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Chris Hadfield

@Cmdr_Hadfield2,112,186 subscribers

Astronaut, back on Earth after 3 spaceflights. For events and media, please write to [email protected] Order books at https://t.co/Y7p3sa0MX3

Shorts

The largest nuclear bomb in outer space exploded 64 yrs ago today. Starfish Prime was a 1.4 megaton thermonuclear warhead, detonated at the altitude the Space Station now orbits. It created man-made radiation belts that wrecked many satellites & lasted 5+ years. A year after the test the USA & USSR signed the Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty, leading to the global 1967 Outer Space Treaty.

The largest nuclear bomb in outer space exploded 64 yrs ago today. Starfish Prime was a 1.4 megaton thermonuclear warhead, detonated at the altitude the Space Station now orbits. It created man-made radiation belts that wrecked many satellites & lasted 5+ years. A year after the test the USA & USSR signed the Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty, leading to the global 1967 Outer Space Treaty.

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This is a wild moment inside the cockpit, just 2 minutes after leaving Florida. At 150,000 feet, the sky has gone from light blue to black, and the ride on the huge, solid rockets has been violent, jamming us up through the air. Suddenly there's a blast of pyrotechnics. Even though we're going Mach 5, the air is so thin the explosion arches out in front of the windows. Now being pushed by just the 3 Shuttle engines, the ride goes smooth, with a huge feeling of relief - getting rid of those solids means you're much safer, and halfway to orbit. I've done it twice, Atlantis and Endeavour. A great start to an amazing adventure.

This is a wild moment inside the cockpit, just 2 minutes after leaving Florida. At 150,000 feet, the sky has gone from light blue to black, and the ride on the huge, solid rockets has been violent, jamming us up through the air. Suddenly there's a blast of pyrotechnics. Even though we're going Mach 5, the air is so thin the explosion arches out in front of the windows. Now being pushed by just the 3 Shuttle engines, the ride goes smooth, with a huge feeling of relief - getting rid of those solids means you're much safer, and halfway to orbit. I've done it twice, Atlantis and Endeavour. A great start to an amazing adventure.

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There are several noises I'd prefer not to hear inside my spaceship, including this one that The Boeing Company Starliner is now making.

There are several noises I'd prefer not to hear inside my spaceship, including this one that The Boeing Company Starliner is now making.

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A HUGE day for Team Canada in Houston today! The mission is clear - have a GREAT game and WIN this round! FIFA World Cup

A HUGE day for Team Canada in Houston today! The mission is clear - have a GREAT game and WIN this round! FIFA World Cup

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Waterfalls mesmerize me. The roar and spray and power of snow and rainfall relentlessly returning to the sea. Grinding solid rock into gravel and sand. Nature at work. (at Rheinfels)

Waterfalls mesmerize me. The roar and spray and power of snow and rainfall relentlessly returning to the sea. Grinding solid rock into gravel and sand. Nature at work. (at Rheinfels)

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How do rockets work? Sometimes I teach at university, and everybody likes a live demo. A fire extinguisher is just a small rocket nozzle; a chair & cart make a good spaceship. Folks ask how it works in space with no air to push against? But it's the mass blasting out that makes me roll. Doesn't need any backstop. Newton's 2nd law. But always good to have a landing plan - thanks University of Waterloo students!

How do rockets work? Sometimes I teach at university, and everybody likes a live demo. A fire extinguisher is just a small rocket nozzle; a chair & cart make a good spaceship. Folks ask how it works in space with no air to push against? But it's the mass blasting out that makes me roll. Doesn't need any backstop. Newton's 2nd law. But always good to have a landing plan - thanks University of Waterloo students!

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Venus and Jupiter over Toronto. The reflected light from Venus (the brighter of the 2) took 10 minutes to get here. From Jupiter - 50 minutes. A rare chance to visualise our turning Earth and ever-moving solar system above the iconic city skyline. Gorgeous timelapse by friend Andrew Yee, from Ward's Island. #Toronto #FIFAWorldCup

Venus and Jupiter over Toronto. The reflected light from Venus (the brighter of the 2) took 10 minutes to get here. From Jupiter - 50 minutes. A rare chance to visualise our turning Earth and ever-moving solar system above the iconic city skyline. Gorgeous timelapse by friend Andrew Yee, from Ward's Island. #Toronto #FIFAWorldCup

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Before I was an astronaut I was a test pilot, finding new ways to recover an F-18 after it went out of control. We learned a lot & made flying safer - but good to have an ejection seat, just in case.

Before I was an astronaut I was a test pilot, finding new ways to recover an F-18 after it went out of control. We learned a lot & made flying safer - but good to have an ejection seat, just in case.

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Cecilia Chirenti & her team discovered this pair of spinning neutron stars smashing into each other, forming a single massive star, then collapsing into a black hole. The sound is gravitational waves. (from old NASA satellite data)

Cecilia Chirenti & her team discovered this pair of spinning neutron stars smashing into each other, forming a single massive star, then collapsing into a black hole. The sound is gravitational waves. (from old NASA satellite data)

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Comparing how fast the planets spin, and which way they point. Jupiter rips, Venus is a slowpoke! (great graphic by Dr. James O'Donoghue Dr James O'Donoghue!)

Comparing how fast the planets spin, and which way they point. Jupiter rips, Venus is a slowpoke! (great graphic by Dr. James O'Donoghue Dr James O'Donoghue!)

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This huge, peanut-shaped asteroid whizzed past the Earth 2 weeks ago. It's over 1100'/350m long. Glad it missed us! details: radar image: NASA DSN Goldstone

This huge, peanut-shaped asteroid whizzed past the Earth 2 weeks ago. It's over 1100'/350m long. Glad it missed us! details: radar image: NASA DSN Goldstone

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Testing the next gen lunar surface space suit. It's easy to climb into (through the back), has good mobility, the gloves work fine. We were evaluating the interfaces with the Astrolab rover - launching to the Moon later this year. Great to see and experience the new legacy of the Axiom Space suit in their Houston test rig.

Testing the next gen lunar surface space suit. It's easy to climb into (through the back), has good mobility, the gloves work fine. We were evaluating the interfaces with the Astrolab rover - launching to the Moon later this year. Great to see and experience the new legacy of the Axiom Space suit in their Houston test rig.

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Wow! Like the universe just showed us a secret.

Wow! Like the universe just showed us a secret.

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Driving the DeepWorker submarine. In a mountain lake in British Columbia there are strange things growing - colonies of microbes build conical towers we call stromatolites. Same as the oldest fossils on Earth, from 3.5 billion years ago. It's like diving into the ancient past, measuring the chemistry, trying to understand life itself. Nuytco Pavilion Lake

Driving the DeepWorker submarine. In a mountain lake in British Columbia there are strange things growing - colonies of microbes build conical towers we call stromatolites. Same as the oldest fossils on Earth, from 3.5 billion years ago. It's like diving into the ancient past, measuring the chemistry, trying to understand life itself. Nuytco Pavilion Lake

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Flying the world's largest centrifuge. When manually piloting a space capsule back into Earth's atmosphere, it's easy to get to 8 times the force of gravity. In this 18m behemoth trainer, you feel the real forces as you maneuver. A well-flown reentry is about 4G, ballistic backup mode is 8 or 9G. The all-time worst was 21.3G during the Soyuz 18a launch abort - but they survived:

Flying the world's largest centrifuge. When manually piloting a space capsule back into Earth's atmosphere, it's easy to get to 8 times the force of gravity. In this 18m behemoth trainer, you feel the real forces as you maneuver. A well-flown reentry is about 4G, ballistic backup mode is 8 or 9G. The all-time worst was 21.3G during the Soyuz 18a launch abort - but they survived:

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China just landed a probe on the far side of the Moon - this time nearer the south pole, to gather volcanic samples using a scoop and drill, and blast them back to Earth. They've partnered with Sweden, France and Italy. Proving the tech needed to land Chinese astronauts by 2030.

China just landed a probe on the far side of the Moon - this time nearer the south pole, to gather volcanic samples using a scoop and drill, and blast them back to Earth. They've partnered with Sweden, France and Italy. Proving the tech needed to land Chinese astronauts by 2030.

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Duct tape double take! When you're waiting for the next reporter's question and you suddenly notice the handy roll of Mach 25 tape, and can't help playing with it in weightlessness. Don't leave Earth without it!

Duct tape double take! When you're waiting for the next reporter's question and you suddenly notice the handy roll of Mach 25 tape, and can't help playing with it in weightlessness. Don't leave Earth without it!

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Superb work by the pilots and their air traffic controllers, dealing with a backfiring engine on takeoff. Heavy plane full of fuel, low cloud thunderstorms, repeated compressor stalls. Calm, competent, professional - well done! Details: Air Canada

Superb work by the pilots and their air traffic controllers, dealing with a backfiring engine on takeoff. Heavy plane full of fuel, low cloud thunderstorms, repeated compressor stalls. Calm, competent, professional - well done! Details: Air Canada

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The best way to simulate weightlessness is to train underwater, in NASA's 40-ft deep Houston pool. The safety divers attach weights/foam to our spacesuits so the buoyancy is perfectly neutral, even when upside down or sideways. It's an art. When I got to orbit for my spacewalks, the years of preparation made it feel familiar; a good way to be for such a dangerous, amazing, otherworldy experience.

The best way to simulate weightlessness is to train underwater, in NASA's 40-ft deep Houston pool. The safety divers attach weights/foam to our spacesuits so the buoyancy is perfectly neutral, even when upside down or sideways. It's an art. When I got to orbit for my spacewalks, the years of preparation made it feel familiar; a good way to be for such a dangerous, amazing, otherworldy experience.

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Amazing view of yesterday's Starship test. Volume up. SpaceX

Amazing view of yesterday's Starship test. Volume up. SpaceX

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