habían ido. Fuertes nevadas (~22-26 julio). Condiciones inestables. Los 10 restantes se quedaron y lanzaron el intento días después. CRONOLOGÍA 28 julio: Salen CB → Campo 1 29 julio: Campo 2 (~6.200-6.400 m). Plan: Campo 3 / cumbre al día siguiente 30 julio – AVALANCHA • 05:33 – Todos en Campo 2 (GPS) • Ascenso hacia Campo 3 • ~08:57-09:00 – Últimas posiciones ~6.579-6.660 m. Último contacto ~09:00 • ~09:20-09:30 – Gran avalancha entre C2 y C3 barre al grupo. Trackers: caídas de cientos a +1.500 m verticales Retraso en el rescate: 12-13 h para notificar al ACP, 23 h para iniciar operaciones formales. Causa: no confirmada. (Posibles razones podrían ser: poco/nulo internet en CB, trackers monitorizados sobre todo desde Katmandú, equipos operando en silos sin escalada inmediata tras check-ins fallidos. Se perdió la primera ventana diurna de búsqueda aérea. Rescate formal ~08:30 del 31 julio. RECUPERACIÓN 31 julio: Helicópteros Ejército de Pakistán + equipos de tierra. Primeros cuerpos cerca de la base: Nadhira Al Harthy, Yukta Gurung y restos de Mallory Geis. Drones localizan más arriba. (Mayoría equipos K2 abortan cumbre) 1-2 agosto: Elite Exped confirma 0 supervivientes (1 ago). Equipo de tierra (Mingma G + Sirbaz Khan y otros) alcanza aprox. 5.700 m. Localizan y empaquetan cuerpos de Purja, Wang Zhong, Nima Sherpa, Kilu y Gyalu. Nawang Thindu en terreno más peligroso y alto. Sohail Sakhi desaparecido (mochila/tracker encontrados). 4-5 agosto: Mal tiempo impide helicópteros. Equipo reducido de Mingma G sigue bajando cuerpos. 6 agosto: ACP confirma evacuación a Skardu de varios cuerpos (Purja, Wang Zhong, Nima, Gyalu, Kilu). Últimos informes: Sohail Sakhi sin recuperar; Nawang Thindu en zona de alto riesgo; restos de Mallory Geis incompletos en algunas cuentas. Recuperación sigue en condiciones extremas. Ninguna posibilidad de sobrevivir a una caída así. R.I.P. 📹 Huang Han vía Agus S Maruf Facebook Nota: eran 10 escaladores, no 11 como decía el vídeo. Nota final: Síntesis de información pública (ACP, medios, GPS, empresas…). Algunos detalles pueden evolucionar.

k2

39,600 görüntüleme • 1 ay önce

Please take a moment and pause to honor and remember these heroes. The following sailors assigned to an East Coast-based Naval Special Warfare unit were killed: Lieutenant Commander (SEAL) Jonas B. Kelsall, 32, of Shreveport, Louisiana Special Warfare Operator Master Chief Petty Officer (SEAL) Louis J. Langlais, 44, of Santa Barbara, California Special Warfare Operator Senior Chief Petty Officer (SEAL) Thomas A. Ratzlaff, 34, of Green Forest, Arkansas Explosive Ordnance Disposal Technician Senior Chief Petty Officer (Expeditionary Warfare Specialist/Freefall Parachutist) Kraig M. Vickers 36, of Kokomo, Hawaii Special Warfare Operator Chief Petty Officer (SEAL) Brian R. Bill, 31, of Stamford, Connecticut Special Warfare Operator Chief Petty Officer (SEAL) John W. Faas, 31, of Minneapolis, Minnesota Special Warfare Operator Chief Petty Officer (SEAL) Kevin A. Houston, 35, of West Hyannisport, Massachusetts Special Warfare Operator Chief Petty Officer (SEAL) Matthew D. Mason, 37, of Kansas City, Missouri Special Warfare Operator Chief Petty Officer (SEAL) Stephen M. Mills, 35, of Fort Worth, Texas Explosive Ordnance Disposal Technician Chief Petty Officer(Expeditionary Warfare Specialist/Freefall Parachutist/Diver) Nicholas H. Null, 30, of Washington, West Virginia Special Warfare Operator Chief Petty Officer (SEAL) Robert J. Reeves, 32, of Shreveport, Louisiana Special Warfare Operator Chief Petty Officer (SEAL) Heath M. Robinson, 34, of Detroit, Michigan Special Warfare Operator Petty Officer 1st Class (SEAL) Darrik C. Benson, 28, of Angwin, California Special Warfare Operator Petty Officer 1st Class (SEAL/Parachutist) Christopher G. Campbell, 36, of Jacksonville, North Carolina Information Systems Technician Petty Officer 1st Class (Expeditionary Warfare Specialist/Freefall Parachutist) Jared W. Day, 28, of Taylorsville, Utah Master-at-Arms Petty Officer 1st Class (Expeditionary Warfare Specialist) John Douangdara, 26, of South Sioux City, Nebraska Cryptologist Technician(Collection)Petty Officer 1st Class(Expeditionary Warfare Specialist) Michael J. Strange, 25, of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Special Warfare Operator Petty Officer 1st Class (SEAL/Enlisted Surface Warfare Specialist) Jon T. Tumilson, 35, of Rockford, Iowa Special Warfare Operator Petty Officer 1st Class (SEAL)Aaron C. Vaughn, 30, of Stuart, Florida Special Warfare Operator Petty Officer 1st Class (SEAL)Jason R. Workman, 32, of Blanding, Utah The following sailors assigned to a West Coast-based Naval Special Warfare unit were killed: Special Warfare Operator Petty Officer 1st Class (SEAL)Jesse D. Pittman, 27, of Ukiah, California Special Warfare Operator Petty Officer 2nd Class (SEAL)Nicholas P. Spehar, 24, of Saint Paul, Minnesota The soldiers killed were: Chief Warrant Officer David R. Carter, 47, of Centennial, Colo. He was assigned to the 2nd Battalion, 135th Aviation Regiment (General Support Aviation Battalion), Aurora, Colorado Chief Warrant Officer Bryan J. Nichols, 31, of Hays, Kan. He was assigned to the 7th Battalion, 158th Aviation Regiment(General Support Aviation Battalion), New Century, Kansas Staff Sgt. Patrick D. Hamburger, 30, of Lincoln, Neb. He was assigned to the 2nd Battalion, 135th Aviation Regiment (General Support Aviation Battalion), Grand Island, Nebraska * Sergeant Hamburger was posthumously promoted to Staff Sergeant Sgt. Alexander J. Bennett, 24, of Tacoma, Wash. He was assigned to the 7th Battalion, 158th Aviation Regiment (General Support Aviation Battalion), New Century, Kansas Spc. Spencer C. Duncan, 21, of Olathe, Kan. He was assigned to the 7th Battalion, 158th Aviation Regiment (General Support Aviation Battalion), New Century, Kansas The airmen killed were: Tech. Sgt. John W. Brown, 33, of Tallahassee, Florida Staff Sgt. Andrew W. Harvell, 26, of Long Beach, California Tech. Sgt. Daniel L. Zerbe, 28, of York, Pennsylvania All three airmen were assigned to the 24th Special Tactics Squadron, Pope Field, North Carolina. Seven Afghan National Army commandos and one Afghan civilian interpreter were also killed in the crash.
28:11

Please take a moment and pause to honor and remember these heroes. The following sailors assigned to an East Coast-based Naval Special Warfare unit were killed: Lieutenant Commander (SEAL) Jonas B. Kelsall, 32, of Shreveport, Louisiana Special Warfare Operator Master Chief Petty Officer (SEAL) Louis J. Langlais, 44, of Santa Barbara, California Special Warfare Operator Senior Chief Petty Officer (SEAL) Thomas A. Ratzlaff, 34, of Green Forest, Arkansas Explosive Ordnance Disposal Technician Senior Chief Petty Officer (Expeditionary Warfare Specialist/Freefall Parachutist) Kraig M. Vickers 36, of Kokomo, Hawaii Special Warfare Operator Chief Petty Officer (SEAL) Brian R. Bill, 31, of Stamford, Connecticut Special Warfare Operator Chief Petty Officer (SEAL) John W. Faas, 31, of Minneapolis, Minnesota Special Warfare Operator Chief Petty Officer (SEAL) Kevin A. Houston, 35, of West Hyannisport, Massachusetts Special Warfare Operator Chief Petty Officer (SEAL) Matthew D. Mason, 37, of Kansas City, Missouri Special Warfare Operator Chief Petty Officer (SEAL) Stephen M. Mills, 35, of Fort Worth, Texas Explosive Ordnance Disposal Technician Chief Petty Officer(Expeditionary Warfare Specialist/Freefall Parachutist/Diver) Nicholas H. Null, 30, of Washington, West Virginia Special Warfare Operator Chief Petty Officer (SEAL) Robert J. Reeves, 32, of Shreveport, Louisiana Special Warfare Operator Chief Petty Officer (SEAL) Heath M. Robinson, 34, of Detroit, Michigan Special Warfare Operator Petty Officer 1st Class (SEAL) Darrik C. Benson, 28, of Angwin, California Special Warfare Operator Petty Officer 1st Class (SEAL/Parachutist) Christopher G. Campbell, 36, of Jacksonville, North Carolina Information Systems Technician Petty Officer 1st Class (Expeditionary Warfare Specialist/Freefall Parachutist) Jared W. Day, 28, of Taylorsville, Utah Master-at-Arms Petty Officer 1st Class (Expeditionary Warfare Specialist) John Douangdara, 26, of South Sioux City, Nebraska Cryptologist Technician(Collection)Petty Officer 1st Class(Expeditionary Warfare Specialist) Michael J. Strange, 25, of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Special Warfare Operator Petty Officer 1st Class (SEAL/Enlisted Surface Warfare Specialist) Jon T. Tumilson, 35, of Rockford, Iowa Special Warfare Operator Petty Officer 1st Class (SEAL)Aaron C. Vaughn, 30, of Stuart, Florida Special Warfare Operator Petty Officer 1st Class (SEAL)Jason R. Workman, 32, of Blanding, Utah The following sailors assigned to a West Coast-based Naval Special Warfare unit were killed: Special Warfare Operator Petty Officer 1st Class (SEAL)Jesse D. Pittman, 27, of Ukiah, California Special Warfare Operator Petty Officer 2nd Class (SEAL)Nicholas P. Spehar, 24, of Saint Paul, Minnesota The soldiers killed were: Chief Warrant Officer David R. Carter, 47, of Centennial, Colo. He was assigned to the 2nd Battalion, 135th Aviation Regiment (General Support Aviation Battalion), Aurora, Colorado Chief Warrant Officer Bryan J. Nichols, 31, of Hays, Kan. He was assigned to the 7th Battalion, 158th Aviation Regiment(General Support Aviation Battalion), New Century, Kansas Staff Sgt. Patrick D. Hamburger, 30, of Lincoln, Neb. He was assigned to the 2nd Battalion, 135th Aviation Regiment (General Support Aviation Battalion), Grand Island, Nebraska * Sergeant Hamburger was posthumously promoted to Staff Sergeant Sgt. Alexander J. Bennett, 24, of Tacoma, Wash. He was assigned to the 7th Battalion, 158th Aviation Regiment (General Support Aviation Battalion), New Century, Kansas Spc. Spencer C. Duncan, 21, of Olathe, Kan. He was assigned to the 7th Battalion, 158th Aviation Regiment (General Support Aviation Battalion), New Century, Kansas The airmen killed were: Tech. Sgt. John W. Brown, 33, of Tallahassee, Florida Staff Sgt. Andrew W. Harvell, 26, of Long Beach, California Tech. Sgt. Daniel L. Zerbe, 28, of York, Pennsylvania All three airmen were assigned to the 24th Special Tactics Squadron, Pope Field, North Carolina. Seven Afghan National Army commandos and one Afghan civilian interpreter were also killed in the crash.

Shawn Ryan

131,820 görüntüleme • 1 ay önce

A biological anthropologist Dr. Michael P. Masters just claimed on Joe Rogan that human sex change is possible because of a disorder where "females turn into males at puberty." He makes 7 false claims. Let's break it down. 1. He first claims, "We all start out as females." No, we all start genetically sexed and physically undifferentiated, with bipotential gonads, the primordial genital ducts for both sexes, and a cloaca (Wolpert et al, 2019). Note these are not female gonads or genitalia. Around the 6th week, genetics differentiate our neutral gonads into testes OR ovaries, and then genetics and hormonal signaling from the gonad eliminates one duct and builds the other one. Thus, sex development begins physically neutral and diverges down EITHER the male OR female path due to genetics (Rey et al. 2020). 2. He claims "A population on a pacific island grow up as female until puberty transforms some of them into males." Certain isolated island communities have high rates of what's called 5-alpha reductase deficiency (5-ARD), a MALE ONLY disorder of sex development that causes a male fetus (with testes) to not produce enough DHT, the hormone required for the development of the male's penis, scrotum, and testicular descent (Kumar et al, 2022). At puberty, the surge of testosterone FROM THEIR TESTES causes masculinization of their external genitalia and body, with some descent of the testes and development of the penis and scrotum. These males were NEVER females. They are born as males WITH TESTES with underdeveloped external genitals. 3. He claims, "The population is insensitive to DHT." No, those with the disorder have an enzyme deficiency, where they cannot PRODUCE enough of the enzyme to convert testosterone into DHT. Their bodies can respond to DHT normally. It's that they cannot produce enough of it to guide the external genital development of the male fetus (Kang et al. 2014). 4. He claims, "Their ovaries descend and become testes at puberty." No, they never had ovaries. Like all other males, males with 5-ARD have the SRY gene. This triggers their bipotential gonads to differentiate into testes (Kashimada & Koopman, 2010). This does not happen during puberty. This happens at 6 weeks gestation. Just because their testes may not descend does not make them ovaries. 5. He claims, it's called "pseudohermaphroditism." No, it's called 5-alpha reductase deficiency. Medicine has abandoned the use of the term pseudohermaphroditism since early 2000s because it obscures the actual reality of these rare conditions, and is "scientifically specious and clinically problematic" (Dreger et al. 2005). 6. He claims, "They turn into the opposite sex." No, they start out in utero as males and remain as males for life. Just because they were not able to fully develop their external genitals does not make them females. They are males with testes who could not fully develop the penis and scrotum due to lack of DHT. Humans cannot change sex. We are gonochoric--a species whose individuals are male or female for life, determined by their genetics (Holub & Shackelford.) 7. He claims, "It doesn't do anything. Natural selection wouldn't select against it. It's just weird." No, the disorder causes many issues with male fertility. First, low DHT can impair the growth and differentiation of sperm cells and the growth of the prostate, causing them to have a prostate that is 1/10th the healthy size. Small prostates mean that semen volumes are low, harming sperm transport and motility. Second, undescended testes can also disrupt the careful balance of temperature for sperm creation (Kang, Imperato-McGinley, Zhu, & Rosenwaks, 2014). Parroting false claims about these rare disorders like 5-ARD hurts the public's understanding of these conditions, makes people believe falsehoods about human biology, and can harm the evidence-based treatment of the individuals who have these disorders. Scientific sources for further reading: Wolpert, L., Tickle, C., & Martinez Arias, A. (2019). Principles of Development (6th ed.). Oxford University Press. Rey, R., Josso, N., Racine, C. (2020). Sexual differentiation. In: Endotext. South Dartmouth, MDText, Inc. Kumar, G., & Barboza-Meca, J. J. (2022). 5-Alpha-Reductase Deficiency. In StatPearls. StatPearls Publishing. Kang, H., Imperato-McGinley, J., Zhu, Y.-S., & Rosenwaks, Z. (2014). The effect of 5a-reductase-2 deficiency on human fertility. Fertility and Sterility, 101(2), 320–326. Kashimada, K., Koopman, P. (2010). Sry, the master switch in mammalian sex determination. Development, 137. Dreger, A. D., Chase, C., Sousa, A., Gruppuso, P. A., & Frader, J. (2005). Changing the nomenclature/taxonomy for intersex: A scientific and clinical rationale. Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology and Metabolism, 18(8), 729–733. Holub, A., Shackelford, T. (2021). Gonochorism. Encyclopedia of Animal Cognition and Behavior. Springer.
1:27

A biological anthropologist Dr. Michael P. Masters just claimed on Joe Rogan that human sex change is possible because of a disorder where "females turn into males at puberty." He makes 7 false claims. Let's break it down. 1. He first claims, "We all start out as females." No, we all start genetically sexed and physically undifferentiated, with bipotential gonads, the primordial genital ducts for both sexes, and a cloaca (Wolpert et al, 2019). Note these are not female gonads or genitalia. Around the 6th week, genetics differentiate our neutral gonads into testes OR ovaries, and then genetics and hormonal signaling from the gonad eliminates one duct and builds the other one. Thus, sex development begins physically neutral and diverges down EITHER the male OR female path due to genetics (Rey et al. 2020). 2. He claims "A population on a pacific island grow up as female until puberty transforms some of them into males." Certain isolated island communities have high rates of what's called 5-alpha reductase deficiency (5-ARD), a MALE ONLY disorder of sex development that causes a male fetus (with testes) to not produce enough DHT, the hormone required for the development of the male's penis, scrotum, and testicular descent (Kumar et al, 2022). At puberty, the surge of testosterone FROM THEIR TESTES causes masculinization of their external genitalia and body, with some descent of the testes and development of the penis and scrotum. These males were NEVER females. They are born as males WITH TESTES with underdeveloped external genitals. 3. He claims, "The population is insensitive to DHT." No, those with the disorder have an enzyme deficiency, where they cannot PRODUCE enough of the enzyme to convert testosterone into DHT. Their bodies can respond to DHT normally. It's that they cannot produce enough of it to guide the external genital development of the male fetus (Kang et al. 2014). 4. He claims, "Their ovaries descend and become testes at puberty." No, they never had ovaries. Like all other males, males with 5-ARD have the SRY gene. This triggers their bipotential gonads to differentiate into testes (Kashimada & Koopman, 2010). This does not happen during puberty. This happens at 6 weeks gestation. Just because their testes may not descend does not make them ovaries. 5. He claims, it's called "pseudohermaphroditism." No, it's called 5-alpha reductase deficiency. Medicine has abandoned the use of the term pseudohermaphroditism since early 2000s because it obscures the actual reality of these rare conditions, and is "scientifically specious and clinically problematic" (Dreger et al. 2005). 6. He claims, "They turn into the opposite sex." No, they start out in utero as males and remain as males for life. Just because they were not able to fully develop their external genitals does not make them females. They are males with testes who could not fully develop the penis and scrotum due to lack of DHT. Humans cannot change sex. We are gonochoric--a species whose individuals are male or female for life, determined by their genetics (Holub & Shackelford.) 7. He claims, "It doesn't do anything. Natural selection wouldn't select against it. It's just weird." No, the disorder causes many issues with male fertility. First, low DHT can impair the growth and differentiation of sperm cells and the growth of the prostate, causing them to have a prostate that is 1/10th the healthy size. Small prostates mean that semen volumes are low, harming sperm transport and motility. Second, undescended testes can also disrupt the careful balance of temperature for sperm creation (Kang, Imperato-McGinley, Zhu, & Rosenwaks, 2014). Parroting false claims about these rare disorders like 5-ARD hurts the public's understanding of these conditions, makes people believe falsehoods about human biology, and can harm the evidence-based treatment of the individuals who have these disorders. Scientific sources for further reading: Wolpert, L., Tickle, C., & Martinez Arias, A. (2019). Principles of Development (6th ed.). Oxford University Press. Rey, R., Josso, N., Racine, C. (2020). Sexual differentiation. In: Endotext. South Dartmouth, MDText, Inc. Kumar, G., & Barboza-Meca, J. J. (2022). 5-Alpha-Reductase Deficiency. In StatPearls. StatPearls Publishing. Kang, H., Imperato-McGinley, J., Zhu, Y.-S., & Rosenwaks, Z. (2014). The effect of 5a-reductase-2 deficiency on human fertility. Fertility and Sterility, 101(2), 320–326. Kashimada, K., Koopman, P. (2010). Sry, the master switch in mammalian sex determination. Development, 137. Dreger, A. D., Chase, C., Sousa, A., Gruppuso, P. A., & Frader, J. (2005). Changing the nomenclature/taxonomy for intersex: A scientific and clinical rationale. Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology and Metabolism, 18(8), 729–733. Holub, A., Shackelford, T. (2021). Gonochorism. Encyclopedia of Animal Cognition and Behavior. Springer.

Zachary Elliott

230,667 görüntüleme • 8 ay önce