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⛪️🇱🇧 A Monastery Between the Sky and the Rocks in Lebanon Perched dramatically on the steep cliffs of the Koura region in Northern Lebanon, the Hamatoura Monastery (Monastery of the Dormition of the Theotokos) is one of the oldest and most spiritually significant Orthodox sites in the area. With...

13,168 次观看 • 3 个月前 •via X (Twitter)

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✝️ May the Lord protect all sacred heritage in #Iran 🇮🇷. There's a #Christian monastery in #Iran. Most people don't know it exists. 🇦🇲 The #Armenian Monastery of Saint Stepanos has stood for over 1,000 years. Tradition says Saint Bartholomew founded a Church here in 62 AD. A sanctuary that has witnessed millennia-still standing, still sacred. Armenian prayers have never stopped. St. Stepanos Monastery is widely regarded as the second most important Armenian monastery in Iran. The site was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2008. The real magic of this place is its layered history. Armenian tradition holds that Saint Bartholomew the Apostle founded a church at the site around AD 62, during the Parthian era. Some accounts suggest early Christian activity in the broader region as early as the 1st century. Armenian hands built these walls. The first monastery structure dates to the 7th century (with the earliest documented reference around 649 AD), and it was expanded in the 10th century. The current main buildings were largely rebuilt in the Safavid era after damage from wars and earthquakes. The site suffered damage during the wars between the Seljuks and Byzantines in the 11th and 12th centuries. In the 14th century, after destruction from wars and earthquakes (notably around 1319), it was restored in the 1320s under Bishop Zachariah. By the 14th and 15th centuries, the monastery reached the height of its cultural and intellectual influence, serving as a center for producing illuminated manuscripts, paintings, and works in religion, history, and philosophy, many of which survive in collections like the Matenadaran in Yerevan, Armenia. The early Safavid dynasty (16th century) initially protected Armenian communities, but the region became a battleground in Ottoman-Safavid conflicts. The monastery gradually declined. In 1604–1605, Shah Abbas the Great forcibly relocated many Armenians (including from nearby areas), leading to periods of abandonment. The Safavids later reoccupied the region, and the monastery was restored in the latter part of the 17th century. Further restorations occurred in the Qajar era, with Crown Prince Abbas Mirza personally supporting repairs and maintenance in the early 19th century (around 1819–1825). The monastery complex includes the main Church, as well as the Darreh Sham and Chupan chapels. It is known for its intricate carvings, reddish stone, and impressive dome. UNESCO recognizes the Armenian Monastic Ensembles (including St. Stepanos Monastery) for bearing "continuous testimony, since the origins of Christianity and certainly since the 7th century, to Armenian culture in its relations and contact with the Persian and later the Iranian civilisations." The monastery is considered a masterpiece of Armenian architecture, featuring a unique combination of Byzantine, Armenian, and Persian elements. Its ancient stones still echo centuries of prayers.

Lianna

28,703 次观看 • 4 个月前

May Lord protect everyone and keep all innocent lives safe 🙏. ✝️68 AD. Hidden in the mountains of #Iran 🇮🇷. One of the oldest surviving 🇦🇲✝️ #Christian churches on Earth-built on the martyrdom site of an apostle. The #Armenian Monastery of Saint Thaddeus was founded in 68 AD according to sacred tradition on the very spot where Saint Thaddeus, one of the twelve apostles, was martyred and buried This makes it an apostolic-era sanctuary where Armenians have prayed since the 1st century, long before Armenia became the first Christian nation in 301 AD. Its walls have witnessed empires rise and fall. They all came and went, but the Armenian prayer never stopped. The current structure is a mosaic of centuries. The oldest surviving parts, around the altar apse, date from the 7th century, with some traditions linking earlier origins to the 4th century or the apostolic era. After an earthquake destroyed much of it in 1319, the monastery was extensively rebuilt in the 1320s under Bishop Zachariah. Further repairs occurred over the centuries, including in the 17th century. In the early 19th century, under the patronage of Father Superior Simeon, a large western extension (a narthex-like structure) was added, deliberately echoing the design of Etchmiadzin Cathedral, the mother church of the Armenian Apostolic Church. In 2008, UNESCO inscribed the Monastery of Saint Thaddeus (together with the Monastery of Saint Stepanos and the Chapel of Dzordzor, all in Iran's northwestern provinces) on its World Heritage List as the "Armenian Monastic Ensembles of Iran." This recognition highlights their outstanding universal value in Armenian architectural and decorative traditions, cultural diffusion, and pilgrimage heritage. Every year, thousands of pilgrims-Armenians and others-still journey to this remote mountain valley to kneel where an apostle is believed to have fallen. The annual three-day pilgrimage in July venerates Saint Thaddeus and Saint Sandukht (a royal convert martyred with him).

Lianna

102,225 次观看 • 4 个月前

✝️🇦🇲 May the Lord bless the Christian heritage of #Armenia, the first #Christian country in the world, which safeguards the ancient Akhtala Monastery, over a millennium old. Founded in the 10th century, this fortress-monastery was transformed two centuries later into a living Bible through its unique and breathtaking 13th-century Byzantine frescoes. Every surface bursts with frescoes depicting Old and New Testament miracles: the trial of Jesus before Pontius Pilate and Caiaphas, the sacred Communion, and saints in glory. So vivid they feel alive, they breathe faith into stone. Its main Church, St. Astvatsatsin, is a unique sanctuary and a masterpiece of synthesis, featuring a harmonious blend of Armenian, Georgian, and Byzantine elements. Scholarly analysis reveals the frescoes were likely the joint creation of eight master artists. The 13th-century frescoes of Akhtala Monastery are considered one of the finest examples of Byzantine art outside the empire, with inscriptions primarily in Greek. They represent a profound synthesis: while the coloring and technique are quintessentially Byzantine, the thematic narratives are distinctly Armenian, drawing parallels to earlier Armenian masterpieces like the 11th-century Mugni Gospels. The Akhtala Monastery was also a major center of manuscript writing, particularly from the 13th to the 14th centuries. In the 13th century, Simeon Pghndzahantsi worked here, and both Armenian and Georgian literature was studied.

Lianna

22,273 次观看 • 5 个月前

🇸🇾✝️ Maaloula (or Ma‘lūlā) is a historic town in Syria, renowned for its cultural and religious significance. It is located about 56 kilometres northeast of Damascus, perched in the rugged mountains at an altitude of over 1,500 meters. Here are some notable features about Maaloula: Aramaic Language: Maaloula is one of the few places in the world where some of its inhabitants still speak Western Aramaic, the language spoken by Jesus Christ. Efforts have been made to preserve this ancient language, though it is increasingly endangered. Monastery of Saint Sergius and Bacchus (Mar Sarkis): This ancient monastery dates back to the 4th century and is named after two Roman soldiers who became Christian martyrs. It features early Christian architecture and houses relics and altars from pre-Christian times. Monastery of Saint Thecla (Mar Takla): Dedicated to Saint Thecla, a follower of Saint Paul who, according to tradition, sought refuge in Maaloula. The site is said to house her tomb. It is a popular pilgrimage destination for those seeking healing and blessings. Unique Architecture: The town’s houses are built into the cliffs and exhibit traditional Syrian architecture, blending harmoniously with the natural landscape. Conflict and Damage: In recent years, Maaloula suffered during the war, with damage to its historic sites and displacement of its population by the 'rebels'. Efforts have since been underway to restore its ancient structures and revive its cultural heritage. Recent reports and video evidence reveal a devastating situation in the historic town of Maaloula. Under targeted attacks and harassment by Turkish-backed HTS militias, this cultural treasure faces grim challenges. The actions of these sectarian militants appear aimed at displacing and ethnically cleansing the Christian community that has called Maaloula home for centuries. This sacred town, known for its harmony and heritage, is in urgent need of attention and support. Let us stand in solidarity with Maaloula and its people during this difficult time. Spread awareness and keep this historic town in your thoughts. Video Source: Amazing Places on Our Planet

Kevork Almassian

43,580 次观看 • 1 年前

🇪🇹 Ethiopia's Hidden Treasure: The Rock-Hewn Churches of Lalibela. The rock-hewn churches of Lalibela, carved directly into the volcanic rock of northern Ethiopia, are among the most breathtaking architectural and spiritual marvels in the world. Built in the 12th and 13th centuries during the reign of King Lalibela of the Zagwe Dynasty, these monolithic churches were designed as a "New Jerusalem," providing Ethiopian Christians with a sacred site for pilgrimage. The site features eleven churches, carved entirely by hand and connected by tunnels and trenches. Each church is unique, showcasing incredible engineering and artistry. The most iconic, Bete Giyorgis (Church of Saint George), is carved in the shape of a perfect cross, entirely freestanding from the surrounding rock. Other significant structures include Bete Medhane Alem (House of the Saviour of the World), the largest monolithic church in the world, and Bete Mariam (House of Mary), adorned with intricate carvings and ancient frescoes. These churches are deeply tied to Ethiopia's Orthodox Christian faith, which considers them divinely inspired. According to legend, King Lalibela received a vision to create this "New Jerusalem" after the Muslim conquest of the Holy Land. The site has remained a place of worship and pilgrimage for centuries and continues to host thousands of visitors, particularly during the annual Timket (Epiphany) festival. The architecture of Lalibela demonstrates exceptional craftsmanship and planning. The churches were carved from the top down, with detailed interiors featuring vaulted ceilings, columns, and altars-all created within solid rock. Influenced by Axumite traditions and Byzantine Christianity, the churches stand as a testament to the ingenuity of their builders and the enduring strength of Ethiopian Christianity. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Lalibela is celebrated as a masterpiece of human creativity and devotion. Its churches stand as a symbol of faith, resilience, and Ethiopia's unique contributions to world history, attracting pilgrims and visitors from across the globe. 📷: unknown

WANA Visuals

22,820 次观看 • 1 年前

🇪🇹 Ethiopia's Hidden Treasure: The Rock-Hewn Churches of Lalibela. The rock-hewn churches of Lalibela, carved directly into the volcanic rock of northern Ethiopia, are among the most breathtaking architectural and spiritual marvels in the world. Built in the 12th and 13th centuries during the reign of King Lalibela of the Zagwe Dynasty, these monolithic churches were designed as a "New Jerusalem," providing Ethiopian Christians with a sacred site for pilgrimage. The site features eleven churches, carved entirely by hand and connected by tunnels and trenches. Each church is unique, showcasing incredible engineering and artistry. The most iconic, Bete Giyorgis (Church of Saint George), is carved in the shape of a perfect cross, entirely freestanding from the surrounding rock. Other significant structures include Bete Medhane Alem (House of the Saviour of the World), the largest monolithic church in the world, and Bete Mariam (House of Mary), adorned with intricate carvings and ancient frescoes. These churches are deeply tied to Ethiopia's Orthodox Christian faith, which considers them divinely inspired. According to legend, King Lalibela received a vision to create this "New Jerusalem" after the Muslim conquest of the Holy Land. The site has remained a place of worship and pilgrimage for centuries and continues to host thousands of visitors, particularly during the annual Timket (Epiphany) festival. The architecture of Lalibela demonstrates exceptional craftsmanship and planning. The churches were carved from the top down, with detailed interiors featuring vaulted ceilings, columns, and altars-all created within solid rock. Influenced by Axumite traditions and Byzantine Christianity, the churches stand as a testament to the ingenuity of their builders and the enduring strength of Ethiopian Christianity. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Lalibela is celebrated as a masterpiece of human creativity and devotion. Its churches stand as a symbol of faith, resilience, and Ethiopia's unique contributions to world history, attracting pilgrims and visitors from across the globe. 📷: unknown

MENA Visuals

23,925 次观看 • 4 个月前