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The World’s Oldest Banking System - The Morocco’s Ancient Granaries (Igudar) : According to historians, the Igudar granaries in Morocco are the world’s oldest bank, going back as far as the 13th Century CE. Some historians believe they may even go farther than that since the granaries are as... old as the mountains they are built in. These granaries belonged to the Amazigh people who settled in Morocco more than 4000 years ago. The Amazigh tribes mainly lived in the South of Morocco which is a mountainous area. They started to build granaries in the caves and cliffs of the mountains. Each Amazigh family owned a granary and stored their valuables inside it. These valuables ranged from documents and weapons to food and jewelry. An interesting finding is that some granaries were big enough to act as shelters during war times. Some had enough room for cats to protect the valuables from mice. Amazigh had various ways of managing the granaries. Firstly, they had tablets (boards) to keep track of the valuables and who they belonged to. The management was the responsibility of a secretary called the Lamine. Secondly, each tribed selected representatives which formed another management body: the Inflas. The Inflas comprised 10 people and each granary had a key holder called the Amir. The tribes only paid the Amir for their efforts to keep the valuables safe. Additionally, tribe members could safeguard their own granaries as well. One of the oldest and biggest of the Igudar is Agadir Imchguiguiln which is more than 700 years old. Recent renovations reveal that it has 130 granaries, a central square, a mosque, and even a prison cell. Aside from their physical value, the world’s oldest bank, Igudar granaries represent the collective trust inside the community and between different groups of people. In recent years, the Moroccan government has been working to have Unesco recognize the granaries as an international heritage of great importance as well. 🎥© merzouga_destinations (IG) #archaeohistoriesshow more

Archaeo - Histories

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318,122 просмотров • 2 лет назад •via X (Twitter)

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In the legends of the Hopi, there are stories about beings called the Ant People. These beings are said to have lived underground and helped the Hopi during times of great danger. One of the main stories says that during earlier worlds, when disasters like fire or ice came, the Ant People guided some of the Hopi into tunnels beneath the earth to keep them safe. Down there, they were given food and taught how to survive until it was safe to return to the surface. The Ant People are described as hardworking and cooperative, much like ants themselves, and they are remembered as helpers rather than rulers. The stories also say the Ant People shared knowledge with the Hopi. This included how to store food, live simply, and work together as a group. In some versions, they helped guide people between different “worlds,” which are seen as cycles of time where each world ends and another begins. These teachings are still reflected in Hopi values today, especially the idea of living in balance and preparing for hard times. The underground setting is an important part of the story, and many see it as both a real place and a symbol of protection and survival during periods when the surface world becomes unstable.

In the legends of the Hopi, there are stories about beings called the Ant People. These beings are said to have lived underground and helped the Hopi during times of great danger. One of the main stories says that during earlier worlds, when disasters like fire or ice came, the Ant People guided some of the Hopi into tunnels beneath the earth to keep them safe. Down there, they were given food and taught how to survive until it was safe to return to the surface. The Ant People are described as hardworking and cooperative, much like ants themselves, and they are remembered as helpers rather than rulers. The stories also say the Ant People shared knowledge with the Hopi. This included how to store food, live simply, and work together as a group. In some versions, they helped guide people between different “worlds,” which are seen as cycles of time where each world ends and another begins. These teachings are still reflected in Hopi values today, especially the idea of living in balance and preparing for hard times. The underground setting is an important part of the story, and many see it as both a real place and a symbol of protection and survival during periods when the surface world becomes unstable.

Jason Wilde

60,767 просмотров • 5 месяцев назад

A sensational theft has come to light in #Bengaluru’s #Marathahalli area, where gold, diamonds, silver, and cash worth ₹18 crore were stolen from the residence of builder Shivakumar in #Yamaluru. The accused are a couple who had joined the house as domestic workers just 20 days earlier, police said. The robbery took place on January 25, when no family members were present at the house. Shivakumar was on a foreign trip to the Philippines with friends, while his wife, son, and daughter-in-law had gone to a relative’s house. When the family returned, they found the lockers broken and valuables missing, bringing the crime to light. Police identified the accused as Dinesh and Kamala, a couple who had joined the household recently. Kamala worked as a house help, while Dinesh was employed as a security guard. Within a short span of 20 days, they gained the family’s trust by efficiently handling all assigned duties. Before their arrival, another couple, Vikas and Maya, who had worked at the house for nine months, had expressed their intention to leave for their native place. Shivakumar had asked them to arrange replacements before leaving, following which Dinesh and Kamala were hired. According to police, Kamala deliberately took the other house help outside on the pretext of going out. As soon as they left, Dinesh became active and reportedly called five to six accomplices to the house. The gang first switched off the UPS system and then broke open lockers located in bedrooms on the ground floor and first floor. The accused fled with 11.5 kg of gold, diamond jewellery, 5 kg of silver, and ₹11.5 lakh in cash, amounting to a total value of ₹18 crore. Police suspect the involvement of a Nepali gang, indicating that the crime was carried out with careful planning. The #MarathahalliPolice have registered a case and launched an intensive search operation to trace the accused and recover the stolen valuables. Multiple teams have been formed, and CCTV footage from surrounding areas is being examined.

A sensational theft has come to light in #Bengaluru’s #Marathahalli area, where gold, diamonds, silver, and cash worth ₹18 crore were stolen from the residence of builder Shivakumar in #Yamaluru. The accused are a couple who had joined the house as domestic workers just 20 days earlier, police said. The robbery took place on January 25, when no family members were present at the house. Shivakumar was on a foreign trip to the Philippines with friends, while his wife, son, and daughter-in-law had gone to a relative’s house. When the family returned, they found the lockers broken and valuables missing, bringing the crime to light. Police identified the accused as Dinesh and Kamala, a couple who had joined the household recently. Kamala worked as a house help, while Dinesh was employed as a security guard. Within a short span of 20 days, they gained the family’s trust by efficiently handling all assigned duties. Before their arrival, another couple, Vikas and Maya, who had worked at the house for nine months, had expressed their intention to leave for their native place. Shivakumar had asked them to arrange replacements before leaving, following which Dinesh and Kamala were hired. According to police, Kamala deliberately took the other house help outside on the pretext of going out. As soon as they left, Dinesh became active and reportedly called five to six accomplices to the house. The gang first switched off the UPS system and then broke open lockers located in bedrooms on the ground floor and first floor. The accused fled with 11.5 kg of gold, diamond jewellery, 5 kg of silver, and ₹11.5 lakh in cash, amounting to a total value of ₹18 crore. Police suspect the involvement of a Nepali gang, indicating that the crime was carried out with careful planning. The #MarathahalliPolice have registered a case and launched an intensive search operation to trace the accused and recover the stolen valuables. Multiple teams have been formed, and CCTV footage from surrounding areas is being examined.

Hate Detector 🔍

25,069 просмотров • 6 месяцев назад

Plato describes repeated catastrophes in which only mountain populations survive, and he portrays later civilizations as being rebuilt from those survivors. In Timaeus: "..whenever, again, the gods, purifying the earth with waters, inundate it, those who dwell in the mountains are preserved as herdsmen and shepherds... there is always a smaller race of men..." "..your whole city, as it now exists, has sprung from a small seed once left behind..." In Critias: "For the race that remained, as was said before, was always left as a mountain-dwelling and unlettered people." An ancient Hellenic tradition holds that the Arcadians were the oldest inhabitants of Greece and were called Proselenes ("before the Moon"). Today, the elites are building doomsday bunkers, and some of them are built within high mountains. They know that the same event is coming again.

Plato describes repeated catastrophes in which only mountain populations survive, and he portrays later civilizations as being rebuilt from those survivors. In Timaeus: "..whenever, again, the gods, purifying the earth with waters, inundate it, those who dwell in the mountains are preserved as herdsmen and shepherds... there is always a smaller race of men..." "..your whole city, as it now exists, has sprung from a small seed once left behind..." In Critias: "For the race that remained, as was said before, was always left as a mountain-dwelling and unlettered people." An ancient Hellenic tradition holds that the Arcadians were the oldest inhabitants of Greece and were called Proselenes ("before the Moon"). Today, the elites are building doomsday bunkers, and some of them are built within high mountains. They know that the same event is coming again.

Open Minded Approach

127,307 просмотров • 1 месяц назад

BREAKING: Morocco has taken advantage of the stupidity of Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez, who refused to declare a state of emergency and prevent the arrival of more than 40,000 Moroccan military-aged men in the Spanish enclaves of Ceuta and Melilla today. More military-aged men, including soldiers as well as pardoned criminals, are continuing to arrive in these enclaves. Tonight, they are climbing over the border fence, while the Spanish Army has only a symbolic presence there and is unable to prevent them from taking over the enclaves.

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BREAKING: Morocco has taken advantage of the stupidity of Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez, who refused to declare a state of emergency and prevent the arrival of more than 40,000 Moroccan military-aged men in the Spanish enclaves of Ceuta and Melilla today. More military-aged men, including soldiers as well as pardoned criminals, are continuing to arrive in these enclaves. Tonight, they are climbing over the border fence, while the Spanish Army has only a symbolic presence there and is unable to prevent them from taking over the enclaves.

Babak Taghvaee - The Crisis Watch

23,012 просмотров • 23 дней назад

Two years ago, I had the honor of visiting the headquarters of the Kurdistan Freedom Party. Today, they are part of the Kurdish Coalition formed in opposition to the Iranian Regime. Some reports say groups within this coalition may be working alongside the United States Armed Forces as potential ground operations against Iran are discussed. Nothing is confirmed. But what is certain is the courage of the men and women I met. These soldiers carry the hopes of a people who have struggled for generations. Their sacrifice, their loyalty, and their unwavering belief in a free Kurdistan is something the world should never forget. We remain forever grateful for their dedication and the patriots they are. Their greatest gift to Kurdistan is their unbreakable commitment to fight for a future liberated from oppression. Stand strong, our brothers and sisters.

Two years ago, I had the honor of visiting the headquarters of the Kurdistan Freedom Party. Today, they are part of the Kurdish Coalition formed in opposition to the Iranian Regime. Some reports say groups within this coalition may be working alongside the United States Armed Forces as potential ground operations against Iran are discussed. Nothing is confirmed. But what is certain is the courage of the men and women I met. These soldiers carry the hopes of a people who have struggled for generations. Their sacrifice, their loyalty, and their unwavering belief in a free Kurdistan is something the world should never forget. We remain forever grateful for their dedication and the patriots they are. Their greatest gift to Kurdistan is their unbreakable commitment to fight for a future liberated from oppression. Stand strong, our brothers and sisters.

Sura

10,702 просмотров • 5 месяцев назад

In a new study from MIT and the University of Queensland, 272 international experts were asked to judge the biggest risks from AI between now and 2030. They concluded that 18 of the 24 risks they looked at each carry at least a 1 in 10 chance of a catastrophic outcome, which they defined as something that kills more than a million people or wipes out more than 100 billion dollars. The risks they worried about most were not science fiction robots. They were AI being used to build weapons, launch large scale cyberattacks, and concentrate power and money in very few hands. None of this is a prediction that it will happen. It is a measure of how seriously the field's own experts take the danger. And the numbers are not small.

In a new study from MIT and the University of Queensland, 272 international experts were asked to judge the biggest risks from AI between now and 2030. They concluded that 18 of the 24 risks they looked at each carry at least a 1 in 10 chance of a catastrophic outcome, which they defined as something that kills more than a million people or wipes out more than 100 billion dollars. The risks they worried about most were not science fiction robots. They were AI being used to build weapons, launch large scale cyberattacks, and concentrate power and money in very few hands. None of this is a prediction that it will happen. It is a measure of how seriously the field's own experts take the danger. And the numbers are not small.

Anonymous

56,850 просмотров • 18 дней назад

Madain Saleh, also known as Al-Hijr, is a pre-Islamic archaeological site located in the northwest of Saudi Arabia. It is one of the most important archaeological sites in the Middle East and was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2008. Madain Saleh is a place of great historical and cultural significance, and it is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in the history and culture of the Arabian Peninsula. Madain Saleh was the second city of the Nabataean kingdom, which was established in 2nd Century BC. The Nabataeans were an Arab tribe who were known for their expertise in carving tombs and buildings out of rock. They were also skilled in agriculture, trade, and commerce. The Nabataean kingdom was centered in Petra, which is located in modern-day Jordan. Madain Saleh served as a strategic outpost for Nabataeans, and it was an important stop on the trade routes that connected the Arabian Peninsula with the Mediterranean world. Archaeological site of Madain Saleh covers an area of 13 square kilometers. It is located in a remote desert region, and it is surrounded by rocky mountains and valleys. The site contains around 130 tombs, which were carved out of the sandstone cliffs. The tombs are adorned with intricate carvings and inscriptions, which provide insights into the culture and religion of the Nabataeans. The most famous tomb at Madain Saleh is the Qasr Al-Farid, which means "the lonely castle." This tomb is located on a hilltop and is surrounded by a large courtyard. It is the largest tomb at the site, and it is considered to be one of the finest examples of Nabataean architecture. The tomb was never completed, and it is believed that it was abandoned after the death of the Nabataean king who commissioned it. Another important tomb at Madain Saleh is the Tomb of Lihyan son of Kuza. This tomb is located in the southern part of the site and is carved into a rock cliff. It features a large entrance hall, a central chamber, and a series of smaller rooms. The tomb is decorated with intricate carvings and inscriptions, which provide insights into the religious beliefs of Nabataeans. Madain Saleh is not just a site of tombs; it also contains a number of other important structures. These include the Al-Khuraymat and Al-Sabika temples, which were used for religious ceremonies and rituals. The site also contains a number of houses, wells, and cisterns, which provide insights into the daily lives of the Nabataeans. Madain Saleh was abandoned in the 3rd Century AD, after decline of the Nabataean kingdom. The site was rediscovered in the 19th Century by the Swiss traveler Johann Ludwig Burckhardt. Since then, it has been studied by archaeologists from all over the world. The site is now managed by the Saudi Commission for Tourism and National Heritage, which has carried out extensive restoration and preservation work. Madain Saleh is not just a site of historical and cultural significance; it is also a place of great natural beauty. The site is surrounded by rugged mountains and valleys, and it is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna. Visitors to the site can enjoy hiking and camping, as well as exploring the ancient ruins. Madain Saleh is a site of great historical and cultural significance, and it is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in the history and culture of the Arabian Peninsula. Ancient ruins at Madain Saleh provide a glimpse into the engineering and architectural skills of the Nabataeans, as well as their religious beliefs and cultural practices. However, as the site becomes an increasingly popular tourist destination, there are concerns about its preservation and the impact of tourism on the local environment. It is important that the Saudi government and local communities work together to ensure that the site is protected and that tourism is managed in a sustainable way. 🎥© Paris Verra #archaeohistories

Madain Saleh, also known as Al-Hijr, is a pre-Islamic archaeological site located in the northwest of Saudi Arabia. It is one of the most important archaeological sites in the Middle East and was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2008. Madain Saleh is a place of great historical and cultural significance, and it is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in the history and culture of the Arabian Peninsula. Madain Saleh was the second city of the Nabataean kingdom, which was established in 2nd Century BC. The Nabataeans were an Arab tribe who were known for their expertise in carving tombs and buildings out of rock. They were also skilled in agriculture, trade, and commerce. The Nabataean kingdom was centered in Petra, which is located in modern-day Jordan. Madain Saleh served as a strategic outpost for Nabataeans, and it was an important stop on the trade routes that connected the Arabian Peninsula with the Mediterranean world. Archaeological site of Madain Saleh covers an area of 13 square kilometers. It is located in a remote desert region, and it is surrounded by rocky mountains and valleys. The site contains around 130 tombs, which were carved out of the sandstone cliffs. The tombs are adorned with intricate carvings and inscriptions, which provide insights into the culture and religion of the Nabataeans. The most famous tomb at Madain Saleh is the Qasr Al-Farid, which means "the lonely castle." This tomb is located on a hilltop and is surrounded by a large courtyard. It is the largest tomb at the site, and it is considered to be one of the finest examples of Nabataean architecture. The tomb was never completed, and it is believed that it was abandoned after the death of the Nabataean king who commissioned it. Another important tomb at Madain Saleh is the Tomb of Lihyan son of Kuza. This tomb is located in the southern part of the site and is carved into a rock cliff. It features a large entrance hall, a central chamber, and a series of smaller rooms. The tomb is decorated with intricate carvings and inscriptions, which provide insights into the religious beliefs of Nabataeans. Madain Saleh is not just a site of tombs; it also contains a number of other important structures. These include the Al-Khuraymat and Al-Sabika temples, which were used for religious ceremonies and rituals. The site also contains a number of houses, wells, and cisterns, which provide insights into the daily lives of the Nabataeans. Madain Saleh was abandoned in the 3rd Century AD, after decline of the Nabataean kingdom. The site was rediscovered in the 19th Century by the Swiss traveler Johann Ludwig Burckhardt. Since then, it has been studied by archaeologists from all over the world. The site is now managed by the Saudi Commission for Tourism and National Heritage, which has carried out extensive restoration and preservation work. Madain Saleh is not just a site of historical and cultural significance; it is also a place of great natural beauty. The site is surrounded by rugged mountains and valleys, and it is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna. Visitors to the site can enjoy hiking and camping, as well as exploring the ancient ruins. Madain Saleh is a site of great historical and cultural significance, and it is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in the history and culture of the Arabian Peninsula. Ancient ruins at Madain Saleh provide a glimpse into the engineering and architectural skills of the Nabataeans, as well as their religious beliefs and cultural practices. However, as the site becomes an increasingly popular tourist destination, there are concerns about its preservation and the impact of tourism on the local environment. It is important that the Saudi government and local communities work together to ensure that the site is protected and that tourism is managed in a sustainable way. 🎥© Paris Verra #archaeohistories

Archaeo - Histories

196,549 просмотров • 2 лет назад

In the movie teaser for Disclosure by Steven Spielberg, there is a clicking sound that resembles some kind of language. Here is an interesting fact: the only known languages that use clicking tongue sounds belong to some of the oldest surviving populations, the San people of southern Africa. Genetic studies suggest that San populations diverged early from other human lineages, possibly as far back as 100,000–200,000 years ago. The San believe in a spirit creator of the world known as ǀKaggen, a trickster-like demiurge who can shapeshift, most commonly taking the form of a praying mantis. Mantids are among the most frequently reported beings, together with Gray aliens, in UFO abduction cases. Another interesting parallel is that ǀKaggen is a shapeshifter who can take the form of various animals, including the bull eland (a type of antelope), a louse, a snake, and a caterpillar. In the teaser, we see deer and other animals being controlled by an external force and used as vessels, as well as humans being used as vessels, suggesting a form of possession. The presence of priests and nuns further reinforces the theme of possession. I think the movie will focus more on interdimensional entities rather than extraterrestrials, and it is possible that these entities will be mantids. The San people also believed in the cyclical nature of the world, which I see as another interesting clue that might hint at a coming apocalypse.

In the movie teaser for Disclosure by Steven Spielberg, there is a clicking sound that resembles some kind of language. Here is an interesting fact: the only known languages that use clicking tongue sounds belong to some of the oldest surviving populations, the San people of southern Africa. Genetic studies suggest that San populations diverged early from other human lineages, possibly as far back as 100,000–200,000 years ago. The San believe in a spirit creator of the world known as ǀKaggen, a trickster-like demiurge who can shapeshift, most commonly taking the form of a praying mantis. Mantids are among the most frequently reported beings, together with Gray aliens, in UFO abduction cases. Another interesting parallel is that ǀKaggen is a shapeshifter who can take the form of various animals, including the bull eland (a type of antelope), a louse, a snake, and a caterpillar. In the teaser, we see deer and other animals being controlled by an external force and used as vessels, as well as humans being used as vessels, suggesting a form of possession. The presence of priests and nuns further reinforces the theme of possession. I think the movie will focus more on interdimensional entities rather than extraterrestrials, and it is possible that these entities will be mantids. The San people also believed in the cyclical nature of the world, which I see as another interesting clue that might hint at a coming apocalypse.

Open Minded Approach

269,296 просмотров • 8 месяцев назад

Pauline Hanson is now the preferred Prime Minister, as the establishment reels in shock. They did it to themselves. First the Liberals, and now Labor. They followed each other down the path to oblivion. There’s an old saying, “you have two ears and one mouth”, a sign that you should listen twice as much as you speak. But instead, the establishment just preached at us. They shamed and attacked us. They forgot us, and worse, ignored us completely. They gave each other jobs and titles as they pretended we admired them as much as they admire themselves. The establishment misread the rise of the Teals as a total rejection of social conservativism and personal ambition. Of a detest for masculinity and the total embrace of the politics of climate and mass immigration. But it wasn’t that. It was a frustration with the status-quo; an anger at the captured Liberal establishment, which made them almost indistinguishable from Labor. Albanese’s great appeal was that he was not Morrison, and Dutton actually looked somehow less prepared. But it was never a great embrace. It was more of a, “well I guess it’s you then”. Labor don’t really have a mandate for change, but they are convinced that Australians are a bunch of jealous fools that are too stupid to see the total erosion of our freedoms and way of life. Those in power are too blind to notice that everything they talk about and touch has set us backwards. But we see them. Albanese is just about the most inarticulate and incompetent Prime Minister we’ve ever had, and his vision for Australia does not extend beyond his comfortable, taxpayer funded retirement on the beach. The self-interest of the establishment is at record levels, and rather than listen, adapt and fix the problems they've caused, they just double down. And double down again. Both sides have grown transactional and prefer to shoot their messengers. They expel and slander those who have tried to do the right thing over the last decade, and now both sides are left with a talentless pool of transactional twits. There is not a capable government to be formed between them, and their time is up. I don’t think it will matter what Pauline Hanson says or does between now and the election, her popularity will continue to climb as she looks less and less like them… and they panic their way into helping her do that. The public have had enough, and Hanson is their pathway to showing the world that the Australian establishment is done. This is the beginning of a long journey to a more informed electorate and a better government. It has begun. We are going to get Australia back.

Pauline Hanson is now the preferred Prime Minister, as the establishment reels in shock. They did it to themselves. First the Liberals, and now Labor. They followed each other down the path to oblivion. There’s an old saying, “you have two ears and one mouth”, a sign that you should listen twice as much as you speak. But instead, the establishment just preached at us. They shamed and attacked us. They forgot us, and worse, ignored us completely. They gave each other jobs and titles as they pretended we admired them as much as they admire themselves. The establishment misread the rise of the Teals as a total rejection of social conservativism and personal ambition. Of a detest for masculinity and the total embrace of the politics of climate and mass immigration. But it wasn’t that. It was a frustration with the status-quo; an anger at the captured Liberal establishment, which made them almost indistinguishable from Labor. Albanese’s great appeal was that he was not Morrison, and Dutton actually looked somehow less prepared. But it was never a great embrace. It was more of a, “well I guess it’s you then”. Labor don’t really have a mandate for change, but they are convinced that Australians are a bunch of jealous fools that are too stupid to see the total erosion of our freedoms and way of life. Those in power are too blind to notice that everything they talk about and touch has set us backwards. But we see them. Albanese is just about the most inarticulate and incompetent Prime Minister we’ve ever had, and his vision for Australia does not extend beyond his comfortable, taxpayer funded retirement on the beach. The self-interest of the establishment is at record levels, and rather than listen, adapt and fix the problems they've caused, they just double down. And double down again. Both sides have grown transactional and prefer to shoot their messengers. They expel and slander those who have tried to do the right thing over the last decade, and now both sides are left with a talentless pool of transactional twits. There is not a capable government to be formed between them, and their time is up. I don’t think it will matter what Pauline Hanson says or does between now and the election, her popularity will continue to climb as she looks less and less like them… and they panic their way into helping her do that. The public have had enough, and Hanson is their pathway to showing the world that the Australian establishment is done. This is the beginning of a long journey to a more informed electorate and a better government. It has begun. We are going to get Australia back.

Matthew Camenzuli

52,150 просмотров • 2 месяцев назад

Everyone is posting about Ceuta. Almost nobody knows where it is or why it exists, so let me fix that, because the history is the entire story. Ceuta is not in Spain. It is in Africa. It sits on the north coast of Morocco, an eighteen square kilometre wedge of Spanish soil surrounded by Moroccan territory and the sea. Population around 83,000. Together with Melilla to the east, it forms the only land border the European Union has with the African continent. Look at a map. The Strait of Gibraltar is fourteen kilometres wide at its narrowest. Eight and a half miles. The ancients called the two headlands guarding it the Pillars of Hercules, the Rock of Gibraltar to the north and Monte Hacho, which sits inside Ceuta, to the south. That gate has been the hinge of the Mediterranean world for three thousand years. Now the history, which people keep getting backwards. The Romans held it and called it Septem Fratres, the seven brothers, which is where the name Ceuta comes from. Vandals, then Byzantines. In 711 a Berber commander named Tariq ibn Ziyad crossed that strait and began the conquest of Spain. The rock he landed at still carries his name. Jabal Tariq. Gibraltar. Then it turned the other way. Portugal took Ceuta in 1415, an event historians treat as the opening move of the Age of Discovery. When Portugal regained its independence from the Spanish crown in 1640, Ceuta alone chose to stay Spanish. Portugal formally ceded it in the Treaty of Lisbon in 1668. So Ceuta has been Spanish for 358 years, and European for 611. Morocco, as a modern independent state, has existed since 1956. That matters, because Morocco claims both enclaves as colonial relics. Spain calls them integral national territory and EU soil, which legally they are. And here is the pattern nobody mentions. In 2002 Morocco quietly occupied a tiny uninhabited rock called Perejil, a few hundred metres off the coast. Spain retook it with helicopters and special forces. In May 2021, after Spain admitted the leader of the Polisario Front for medical treatment, Moroccan border guards stood back and roughly 8,000 people walked and swam into Ceuta over two days. Spain's prime minister called it a serious crisis for Spain and for Europe. In 2022 Spain reversed itself and endorsed Morocco's autonomy plan for Western Sahara, and the border trouble stopped. Read that sequence again. The border opens when Madrid displeases Rabat. It closes when Madrid complies. There is a name for that. It is called instrumentalised migration, and the EU used the same language about Belarus pushing people at the Polish frontier. Whether it rises to an act of war is a lawyer's argument. That it is coercion using human beings as the instrument is not seriously disputed by anyone who follows the file. Now the current numbers, and I am going to be careful because everyone else is not. Ceuta's regional president says 60,000 entered, more than seventy percent of the city's population. Spain's Interior Ministry says close to 50,000 since Thursday, and that more than 48,300 have already been returned to Morocco. Al Jazeera reported 1,500 to 2,000 over ten days. Those figures cannot all be true. At least 18 people are dead, drowned or crushed at the breakwater. Some reports say more. Children are sleeping in parks. Spain has deployed the army. Italy is talking about extraordinary measures. The one number I am confident in is the dead one, and it will rise. So before the next hot take flies past you, remember what you are actually looking at. A European city on African soil, older in Spanish hands than the United States has existed, sitting on the narrowest gate between two continents, being used as leverage in a fight about Western Sahara. That is not a migration story. That is a border being used as a weapon, and people are drowning in it. 🦋

Everyone is posting about Ceuta. Almost nobody knows where it is or why it exists, so let me fix that, because the history is the entire story. Ceuta is not in Spain. It is in Africa. It sits on the north coast of Morocco, an eighteen square kilometre wedge of Spanish soil surrounded by Moroccan territory and the sea. Population around 83,000. Together with Melilla to the east, it forms the only land border the European Union has with the African continent. Look at a map. The Strait of Gibraltar is fourteen kilometres wide at its narrowest. Eight and a half miles. The ancients called the two headlands guarding it the Pillars of Hercules, the Rock of Gibraltar to the north and Monte Hacho, which sits inside Ceuta, to the south. That gate has been the hinge of the Mediterranean world for three thousand years. Now the history, which people keep getting backwards. The Romans held it and called it Septem Fratres, the seven brothers, which is where the name Ceuta comes from. Vandals, then Byzantines. In 711 a Berber commander named Tariq ibn Ziyad crossed that strait and began the conquest of Spain. The rock he landed at still carries his name. Jabal Tariq. Gibraltar. Then it turned the other way. Portugal took Ceuta in 1415, an event historians treat as the opening move of the Age of Discovery. When Portugal regained its independence from the Spanish crown in 1640, Ceuta alone chose to stay Spanish. Portugal formally ceded it in the Treaty of Lisbon in 1668. So Ceuta has been Spanish for 358 years, and European for 611. Morocco, as a modern independent state, has existed since 1956. That matters, because Morocco claims both enclaves as colonial relics. Spain calls them integral national territory and EU soil, which legally they are. And here is the pattern nobody mentions. In 2002 Morocco quietly occupied a tiny uninhabited rock called Perejil, a few hundred metres off the coast. Spain retook it with helicopters and special forces. In May 2021, after Spain admitted the leader of the Polisario Front for medical treatment, Moroccan border guards stood back and roughly 8,000 people walked and swam into Ceuta over two days. Spain's prime minister called it a serious crisis for Spain and for Europe. In 2022 Spain reversed itself and endorsed Morocco's autonomy plan for Western Sahara, and the border trouble stopped. Read that sequence again. The border opens when Madrid displeases Rabat. It closes when Madrid complies. There is a name for that. It is called instrumentalised migration, and the EU used the same language about Belarus pushing people at the Polish frontier. Whether it rises to an act of war is a lawyer's argument. That it is coercion using human beings as the instrument is not seriously disputed by anyone who follows the file. Now the current numbers, and I am going to be careful because everyone else is not. Ceuta's regional president says 60,000 entered, more than seventy percent of the city's population. Spain's Interior Ministry says close to 50,000 since Thursday, and that more than 48,300 have already been returned to Morocco. Al Jazeera reported 1,500 to 2,000 over ten days. Those figures cannot all be true. At least 18 people are dead, drowned or crushed at the breakwater. Some reports say more. Children are sleeping in parks. Spain has deployed the army. Italy is talking about extraordinary measures. The one number I am confident in is the dead one, and it will rise. So before the next hot take flies past you, remember what you are actually looking at. A European city on African soil, older in Spanish hands than the United States has existed, sitting on the narrowest gate between two continents, being used as leverage in a fight about Western Sahara. That is not a migration story. That is a border being used as a weapon, and people are drowning in it. 🦋

Selene Mariposa

86,142 просмотров • 22 дней назад

Nturo, a martyred village, evacuated three times in 30 years (Original in French published yesterday) The village of Nturo tragically illustrates the fate of Congolese Tutsis. Three times since 1994, these cattle herders have been forced to abandon their lands. Nearly all their cows have been slaughtered, and many of them have been killed by the militias rampant in the region. As early as 1995, Hutu génocidaires and the defeated Rwandan army began venturing farther and farther from the Goma camps, where they were generously assisted by international organizations that turned a blind eye to the fact that they were aiding murderers (including women, often complicit in the genocide). Stolen cattle were slaughtered in abattoirs funded by international aid! Stripped of their belongings and threatened with death simply for being Tutsis - and for the génocidaires, it was about finishing the “job” - they were forced to seek refuge in Rwanda or Uganda, where they lived in camps for years. On October 5, 2023, the village was set ablaze by the Hutu Nyatura militia, the FDLR, and the FARDC. Burundian troops, present as part of one of the many “peace agreements,” were camped on a hill just a few hundred meters away. They stood by, weapons at rest, in perfect complicity with the arsonists. The residents, having had time to flee to Bwiza in an area controlled by the M23, returned two months later after the zone was retaken by the latter. They found their village completely devastated. Since then, they have rebuilt it, but in a more concentrated manner: isolated homes—seen burning in the images—were deemed too difficult to defend. The work accomplished is impressive. Freshly cut wood bears witness to the recent reconstruction. During my daytime visit, only one generator was running. A few kilometers away, you can see the power line supplying Kabila’s farm, but no village benefits from it. These Congolese Tutsis, rooted in Masisi since time immemorial, have been driven from their lands three times in thirty years, the most recent being less than two years ago. They have been massacred, their cattle stolen or killed. Why would they trust the authorities in Kinshasa or the “international community”? The M23 is their only protector, the sole guarantor of their survival. The alternative? At worst, death. At best, an undignified life in a refugee camp in a country not their own. Olivier J.P. Nduhungirehe Yolande Makolo 🇷🇼 Hege Solskinnsbakk

Nturo, a martyred village, evacuated three times in 30 years (Original in French published yesterday) The village of Nturo tragically illustrates the fate of Congolese Tutsis. Three times since 1994, these cattle herders have been forced to abandon their lands. Nearly all their cows have been slaughtered, and many of them have been killed by the militias rampant in the region. As early as 1995, Hutu génocidaires and the defeated Rwandan army began venturing farther and farther from the Goma camps, where they were generously assisted by international organizations that turned a blind eye to the fact that they were aiding murderers (including women, often complicit in the genocide). Stolen cattle were slaughtered in abattoirs funded by international aid! Stripped of their belongings and threatened with death simply for being Tutsis - and for the génocidaires, it was about finishing the “job” - they were forced to seek refuge in Rwanda or Uganda, where they lived in camps for years. On October 5, 2023, the village was set ablaze by the Hutu Nyatura militia, the FDLR, and the FARDC. Burundian troops, present as part of one of the many “peace agreements,” were camped on a hill just a few hundred meters away. They stood by, weapons at rest, in perfect complicity with the arsonists. The residents, having had time to flee to Bwiza in an area controlled by the M23, returned two months later after the zone was retaken by the latter. They found their village completely devastated. Since then, they have rebuilt it, but in a more concentrated manner: isolated homes—seen burning in the images—were deemed too difficult to defend. The work accomplished is impressive. Freshly cut wood bears witness to the recent reconstruction. During my daytime visit, only one generator was running. A few kilometers away, you can see the power line supplying Kabila’s farm, but no village benefits from it. These Congolese Tutsis, rooted in Masisi since time immemorial, have been driven from their lands three times in thirty years, the most recent being less than two years ago. They have been massacred, their cattle stolen or killed. Why would they trust the authorities in Kinshasa or the “international community”? The M23 is their only protector, the sole guarantor of their survival. The alternative? At worst, death. At best, an undignified life in a refugee camp in a country not their own. Olivier J.P. Nduhungirehe Yolande Makolo 🇷🇼 Hege Solskinnsbakk

Alain Destexhe

19,375 просмотров • 1 год назад

3 years ago Refik Anadol & Efsun, together with the royal family of the forest, the Yawanawa, dreamed of a project that could share the crossover of traditional indigenous art with futuristic pigments of AI. They dreamed of building a community to not only host their family, but also bring together their indigenous brothers and sisters from around the world. Aldeia Sagrada was reimagined. We 1OF1 are very honoured & deeply grateful that Refik Anadol & the Yawanawa family have chosen us to be the steward of their historic collaborative art work, the Winds of Yawanawa 1of1. Last week my family & I had the privilege to join Indigenous Nations from across the Amazon basin & around the world as they came together for a truly historic & deeply beautiful moment at the Indigenous Ayahuasca Conference in Acre, Brasil, where Indigenous leaders shared their ancient wisdom, beautiful art & wonderful energy with each other. As someone who has built infra in Brazil, I can confirm that what Refik Anadol and the Yawanawa family have built in Aldeia Sagrada is absolutely breathtaking & indescribable. The infrastructure & organization of their wonderful community is incredible. They have proven to the world a model for synergistic alliances between traditional Indigenous nations with new technologists, creatives and builders that can both massively support these native communities as well as celebrate the preservation of their way of life. I found myself overwhelmed with emotion at points throughout the week witnessing how amazing this place and these people are. It is with all of the lessons of 1OF1’s global tours in hand & our hearts filled with a deep sense of mission, that we commit to share this iconic work of art with the world in conversation with other works of Amazonian indigenous art. We promise to share the inspiring message of the Yawanawa across the globe through the power of art.

3 years ago Refik Anadol & Efsun, together with the royal family of the forest, the Yawanawa, dreamed of a project that could share the crossover of traditional indigenous art with futuristic pigments of AI. They dreamed of building a community to not only host their family, but also bring together their indigenous brothers and sisters from around the world. Aldeia Sagrada was reimagined. We 1OF1 are very honoured & deeply grateful that Refik Anadol & the Yawanawa family have chosen us to be the steward of their historic collaborative art work, the Winds of Yawanawa 1of1. Last week my family & I had the privilege to join Indigenous Nations from across the Amazon basin & around the world as they came together for a truly historic & deeply beautiful moment at the Indigenous Ayahuasca Conference in Acre, Brasil, where Indigenous leaders shared their ancient wisdom, beautiful art & wonderful energy with each other. As someone who has built infra in Brazil, I can confirm that what Refik Anadol and the Yawanawa family have built in Aldeia Sagrada is absolutely breathtaking & indescribable. The infrastructure & organization of their wonderful community is incredible. They have proven to the world a model for synergistic alliances between traditional Indigenous nations with new technologists, creatives and builders that can both massively support these native communities as well as celebrate the preservation of their way of life. I found myself overwhelmed with emotion at points throughout the week witnessing how amazing this place and these people are. It is with all of the lessons of 1OF1’s global tours in hand & our hearts filled with a deep sense of mission, that we commit to share this iconic work of art with the world in conversation with other works of Amazonian indigenous art. We promise to share the inspiring message of the Yawanawa across the globe through the power of art.

Ryan Zurrer

12,145 просмотров • 1 год назад

When the Hoover Dam was built, it became the tallest dam and the largest concrete structure ever constructed. After its completion, an esoteric monument was created to record the exact moment in time when it was built, meant for future generations even if calendars were lost and civilization reset. The monument serves as a precessional marker that identifies the dam with the Age of Pisces through the positions of the stars and the North Star, Polaris. It shows the arrangement of the major stars and planets as they appeared on September 30, 1935, the day of the dam’s dedication. The celestial chart includes Polaris, Arcturus, Sirius, and other reference stars. It was designed to tell future civilizations when the dam was built by using the precession of the equinoxes as a cosmic timestamp. They have also included the Egyptian pyramids, which were built when Thuban was the North Star (according to the mainstream narrative). They also show that in about 12,000 years, the North Star will be Vega, from the constellation Lyra. The knowledge of the Zodiac constellations is ancient and dates back at least 11,000 years, as evidenced by ancient sites in Turkey such as Göbekli Tepe, Karahan Tepe, Sayburç, and Nevali Çori. They know another reset is coming, and that is why they are leaving this knowledge behind. That is exactly what the ancient sites in Turkey are doing as well. Pillar 43 marks the Age of Scorpio.

When the Hoover Dam was built, it became the tallest dam and the largest concrete structure ever constructed. After its completion, an esoteric monument was created to record the exact moment in time when it was built, meant for future generations even if calendars were lost and civilization reset. The monument serves as a precessional marker that identifies the dam with the Age of Pisces through the positions of the stars and the North Star, Polaris. It shows the arrangement of the major stars and planets as they appeared on September 30, 1935, the day of the dam’s dedication. The celestial chart includes Polaris, Arcturus, Sirius, and other reference stars. It was designed to tell future civilizations when the dam was built by using the precession of the equinoxes as a cosmic timestamp. They have also included the Egyptian pyramids, which were built when Thuban was the North Star (according to the mainstream narrative). They also show that in about 12,000 years, the North Star will be Vega, from the constellation Lyra. The knowledge of the Zodiac constellations is ancient and dates back at least 11,000 years, as evidenced by ancient sites in Turkey such as Göbekli Tepe, Karahan Tepe, Sayburç, and Nevali Çori. They know another reset is coming, and that is why they are leaving this knowledge behind. That is exactly what the ancient sites in Turkey are doing as well. Pillar 43 marks the Age of Scorpio.

Open Minded Approach

63,836 просмотров • 8 месяцев назад

When the Hoover Dam was built, it became the tallest dam and the largest concrete structure ever constructed. After its completion, an esoteric monument was created to record the exact moment in time when it was built, meant for future generations even if calendars were lost and civilization reset. The monument serves as a precessional marker that identifies the dam with the Age of Pisces through the positions of the stars and the North Star, Polaris. It shows the arrangement of the major stars and planets as they appeared on September 30, 1935, the day of the dam’s dedication. The celestial chart includes Polaris, Arcturus, Sirius, and other reference stars. It was designed to tell future civilizations when the dam was built by using the precession of the equinoxes as a cosmic timestamp. They have also included the Egyptian pyramids, which were built when Thuban was the North Star (according to the mainstream narrative). They also show that in about 12,000 years, the North Star will be Vega, from the constellation Lyra. The knowledge of the Zodiac constellations is ancient and dates back at least 11,000 years, as evidenced by ancient sites in Turkey such as Göbekli Tepe, Karahan Tepe, Sayburç, and Nevali Çori. They know another reset is coming, and that is why they are leaving this knowledge behind. That is exactly what the ancient sites in Turkey are doing as well. Pillar 43 marks the Age of Scorpio.

When the Hoover Dam was built, it became the tallest dam and the largest concrete structure ever constructed. After its completion, an esoteric monument was created to record the exact moment in time when it was built, meant for future generations even if calendars were lost and civilization reset. The monument serves as a precessional marker that identifies the dam with the Age of Pisces through the positions of the stars and the North Star, Polaris. It shows the arrangement of the major stars and planets as they appeared on September 30, 1935, the day of the dam’s dedication. The celestial chart includes Polaris, Arcturus, Sirius, and other reference stars. It was designed to tell future civilizations when the dam was built by using the precession of the equinoxes as a cosmic timestamp. They have also included the Egyptian pyramids, which were built when Thuban was the North Star (according to the mainstream narrative). They also show that in about 12,000 years, the North Star will be Vega, from the constellation Lyra. The knowledge of the Zodiac constellations is ancient and dates back at least 11,000 years, as evidenced by ancient sites in Turkey such as Göbekli Tepe, Karahan Tepe, Sayburç, and Nevali Çori. They know another reset is coming, and that is why they are leaving this knowledge behind. That is exactly what the ancient sites in Turkey are doing as well. Pillar 43 marks the Age of Scorpio.

Open Minded Approach

22,615 просмотров • 4 месяцев назад

When the Hoover Dam was built, it became the tallest dam and the largest concrete structure ever constructed. After its completion, an esoteric monument was created to record the exact moment in time when it was built, meant for future generations even if calendars were lost and civilization reset. The monument serves as a precessional marker that identifies the dam with the Age of Pisces through the positions of the stars and the North Star, Polaris. It shows the arrangement of the major stars and planets as they appeared on September 30, 1935, the day of the dam’s dedication. The celestial chart includes Polaris, Arcturus, Sirius, and other reference stars. It was designed to tell future civilizations when the dam was built by using the precession of the equinoxes as a cosmic timestamp. They have also included the Egyptian pyramids, which were built when Thuban was the North Star (according to the mainstream narrative). They also show that in about 12,000 years, the North Star will be Vega, from the constellation Lyra. The knowledge of the Zodiac constellations is ancient and dates back at least 11,000 years, as evidenced by ancient sites in Turkey such as Göbekli Tepe, Karahan Tepe, Sayburç, and Nevali Çori. They know another reset is coming, and that is why they are leaving this knowledge behind. That is exactly what the ancient sites in Turkey are doing as well. Pillar 43 marks the Age of Scorpio.

When the Hoover Dam was built, it became the tallest dam and the largest concrete structure ever constructed. After its completion, an esoteric monument was created to record the exact moment in time when it was built, meant for future generations even if calendars were lost and civilization reset. The monument serves as a precessional marker that identifies the dam with the Age of Pisces through the positions of the stars and the North Star, Polaris. It shows the arrangement of the major stars and planets as they appeared on September 30, 1935, the day of the dam’s dedication. The celestial chart includes Polaris, Arcturus, Sirius, and other reference stars. It was designed to tell future civilizations when the dam was built by using the precession of the equinoxes as a cosmic timestamp. They have also included the Egyptian pyramids, which were built when Thuban was the North Star (according to the mainstream narrative). They also show that in about 12,000 years, the North Star will be Vega, from the constellation Lyra. The knowledge of the Zodiac constellations is ancient and dates back at least 11,000 years, as evidenced by ancient sites in Turkey such as Göbekli Tepe, Karahan Tepe, Sayburç, and Nevali Çori. They know another reset is coming, and that is why they are leaving this knowledge behind. That is exactly what the ancient sites in Turkey are doing as well. Pillar 43 marks the Age of Scorpio.

Open Minded Approach

77,928 просмотров • 5 месяцев назад