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๐Ÿด๓ ง๓ ข๓ ท๓ ฌ๓ ณ๓ ฟ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ง The last time a foreign army invaded Britain, a Welsh cobbler sent them home. With a pitchfork. ๐Ÿด Her name was Jemima Nicholas. Born in Mathry, Pembrokeshire. 1755. A cobbler. Not a soldier. Not a general. On the 22nd of February 1797, four French warships anchored off the...

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๐Ÿด๓ ง๓ ข๓ ท๓ ฌ๓ ณ๓ ฟ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ง In 1839 the farmers of West Wales were being crushed alive. So they put on dresses. And declared war. Their name was Rebecca. ๐Ÿช“ West Wales. 1839. Rent to the landlord. Tithes to the English Church. And on every road, a tollgate. You couldn't move without paying. On the night of 13 May 1839 a crowd appeared at the Efailwen tollgate in Pembrokeshire. Every single one of them was dressed as a woman. Long skirts. Bonnets. Shawls. Work boots visible beneath the hems. Their leader stood at the front. They called her Rebecca. The name came from the Bible. Genesis 24:60. "Let thy seed possess the gate of those which hate them." They destroyed the gate. The trust rebuilt it. Rebecca came back. They destroyed it again. The trust rebuilt it a second time. Rebecca destroyed it a third time. The trust gave up. ๐Ÿด๓ ง๓ ข๓ ท๓ ฌ๓ ณ๓ ฟ By 1843 the raids had spread across all of west Wales. Two hundred and fifty tollhouses destroyed. Two thousand people marched on the Carmarthen workhouse and tried to burn it down. Nobody knew who Rebecca was. That was the point. Everyone was Rebecca. One person died. Sarah Williams. Seventy-five years old. The keeper of the Hendy tollgate, Carmarthenshire. On the night of September 9th 1843 Rebecca came for her gate. She was ordered to leave. She refused. They set fire to the tollhouse. She walked to her neighbour's door. She said: "Dear, dear." And fell down dead. Those who were caught were transported to Tasmania. Never to return. ๐Ÿด๓ ง๓ ข๓ ท๓ ฌ๓ ณ๓ ฟ In 1844, Parliament passed the South Wales Turnpike Trusts Act. The hated toll on lime was halved. The trusts were brought to heel. Two hundred and fifty gates destroyed. One act of Parliament. The farmers won. Nobody knows who Rebecca was. Nobody was ever identified as the leader. Everyone was Rebecca. Did they teach you their story? ๐Ÿด๓ ง๓ ข๓ ท๓ ฌ๓ ณ๓ ฟ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ง Nobody keeps these stories alive. Unless we all do. ๐Ÿ‘‰ Be Part Of Us. Be Proud Of Us. ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ง

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She was twenty-two years old. ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ง Her father kept the lighthouse on the Farne Islands, a mile off the Northumberland coast. She'd lived on lighthouses since she was a baby. 7 September 1838. A storm hit the coast. The SS Forfarshire, a paddle steamer carrying 63 people, lost power and drifted onto the rocks. The ship broke in two. Passengers were thrown into the sea. Nine survivors clung to the rocks in the dark. Freezing. Waiting. At dawn, Grace saw them from the lighthouse window. Her father said it was impossible. The waves were too high. A rowing boat in that sea was a death sentence. Grace said they had to go. Just two of them. A 22-year-old woman and her 52-year-old father. They rowed a small open boat through enormous waves. They reached the rocks. They couldn't fit everyone. William climbed onto the rocks with two survivors while Grace held the boat alone in the storm. They ferried them back in two trips. Every one of them survived. Grace became the most famous woman in England overnight. Queen Victoria sent money. The RNLI gave her a medal. Painters came to the island. She was offered money to appear in circuses. She refused everything. She stayed on her rock. Four years later, she died of tuberculosis. She was twenty-six. The RNLI still operates today. Volunteers. Every single one. They've saved over 140,000 lives. Because one morning, a woman looked out of a lighthouse window. And refused to look away. Be Proud Of Us. ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ง

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๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ง In a Welsh sea cave 33,000 years ago... ๐Ÿด๓ ง๓ ข๓ ท๓ ฌ๓ ณ๓ ฟ A young man was buried by his people with red ochre and grave goods. It is the oldest formal burial ever found in Western Europe. ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡บ Goat's Hole cave sits high in a Welsh sea cliff on the Gower Peninsula. Above the sea, beneath the headland. 33,000 years ago, this coast looked nothing like it does today. The sea was lower. The land was colder. The Bristol Channel was mammoth steppe. But the cave was already there. A young man died. He was around 21 years old. Slender. ๐Ÿ•ฏ๏ธ And his people prepared him. They wrapped him in cured hide. They covered him with red ochre โ€” a pigment they used only for the dead. They placed grave goods beside him. A carved rod of mammoth ivory. Perforated wolf teeth. Periwinkle shells from the shore. They did not bury him quickly. They did not bury him alone. They did not bury him without his things. They buried him with grief. Time passed. The sea rose. The cliff stayed. And the young man slept. In 1823, the Reverend William Buckland of Oxford found the bones. And got everything about them wrong. He decided the bones belonged to a Roman-era prostitute. He called the burial the ๐ŸŽRed Lady of Paviland๐ŸŽ He was wrong on three counts. The bones were not Roman. They were Paleolithic. The bones were not female. They were male. And the bones were not a prostitute. They were a young man buried by his people with dignity and grief. The people who buried him did not vanish. Their descendants moved across these islands as the climate changed. They became Britons. Their descendants became the British. And the British still bury their dead with care. ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ง Dignity is one of the oldest things on these islands. And the people who feel it are still here. โ”โ”โ”โ”โ”โ”โ”โ”โ”โ”โ”โ”โ”โ” The Red Lady is not a lady. He is our oldest link to the world that made us. This video was made in Britain. So our children inherit what made us. We can't do it without you. ๐Ÿ™ ๐Ÿ‘‰ ๐Ÿ‘ˆ Be part of us. โ˜๏ธ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ง Be Proud Of Us. ๐Ÿ™๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ง

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A woman sat a medical exam and beat every man in the room.๐Ÿด๓ ง๓ ข๓ ฅ๓ ฎ๓ ง๓ ฟ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ง So the men who ran it changed the rules. That same year, to make sure no woman could ever do it again. But she'd already won. Her name was Elizabeth Garrett. ๐Ÿด๓ ง๓ ข๓ ฅ๓ ฎ๓ ง๓ ฟ It was 1865, and every medical school in Britain was shut to women. Oxford refused her. Cambridge, Edinburgh, Glasgow, St Andrews, the Royal College of Surgeons. Refused, all of them. At one London hospital she got in as a nurse and sat in on the lectures, and did so well the male students signed a petition to throw her out. So she read the rules until she found the one crack. The Apothecaries had to license any apprentice who passed their exam, and the charter never said the apprentice had to be a man. She studied in private, sat it, and passed with the highest marks in the room. They had to license her. Then they slammed the door, rewriting the rules so no woman could ever do it again. But she was already through. She took a degree in Paris because Britain still would not grant her one, built a hospital staffed entirely by women and a school to train the ones behind her, and ended her life as the first woman ever to be mayor of an English town. We are the home of British heroes. Not built by ads, not by the government, built by us. Will you help Britain regain its Pride? Be part of us. โ˜๏ธ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ง Be Proud Of Us. ๐Ÿ™๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ง

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๐Ÿด๓ ง๓ ข๓ ฅ๓ ฎ๓ ง๓ ฟ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ง In 1921, thirty elected councillors walked calmly into a prison. They chose to be there. They did it to protect the poorest people in Britain. Do you know their names? Poplar. East London. One of the poorest boroughs in the country. ๐Ÿš๏ธ High unemployment. Hunger. And a tax system designed to make it worse. Poor boroughs like Poplar had to collect taxes not just for themselves but for London-wide authorities, the Metropolitan Police, the Asylums Board, the Water Board. โš–๏ธ The rich boroughs paid a low rate. Poplar paid a high rate. And got nothing back. In March 1921, the Labour council, led by former mayor George Lansbury, decided to stop collecting those taxes. They'd use the money to feed the poor instead. ๐Ÿฅฃ The High Court ordered them to pay. They refused. On the 29th of July, thirty councillors marched through the streets of Poplar with 2,000 supporters, led by the official mace-bearer, to the sound of a brass band. ๐ŸŽบ Their banner read: "Poplar Borough Council, marching to the High Court and possibly to prison." They weren't possibly going to prison. They were going to prison. โ›“๏ธ Thirty councillors. Twenty-five men to Brixton. Five women to Holloway. One of them was pregnant. One of the women was Minnie Lansbury. She was 32. She developed pneumonia in prison. She died two months after her release. She was still 32. They held council meetings inside the prison. The women were brought from Holloway to Brixton by taxi. George Lansbury addressed thousands of supporters from his cell window. ๐Ÿด๓ ง๓ ข๓ ฅ๓ ฎ๓ ง๓ ฟ After six weeks, the court ordered their release. Parliament rushed through a new law. The tax burden between rich and poor boroughs was equalised. Thirty ordinary people went to prison. And changed the law. ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ง Did they teach you their names? Thirty people went to prison so that others would be treated fairly. Nobody remembered them. Every time you support this channel, more of them survive. Be Part Of Us. Be Proud Of Us. ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ง

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In 1943, Black American soldiers arrived in Lancashire.๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Back home, they couldn't eat in the same restaurants as white people. Couldn't drink in the same bars. The locals didn't care about any of that. They said come in. Same pubs. Same pints. Same welcome as everyone else. They danced together. Drank together. Walked through the village together. One soldier said he didn't know he was coloured until he looked in the mirror. Then the US commanders tried to stop it. They demanded the village separate them. Every pub refused. A barmaid called Gillian Vesey served whoever was next. No exceptions. Military police walked into a pub and tried to arrest a soldier for wearing the wrong uniform. A British soldier stood up. "Why do you want to arrest them? They're not doing anything wrong." That night, things turned violent. A soldier was killed. The commanding general blamed the white officers. Racist officers were removed. The soldiers went home. But they carried something with them. The memory of a place that treated them like people. One veteran said: "These soldiers were never going back to accept being treated as less." "None of us were." A small Lancashire village showed them what was possible. Not by marching. Not by protesting. Just by being decent. They didn't think they were being brave. They were just being British.๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ง This is who we are. Help us show the world. Be part of us. Be Proud Of Us. ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ง

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Most of the women couldn't read. ๐Ÿ–Š๏ธ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ง They signed anyway. Cradley Heath. The Black Country. 1910. Women making chains. Twelve hours a day. Six days a week. For tuppence halfpenny an hour. In 1909 Parliament passed a law. The Trade Boards Act. It set a minimum wage for chain-makers. For many women nearly double what they were earning. ๐Ÿ’ฐ But the factory owners refused to pay it. There was a loophole in the Act. Workers could sign a form opting out of the minimum wage. Most of the women couldn't read. They signed. Her name was Mary Macarthur. She had spent years in these forges. She called them some torture chamber of the Middle Ages. She knew what it felt like to stand in one. ๐Ÿ”ฅ She organised the women. 22 August 1910. Eight hundred women laid down their hammers. ๐Ÿ”จ Ten weeks. A strike fund was raised across the country. Four thousand pounds. They held. They won. Every penny of their back pay secured. A Workers' Institute was built in their honour. It still stands today. Today ninety percent of countries on earth have a minimum wage law. All of it traces back to eight hundred women who laid down their hammers. And didn't pick them up. Until they were paid what the law said they were owed. ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ง This channel exists because people like you chose to make it happen. Thousands of stories like this one are waiting to be told. Battles won. Names forgotten. History that belongs to all of us but gets told to none of us. If you want to be part of keeping it alive: Be Part Of Us. Be Proud Of Us. ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ง

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๐Ÿด๓ ง๓ ข๓ ท๓ ฌ๓ ณ๓ ฟ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ง 3,500 years ago a Welsh goldsmith beat a single ingot of gold... Thin enough to wrap around the shoulders of a child. In 1833 quarry workmen broke it into pieces. It took the British Museum 120 years to put it back together. In October 1833, a team of workmen dug into a Bronze Age burial mound at Bryn yr Ellyllon, Mold, Flintshire, looking for stone for a wall. They broke into the cist. They found a small skeleton. And beside the bones, beaten flat against the stone, a sheet of gold. 564 grams of it. About 75% pure. Hammered thin. Worked in concentric bands of beaten pattern across the surface. Shaped to wrap around the shoulders of someone small. ๐Ÿ›๏ธ The workmen had no idea what they had. They split the gold between themselves and took it home. Pieces were sold off, melted down, used as keepsakes. A vicar wrote it up in The Cambrian. Decades later a museum officer began the work of finding the fragments and buying them back. The reassembly took until 1953. 120 years from the day it was broken open. The British Museum's conservators pieced it back together against a leather backing, one fragment at a time, until the cape was whole. It is the finest prehistoric goldwork ever found in Britain. Worked by a Welsh hand. For a child the village had set apart. In a country where the gold for it was mined, the bronze for the tools came from Cornwall, and the people who walked the hill knew the shape of every slope. ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ง You were told the finest prehistoric goldwork was continental. It was Welsh. And it is still in the British Museum. โ”โ”โ”โ”โ”โ”โ”โ”โ”โ”โ”โ”โ”โ” They preserved the child in gold. Help us preserve their story. ๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ™ ๐Ÿ‘‰ ๐Ÿ‘ˆ Be part of us. โ˜๏ธ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ง Be Proud Of Us. ๐Ÿ™๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ง

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๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡งโœ๏ธ 1.3 million signatures. Most of these people could not vote. But they could sign. ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ง ๐Ÿด๓ ง๓ ข๓ ฅ๓ ฎ๓ ง๓ ฟโœ๏ธ Britain, 1833. The trade in human beings was already outlawed, but slavery itself was not. Hundreds of thousands remained enslaved across the Caribbean colonies. Parliament had debated it for years and done little. So it was not Parliament that moved first. It was the country. ๐Ÿ–‹๏ธ In factory towns, mill workers queued on their one free hour. In rural villages, labourers signed after church, some marking an X because they had never been taught to write their name. In Scottish highland settlements and Welsh valleys, whole communities added their names. People signed in public houses, in assembly rooms, at market stalls. Nobody was paid to sign. Nobody was made to. Most of them had no property, and so no vote. Women had no vote at all. They queued anyway, and put their name to it. ๐Ÿ‘ฉ Women organised a petition entirely their own. Over 187,000 women signed the women's national petition, a separate document carried alongside the general one. ๐Ÿ“œ Town by town, the count climbed. In the end, the total stood at 1.3 million signatures, carried to London by road, river and rail, and piled at the doors of Parliament higher than a man. Members of the Commons had never seen anything like it. Politicians had not led this. They had followed it. โš–๏ธ Within months, Parliament passed the Slavery Abolition Act. It promised freedom throughout the British Empire, and more than 800,000 enslaved people began to be freed. But freedom did not come all at once: the law bound most of them to years more unpaid labour first, a period it called apprenticeship. Full freedom for most did not arrive until 1838. Back in Britain, nobody who signed had done it for reward. Most of them would never sit in Parliament themselves. They had no ballot to cast, only a name to give. And the name they gave was enough to move the law of the land. โ”โ”โ”โ”โ”โ”โ”โ”โ”โ”โ”โ”โ”โ” 1.3 million people signed a law they had no vote to make. You come from people like them. Stand a little taller. We are the home of British heroes. There is a place for you in it. ๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ™ ๐Ÿ‘‰ ๐Ÿ‘ˆ Be part of us. โ˜๏ธ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ง Be Proud Of Us. ๐Ÿ™๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ง

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