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๐Ÿ“žโค๏ธ ๐€ ๐ฆ๐ž๐ฌ๐ฌ๐š๐ ๐ž ๐Ÿ๐ซ๐จ๐ฆ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐€๐™ ๐Ÿ๐š๐ฆ๐ข๐ฅ๐ฒ #AZAlkmaar #azgae #KNVBBeker #TheFutureIsOurs

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AZ

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11,181 Aufrufe โ€ข vor 1 Jahr โ€ขvia X (Twitter)

Bildung#AZAlkmaar#azgae#KNVBBeker#TheFutureIsOurs
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4 Kommentare

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MasterMartensvor 1 Jahr

Jozy๐Ÿฅน

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Pedro T ๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ท๐ŸŒญvor 1 Jahr

Mooie vent die @JozyAltidore! En nog in het Nederlands ook.

Profilbild von ๐Ÿ…ผ๐Ÿ…ฐ๏ธŽ๐Ÿ†๐Ÿ†ƒ๐Ÿ…ธ๐Ÿ…น๐Ÿ…ฝ AvSec PM โœˆ๏ธ
๐Ÿ…ผ๐Ÿ…ฐ๏ธŽ๐Ÿ†๐Ÿ†ƒ๐Ÿ…ธ๐Ÿ…น๐Ÿ…ฝ AvSec PM โœˆ๏ธvor 1 Jahr

Gaaf!!!! Kom op mannen

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MelClownBassievor 1 Jahr

@JohnTV_ 30 seconds in the goat appears

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ห–โ™ก โบ แ˜ โ‘… แ˜ ห–ยฐ โบ ( ใฃโ€ข ยท โ€ข )โ•ฎ=อŸอŸอž๐Ÿ’Œ ๋ฐ›์•„๋žโ€” #์• ํ”„ํ„ฐ๋ธ”๋กœ์šฐ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์•ฐ๋ฒ„์„œ๋” #DAY6 #์›ํ•„ ์ด ์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€ ๊ณต๊ฐœ! ์• ํ”„ํ„ฐ ๋ธ”๋กœ์šฐ์™€ ์›ํ•„์˜ ๋งŒ๋‚จ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ ๋ถ€ํƒ€์บ์š”๐Ÿค ๐‚๐ก๐ž๐œ๐ค ๐จ๐ฎ๐ญ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฆ๐ž๐ฌ๐ฌ๐š๐ ๐ž ๐Ÿ๐ซ๐จ๐ฆ ๐ƒ๐€๐˜๐Ÿ” ๐–๐Ž๐๐๐ˆ๐‹ #afterblow #wonpil #ํ–ฅ์ˆ˜ #์˜ฌ์˜ํ”ฝํ–ฅ์ˆ˜

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140,095 Aufrufe โ€ข vor 1 Jahr

๐–๐‡๐˜ ๐‚๐Ž๐Œ๐Œ๐”๐๐ˆ๐’๐Œ ๐–๐ˆ๐‹๐‹ ๐€๐‹๐–๐€๐˜๐’ ๐…๐€๐ˆ๐‹: ๐€ ๐’๐Ž๐•๐ˆ๐„๐“-๐๐Ž๐‘๐ ๐‡๐Ž๐’๐“ ๐€๐๐ƒ ๐‡๐€๐‘๐•๐€๐‘๐ƒ-๐„๐ƒ๐”๐‚๐€๐“๐„๐ƒ ๐๐’๐˜๐‚๐‡๐Ž๐‹๐Ž๐†๐ˆ๐’๐“ ๐‰๐”๐’๐“ ๐ƒ๐„๐‹๐ˆ๐•๐„๐‘๐„๐ƒ ๐“๐‡๐„ ๐‚๐‹๐„๐€๐๐„๐’๐“ ๐„๐—๐๐‹๐€๐๐€๐“๐ˆ๐Ž๐ ๐Ž๐… ๐“๐‡๐„ ๐๐ˆ๐Ž๐‹๐Ž๐†๐ˆ๐‚๐€๐‹ ๐‘๐„๐€๐’๐Ž๐ ๐‚๐Ž๐Œ๐Œ๐”๐๐ˆ๐’๐Œ ๐‚๐€๐๐๐Ž๐“ ๐–๐Ž๐‘๐Š, ๐”๐’๐ˆ๐๐† ๐“๐‡๐„ ๐…๐€๐ˆ๐‹๐„๐ƒ ๐ˆ๐’๐‘๐€๐„๐‹๐ˆ ๐Š๐ˆ๐๐๐”๐“๐™ ๐„๐—๐๐„๐‘๐ˆ๐Œ๐„๐๐“ ๐€๐’ ๐“๐‡๐„ ๐†๐Ž๐‹๐ƒ-๐’๐“๐€๐๐ƒ๐€๐‘๐ƒ ๐‚๐€๐’๐„ ๐’๐“๐”๐ƒ๐˜. ๐“๐‡๐ˆ๐’ ๐ˆ๐’ ๐‘๐„๐๐”๐ˆ๐‘๐„๐ƒ ๐•๐ˆ๐„๐–๐ˆ๐๐†. ๐Ž๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐“๐ซ๐ข๐ ๐ ๐ž๐ซ ๐ฉ๐จ๐๐œ๐š๐ฌ๐ญ, ๐š ๐’๐จ๐ฏ๐ข๐ž๐ญ-๐›๐จ๐ซ๐ง ๐ก๐จ๐ฌ๐ญ ๐ข๐ง๐ญ๐ž๐ซ๐ฏ๐ข๐ž๐ฐ๐ž๐ ๐š ๐ ๐ฎ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ ๐ฐ๐ก๐จ ๐๐ž๐ฅ๐ข๐ฏ๐ž๐ซ๐ž๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฆ๐จ๐ฌ๐ญ ๐ซ๐ข๐ ๐จ๐ซ๐จ๐ฎ๐ฌ, ๐›๐ข๐จ๐ฅ๐จ๐ ๐ฒ-๐ ๐ซ๐จ๐ฎ๐ง๐๐ž๐ ๐ญ๐š๐ค๐ž๐๐จ๐ฐ๐ง ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐œ๐จ๐ฆ๐ฆ๐ฎ๐ง๐ข๐ฌ๐ฆโ€™๐ฌ ๐ฌ๐ญ๐ซ๐ฎ๐œ๐ญ๐ฎ๐ซ๐š๐ฅ ๐ข๐ฆ๐ฉ๐จ๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ข๐›๐ข๐ฅ๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ ๐ž๐ฏ๐ž๐ซ ๐ซ๐ž๐œ๐จ๐ซ๐๐ž๐ ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ ๐š ๐ฉ๐จ๐ฉ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐š๐ซ ๐š๐ฎ๐๐ข๐ž๐ง๐œ๐ž. The argument is built on the actual receipts of the Israeli kibbutz movement โ€” the most ambitious ๐ฏ๐จ๐ฅ๐ฎ๐ง๐ญ๐š๐ซ๐ฒ, ๐ข๐๐ž๐จ๐ฅ๐จ๐ ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐œ๐จ๐ฆ๐ฆ๐ข๐ญ๐ญ๐ž๐, ๐ฐ๐ž๐ฅ๐ฅ-๐Ÿ๐ฎ๐ง๐๐ž๐ ๐ž๐ฑ๐ฉ๐ž๐ซ๐ข๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ ๐ข๐ง ๐œ๐จ๐ฆ๐ฆ๐ฎ๐ง๐š๐ฅ ๐ฅ๐ข๐ฏ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ข๐ง ๐ฆ๐จ๐๐ž๐ซ๐ง ๐ก๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ๐จ๐ซ๐ฒ โ€” and why even that failed. ๐“๐ก๐ž ๐ค๐ข๐›๐›๐ฎ๐ญ๐ณ ๐ฌ๐ž๐ญ๐ฎ๐ฉ, ๐ฉ๐ž๐ซ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ ๐ฎ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ: โ€œ๐˜›๐˜ฉ๐˜ข๐˜ต ๐˜ธ๐˜ข๐˜ด ๐˜ข ๐˜ธ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ๐˜ฅ๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ๐˜ง๐˜ถ๐˜ญ ๐˜ฏ๐˜ข๐˜ต๐˜ถ๐˜ณ๐˜ข๐˜ญ ๐˜ฆ๐˜น๐˜ฑ๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ๐˜ช๐˜ฎ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฏ๐˜ต. ๐˜š๐˜ฐ ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ง๐˜ฐ๐˜ถ๐˜ฏ๐˜ฅ๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ๐˜ด ๐˜ธ๐˜ฉ๐˜ฐ ๐˜ธ๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ง๐˜ญ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฆ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜จ ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜ด๐˜ฆ๐˜ฎ๐˜ช๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜ด๐˜ฎ ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ๐˜ช๐˜ณ ๐˜ฉ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฎ๐˜ฆ๐˜ญ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜ฅ๐˜ด ๐˜ฅ๐˜ฆ๐˜ค๐˜ช๐˜ฅ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฅ ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ ๐˜๐˜ด๐˜ณ๐˜ข๐˜ฆ๐˜ญ ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ๐˜บ ๐˜ธ๐˜ฐ๐˜ถ๐˜ญ๐˜ฅ ๐˜ฏ๐˜ฐ๐˜ต ๐˜ซ๐˜ถ๐˜ด๐˜ต ๐˜ด๐˜ต๐˜ข๐˜ณ๐˜ต ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜ฆ๐˜ธ, ๐˜ฃ๐˜ถ๐˜ต ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ๐˜บ ๐˜ธ๐˜ฐ๐˜ถ๐˜ญ๐˜ฅ ๐˜ฃ๐˜ถ๐˜ช๐˜ญ๐˜ฅ ๐˜ข ๐˜ธ๐˜ฉ๐˜ฐ๐˜ญ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ฏ๐˜ฆ๐˜ธ ๐˜ธ๐˜ฐ๐˜ณ๐˜ญ๐˜ฅ ๐˜ฃ๐˜ข๐˜ด๐˜ฆ๐˜ฅ ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ ๐˜ข ๐˜ฏ๐˜ฆ๐˜ธ ๐˜ฌ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜ฅ ๐˜ฐ๐˜ง ๐˜ฑ๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ๐˜ด๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ ๐˜ธ๐˜ฉ๐˜ฐ ๐˜ธ๐˜ฐ๐˜ถ๐˜ญ๐˜ฅ ๐˜ฃ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ข ๐˜จ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฅ, ๐˜ถ๐˜ฏ๐˜ด๐˜ฆ๐˜ญ๐˜ง๐˜ช๐˜ด๐˜ฉ ๐˜ฑ๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ๐˜ด๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ. ๐˜š๐˜ฐ ๐˜ช๐˜ต ๐˜ธ๐˜ข๐˜ด ๐˜ข ๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ๐˜ข๐˜ญ๐˜ญ๐˜บ ๐˜จ๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ๐˜ข๐˜ต ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜ฅ ๐˜ฏ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฃ๐˜ญ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ช๐˜ฅ๐˜ฆ๐˜ข๐˜ญ, ๐˜ฃ๐˜ถ๐˜ต ๐˜ช๐˜ต ๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฒ๐˜ถ๐˜ช๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฅ ๐˜ฅ๐˜ฐ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜จ ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜จ๐˜ด ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ข๐˜ต ๐˜ณ๐˜ถ๐˜ฏ ๐˜ณ๐˜ช๐˜จ๐˜ฉ๐˜ต ๐˜ข๐˜จ๐˜ข๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜ด๐˜ต ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ ๐˜จ๐˜ณ๐˜ข๐˜ช๐˜ฏ ๐˜ฐ๐˜ง ๐˜ฉ๐˜ถ๐˜ฎ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ ๐˜ฏ๐˜ข๐˜ต๐˜ถ๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ.โ€ ๐–๐ก๐š๐ญ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ค๐ข๐›๐›๐ฎ๐ญ๐ณ ๐ญ๐ซ๐ข๐ž๐ ๐ญ๐จ ๐š๐›๐จ๐ฅ๐ข๐ฌ๐ก: โ€” ๐“๐ก๐ž ๐Ÿ๐š๐ฆ๐ข๐ฅ๐ฒ โ€” children lived apart from parents in dormitories, raised communally โ€” ๐๐š๐ฒ โ€” everyone got the same regardless of work or output โ€” ๐๐š๐ญ๐ซ๐ข๐š๐ซ๐œ๐ก๐ฒ โ€” explicitly designed to free women from โ€˜the patriarchy of the fatherโ€™ โ€” ๐๐ซ๐ข๐ฏ๐š๐ญ๐ž ๐ฉ๐ซ๐จ๐ฉ๐ž๐ซ๐ญ๐ฒ โ€” individual possessions were minimized; everything was communal โ€” ๐ƒ๐ข๐Ÿ๐Ÿ๐ž๐ซ๐ž๐ง๐ญ๐ข๐š๐ฅ ๐ซ๐ž๐ฐ๐š๐ซ๐ โ€” the high performer and the low performer received the same ๐“๐ก๐ž ๐›๐ข๐จ๐ฅ๐จ๐ ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ฅ ๐ซ๐ž๐š๐ฌ๐จ๐ง ๐ข๐ญ ๐Ÿ๐š๐ข๐ฅ๐ž๐: ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐Ÿ๐š๐ฆ๐ข๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐›๐š๐ฌ๐ข๐œ ๐ฎ๐ง๐ข๐ญ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ก๐ฎ๐ฆ๐š๐ง ๐ฌ๐จ๐œ๐ข๐ž๐ญ๐ฒ for evolutionary reasons going back hundreds of thousands of years. Children form attachment bonds with primary caregivers. Mothers form bonding circuits with infants. ๐‘๐ž๐ฆ๐จ๐ฏ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐Ÿ๐š๐ฆ๐ข๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐๐ข๐๐งโ€™๐ญ ๐ฉ๐ซ๐จ๐๐ฎ๐œ๐ž โ€˜๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ง๐ž๐ฐ ๐ฌ๐จ๐œ๐ข๐š๐ฅ๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ ๐ฉ๐ž๐ซ๐ฌ๐จ๐ง.โ€™ ๐ˆ๐ญ ๐ฉ๐ซ๐จ๐๐ฎ๐œ๐ž๐ ๐ญ๐ซ๐š๐ฎ๐ฆ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐ณ๐ž๐ ๐œ๐ก๐ข๐ฅ๐๐ซ๐ž๐ง. ๐“๐ก๐ž ๐ž๐œ๐จ๐ง๐จ๐ฆ๐ข๐œ ๐ซ๐ž๐š๐ฌ๐จ๐ง ๐ข๐ญ ๐Ÿ๐š๐ข๐ฅ๐ž๐: ๐ž๐ช๐ฎ๐š๐ฅ ๐ฉ๐š๐ฒ ๐ซ๐ž๐ ๐š๐ซ๐๐ฅ๐ž๐ฌ๐ฌ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐จ๐ฎ๐ญ๐ฉ๐ฎ๐ญ ๐œ๐จ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐š๐ฉ๐ฌ๐ž๐ฌ ๐ข๐ง๐œ๐ž๐ง๐ญ๐ข๐ฏ๐ž. The high-effort, high-skill kibbutznik received the same as the low-effort. ๐–๐ข๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐ง ๐š ๐ ๐ž๐ง๐ž๐ซ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง, ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ก๐ข๐ ๐ก ๐ฉ๐ž๐ซ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ๐ฆ๐ž๐ซ๐ฌ ๐ฅ๐ž๐Ÿ๐ญ ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ ๐“๐ž๐ฅ ๐€๐ฏ๐ข๐ฏ ๐จ๐ซ ๐€๐ฆ๐ž๐ซ๐ข๐œ๐š. ๐“๐ก๐ž ๐ฅ๐จ๐ฐ ๐ฉ๐ž๐ซ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ๐ฆ๐ž๐ซ๐ฌ ๐ฌ๐ญ๐š๐ฒ๐ž๐. The kibbutz birth rate collapsed. The economic output stagnated. Most kibbutzim are now functionally privatized cooperatives, indistinguishable from any small Israeli business. ๐“๐ก๐ž ๐ก๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ๐จ๐ซ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ฅ ๐ซ๐ž๐œ๐ž๐ข๐ฉ๐ญ: ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ~๐Ÿ๐Ÿ•๐ŸŽ ๐ค๐ข๐›๐›๐ฎ๐ญ๐ณ๐ข๐ฆ ๐ญ๐ก๐š๐ญ ๐ž๐ฑ๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ ๐š๐ญ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฉ๐ž๐š๐ค ๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐Ÿ๐Ÿ—๐Ÿ”๐ŸŽ๐ฌ, ๐Ÿ๐ž๐ฐ๐ž๐ซ ๐ญ๐ก๐š๐ง ๐Ÿ‘๐ŸŽ ๐ซ๐ž๐ฆ๐š๐ข๐ง ๐ข๐ง ๐š๐ง๐ฒ๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ซ๐ž๐ฌ๐ž๐ฆ๐›๐ฅ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ญ๐ก๐ž๐ข๐ซ ๐จ๐ซ๐ข๐ ๐ข๐ง๐š๐ฅ ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ๐ฆ. The rest privatized, paid market wages, and reintroduced the family as the core unit. ๐“๐ก๐ž ๐ฏ๐จ๐ฅ๐ฎ๐ง๐ญ๐š๐ซ๐ฒ, ๐ข๐๐ž๐จ๐ฅ๐จ๐ ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐ฆ๐จ๐ญ๐ข๐ฏ๐š๐ญ๐ž๐, ๐‰๐ž๐ฐ๐ข๐ฌ๐ก, ๐ฐ๐ž๐ฅ๐ฅ-๐Ÿ๐ฎ๐ง๐๐ž๐, ๐ฐ๐ž๐ฅ๐ฅ-๐๐ž๐Ÿ๐ž๐ง๐๐ž๐ ๐œ๐จ๐ฆ๐ฆ๐ฎ๐ง๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ ๐ž๐ฑ๐ฉ๐ž๐ซ๐ข๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ ๐๐ข๐ž๐ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ก๐ฎ๐ฆ๐š๐ง ๐ง๐š๐ญ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ž. ๐๐จ๐ฐ ๐ž๐ฑ๐ญ๐ซ๐š๐ฉ๐จ๐ฅ๐š๐ญ๐ž: every other communist project in history was ๐ข๐ง๐ฏ๐จ๐ฅ๐ฎ๐ง๐ญ๐š๐ซ๐ฒ, ๐ข๐๐ž๐จ๐ฅ๐จ๐ ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐ข๐ฆ๐ฉ๐จ๐ฌ๐ž๐, ๐ž๐ญ๐ก๐ง๐ข๐œ๐š๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐๐ข๐ฏ๐ž๐ซ๐ฌ๐ž, ๐ฉ๐จ๐จ๐ซ๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐Ÿ๐ฎ๐ง๐๐ž๐, ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ž๐ฑ๐ญ๐ž๐ซ๐ง๐š๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐›๐ž๐ฌ๐ข๐ž๐ ๐ž๐. If the kibbutz failed under best-case conditions, every Soviet, Maoist, Cuban, Cambodian, North Korean, and Venezuelan iteration was ๐ ๐ฎ๐š๐ซ๐š๐ง๐ญ๐ž๐ž๐ ๐ญ๐จ ๐œ๐จ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐š๐ฉ๐ฌ๐ž ๐ฆ๐ฎ๐œ๐ก ๐Ÿ๐š๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ซ, ๐ฐ๐ข๐ญ๐ก ๐ฆ๐ฎ๐œ๐ก ๐ฆ๐จ๐ซ๐ž ๐›๐ฅ๐จ๐จ๐๐ฌ๐ก๐ž๐. ๐“๐ก๐ž ๐’๐จ๐ฏ๐ข๐ž๐ญ-๐›๐จ๐ซ๐ง ๐ก๐จ๐ฌ๐ญโ€™๐ฌ ๐œ๐ฅ๐จ๐ฌ๐ž๐ซ: communism ๐ซ๐ž๐ช๐ฎ๐ข๐ซ๐ž๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ž๐ฅ๐ข๐ฆ๐ข๐ง๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐Ÿ๐š๐ฆ๐ข๐ฅ๐ฒ, ๐ฉ๐ซ๐ข๐ฏ๐š๐ญ๐ž ๐ฉ๐ซ๐จ๐ฉ๐ž๐ซ๐ญ๐ฒ, ๐š๐ง๐ ๐๐ข๐Ÿ๐Ÿ๐ž๐ซ๐ž๐ง๐ญ๐ข๐š๐ฅ ๐ซ๐ž๐ฐ๐š๐ซ๐ โ€” three pillars of human social biology that ๐œ๐š๐ง๐ง๐จ๐ญ ๐›๐ž ๐ซ๐ž๐ฆ๐จ๐ฏ๐ž๐ ๐ฐ๐ข๐ญ๐ก๐จ๐ฎ๐ญ ๐ฉ๐ซ๐จ๐๐ฎ๐œ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐๐ฒ๐ฌ๐Ÿ๐ฎ๐ง๐œ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐š๐ญ ๐ฌ๐œ๐š๐ฅ๐ž. The Soviet Union killed 60 million people trying. The PRC killed 65 million. ๐€๐ง๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ค๐ข๐›๐›๐ฎ๐ญ๐ณ, ๐ฐ๐ข๐ญ๐ก ๐š๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐š๐๐ฏ๐š๐ง๐ญ๐š๐ ๐ž๐ฌ, ๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐œ๐จ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐๐งโ€™๐ญ ๐๐จ ๐ข๐ญ ๐ฏ๐จ๐ฅ๐ฎ๐ง๐ญ๐š๐ซ๐ข๐ฅ๐ฒ. ๐“๐ก๐ข๐ฌ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ซ๐ž๐œ๐ž๐ข๐ฉ๐ญ ๐ž๐ฏ๐ž๐ซ๐ฒ ๐€๐ฆ๐ž๐ซ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ง ๐Ÿ๐Ÿ–-๐ฒ๐ž๐š๐ซ-๐จ๐ฅ๐ ๐ฌ๐ก๐จ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ ๐ฐ๐š๐ญ๐œ๐ก ๐›๐ž๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ๐ž ๐ซ๐ž๐š๐๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐‚๐จ๐ฆ๐ฆ๐ฎ๐ง๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ ๐Œ๐š๐ง๐ข๐Ÿ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐จ. ๐‚๐จ๐ฆ๐ฆ๐ฎ๐ง๐ข๐ฌ๐ฆ ๐๐จ๐ž๐ฌ๐งโ€™๐ญ ๐Ÿ๐š๐ข๐ฅ ๐›๐ž๐œ๐š๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ž ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฐ๐ซ๐จ๐ง๐  ๐ฉ๐ž๐จ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐ž ๐ซ๐š๐ง ๐ข๐ญ. ๐ˆ๐ญ ๐Ÿ๐š๐ข๐ฅ๐ฌ ๐›๐ž๐œ๐š๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ž ๐ก๐ฎ๐ฆ๐š๐ง ๐›๐ž๐ข๐ง๐ ๐ฌ ๐š๐ซ๐ž ๐ง๐จ๐ญ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ค๐ข๐ง๐ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐›๐ข๐จ๐ฅ๐จ๐ ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ฅ ๐จ๐ซ๐ ๐š๐ง๐ข๐ฌ๐ฆ๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ก๐š๐ญ ๐œ๐š๐ง ๐›๐ž ๐ฆ๐š๐๐ž ๐ข๐ง๐ญ๐จ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž โ€˜๐ง๐ž๐ฐ ๐ฌ๐จ๐œ๐ข๐š๐ฅ๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ ๐ฆ๐š๐ง.โ€™ ๐“๐ก๐ž ๐ค๐ข๐›๐›๐ฎ๐ญ๐ณ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฉ๐ซ๐จ๐จ๐Ÿ. ๐Œ๐š๐ฆ๐๐š๐ง๐ขโ€™๐ฌ ๐๐˜๐‚ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ง๐ž๐ฑ๐ญ ๐œ๐š๐ฌ๐ž ๐ฌ๐ญ๐ฎ๐๐ฒ. ๐–๐š๐ญ๐œ๐ก ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฏ๐ข๐๐ž๐จ. ๐’๐ก๐š๐ซ๐ž ๐ข๐ญ. ๐“๐ก๐ž ๐ง๐ž๐ฑ๐ญ ๐ ๐ž๐ง๐ž๐ซ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐ง๐ž๐ž๐๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ซ๐ž๐œ๐ž๐ข๐ฉ๐ญ๐ฌ. ๐˜๐˜ช๐˜ฅ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฐ ๐˜ง๐˜ณ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฎ @๐˜ต๐˜ณ๐˜ช๐˜จ๐˜จ๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ๐˜ฑ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฅ
8:31

๐–๐‡๐˜ ๐‚๐Ž๐Œ๐Œ๐”๐๐ˆ๐’๐Œ ๐–๐ˆ๐‹๐‹ ๐€๐‹๐–๐€๐˜๐’ ๐…๐€๐ˆ๐‹: ๐€ ๐’๐Ž๐•๐ˆ๐„๐“-๐๐Ž๐‘๐ ๐‡๐Ž๐’๐“ ๐€๐๐ƒ ๐‡๐€๐‘๐•๐€๐‘๐ƒ-๐„๐ƒ๐”๐‚๐€๐“๐„๐ƒ ๐๐’๐˜๐‚๐‡๐Ž๐‹๐Ž๐†๐ˆ๐’๐“ ๐‰๐”๐’๐“ ๐ƒ๐„๐‹๐ˆ๐•๐„๐‘๐„๐ƒ ๐“๐‡๐„ ๐‚๐‹๐„๐€๐๐„๐’๐“ ๐„๐—๐๐‹๐€๐๐€๐“๐ˆ๐Ž๐ ๐Ž๐… ๐“๐‡๐„ ๐๐ˆ๐Ž๐‹๐Ž๐†๐ˆ๐‚๐€๐‹ ๐‘๐„๐€๐’๐Ž๐ ๐‚๐Ž๐Œ๐Œ๐”๐๐ˆ๐’๐Œ ๐‚๐€๐๐๐Ž๐“ ๐–๐Ž๐‘๐Š, ๐”๐’๐ˆ๐๐† ๐“๐‡๐„ ๐…๐€๐ˆ๐‹๐„๐ƒ ๐ˆ๐’๐‘๐€๐„๐‹๐ˆ ๐Š๐ˆ๐๐๐”๐“๐™ ๐„๐—๐๐„๐‘๐ˆ๐Œ๐„๐๐“ ๐€๐’ ๐“๐‡๐„ ๐†๐Ž๐‹๐ƒ-๐’๐“๐€๐๐ƒ๐€๐‘๐ƒ ๐‚๐€๐’๐„ ๐’๐“๐”๐ƒ๐˜. ๐“๐‡๐ˆ๐’ ๐ˆ๐’ ๐‘๐„๐๐”๐ˆ๐‘๐„๐ƒ ๐•๐ˆ๐„๐–๐ˆ๐๐†. ๐Ž๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐“๐ซ๐ข๐ ๐ ๐ž๐ซ ๐ฉ๐จ๐๐œ๐š๐ฌ๐ญ, ๐š ๐’๐จ๐ฏ๐ข๐ž๐ญ-๐›๐จ๐ซ๐ง ๐ก๐จ๐ฌ๐ญ ๐ข๐ง๐ญ๐ž๐ซ๐ฏ๐ข๐ž๐ฐ๐ž๐ ๐š ๐ ๐ฎ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ ๐ฐ๐ก๐จ ๐๐ž๐ฅ๐ข๐ฏ๐ž๐ซ๐ž๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฆ๐จ๐ฌ๐ญ ๐ซ๐ข๐ ๐จ๐ซ๐จ๐ฎ๐ฌ, ๐›๐ข๐จ๐ฅ๐จ๐ ๐ฒ-๐ ๐ซ๐จ๐ฎ๐ง๐๐ž๐ ๐ญ๐š๐ค๐ž๐๐จ๐ฐ๐ง ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐œ๐จ๐ฆ๐ฆ๐ฎ๐ง๐ข๐ฌ๐ฆโ€™๐ฌ ๐ฌ๐ญ๐ซ๐ฎ๐œ๐ญ๐ฎ๐ซ๐š๐ฅ ๐ข๐ฆ๐ฉ๐จ๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ข๐›๐ข๐ฅ๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ ๐ž๐ฏ๐ž๐ซ ๐ซ๐ž๐œ๐จ๐ซ๐๐ž๐ ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ ๐š ๐ฉ๐จ๐ฉ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐š๐ซ ๐š๐ฎ๐๐ข๐ž๐ง๐œ๐ž. The argument is built on the actual receipts of the Israeli kibbutz movement โ€” the most ambitious ๐ฏ๐จ๐ฅ๐ฎ๐ง๐ญ๐š๐ซ๐ฒ, ๐ข๐๐ž๐จ๐ฅ๐จ๐ ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐œ๐จ๐ฆ๐ฆ๐ข๐ญ๐ญ๐ž๐, ๐ฐ๐ž๐ฅ๐ฅ-๐Ÿ๐ฎ๐ง๐๐ž๐ ๐ž๐ฑ๐ฉ๐ž๐ซ๐ข๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ ๐ข๐ง ๐œ๐จ๐ฆ๐ฆ๐ฎ๐ง๐š๐ฅ ๐ฅ๐ข๐ฏ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ข๐ง ๐ฆ๐จ๐๐ž๐ซ๐ง ๐ก๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ๐จ๐ซ๐ฒ โ€” and why even that failed. ๐“๐ก๐ž ๐ค๐ข๐›๐›๐ฎ๐ญ๐ณ ๐ฌ๐ž๐ญ๐ฎ๐ฉ, ๐ฉ๐ž๐ซ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ ๐ฎ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ: โ€œ๐˜›๐˜ฉ๐˜ข๐˜ต ๐˜ธ๐˜ข๐˜ด ๐˜ข ๐˜ธ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ๐˜ฅ๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ๐˜ง๐˜ถ๐˜ญ ๐˜ฏ๐˜ข๐˜ต๐˜ถ๐˜ณ๐˜ข๐˜ญ ๐˜ฆ๐˜น๐˜ฑ๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ๐˜ช๐˜ฎ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฏ๐˜ต. ๐˜š๐˜ฐ ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ง๐˜ฐ๐˜ถ๐˜ฏ๐˜ฅ๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ๐˜ด ๐˜ธ๐˜ฉ๐˜ฐ ๐˜ธ๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ง๐˜ญ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฆ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜จ ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜ด๐˜ฆ๐˜ฎ๐˜ช๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜ด๐˜ฎ ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ๐˜ช๐˜ณ ๐˜ฉ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฎ๐˜ฆ๐˜ญ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜ฅ๐˜ด ๐˜ฅ๐˜ฆ๐˜ค๐˜ช๐˜ฅ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฅ ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ ๐˜๐˜ด๐˜ณ๐˜ข๐˜ฆ๐˜ญ ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ๐˜บ ๐˜ธ๐˜ฐ๐˜ถ๐˜ญ๐˜ฅ ๐˜ฏ๐˜ฐ๐˜ต ๐˜ซ๐˜ถ๐˜ด๐˜ต ๐˜ด๐˜ต๐˜ข๐˜ณ๐˜ต ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜ฆ๐˜ธ, ๐˜ฃ๐˜ถ๐˜ต ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ๐˜บ ๐˜ธ๐˜ฐ๐˜ถ๐˜ญ๐˜ฅ ๐˜ฃ๐˜ถ๐˜ช๐˜ญ๐˜ฅ ๐˜ข ๐˜ธ๐˜ฉ๐˜ฐ๐˜ญ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ฏ๐˜ฆ๐˜ธ ๐˜ธ๐˜ฐ๐˜ณ๐˜ญ๐˜ฅ ๐˜ฃ๐˜ข๐˜ด๐˜ฆ๐˜ฅ ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ ๐˜ข ๐˜ฏ๐˜ฆ๐˜ธ ๐˜ฌ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜ฅ ๐˜ฐ๐˜ง ๐˜ฑ๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ๐˜ด๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ ๐˜ธ๐˜ฉ๐˜ฐ ๐˜ธ๐˜ฐ๐˜ถ๐˜ญ๐˜ฅ ๐˜ฃ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ข ๐˜จ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฅ, ๐˜ถ๐˜ฏ๐˜ด๐˜ฆ๐˜ญ๐˜ง๐˜ช๐˜ด๐˜ฉ ๐˜ฑ๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ๐˜ด๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ. ๐˜š๐˜ฐ ๐˜ช๐˜ต ๐˜ธ๐˜ข๐˜ด ๐˜ข ๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ๐˜ข๐˜ญ๐˜ญ๐˜บ ๐˜จ๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ๐˜ข๐˜ต ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜ฅ ๐˜ฏ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฃ๐˜ญ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ช๐˜ฅ๐˜ฆ๐˜ข๐˜ญ, ๐˜ฃ๐˜ถ๐˜ต ๐˜ช๐˜ต ๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฒ๐˜ถ๐˜ช๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฅ ๐˜ฅ๐˜ฐ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜จ ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜จ๐˜ด ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ข๐˜ต ๐˜ณ๐˜ถ๐˜ฏ ๐˜ณ๐˜ช๐˜จ๐˜ฉ๐˜ต ๐˜ข๐˜จ๐˜ข๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜ด๐˜ต ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ ๐˜จ๐˜ณ๐˜ข๐˜ช๐˜ฏ ๐˜ฐ๐˜ง ๐˜ฉ๐˜ถ๐˜ฎ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ ๐˜ฏ๐˜ข๐˜ต๐˜ถ๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ.โ€ ๐–๐ก๐š๐ญ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ค๐ข๐›๐›๐ฎ๐ญ๐ณ ๐ญ๐ซ๐ข๐ž๐ ๐ญ๐จ ๐š๐›๐จ๐ฅ๐ข๐ฌ๐ก: โ€” ๐“๐ก๐ž ๐Ÿ๐š๐ฆ๐ข๐ฅ๐ฒ โ€” children lived apart from parents in dormitories, raised communally โ€” ๐๐š๐ฒ โ€” everyone got the same regardless of work or output โ€” ๐๐š๐ญ๐ซ๐ข๐š๐ซ๐œ๐ก๐ฒ โ€” explicitly designed to free women from โ€˜the patriarchy of the fatherโ€™ โ€” ๐๐ซ๐ข๐ฏ๐š๐ญ๐ž ๐ฉ๐ซ๐จ๐ฉ๐ž๐ซ๐ญ๐ฒ โ€” individual possessions were minimized; everything was communal โ€” ๐ƒ๐ข๐Ÿ๐Ÿ๐ž๐ซ๐ž๐ง๐ญ๐ข๐š๐ฅ ๐ซ๐ž๐ฐ๐š๐ซ๐ โ€” the high performer and the low performer received the same ๐“๐ก๐ž ๐›๐ข๐จ๐ฅ๐จ๐ ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ฅ ๐ซ๐ž๐š๐ฌ๐จ๐ง ๐ข๐ญ ๐Ÿ๐š๐ข๐ฅ๐ž๐: ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐Ÿ๐š๐ฆ๐ข๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐›๐š๐ฌ๐ข๐œ ๐ฎ๐ง๐ข๐ญ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ก๐ฎ๐ฆ๐š๐ง ๐ฌ๐จ๐œ๐ข๐ž๐ญ๐ฒ for evolutionary reasons going back hundreds of thousands of years. Children form attachment bonds with primary caregivers. Mothers form bonding circuits with infants. ๐‘๐ž๐ฆ๐จ๐ฏ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐Ÿ๐š๐ฆ๐ข๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐๐ข๐๐งโ€™๐ญ ๐ฉ๐ซ๐จ๐๐ฎ๐œ๐ž โ€˜๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ง๐ž๐ฐ ๐ฌ๐จ๐œ๐ข๐š๐ฅ๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ ๐ฉ๐ž๐ซ๐ฌ๐จ๐ง.โ€™ ๐ˆ๐ญ ๐ฉ๐ซ๐จ๐๐ฎ๐œ๐ž๐ ๐ญ๐ซ๐š๐ฎ๐ฆ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐ณ๐ž๐ ๐œ๐ก๐ข๐ฅ๐๐ซ๐ž๐ง. ๐“๐ก๐ž ๐ž๐œ๐จ๐ง๐จ๐ฆ๐ข๐œ ๐ซ๐ž๐š๐ฌ๐จ๐ง ๐ข๐ญ ๐Ÿ๐š๐ข๐ฅ๐ž๐: ๐ž๐ช๐ฎ๐š๐ฅ ๐ฉ๐š๐ฒ ๐ซ๐ž๐ ๐š๐ซ๐๐ฅ๐ž๐ฌ๐ฌ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐จ๐ฎ๐ญ๐ฉ๐ฎ๐ญ ๐œ๐จ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐š๐ฉ๐ฌ๐ž๐ฌ ๐ข๐ง๐œ๐ž๐ง๐ญ๐ข๐ฏ๐ž. The high-effort, high-skill kibbutznik received the same as the low-effort. ๐–๐ข๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐ง ๐š ๐ ๐ž๐ง๐ž๐ซ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง, ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ก๐ข๐ ๐ก ๐ฉ๐ž๐ซ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ๐ฆ๐ž๐ซ๐ฌ ๐ฅ๐ž๐Ÿ๐ญ ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ ๐“๐ž๐ฅ ๐€๐ฏ๐ข๐ฏ ๐จ๐ซ ๐€๐ฆ๐ž๐ซ๐ข๐œ๐š. ๐“๐ก๐ž ๐ฅ๐จ๐ฐ ๐ฉ๐ž๐ซ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ๐ฆ๐ž๐ซ๐ฌ ๐ฌ๐ญ๐š๐ฒ๐ž๐. The kibbutz birth rate collapsed. The economic output stagnated. Most kibbutzim are now functionally privatized cooperatives, indistinguishable from any small Israeli business. ๐“๐ก๐ž ๐ก๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ๐จ๐ซ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ฅ ๐ซ๐ž๐œ๐ž๐ข๐ฉ๐ญ: ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ~๐Ÿ๐Ÿ•๐ŸŽ ๐ค๐ข๐›๐›๐ฎ๐ญ๐ณ๐ข๐ฆ ๐ญ๐ก๐š๐ญ ๐ž๐ฑ๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ ๐š๐ญ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฉ๐ž๐š๐ค ๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐Ÿ๐Ÿ—๐Ÿ”๐ŸŽ๐ฌ, ๐Ÿ๐ž๐ฐ๐ž๐ซ ๐ญ๐ก๐š๐ง ๐Ÿ‘๐ŸŽ ๐ซ๐ž๐ฆ๐š๐ข๐ง ๐ข๐ง ๐š๐ง๐ฒ๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ซ๐ž๐ฌ๐ž๐ฆ๐›๐ฅ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ญ๐ก๐ž๐ข๐ซ ๐จ๐ซ๐ข๐ ๐ข๐ง๐š๐ฅ ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ๐ฆ. The rest privatized, paid market wages, and reintroduced the family as the core unit. ๐“๐ก๐ž ๐ฏ๐จ๐ฅ๐ฎ๐ง๐ญ๐š๐ซ๐ฒ, ๐ข๐๐ž๐จ๐ฅ๐จ๐ ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐ฆ๐จ๐ญ๐ข๐ฏ๐š๐ญ๐ž๐, ๐‰๐ž๐ฐ๐ข๐ฌ๐ก, ๐ฐ๐ž๐ฅ๐ฅ-๐Ÿ๐ฎ๐ง๐๐ž๐, ๐ฐ๐ž๐ฅ๐ฅ-๐๐ž๐Ÿ๐ž๐ง๐๐ž๐ ๐œ๐จ๐ฆ๐ฆ๐ฎ๐ง๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ ๐ž๐ฑ๐ฉ๐ž๐ซ๐ข๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ ๐๐ข๐ž๐ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ก๐ฎ๐ฆ๐š๐ง ๐ง๐š๐ญ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ž. ๐๐จ๐ฐ ๐ž๐ฑ๐ญ๐ซ๐š๐ฉ๐จ๐ฅ๐š๐ญ๐ž: every other communist project in history was ๐ข๐ง๐ฏ๐จ๐ฅ๐ฎ๐ง๐ญ๐š๐ซ๐ฒ, ๐ข๐๐ž๐จ๐ฅ๐จ๐ ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐ข๐ฆ๐ฉ๐จ๐ฌ๐ž๐, ๐ž๐ญ๐ก๐ง๐ข๐œ๐š๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐๐ข๐ฏ๐ž๐ซ๐ฌ๐ž, ๐ฉ๐จ๐จ๐ซ๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐Ÿ๐ฎ๐ง๐๐ž๐, ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ž๐ฑ๐ญ๐ž๐ซ๐ง๐š๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐›๐ž๐ฌ๐ข๐ž๐ ๐ž๐. If the kibbutz failed under best-case conditions, every Soviet, Maoist, Cuban, Cambodian, North Korean, and Venezuelan iteration was ๐ ๐ฎ๐š๐ซ๐š๐ง๐ญ๐ž๐ž๐ ๐ญ๐จ ๐œ๐จ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐š๐ฉ๐ฌ๐ž ๐ฆ๐ฎ๐œ๐ก ๐Ÿ๐š๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ซ, ๐ฐ๐ข๐ญ๐ก ๐ฆ๐ฎ๐œ๐ก ๐ฆ๐จ๐ซ๐ž ๐›๐ฅ๐จ๐จ๐๐ฌ๐ก๐ž๐. ๐“๐ก๐ž ๐’๐จ๐ฏ๐ข๐ž๐ญ-๐›๐จ๐ซ๐ง ๐ก๐จ๐ฌ๐ญโ€™๐ฌ ๐œ๐ฅ๐จ๐ฌ๐ž๐ซ: communism ๐ซ๐ž๐ช๐ฎ๐ข๐ซ๐ž๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ž๐ฅ๐ข๐ฆ๐ข๐ง๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐Ÿ๐š๐ฆ๐ข๐ฅ๐ฒ, ๐ฉ๐ซ๐ข๐ฏ๐š๐ญ๐ž ๐ฉ๐ซ๐จ๐ฉ๐ž๐ซ๐ญ๐ฒ, ๐š๐ง๐ ๐๐ข๐Ÿ๐Ÿ๐ž๐ซ๐ž๐ง๐ญ๐ข๐š๐ฅ ๐ซ๐ž๐ฐ๐š๐ซ๐ โ€” three pillars of human social biology that ๐œ๐š๐ง๐ง๐จ๐ญ ๐›๐ž ๐ซ๐ž๐ฆ๐จ๐ฏ๐ž๐ ๐ฐ๐ข๐ญ๐ก๐จ๐ฎ๐ญ ๐ฉ๐ซ๐จ๐๐ฎ๐œ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐๐ฒ๐ฌ๐Ÿ๐ฎ๐ง๐œ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐š๐ญ ๐ฌ๐œ๐š๐ฅ๐ž. The Soviet Union killed 60 million people trying. The PRC killed 65 million. ๐€๐ง๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ค๐ข๐›๐›๐ฎ๐ญ๐ณ, ๐ฐ๐ข๐ญ๐ก ๐š๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐š๐๐ฏ๐š๐ง๐ญ๐š๐ ๐ž๐ฌ, ๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐œ๐จ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐๐งโ€™๐ญ ๐๐จ ๐ข๐ญ ๐ฏ๐จ๐ฅ๐ฎ๐ง๐ญ๐š๐ซ๐ข๐ฅ๐ฒ. ๐“๐ก๐ข๐ฌ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ซ๐ž๐œ๐ž๐ข๐ฉ๐ญ ๐ž๐ฏ๐ž๐ซ๐ฒ ๐€๐ฆ๐ž๐ซ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ง ๐Ÿ๐Ÿ–-๐ฒ๐ž๐š๐ซ-๐จ๐ฅ๐ ๐ฌ๐ก๐จ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ ๐ฐ๐š๐ญ๐œ๐ก ๐›๐ž๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ๐ž ๐ซ๐ž๐š๐๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐‚๐จ๐ฆ๐ฆ๐ฎ๐ง๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ ๐Œ๐š๐ง๐ข๐Ÿ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐จ. ๐‚๐จ๐ฆ๐ฆ๐ฎ๐ง๐ข๐ฌ๐ฆ ๐๐จ๐ž๐ฌ๐งโ€™๐ญ ๐Ÿ๐š๐ข๐ฅ ๐›๐ž๐œ๐š๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ž ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฐ๐ซ๐จ๐ง๐  ๐ฉ๐ž๐จ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐ž ๐ซ๐š๐ง ๐ข๐ญ. ๐ˆ๐ญ ๐Ÿ๐š๐ข๐ฅ๐ฌ ๐›๐ž๐œ๐š๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ž ๐ก๐ฎ๐ฆ๐š๐ง ๐›๐ž๐ข๐ง๐ ๐ฌ ๐š๐ซ๐ž ๐ง๐จ๐ญ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ค๐ข๐ง๐ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐›๐ข๐จ๐ฅ๐จ๐ ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ฅ ๐จ๐ซ๐ ๐š๐ง๐ข๐ฌ๐ฆ๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ก๐š๐ญ ๐œ๐š๐ง ๐›๐ž ๐ฆ๐š๐๐ž ๐ข๐ง๐ญ๐จ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž โ€˜๐ง๐ž๐ฐ ๐ฌ๐จ๐œ๐ข๐š๐ฅ๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ ๐ฆ๐š๐ง.โ€™ ๐“๐ก๐ž ๐ค๐ข๐›๐›๐ฎ๐ญ๐ณ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฉ๐ซ๐จ๐จ๐Ÿ. ๐Œ๐š๐ฆ๐๐š๐ง๐ขโ€™๐ฌ ๐๐˜๐‚ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ง๐ž๐ฑ๐ญ ๐œ๐š๐ฌ๐ž ๐ฌ๐ญ๐ฎ๐๐ฒ. ๐–๐š๐ญ๐œ๐ก ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฏ๐ข๐๐ž๐จ. ๐’๐ก๐š๐ซ๐ž ๐ข๐ญ. ๐“๐ก๐ž ๐ง๐ž๐ฑ๐ญ ๐ ๐ž๐ง๐ž๐ซ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐ง๐ž๐ž๐๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ซ๐ž๐œ๐ž๐ข๐ฉ๐ญ๐ฌ. ๐˜๐˜ช๐˜ฅ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฐ ๐˜ง๐˜ณ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฎ @๐˜ต๐˜ณ๐˜ช๐˜จ๐˜จ๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ๐˜ฑ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฅ

M.A. Rothman

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