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68 years ago this August, the world’s first nuclear-powered submarine, USS Nautilus (SSN 571), made history. During the highly secret “Operation Sunshine,” Nautilus successfully conducted the first submerged transit under the North Pole. Nautilus submerged in the Barrow Strait on August 1st and traveled under the polar ice cap...

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U.S. Navy

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43,347 просмотров • 22 дней назад •via X (Twitter)

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More Batteries vs. Submarines Now that the German TKMS and the French Naval Group have massively adopted lithium-ion batteries, following the Japanese lead, this is consolidating as a major trend, just as I had predicted. The next stage will be solid-state batteries, and at that point, we'll essentially be discussing only speed and submerged endurance in comparison to nuclear submarines. Since solid-state batteries are lighter, they will allow for a greater number to be installed, freeing up space for more powerful propulsion systems. Naval Group has already sold a version of the Scorpène to Indonesia capable of remaining submerged for up to 80 days. That's with lithium-ion batteries. Imagine what this could exceed, more than double, with solid-state batteries. In practical terms, a more powerful engine combined with solid-state batteries in the proportions that Naval Group is now using in the Scorpène would provide three times the speed, meaning something like 10–15 knots at constant speed while maintaining around 50 days submerged. This would give a range of 40,000–50,000 km, requiring less than one hour on the surface for a fast recharge. For speeds above 25 knots, simply adding more batteries and a better engine would suffice, as the solid-state system has high power output. All this at 15–20% of the cost of a nuclear submarine. And if the choice is to power the batteries with a micro-reactor, it would cost 25–35% of a conventional nuclear one. Then someone will say: “But a nuclear sub can stay submerged for years.” That makes no difference at all, since even with around 60 days of endurance, the crew still needs to surface to resupply provisions. The big advantages remain: battery-powered subs are superior in silence, and speed can be addressed with larger battery packs.
0:17

More Batteries vs. Submarines Now that the German TKMS and the French Naval Group have massively adopted lithium-ion batteries, following the Japanese lead, this is consolidating as a major trend, just as I had predicted. The next stage will be solid-state batteries, and at that point, we'll essentially be discussing only speed and submerged endurance in comparison to nuclear submarines. Since solid-state batteries are lighter, they will allow for a greater number to be installed, freeing up space for more powerful propulsion systems. Naval Group has already sold a version of the Scorpène to Indonesia capable of remaining submerged for up to 80 days. That's with lithium-ion batteries. Imagine what this could exceed, more than double, with solid-state batteries. In practical terms, a more powerful engine combined with solid-state batteries in the proportions that Naval Group is now using in the Scorpène would provide three times the speed, meaning something like 10–15 knots at constant speed while maintaining around 50 days submerged. This would give a range of 40,000–50,000 km, requiring less than one hour on the surface for a fast recharge. For speeds above 25 knots, simply adding more batteries and a better engine would suffice, as the solid-state system has high power output. All this at 15–20% of the cost of a nuclear submarine. And if the choice is to power the batteries with a micro-reactor, it would cost 25–35% of a conventional nuclear one. Then someone will say: “But a nuclear sub can stay submerged for years.” That makes no difference at all, since even with around 60 days of endurance, the crew still needs to surface to resupply provisions. The big advantages remain: battery-powered subs are superior in silence, and speed can be addressed with larger battery packs.

Patricia Marins

103,224 просмотров • 8 месяцев назад

“One of the most complicated hostage rescue missions in history.” The operation to rescue the hostages from Nusayrat was named "Summer Seeds" and is defined by the IDF as one of the most complex ever for hostage rescue. The hostages were held in a heavily civilian populated area, above ground, in buildings of 3-4 stories. The forces stormed the two separate targets where the hostages were held, with Noa held on the first floor and Andrey, Shlomi, and Almog on the third floor of another building, hundreds of meters apart. Hamas moved the four hostages from apartment to apartment, and the concern was that if the forces only stormed one building, the terrorists would escape with the hostages in the second building. The Air Force gathered intelligence from the air in the last few days, and the IDF and Shin Bet created conditions to reach the targets without the terrorists shooting the hostages first, which was key to the operation's success. The models built by the Yamam (Israel's counter-terrorism unit) reminded senior military officials of the models established for the Entebbe operation, with buildings, streets, and small areas for practice. The main problem was in the apartment where Andrey, Almog, and Shlomi were held, and where Yamam fighter Arnon Zamora was killed. The rescue took place under heavy fire, and during the disengagement, dozens of terrorists with RPGs and machine guns ran through the alleys towards the targets. As a result, uninvolved Gazan civilians were also killed in the dense fire exchange. The military said, "The difference between success and failure in such an operation is a hair's breadth, and we relied on exceptional technology from the Intelligence and Shin Bet. Without ground activity and maneuvering in the Gazan area, it would not have been possible to succeed in such operations." The IDF also noted that the rescue was made possible by Commander Zamora's heroism. "Shin Bet and Intelligence Directorate fighters entered the lion's den in the refugee camp and dismantled houses in areas where we hadn't maneuvered," they said. "This is bravery on the level of Judah Maccabee. The operation was planned for weeks with drills, rescue plans, and fires executed, alongside scenarios of cases and responses." The forces simultaneously broke into the two houses with special weapons developed for the operation. Immediately after extracting the hostages, the forces began to withdraw while fighting dozens of terrorists, but a vehicle with the three hostages got stuck and came under heavy fire. Division 98 forces jumped in to assist in the vehicle rescue battle, and rescue helicopters entered deep into the strip in daylight. Three brigades participated in the rescue battle, during which Zamora was also evacuated to the hospital: Brigade 7, Paratroopers, and Kfir with Flotilla 13, along with other special forces. "The fire plan that was executed was focused but extremely powerful," the IDF added. "The cooperation with Shin Bet and Yamam rose to several levels into a single operational system, under the direction of the Shin Bet chief and the Chief of Staff. Four keys to the operation: deception, surprise, determination, and power." To maintain the secrecy of the operation, thousands of soldiers in the brigades that participated in the rescue were unaware of the nature of the operation before it happened to preserve the element of surprise. Only a handful of commanders were exposed to the operation yesterday, at various levels. These forces were positioned at the correct launch points without revealing the secret. During the operation, soldiers were also lightly injured, mainly from shrapnel.
0:19

“One of the most complicated hostage rescue missions in history.” The operation to rescue the hostages from Nusayrat was named "Summer Seeds" and is defined by the IDF as one of the most complex ever for hostage rescue. The hostages were held in a heavily civilian populated area, above ground, in buildings of 3-4 stories. The forces stormed the two separate targets where the hostages were held, with Noa held on the first floor and Andrey, Shlomi, and Almog on the third floor of another building, hundreds of meters apart. Hamas moved the four hostages from apartment to apartment, and the concern was that if the forces only stormed one building, the terrorists would escape with the hostages in the second building. The Air Force gathered intelligence from the air in the last few days, and the IDF and Shin Bet created conditions to reach the targets without the terrorists shooting the hostages first, which was key to the operation's success. The models built by the Yamam (Israel's counter-terrorism unit) reminded senior military officials of the models established for the Entebbe operation, with buildings, streets, and small areas for practice. The main problem was in the apartment where Andrey, Almog, and Shlomi were held, and where Yamam fighter Arnon Zamora was killed. The rescue took place under heavy fire, and during the disengagement, dozens of terrorists with RPGs and machine guns ran through the alleys towards the targets. As a result, uninvolved Gazan civilians were also killed in the dense fire exchange. The military said, "The difference between success and failure in such an operation is a hair's breadth, and we relied on exceptional technology from the Intelligence and Shin Bet. Without ground activity and maneuvering in the Gazan area, it would not have been possible to succeed in such operations." The IDF also noted that the rescue was made possible by Commander Zamora's heroism. "Shin Bet and Intelligence Directorate fighters entered the lion's den in the refugee camp and dismantled houses in areas where we hadn't maneuvered," they said. "This is bravery on the level of Judah Maccabee. The operation was planned for weeks with drills, rescue plans, and fires executed, alongside scenarios of cases and responses." The forces simultaneously broke into the two houses with special weapons developed for the operation. Immediately after extracting the hostages, the forces began to withdraw while fighting dozens of terrorists, but a vehicle with the three hostages got stuck and came under heavy fire. Division 98 forces jumped in to assist in the vehicle rescue battle, and rescue helicopters entered deep into the strip in daylight. Three brigades participated in the rescue battle, during which Zamora was also evacuated to the hospital: Brigade 7, Paratroopers, and Kfir with Flotilla 13, along with other special forces. "The fire plan that was executed was focused but extremely powerful," the IDF added. "The cooperation with Shin Bet and Yamam rose to several levels into a single operational system, under the direction of the Shin Bet chief and the Chief of Staff. Four keys to the operation: deception, surprise, determination, and power." To maintain the secrecy of the operation, thousands of soldiers in the brigades that participated in the rescue were unaware of the nature of the operation before it happened to preserve the element of surprise. Only a handful of commanders were exposed to the operation yesterday, at various levels. These forces were positioned at the correct launch points without revealing the secret. During the operation, soldiers were also lightly injured, mainly from shrapnel.

Hen Mazzig

2,182,605 просмотров • 2 лет назад

We're excited to announce that the team has selected a site with a high voltage, direct-access substation for the world’s first tokenized data center. This site, powered by 70 MVA transformers stepping down 138 kV transmission to distribution, will consume in under 10 hours the equivalent of all 1.5 million miles of OpenVPP vehicle trips to date. The potential to turn this new class of infrastructure into an Open Virtual Power Plant with dynamic demand response and instantaneous revenue grade settlement is a cornerstone of what we're building at OpenVPP. Energy, compute, and digital capital are converging in real-time, right here. $OVPP is bringing the world’s first data center onchain.
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We're excited to announce that the team has selected a site with a high voltage, direct-access substation for the world’s first tokenized data center. This site, powered by 70 MVA transformers stepping down 138 kV transmission to distribution, will consume in under 10 hours the equivalent of all 1.5 million miles of OpenVPP vehicle trips to date. The potential to turn this new class of infrastructure into an Open Virtual Power Plant with dynamic demand response and instantaneous revenue grade settlement is a cornerstone of what we're building at OpenVPP. Energy, compute, and digital capital are converging in real-time, right here. $OVPP is bringing the world’s first data center onchain.

OpenVPP

61,292 просмотров • 4 месяцев назад

‼️Unique footage and details of the preparation of the operation to destroy Russian air bases published by the SBU! Drones were hidden in the roofs of camouflaged cargo containers. According to SBU sources, Ukraine's Security Service conducted a special operation called "Pautyna" ("Spiderweb"), which had been in planning for over a year and a half and resulted in strikes on 41 Russian strategic aircraft. The operation was personally overseen by President Volodymyr Zelensky, with execution led by SBU chief Vasyl Maliuk and his team. The mission involved complex logistics: •FPV drones were first smuggled into Russian territory •Later, mobile wooden sheds were also transported in •The drones were hidden under the roofs of these sheds, which were placed on cargo trucks •At the designated time, the roofs opened remotely and the drones launched, targeting military airfields and aircraft SBU sources emphasize that all personnel involved in the operation are already back in Ukraine, so any future arrests by Russian authorities would likely be for domestic propaganda purposes.
0:18

‼️Unique footage and details of the preparation of the operation to destroy Russian air bases published by the SBU! Drones were hidden in the roofs of camouflaged cargo containers. According to SBU sources, Ukraine's Security Service conducted a special operation called "Pautyna" ("Spiderweb"), which had been in planning for over a year and a half and resulted in strikes on 41 Russian strategic aircraft. The operation was personally overseen by President Volodymyr Zelensky, with execution led by SBU chief Vasyl Maliuk and his team. The mission involved complex logistics: •FPV drones were first smuggled into Russian territory •Later, mobile wooden sheds were also transported in •The drones were hidden under the roofs of these sheds, which were placed on cargo trucks •At the designated time, the roofs opened remotely and the drones launched, targeting military airfields and aircraft SBU sources emphasize that all personnel involved in the operation are already back in Ukraine, so any future arrests by Russian authorities would likely be for domestic propaganda purposes.

Special Kherson Cat 🐈🇺🇦

1,870,971 просмотров • 1 год назад

solana:7rMnp9EJd61SvNn8LGc7SAJeQxM36oeECKmP2a7opump In 2 days the biggest nature documentary in years goes live. 4 years of filming one lion cub named Kio, 1400 days in the field, 52 expeditions in Kenya. August 19 on NatGeo, August 20 all episodes at once on Disney+ and Hulu. Jon Favreau behind it, the man who made the 1.6 billion Lion King. Hans Zimmer on the music, Oscar winner for the original. The narrator literally plays Mufasa on stage. The real Lion King, made by the people who made the fake one. Now think about what happens next. Press interviews, reviews, clips flooding TikTok and Instagram, over 130M Disney+ subscribers getting this cub pushed to their home screen. Hundreds of millions of people are about to learn the name Kio for the first time. Dogs had their run. Cats, penguins, hippos, all of them printed. The king of the jungle never did. And his coronation is scheduled for this week. Make sure you're positioned before the world meets him.
0:10

solana:7rMnp9EJd61SvNn8LGc7SAJeQxM36oeECKmP2a7opump In 2 days the biggest nature documentary in years goes live. 4 years of filming one lion cub named Kio, 1400 days in the field, 52 expeditions in Kenya. August 19 on NatGeo, August 20 all episodes at once on Disney+ and Hulu. Jon Favreau behind it, the man who made the 1.6 billion Lion King. Hans Zimmer on the music, Oscar winner for the original. The narrator literally plays Mufasa on stage. The real Lion King, made by the people who made the fake one. Now think about what happens next. Press interviews, reviews, clips flooding TikTok and Instagram, over 130M Disney+ subscribers getting this cub pushed to their home screen. Hundreds of millions of people are about to learn the name Kio for the first time. Dogs had their run. Cats, penguins, hippos, all of them printed. The king of the jungle never did. And his coronation is scheduled for this week. Make sure you're positioned before the world meets him.

Gerla 🦁

14,239 просмотров • 15 дней назад

THE Greatest 2 Words ever said by a RUSSIAN HERO !! " WORK BROTHERS !!!! " 🎂 Hero of Russia Magomed Nurbagandov could have turned 40 today. He was born on January 9, 1985 in Dagestan. In 2016, an officer of the Russian Guard committed a heroic act by refusing to comply with the demands of terrorists under the threat of death. The phrase “Work, brothers!” said by Magomed in the last seconds of his life became the unofficial motto of Russian law enforcement officials. In November 2016, with the participation of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation and the Military Historical and Cultural Center under the Government of the Russian Federation, the award "Work, brothers!" was named after Hero of Russia Magomed Nurbagandov. 🗓 July 10, 2016 ON This Day the police lieutenant Magomed Nurbagandov was captured with his brother by terrorist recruits of the Islamic State during their vacation in the forest. The terrorists forced him to kneel down and demanded to address his colleagues with a call to resign. But instead of it Magomed said the words which later became a catchphrase - "Work, brothers!" After that Magomed and his brother Abdurashid Nurbagandov were shot dead 😢 Artur Bekbolatov, who filmed this video, received a life sentence. All other participants in the massacre were liquidated by employees of the Directorate "K" of the Central Security Service of the FSB of Russia, during a special operation in September 2016. By order of the President, Magomed Nurbagandov was awarded the title of Hero of the Russian Federation for courage and heroism. Vladimir Putin, at a meeting with his parents, called him "a real hero, a real man who, under the threat of death, remained faithful to the oath, duty and his people" ⚡️💪⚡️ FOLLOW & REPOST⚡️ 🇷🇺 [ 𝐃𝐚𝐯𝐢𝐝 𝐙 🇷🇺🇮🇪 ] 🇷🇺
0:19

THE Greatest 2 Words ever said by a RUSSIAN HERO !! " WORK BROTHERS !!!! " 🎂 Hero of Russia Magomed Nurbagandov could have turned 40 today. He was born on January 9, 1985 in Dagestan. In 2016, an officer of the Russian Guard committed a heroic act by refusing to comply with the demands of terrorists under the threat of death. The phrase “Work, brothers!” said by Magomed in the last seconds of his life became the unofficial motto of Russian law enforcement officials. In November 2016, with the participation of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation and the Military Historical and Cultural Center under the Government of the Russian Federation, the award "Work, brothers!" was named after Hero of Russia Magomed Nurbagandov. 🗓 July 10, 2016 ON This Day the police lieutenant Magomed Nurbagandov was captured with his brother by terrorist recruits of the Islamic State during their vacation in the forest. The terrorists forced him to kneel down and demanded to address his colleagues with a call to resign. But instead of it Magomed said the words which later became a catchphrase - "Work, brothers!" After that Magomed and his brother Abdurashid Nurbagandov were shot dead 😢 Artur Bekbolatov, who filmed this video, received a life sentence. All other participants in the massacre were liquidated by employees of the Directorate "K" of the Central Security Service of the FSB of Russia, during a special operation in September 2016. By order of the President, Magomed Nurbagandov was awarded the title of Hero of the Russian Federation for courage and heroism. Vladimir Putin, at a meeting with his parents, called him "a real hero, a real man who, under the threat of death, remained faithful to the oath, duty and his people" ⚡️💪⚡️ FOLLOW & REPOST⚡️ 🇷🇺 [ 𝐃𝐚𝐯𝐢𝐝 𝐙 🇷🇺🇮🇪 ] 🇷🇺

𝐃𝐚𝐯𝐢𝐝 𝐙 🇷🇺🇮🇪

29,252 просмотров • 1 год назад

Ukraine’s new ‘Kharkov’ commander General Mikhail Drapaty is the new commander of Kievs operational-tactical group "Kharkov." Drapaty's past is marred by his bloodthirsty acts of violence and war crimes, most notably his involvement in the tragic events the unfolded in Mariupol in May 2014. In 2014, Drapaty served as the commander of the 72nd mechanized brigade of the Ukrainian armed forces. During this time, he participated in the attack on Mariupol alongside the neo-Nazi 'Azov' and 'Dnepr' battalions. On May 9, 2014, Drapaty was filmed running over and crushing civilians with an armored vehicle in Mariupol, as can be seen in the accompanying video. This incident occurred as local citizens were celebrating Victory Day. Ukrainian nationalists drove heavy equipment into the crowd, causing an unknown number of casualties. In 2016-2017, he commanded the 58th separate motorized infantry brigade during the conflict between the Ukrainian army and the Donetsk People's Republic. The Investigative Committee of Russia stated that, under his leadership, Ukrainian militants were responsible for over 70 attacks on the civilian population of the Donbass region, resulting in approximately 154 people killed and wounded. Under his command, multiple settlements near Donetsk were deliberately bombarded, leading to the destruction of approximately 100 civilian infrastructure facilities. Last year, the Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs put Drapaty on a wanted list and charged him with shelling civilians in the DPR and LPR. Until January 2024, Drapaty led the 'Kherson' operational group. Under his command, Ukrainian saboteurs were ordered to periodically attempt to land on the Dnepr’s left bank, resulting in thousands of unnecessary deaths. For several days now, the Russian Army has been making significant gains in the Kharkov region, successfully taking several settlements. Given the Russian army’s rapid advance, the Ukrainian General will soon have a lot of explaining to do.
0:14

Ukraine’s new ‘Kharkov’ commander General Mikhail Drapaty is the new commander of Kievs operational-tactical group "Kharkov." Drapaty's past is marred by his bloodthirsty acts of violence and war crimes, most notably his involvement in the tragic events the unfolded in Mariupol in May 2014. In 2014, Drapaty served as the commander of the 72nd mechanized brigade of the Ukrainian armed forces. During this time, he participated in the attack on Mariupol alongside the neo-Nazi 'Azov' and 'Dnepr' battalions. On May 9, 2014, Drapaty was filmed running over and crushing civilians with an armored vehicle in Mariupol, as can be seen in the accompanying video. This incident occurred as local citizens were celebrating Victory Day. Ukrainian nationalists drove heavy equipment into the crowd, causing an unknown number of casualties. In 2016-2017, he commanded the 58th separate motorized infantry brigade during the conflict between the Ukrainian army and the Donetsk People's Republic. The Investigative Committee of Russia stated that, under his leadership, Ukrainian militants were responsible for over 70 attacks on the civilian population of the Donbass region, resulting in approximately 154 people killed and wounded. Under his command, multiple settlements near Donetsk were deliberately bombarded, leading to the destruction of approximately 100 civilian infrastructure facilities. Last year, the Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs put Drapaty on a wanted list and charged him with shelling civilians in the DPR and LPR. Until January 2024, Drapaty led the 'Kherson' operational group. Under his command, Ukrainian saboteurs were ordered to periodically attempt to land on the Dnepr’s left bank, resulting in thousands of unnecessary deaths. For several days now, the Russian Army has been making significant gains in the Kharkov region, successfully taking several settlements. Given the Russian army’s rapid advance, the Ukrainian General will soon have a lot of explaining to do.

Chay Bowes

124,984 просмотров • 2 лет назад

After surviving the sinking of the USS Tang in October 1944, Richard O'Kane was captured and secretly transferred to the Ōfuna Interrogation Camp, near the naval base at Yokosuka. The Japanese military did not register him as a POW & the Navy listed him as MIA, most presumed he was dead for nearly a year. Following Japan's surrender, Allied forces entered Tokyo Bay to liberate nearby camps. On August 30, 1945, an emaciated 88-pound O'Kane was brought out to the USS Reeves anchored in Tokyo Bay where he gave a groundbreaking interview to the Associated Press, revealing to the world for the first time that he was alive. This is the oldest fast attack in the US Pacific Fleet, USS Scranton (SSN-756), transiting Tokyo Bay two weeks ago today to pull into the naval base at Yokosuka... carrying aboard Admiral O'Kane's cribbage board.
0:11

After surviving the sinking of the USS Tang in October 1944, Richard O'Kane was captured and secretly transferred to the Ōfuna Interrogation Camp, near the naval base at Yokosuka. The Japanese military did not register him as a POW & the Navy listed him as MIA, most presumed he was dead for nearly a year. Following Japan's surrender, Allied forces entered Tokyo Bay to liberate nearby camps. On August 30, 1945, an emaciated 88-pound O'Kane was brought out to the USS Reeves anchored in Tokyo Bay where he gave a groundbreaking interview to the Associated Press, revealing to the world for the first time that he was alive. This is the oldest fast attack in the US Pacific Fleet, USS Scranton (SSN-756), transiting Tokyo Bay two weeks ago today to pull into the naval base at Yokosuka... carrying aboard Admiral O'Kane's cribbage board.

🇺🇸𝗢𝗹𝗱 𝗦𝘂𝗯𝗺𝗮𝗿𝗶𝗻𝗲𝗿⚓️

68,523 просмотров • 1 месяц назад

REPORT: ELECTION RIGGING On Saturday 25 May 2024 it was reported by the MK Party members on the ground that a truck was seen entering Moumalanga Township in Hammersdale unit 3 near Kwamagaba , the MK members kept an observation and noticed that the truck was carrying voting material which included ballot boxes , scanners and other sensitive material , these ballot boxes were estimated to about 400 boxed unit voting ballot papers and scanners The same was reported to the Provincial office of Umkhonto Wesizwe , A media hipe was activated which resulted from Mr Vincent Mdunge and Prof Mkhize to attend The following observations were made , members were angry and volatile and demanded that the three women and a truck driver be arrested immediately, senior commissioned officers from the SAPS General Sokhela and Brig Msimango were present at the crime scene , a sworn statement was obtained from the member of the MK Party who witnessed the incident and a case docket was opened at Mpumalanga SAPS The alleged stolen ballot papers were confiscated by the SAPS and loaded back on a truck which was later escorted to the IEC warehouse under the custody of the SAPS This emanated from the fact that ballot papers and scanners were a bit too many and that the local police station did not have proper storage facilities . All the material was escorted by the SAPS under lock and key The three women and the driver were questioned by the SAPS and statements were obtained from them to account for being found in possession of voting material All exhibits were entered into the SAP 13 Register and no arrests were made in the view that the SAPS had about 48 hours to investigate On Sunday 26 -05 -2024 around 01-00 another report of voting material was reported on a funeral pallor in Rd 1 Chesterville The SAPS was also dispatched and sealed boxes of directions were seized , one person was taken in for questioning by the police The IEC material was seized by the police It is concerning that too many reports of election rigging are prevalent this time. It is reported also that the situation was so voletile that it potentially would have led the police to resorting to force multipliers No further reports are known END
0:27

REPORT: ELECTION RIGGING On Saturday 25 May 2024 it was reported by the MK Party members on the ground that a truck was seen entering Moumalanga Township in Hammersdale unit 3 near Kwamagaba , the MK members kept an observation and noticed that the truck was carrying voting material which included ballot boxes , scanners and other sensitive material , these ballot boxes were estimated to about 400 boxed unit voting ballot papers and scanners The same was reported to the Provincial office of Umkhonto Wesizwe , A media hipe was activated which resulted from Mr Vincent Mdunge and Prof Mkhize to attend The following observations were made , members were angry and volatile and demanded that the three women and a truck driver be arrested immediately, senior commissioned officers from the SAPS General Sokhela and Brig Msimango were present at the crime scene , a sworn statement was obtained from the member of the MK Party who witnessed the incident and a case docket was opened at Mpumalanga SAPS The alleged stolen ballot papers were confiscated by the SAPS and loaded back on a truck which was later escorted to the IEC warehouse under the custody of the SAPS This emanated from the fact that ballot papers and scanners were a bit too many and that the local police station did not have proper storage facilities . All the material was escorted by the SAPS under lock and key The three women and the driver were questioned by the SAPS and statements were obtained from them to account for being found in possession of voting material All exhibits were entered into the SAP 13 Register and no arrests were made in the view that the SAPS had about 48 hours to investigate On Sunday 26 -05 -2024 around 01-00 another report of voting material was reported on a funeral pallor in Rd 1 Chesterville The SAPS was also dispatched and sealed boxes of directions were seized , one person was taken in for questioning by the police The IEC material was seized by the police It is concerning that too many reports of election rigging are prevalent this time. It is reported also that the situation was so voletile that it potentially would have led the police to resorting to force multipliers No further reports are known END

The Instigator

358,760 просмотров • 2 лет назад

Custodial death of an 18 year old Irfan in Karachi . Irfan who belonged to Ahmedpur Sharqia had recently come to Karachi to live with his uncle after being affected by the disastrous flood. On the morning of 11:30am on 22nd October he along with three of his relatives Kamran, Salman and Nasir were abducted from the roadside by Police Officials of SIU/CIA who registered no case, did not cause any formal arrest and subject the youth to torture resulting in his death after which they left his body at JPMC. The families got a call from police on the night of 23rd Oct to come and collect the three boys. The Police trying to cover their steps registered a bogus and illegal FIR under the wrong provisions of law through SHO SIU/CIA as Sadr PS under Section 319 PPC which relates to Qatl-e-khata and is a bailable offence. This is a case of murder under Section 302 PPC punishable under Section 9 of the Torture and Custodial Death (Prevention and Punishment) Act 2022 which mandates tries all guilty police officials including all aiders and abettors. The family after protesting for 5 days in Karachi have left for Ahmedpur Sharqia for Irfan's burial. They were not involved during the Post mortem of the body and have not been provided any report as yet. Under the Custodial Torture law any and all investigating is exclusive mandate of FIA under the supervision of National Commission of Human Rights. The high ups of Sindh Police in order to appease the media have suspended some of the officials involved in the incident but even they are aware that a faulty FIR has been registered and proper proceedings are not taking place. We demand that National Commission for Human Rights takes immediate notice of this incident and a Complaint be registered with FIA without further delay, the police official be arrested and proper investigation be launched against Irfan's custodial death and without wasting any time the testimony of Salman, Kamran and Nasir be preserved by recording their statements under Section 164 Cr.P.C before magistrate. #JusticeForIrfan
0:17

Custodial death of an 18 year old Irfan in Karachi . Irfan who belonged to Ahmedpur Sharqia had recently come to Karachi to live with his uncle after being affected by the disastrous flood. On the morning of 11:30am on 22nd October he along with three of his relatives Kamran, Salman and Nasir were abducted from the roadside by Police Officials of SIU/CIA who registered no case, did not cause any formal arrest and subject the youth to torture resulting in his death after which they left his body at JPMC. The families got a call from police on the night of 23rd Oct to come and collect the three boys. The Police trying to cover their steps registered a bogus and illegal FIR under the wrong provisions of law through SHO SIU/CIA as Sadr PS under Section 319 PPC which relates to Qatl-e-khata and is a bailable offence. This is a case of murder under Section 302 PPC punishable under Section 9 of the Torture and Custodial Death (Prevention and Punishment) Act 2022 which mandates tries all guilty police officials including all aiders and abettors. The family after protesting for 5 days in Karachi have left for Ahmedpur Sharqia for Irfan's burial. They were not involved during the Post mortem of the body and have not been provided any report as yet. Under the Custodial Torture law any and all investigating is exclusive mandate of FIA under the supervision of National Commission of Human Rights. The high ups of Sindh Police in order to appease the media have suspended some of the officials involved in the incident but even they are aware that a faulty FIR has been registered and proper proceedings are not taking place. We demand that National Commission for Human Rights takes immediate notice of this incident and a Complaint be registered with FIA without further delay, the police official be arrested and proper investigation be launched against Irfan's custodial death and without wasting any time the testimony of Salman, Kamran and Nasir be preserved by recording their statements under Section 164 Cr.P.C before magistrate. #JusticeForIrfan

M. Jibran Nasir 🇵🇸

69,233 просмотров • 10 месяцев назад

"A new UN report says Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa is ISIS “primary target” for assassination." That’s a blatant lie! UN sold out his principles for money. It is an open secret that this is a lie. Jolani’s origins are with ISIS, and his current forces are teeming with their fighters. Over the last fortnight, after the Kurds—who crushed ISIS—engaged in combat, Jolani intervened to free thousands of ISIS terrorists. Just two months ago, a militant from Jolani’s ranks assassinated two U.S. soldiers and an interpreter during an initial meeting with the U.S. Today, ISIS flags and extremist doctrines are normalized in schools and public squares, while the UN remains silent on the specific locations where the first and second ISIS leaders were eliminated. The two top ISIS "Caliphs" killed by U.S. forces in areas under the control of Jolani (HTS) and near the Turkish border are: 1-Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi (October 2019): The founder of ISIS was killed during a U.S. Special Forces raid in the village of Barisha, Idlib. This location was only a few kilometers from the Turkish border. The Syrian Kurdish forces (SDF) provided the critical intelligence that led to his discovery. 2-Abu Ibrahim al-Hashimi al-Qurashi (February 2022): The second leader of ISIS was killed in a similar U.S. operation in the town of Atmeh, Idlib. Like Baghdadi, he was hiding in a territory controlled by Jolani’s forces and situated right on the border with Turkey. The Key Controversy: Both leaders were found hiding in Idlib, a region under the strict control of Abu Mohammad al-Jolani and monitored by Turkish military posts. This has led many to question how the world's most wanted terrorists could hide in such a small, controlled area without the knowledge or protection of local authorities and regional powers. Finally, it seems the person who wrote this report is the same UN employee filmed in that car having sex with his colleague. 😏
0:18

"A new UN report says Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa is ISIS “primary target” for assassination." That’s a blatant lie! UN sold out his principles for money. It is an open secret that this is a lie. Jolani’s origins are with ISIS, and his current forces are teeming with their fighters. Over the last fortnight, after the Kurds—who crushed ISIS—engaged in combat, Jolani intervened to free thousands of ISIS terrorists. Just two months ago, a militant from Jolani’s ranks assassinated two U.S. soldiers and an interpreter during an initial meeting with the U.S. Today, ISIS flags and extremist doctrines are normalized in schools and public squares, while the UN remains silent on the specific locations where the first and second ISIS leaders were eliminated. The two top ISIS "Caliphs" killed by U.S. forces in areas under the control of Jolani (HTS) and near the Turkish border are: 1-Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi (October 2019): The founder of ISIS was killed during a U.S. Special Forces raid in the village of Barisha, Idlib. This location was only a few kilometers from the Turkish border. The Syrian Kurdish forces (SDF) provided the critical intelligence that led to his discovery. 2-Abu Ibrahim al-Hashimi al-Qurashi (February 2022): The second leader of ISIS was killed in a similar U.S. operation in the town of Atmeh, Idlib. Like Baghdadi, he was hiding in a territory controlled by Jolani’s forces and situated right on the border with Turkey. The Key Controversy: Both leaders were found hiding in Idlib, a region under the strict control of Abu Mohammad al-Jolani and monitored by Turkish military posts. This has led many to question how the world's most wanted terrorists could hide in such a small, controlled area without the knowledge or protection of local authorities and regional powers. Finally, it seems the person who wrote this report is the same UN employee filmed in that car having sex with his colleague. 😏

Ukraine News 🇺🇦

10,500 просмотров • 6 месяцев назад

Maoist Weapons Manufacturing Facility Destroyed; Buried Maoist Materials Destroyed by Gadchiroli Police and CRPF in Maharshtra During an operation based on confidential intelligence, security personnel destroyed various Maoist materials at the site. Maoist insurgency in Gadchiroli district has now been effectively eliminated, and the Maoist movement in the district has almost completely come to an end. In the past, Maoists used various types of weapons and explosive materials to target security forces and carry out acts of sabotage. Taking advantage of the remote forested areas along the interstate border, they manufactured these materials and secretly buried them underground in the forests. These caches were later used during events such as Maoist observance weeks, elections, and other occasions to launch attacks on security forces. Following successful operations conducted on 23 May and 27 May 2026, Gadchiroli Police and the CRPF (Central Reserve Police Force) once again carried out an effective operation on 27 June 2026, successfully recovering materials that Maoists had buried in the forest. According to the detailed report, Gadchiroli Police received confidential intelligence indicating that Maoists had established a weapons manufacturing site and hidden related materials in the Balbeda forest area along the Maharashtra–Chhattisgarh border. Acting on this information, on 26 June 2026, under the guidance of Superintendent of Police M. Ramesh, six joint teams from the Gadchiroli and Pranhita Special Operations Units, one Bomb Detection and Disposal Squad (BDDS) team, and a CRPF team were deployed to conduct a search operation in the forest. On 27 June 2026, after surrounding the area, the BDDS personnel carried out an intensive search. The operation led to the recovery of the following Maoist materials: One lathe machine weighing approximately 5–6 tonnes 150 Claymore and BGL (Barrel Grenade Launcher) pipes 220 12-bore gun barrels/pipes 20 rifle rods and metal strips Other Maoist-related materials Under the directions of senior officers, all the recovered Maoist materials were destroyed on the spot with the assistance of the personnel involved in the operation. The operation was conducted under the orders and guidance of Superintendent of Police M. Ramesh, and under the supervision of Additional Superintendent of Police (Operations) Karthik Madhira, Additional Superintendent of Police (Administration) Gokul Raj G., and Deputy Superintendent of Police (Operations) Vishal Nagargoje. Personnel from the Gadchiroli and Pranhita Special Operations Units, the Intelligence Cell, the BDDS, and the CRPF successfully carried out the mission. Superintendent of Police M. Ramesh commended all the personnel who participated in the operation for their successful efforts.
0:12

Maoist Weapons Manufacturing Facility Destroyed; Buried Maoist Materials Destroyed by Gadchiroli Police and CRPF in Maharshtra During an operation based on confidential intelligence, security personnel destroyed various Maoist materials at the site. Maoist insurgency in Gadchiroli district has now been effectively eliminated, and the Maoist movement in the district has almost completely come to an end. In the past, Maoists used various types of weapons and explosive materials to target security forces and carry out acts of sabotage. Taking advantage of the remote forested areas along the interstate border, they manufactured these materials and secretly buried them underground in the forests. These caches were later used during events such as Maoist observance weeks, elections, and other occasions to launch attacks on security forces. Following successful operations conducted on 23 May and 27 May 2026, Gadchiroli Police and the CRPF (Central Reserve Police Force) once again carried out an effective operation on 27 June 2026, successfully recovering materials that Maoists had buried in the forest. According to the detailed report, Gadchiroli Police received confidential intelligence indicating that Maoists had established a weapons manufacturing site and hidden related materials in the Balbeda forest area along the Maharashtra–Chhattisgarh border. Acting on this information, on 26 June 2026, under the guidance of Superintendent of Police M. Ramesh, six joint teams from the Gadchiroli and Pranhita Special Operations Units, one Bomb Detection and Disposal Squad (BDDS) team, and a CRPF team were deployed to conduct a search operation in the forest. On 27 June 2026, after surrounding the area, the BDDS personnel carried out an intensive search. The operation led to the recovery of the following Maoist materials: One lathe machine weighing approximately 5–6 tonnes 150 Claymore and BGL (Barrel Grenade Launcher) pipes 220 12-bore gun barrels/pipes 20 rifle rods and metal strips Other Maoist-related materials Under the directions of senior officers, all the recovered Maoist materials were destroyed on the spot with the assistance of the personnel involved in the operation. The operation was conducted under the orders and guidance of Superintendent of Police M. Ramesh, and under the supervision of Additional Superintendent of Police (Operations) Karthik Madhira, Additional Superintendent of Police (Administration) Gokul Raj G., and Deputy Superintendent of Police (Operations) Vishal Nagargoje. Personnel from the Gadchiroli and Pranhita Special Operations Units, the Intelligence Cell, the BDDS, and the CRPF successfully carried out the mission. Superintendent of Police M. Ramesh commended all the personnel who participated in the operation for their successful efforts.

Aditya Raj Kaul

40,696 просмотров • 2 месяцев назад

Davao City: Singapore of the Philippines. Whilst the Dutertes were on holidays and gallivanting abroad, the people of Davao City and their properties was under water following a flash flood affecting the whole of the City. But the POGO lawyer and fugitive of law has come to their service once more, this time as the spokesman for flood mitigation in his attempt to hide the P51 billion corrupted infrastructure fund obtained by Congressman Pulong Duterte that led to nowhere but his pocket. Now that the rain has ceased, Davao City remains submerged. The Dutertes, including their useless mayor are out politicking and neglecting their constituents who remain in slumber. And most of them, despite the clear corruption and neglect by their rulers, will continue to shout— Duterte! Duterte! As if there’s no life waiting for them without the Dutertes. Really, Davao City should start hanging their politicians one by one if their flooding issues continue unresolved. Now that’s conditional, no joke , no joke. Davao City: Singapore of the Philippines, and where progress and accountable leadership is but a pipe-dream.
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Davao City: Singapore of the Philippines. Whilst the Dutertes were on holidays and gallivanting abroad, the people of Davao City and their properties was under water following a flash flood affecting the whole of the City. But the POGO lawyer and fugitive of law has come to their service once more, this time as the spokesman for flood mitigation in his attempt to hide the P51 billion corrupted infrastructure fund obtained by Congressman Pulong Duterte that led to nowhere but his pocket. Now that the rain has ceased, Davao City remains submerged. The Dutertes, including their useless mayor are out politicking and neglecting their constituents who remain in slumber. And most of them, despite the clear corruption and neglect by their rulers, will continue to shout— Duterte! Duterte! As if there’s no life waiting for them without the Dutertes. Really, Davao City should start hanging their politicians one by one if their flooding issues continue unresolved. Now that’s conditional, no joke , no joke. Davao City: Singapore of the Philippines, and where progress and accountable leadership is but a pipe-dream.

The King

35,707 просмотров • 1 месяц назад

In 1909, the Gnome Omega became the first mass-produced rotary engine, marking a major step forward in early aviation. At a time when aircraft struggled with heavy, overheating powerplants, the Gnome Omega introduced a radical solution: the cylinders and engine block rotated around a fixed crankshaft, improving cooling and reducing weight. This unusual design allowed air to flow directly over the spinning cylinders, eliminating the need for bulky radiators. The high power-to-weight ratio made it ideal for pioneering aircraft, including those used by Louis Blériot during his historic 1909 crossing of the English Channel. Although rotary engines were eventually replaced by more efficient designs, the Gnome Omega remains a symbol of the experimental ingenuity that defined the birth of powered flight.
0:20

In 1909, the Gnome Omega became the first mass-produced rotary engine, marking a major step forward in early aviation. At a time when aircraft struggled with heavy, overheating powerplants, the Gnome Omega introduced a radical solution: the cylinders and engine block rotated around a fixed crankshaft, improving cooling and reducing weight. This unusual design allowed air to flow directly over the spinning cylinders, eliminating the need for bulky radiators. The high power-to-weight ratio made it ideal for pioneering aircraft, including those used by Louis Blériot during his historic 1909 crossing of the English Channel. Although rotary engines were eventually replaced by more efficient designs, the Gnome Omega remains a symbol of the experimental ingenuity that defined the birth of powered flight.

Mechanical Knowledge

104,086 просмотров • 4 месяцев назад

SECRET TUNNELS REPORTEDLY FOUND UNDER CHABAD-LUBAVITCH HEADQUARTERS IN NEW YORK! I’m tracking the story of the secret tunnels found under the Chabad-Lubavitch Headquarters in Crown Heights. A Union Street homeowner told several weeks ago that they had been hearing suspicious noises at night in their home for a period of time. As the noise continued, the concerned homeowner notified someone of the sounds and their suspicion. reported that around this same time construction workers found what appeared to be a tunnel underground. Last night vandalism and chaos occurred allegedly because cement trucks were brought in to fill in the tunnels. The bochurim allegedly began disconnecting, hosing and vandalizing the cement trucks. The NYPD was called in and the vandalism continued inside. The bochurim flipped tables and ripped off the walls of downstairs 770 exposing the hidden tunnel. There were reportedly also attempts to pepper spray police officers. One of the more disturbing videos from the incident shows a stained mattress was pulled from the underground tunnel. Also, there’s a photo of what appears to be a baby highchair allegedly found in the tunnel. There were reportedly at least 10 people arrested. Curiously, there’s photos of mainstream media at the scene at around 7 p.m. EST; however, the MSM has been suspiciously silent. This raises red flags — are they all waiting for their 4 a.m. talking points before they cover this? The X page for The Chabad-Lubavitch Headquarters released a statement over an hour ago; however, they made no mention of the tunnels. The statement read: “The Chabad-Lubavitch community is pained by the vandalism of a group of young agitators who damaged the synagogue below Chabad Headquarters at 770 Eastern Parkway Monday night. These odious actions will be investigated, and the sanctity of the synagogue will be restored. Our thanks to the NYPD for their professionalism and sensitivity.” There’s no clear indication on what these tunnels were used for. I’ve reported extensively on how there’s underground tunnels all over the county that are used to traffic children. Sadly, this is not uncommon. Let’s hope this is not what these tunnels were used for regarding this incident. We’ll see how this plays out.
0:19

SECRET TUNNELS REPORTEDLY FOUND UNDER CHABAD-LUBAVITCH HEADQUARTERS IN NEW YORK! I’m tracking the story of the secret tunnels found under the Chabad-Lubavitch Headquarters in Crown Heights. A Union Street homeowner told several weeks ago that they had been hearing suspicious noises at night in their home for a period of time. As the noise continued, the concerned homeowner notified someone of the sounds and their suspicion. reported that around this same time construction workers found what appeared to be a tunnel underground. Last night vandalism and chaos occurred allegedly because cement trucks were brought in to fill in the tunnels. The bochurim allegedly began disconnecting, hosing and vandalizing the cement trucks. The NYPD was called in and the vandalism continued inside. The bochurim flipped tables and ripped off the walls of downstairs 770 exposing the hidden tunnel. There were reportedly also attempts to pepper spray police officers. One of the more disturbing videos from the incident shows a stained mattress was pulled from the underground tunnel. Also, there’s a photo of what appears to be a baby highchair allegedly found in the tunnel. There were reportedly at least 10 people arrested. Curiously, there’s photos of mainstream media at the scene at around 7 p.m. EST; however, the MSM has been suspiciously silent. This raises red flags — are they all waiting for their 4 a.m. talking points before they cover this? The X page for The Chabad-Lubavitch Headquarters released a statement over an hour ago; however, they made no mention of the tunnels. The statement read: “The Chabad-Lubavitch community is pained by the vandalism of a group of young agitators who damaged the synagogue below Chabad Headquarters at 770 Eastern Parkway Monday night. These odious actions will be investigated, and the sanctity of the synagogue will be restored. Our thanks to the NYPD for their professionalism and sensitivity.” There’s no clear indication on what these tunnels were used for. I’ve reported extensively on how there’s underground tunnels all over the county that are used to traffic children. Sadly, this is not uncommon. Let’s hope this is not what these tunnels were used for regarding this incident. We’ll see how this plays out.

LIZ CROKIN

2,938,937 просмотров • 2 лет назад

ACB Seizes Crores in Cash During Raid on Nizamabad Municipal Superintendent In a significant operation by the Anti-Corruption Bureau (ACB), a staggering amount of cash and assets were uncovered during a raid on the residence of Dasari Narendar, the Superintendent and in-charge Revenue Officer at the Nizamabad Municipal Corporation. The raid, conducted as part of a case registered against Narendar for Disproportionate Assets, revealed assets far exceeding his known sources of income. During the search, the ACB discovered Rs. 2.93 crore in cash stashed in his house, along with a bank balance totaling Rs. 1.10 crore in accounts held by Narendar, his wife, and his mother. Additionally, 51 tolas of gold worth Rs. 6 lakh and 17 immovable properties valued at Rs. 1.98 crore were seized. The total value of the assets seized so far amounts to approximately Rs. 6.07 crore. The case against Narendar falls under the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988, specifically Sections 13(1)(b) and 13(2), which deal with the acquisition of assets disproportionate to known sources of income through corrupt practices. Following the raid, Narendar was arrested and will be produced before the Special Judge for SPE and ACB Cases in Hyderabad. The ACB continues to investigate the case, with further searches underway to unearth additional assets. #Telangana #Corruption #ACB
0:16

ACB Seizes Crores in Cash During Raid on Nizamabad Municipal Superintendent In a significant operation by the Anti-Corruption Bureau (ACB), a staggering amount of cash and assets were uncovered during a raid on the residence of Dasari Narendar, the Superintendent and in-charge Revenue Officer at the Nizamabad Municipal Corporation. The raid, conducted as part of a case registered against Narendar for Disproportionate Assets, revealed assets far exceeding his known sources of income. During the search, the ACB discovered Rs. 2.93 crore in cash stashed in his house, along with a bank balance totaling Rs. 1.10 crore in accounts held by Narendar, his wife, and his mother. Additionally, 51 tolas of gold worth Rs. 6 lakh and 17 immovable properties valued at Rs. 1.98 crore were seized. The total value of the assets seized so far amounts to approximately Rs. 6.07 crore. The case against Narendar falls under the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988, specifically Sections 13(1)(b) and 13(2), which deal with the acquisition of assets disproportionate to known sources of income through corrupt practices. Following the raid, Narendar was arrested and will be produced before the Special Judge for SPE and ACB Cases in Hyderabad. The ACB continues to investigate the case, with further searches underway to unearth additional assets. #Telangana #Corruption #ACB

Sudhakar Udumula

127,999 просмотров • 2 лет назад

Facial reconstruction of a 4,100-year-old man from the Third Dynasty of Ur period Tell Fara, Iraq In the mid-22nd century BC, the Akkadian Empire collapsed under circumstances that remain unclear. The Gutians are generally considered the primary agents of its downfall, though at the same time Lower Mesopotamia fragmented into several independent city-based kingdoms, especially Uruk and Lagash, the latter ruled by the prominent king Gudea. Meanwhile, a strong state also emerged in Elam under Puzur-Inshushinak. Around 2120–2055 BC, Utu-hegal of Uruk defeated the Gutian king Tirigan and established dominance over southern Mesopotamia. However, his rule was brief. After roughly eight years, he was overthrown by court elites led by Ur-Namma, the governor of Ur - likely his brother. Mesopotamian tradition regards Ur-Namma as the founder of the Third Dynasty of Ur. Under his rule, a highly organized and prosperous agricultural and urban society developed, supported by an advanced administrative system centered on temple estates under royal control. Military campaigns further extended Ur’s influence, effectively forming an empire. Ur-Namma’s successor, Shulgi, and the rulers who followed managed to sustain this empire for about 25 years. Eventually, it declined due to a combination of Amorite incursions from the north and internal fragmentation, as major cities and regions regained independence. The kingdom of Ur ultimately fell around 2004 BC after an invasion by Elamite forces.
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Facial reconstruction of a 4,100-year-old man from the Third Dynasty of Ur period Tell Fara, Iraq In the mid-22nd century BC, the Akkadian Empire collapsed under circumstances that remain unclear. The Gutians are generally considered the primary agents of its downfall, though at the same time Lower Mesopotamia fragmented into several independent city-based kingdoms, especially Uruk and Lagash, the latter ruled by the prominent king Gudea. Meanwhile, a strong state also emerged in Elam under Puzur-Inshushinak. Around 2120–2055 BC, Utu-hegal of Uruk defeated the Gutian king Tirigan and established dominance over southern Mesopotamia. However, his rule was brief. After roughly eight years, he was overthrown by court elites led by Ur-Namma, the governor of Ur - likely his brother. Mesopotamian tradition regards Ur-Namma as the founder of the Third Dynasty of Ur. Under his rule, a highly organized and prosperous agricultural and urban society developed, supported by an advanced administrative system centered on temple estates under royal control. Military campaigns further extended Ur’s influence, effectively forming an empire. Ur-Namma’s successor, Shulgi, and the rulers who followed managed to sustain this empire for about 25 years. Eventually, it declined due to a combination of Amorite incursions from the north and internal fragmentation, as major cities and regions regained independence. The kingdom of Ur ultimately fell around 2004 BC after an invasion by Elamite forces.

Ancestral Whispers

27,476 просмотров • 4 месяцев назад