What is dandruff?

Dandruff, medically referred to as pityriasis capitis or seborrheic dermatitis (in more severe cases), is a common scalp condition characterized by excessive shedding of dead skin cells from the scalp. Normally, skin cells renew and shed in a controlled manner, but in dandruff, this process becomes accelerated, leading to visible white or yellowish flakes on the scalp and hair. The primary cause involves overgrowth of a naturally occurring yeast-like fungus called Malassezia, which thrives on scalp oils (sebum). This triggers irritation and an inflammatory response, leading to rapid turnover of skin cells. Factors such as oily scalp, hormonal changes, stress, poor scalp hygiene, sensitivity to hair products, and even certain climatic conditions (like cold, dry weather) can worsen dandruff. While dandruff is not contagious or harmful, it can cause itching, redness, and social embarrassment. Treatment typically involves medicated shampoos containing antifungal agents (like ketoconazole or zinc pyrithione), salicylic acid for exfoliation, or coal tar to slow skin turnover.

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Dandruff is scalp skin flaking

Little monsters!

How do u avoid it

Dandruff is when your scalp sheds dead skin cells. It's pretty common, but keeping hair clean helps!

its a skin condition causing flakes on scalp 😊

@fivestarmichael bugs everywhere!!

EWWW .! all this in my head !

It’s all in your head