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We just did the largest live deployment of interactive robots in history. Users online could ask the robot to do things it was never taught to do. A true foundation model, with 0 task-specific data and 0 task fine tuning. 1/10

100,748 views • 1 day ago •via X (Twitter)

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We’re excited to introduce Text-to-LoRA: a Hypernetwork that generates task-specific LLM adapters (LoRAs) based on a text description of the task. Catch our presentation at #ICML2025! Paper: Code: Biological systems are capable of rapid adaptation, given limited sensory cues. For example, our human visual system can quickly adapt and tune its light sensitivity to our surroundings. While modern LLMs exhibit a wide variety of capabilities and knowledge, they remain rigid when adding task-specific capabilities. Traditionally, customizing these models requires gathering large datasets and performing often expensive, time-consuming fine-tuning for specific applications. To bypass these limitations, Text-to-LoRA (T2L) meta-learns a “hypernetwork” that takes in a text description of a desired task, as a prompt, and generates a task-specific LoRA that performs well on the task. In our experiments, we show that T2L can encode hundreds of existing LoRA adapters. While the compression is lossy, T2L maintains the performance of task-specifically tuned LoRA adapters. We also show that T2L can even generalize to unseen tasks given a natural language description of the tasks. Importantly, Text-to-LoRA is parameter-efficient. It generates LoRAs in a single, inexpensive step, based solely on a simple text description of the task. This approach is a step towards dramatically lowering the technical and computational barriers, allowing non-technical users to specialize foundation models using plain language, rather than needing deep technical expertise or large compute resources.

Sakana AI

403,159 views • 1 year ago

𝗜'𝘃𝗲 𝗵𝗲𝗮𝗿𝗱 𝘁𝗵𝗶𝘀 𝗮 𝗹𝗼𝘁 𝗿𝗲𝗰𝗲𝗻𝘁𝗹𝘆: "𝗪𝗲 𝘁𝗿𝗮𝗶𝗻𝗲𝗱 𝗼𝘂𝗿 𝗿𝗼𝗯𝗼𝘁 𝗼𝗻 𝗼𝗻𝗲 𝗼𝗯𝗷𝗲𝗰𝘁 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗶𝘁 𝗴𝗲𝗻𝗲𝗿𝗮𝗹𝗶𝘀𝗲𝗱 𝘁𝗼 𝗮 𝗻𝗼𝘃𝗲𝗹 𝗼𝗯𝗷𝗲𝗰𝘁 - 𝘁𝗵𝗲𝘀𝗲 𝗻𝗲𝘄 𝗩𝗟𝗔 𝗺𝗼𝗱𝗲𝗹𝘀 𝗮𝗿𝗲 𝗰𝗿𝗮𝘇𝘆!" Let's talk about what's actually happening in that "A" (Action) part of your VLA model. The Vision and Language components? They're incredible. Pre-trained on internet-scale data, they understand objects, spatial relationships, and task instructions better than ever. But the Action component? That's still learned from scratch on your specific robot demonstrations. 𝗛𝗲𝗿𝗲'𝘀 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗿𝗲𝗮𝗹𝗶𝘁𝘆: Your VLA model has internet-scale understanding of what a screwdriver looks like and what "tighten the screw" means. But the actual motor pattern for "rotating wrist while applying downward pressure"? That comes from your 500 robot demos. 𝗪𝗵𝗮𝘁 𝘁𝗵𝗶𝘀 𝗺𝗲𝗮𝗻𝘀 𝗳𝗼𝗿 "𝗴𝗲𝗻𝗲𝗿𝗮𝗹𝗶𝘀𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻": • 𝗩𝗶𝘀𝗶𝗼𝗻 𝗴𝗲𝗻𝗲𝗿𝗮𝗹𝗶𝘀𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻: Recognises novel objects instantly (thanks to pre-training) • 𝗟𝗮𝗻𝗴𝘂𝗮𝗴𝗲 𝗴𝗲𝗻𝗲𝗿𝗮𝗹𝗶𝘀𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻: Understands new task instructions (thanks to pre-training) • 𝗔𝗰𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻 𝗴𝗲𝗻𝗲𝗿𝗮𝗹𝗶𝘀𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻: Still limited to motor patterns seen during robot training Ask that same robot to "unscrew the bottle cap" and it fails because: • Vision: Recognises bottle and cap • Language: Understands "unscrew" • Action: Never learned the "twist while pulling" motor pattern 𝗧𝗵𝗲 𝗵𝗮𝗿𝗱 𝘁𝗿𝘂𝘁𝗵 𝗮𝗯𝗼𝘂𝘁 𝗩𝗟𝗔 𝗺𝗼𝗱𝗲𝗹𝘀: The "VL" gives you incredible zero-shot understanding. The "A" still requires task-specific demonstrations. We've cracked the perception and reasoning problem. We haven't cracked the motor generalisation problem.

Stephen James

51,356 views • 11 months ago