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Andrej Karpathy: AI agents like Claude or Codex are still far from acting as real “employees.” They lack memory, multimodality, and true learning. Fixing that will take about a decade — not because it’s impossible, but because deep intelligence just takes time to build.

401,422 просмотров • 10 месяцев назад •via X (Twitter)

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.Andrej Karpathy says that LLMs currently lack the cultural accumulation and self-play that propelled humans out of the savannah: Culture: > “Why can’t an LLM write a book for the other LLMs? Why can’t other LLMs read this LLM’s book and be inspired by it, or shocked by it?” Self play: > “It’s extremely powerful. Evolution has a lot of competition driving intelligence and evolution. AlphaGo is playing against itself and that’s how it learns to get really good at Go. There’s no equivalent of self-play in LLMs. Why can’t an LLM, for example, create a bunch of problems that another LLM is learning to solve? Then the LLM is always trying to serve more and more difficult problems.” I asked Karpathy why LLMs still aren't yet able to build up culture the way humans do. > “The dumber models remarkably resemble a kindergarten student. [The smartest models still feel like] elementary school students though. Somehow, we still haven’t graduated enough where [these models] can take over. My Claude Code or Codex, they still feel like this elementary-grade student. I know that they can take PhD quizzes, but they still cognitively feel like a kindergarten.” > “I don’t think they can create culture because they’re still kids. They’re savant kids. They have perfect memory. They can convincingly create all kinds of slop that looks really good. But I still think they don’t really know what they’re doing. They don’t really have the cognition across all these little checkboxes that we still have to collect.”

Dwarkesh Patel

261,224 просмотров • 9 месяцев назад