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Every man lives two lives. The second begins when he realises that he can max out hypertrophy in 15 second sets. The only reps that build muscle are the last 4 to 5 before failure. That's where the bar slows involuntarily, where high-threshold motor units are finally recruited, where... actin and myosin form the maximum cross-bridges at the same time. That's mechanical tension. That's the only thing the muscle reads. Everything else is filler. The tempo doesn't matter. The muscle is 30 to 50% stronger on the eccentric, so lowering the weight slowly doesn't add stimulus, it just forces a lighter concentric. The pump doesn't matter. Lactate infusions don't grow muscle. Blood flow restriction on resting muscle doesn't grow muscle. The pump is a feeling, not a signal. The mind-muscle connection doesn't matter. Your brain cannot preferentially recruit fibres. It can only tell the muscle to contract. Everything past that is pretence. Pick a weight heavy enough that the fourth or fifth rep slows down on its own. Drive it up. Stop one short. Rack it. That set took 15 seconds. It did everything the 3 sets of 12 promised you and failed to deliver. Go home.show more

Sama Hoole

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112,723 просмотров • 4 месяцев назад •via X (Twitter)

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Time under tension is a red herring. If TUT mattered, planks would build massive abs. They don't. Because there's no progressive overload of mechanical tension. The plank gets longer. The abs don't. A 5-rep set takes around 15 seconds. A 15-rep set takes around 45 seconds. Both can produce the same hypertrophy if both are taken close enough to failure. The growth doesn't come from the duration. It comes from the mechanical tension in the hard reps. The ones at the end of the set where the bar is barely moving and the muscle is recruiting every available fibre to finish the rep. You can hold a light weight for 60 seconds and get nothing. You can lift a heavy weight for 15 seconds and grow. Time doesn't build muscle. Tension does. Stop counting seconds. Start counting how close you got to failure.

Time under tension is a red herring. If TUT mattered, planks would build massive abs. They don't. Because there's no progressive overload of mechanical tension. The plank gets longer. The abs don't. A 5-rep set takes around 15 seconds. A 15-rep set takes around 45 seconds. Both can produce the same hypertrophy if both are taken close enough to failure. The growth doesn't come from the duration. It comes from the mechanical tension in the hard reps. The ones at the end of the set where the bar is barely moving and the muscle is recruiting every available fibre to finish the rep. You can hold a light weight for 60 seconds and get nothing. You can lift a heavy weight for 15 seconds and grow. Time doesn't build muscle. Tension does. Stop counting seconds. Start counting how close you got to failure.

Sama Hoole

21,435 просмотров • 3 месяцев назад

When you train in the 10-12 rep range, most of your reps have no direct effect on growth. When you train in the 4-6 range, virtually all of your reps are growth reps. Both ranges can build muscle. The mechanism doesn't care about the rep count. It cares about how close you get to true failure on the reps where the high-threshold motor units are recruited and every available fibre is firing. Those are the stimulating reps. Everything else is filler. The catch with 10-12 is twofold. First, only the last 4-5 reps in a 12-rep set are actually stimulating. The first seven are buffer. They generate fatigue, lactic acid, and joint wear that the muscle has to push through before any growth signal arrives. Effort, yes. Stimulus, no. Second, and this is where the high-rep crowd quietly come undone: the long set produces so much afferent feedback (burning, gasping, the legs giving a small philosophical speech) that almost nobody actually takes the set to true failure. They stop two, three, sometimes four reps short, mistake the discomfort for the limit, and call it a hard set. The stimulating reps they were chasing never showed up. A set of 6 doesn't allow that confusion. Failure is mechanical. The weight either moves or it doesn't. No interpretive dance required. You'll grow on 10-12. You'll grow more on 4-6, with less joint wear, less recovery debt, and considerably less guesswork. One range tolerates your mistakes. The other doesn't have room for them.

When you train in the 10-12 rep range, most of your reps have no direct effect on growth. When you train in the 4-6 range, virtually all of your reps are growth reps. Both ranges can build muscle. The mechanism doesn't care about the rep count. It cares about how close you get to true failure on the reps where the high-threshold motor units are recruited and every available fibre is firing. Those are the stimulating reps. Everything else is filler. The catch with 10-12 is twofold. First, only the last 4-5 reps in a 12-rep set are actually stimulating. The first seven are buffer. They generate fatigue, lactic acid, and joint wear that the muscle has to push through before any growth signal arrives. Effort, yes. Stimulus, no. Second, and this is where the high-rep crowd quietly come undone: the long set produces so much afferent feedback (burning, gasping, the legs giving a small philosophical speech) that almost nobody actually takes the set to true failure. They stop two, three, sometimes four reps short, mistake the discomfort for the limit, and call it a hard set. The stimulating reps they were chasing never showed up. A set of 6 doesn't allow that confusion. Failure is mechanical. The weight either moves or it doesn't. No interpretive dance required. You'll grow on 10-12. You'll grow more on 4-6, with less joint wear, less recovery debt, and considerably less guesswork. One range tolerates your mistakes. The other doesn't have room for them.

Sama Hoole

63,040 просмотров • 3 месяцев назад

$There is not a muscle on the body that needs high reps to see its best growth. This is basic physiology. Yes, muscles vary in their ratio of slow to fast twitch fibres. It doesn't matter, for two reasons: 1. Slow twitch fibres reach their ceiling early. They are not the limiting factor. 2. As you approach failure, every fibre is recruited regardless. The body does not leave capacity sitting idle when it thinks it's about to fail. Here is what actually drives hypertrophy: involuntary slow contractions. The point in a set where the concentric is grinding, the bar speed is dropping, and the muscle is being forced to recruit everything it has just to complete the rep. That is mechanical tension. That is the growth signal. It only exists in the final five or so reps before failure. Everything before that is your body coasting on the fibres it was already using. Some muscles tolerate high reps better than others. Calves are the classic example. But tolerating junk reps is not the same as benefiting from them. It just means the damage is less visible. The reps are still junk. If you are living in the 8-plus rep range, most of your set is happening nowhere near that zone of involuntary contraction. You are accumulating fatigue, impairing recovery, reducing training frequency, and spending more time under the bar: in exchange for a growth stimulus you could have captured in a fraction of the reps. More reps past the point of failure proximity is not more stimulus. It is just more cost.$

There is not a muscle on the body that needs high reps to see its best growth. This is basic physiology. Yes, muscles vary in their ratio of slow to fast twitch fibres. It doesn't matter, for two reasons: 1. Slow twitch fibres reach their ceiling early. They are not the limiting factor. 2. As you approach failure, every fibre is recruited regardless. The body does not leave capacity sitting idle when it thinks it's about to fail. Here is what actually drives hypertrophy: involuntary slow contractions. The point in a set where the concentric is grinding, the bar speed is dropping, and the muscle is being forced to recruit everything it has just to complete the rep. That is mechanical tension. That is the growth signal. It only exists in the final five or so reps before failure. Everything before that is your body coasting on the fibres it was already using. Some muscles tolerate high reps better than others. Calves are the classic example. But tolerating junk reps is not the same as benefiting from them. It just means the damage is less visible. The reps are still junk. If you are living in the 8-plus rep range, most of your set is happening nowhere near that zone of involuntary contraction. You are accumulating fatigue, impairing recovery, reducing training frequency, and spending more time under the bar: in exchange for a growth stimulus you could have captured in a fraction of the reps. More reps past the point of failure proximity is not more stimulus. It is just more cost.

Sama Hoole

15,967 просмотров • 4 месяцев назад

The bros will tell you to lower every weight over five slow, meaningful seconds. Big mistake. You are a third to a half stronger lowering a weight than lifting it. That is just how the body works. So if you can press the thing up at all, you own it on the way down. Easily. However slowly you lower it, you are babysitting a load the muscle already handles with room to spare. You cannot challenge a fibre that finds the weight comfortable. Take ten seconds if you like. It stays completely unbothered. And it gets worse, because the slow negative does not just fail to grow you, it actively costs you. Every long descent drains your energy, so you reach the concentric, the part that actually builds muscle, with fewer good reps left in you. You have spent yourself on the phase that stimulates nothing. Slow eccentrics are not a weak hypertrophy technique. They are hypertrophy in reverse. Lower it under control in two seconds. Then drive hard, where the muscle is weakest and the growth actually happens. The weight was never listening on the way down.

The bros will tell you to lower every weight over five slow, meaningful seconds. Big mistake. You are a third to a half stronger lowering a weight than lifting it. That is just how the body works. So if you can press the thing up at all, you own it on the way down. Easily. However slowly you lower it, you are babysitting a load the muscle already handles with room to spare. You cannot challenge a fibre that finds the weight comfortable. Take ten seconds if you like. It stays completely unbothered. And it gets worse, because the slow negative does not just fail to grow you, it actively costs you. Every long descent drains your energy, so you reach the concentric, the part that actually builds muscle, with fewer good reps left in you. You have spent yourself on the phase that stimulates nothing. Slow eccentrics are not a weak hypertrophy technique. They are hypertrophy in reverse. Lower it under control in two seconds. Then drive hard, where the muscle is weakest and the growth actually happens. The weight was never listening on the way down.

Sama Hoole

48,342 просмотров • 1 месяц назад

Time under tension does not build muscle. You can move as slowly as you like. Control every millimetre. Turn a six-rep set into a 60-second ceremony. The muscle does not respond to the clock. It responds to mechanical tension applied close to failure by a load that is actually threatening it. No proximity to failure: no stimulus, regardless of how slowly you moved. And if you do push close to failure with a slow concentric, you have spent the whole set recruiting slow-twitch fibres, the ones built for endurance, while the fast-twitch fibres, the ones with genuine hypertrophic potential, wait at the side with nothing to do. They want heavy weight moved with maximum intent. They want the bar to slow because it is beating you, not because you chose to lose to it. Slow eccentrics compound this by generating damage without a proportional growth signal, because the muscle is at its strongest during the eccentric and nowhere near its limit. Feel free to move slowly. The fast-twitch fibres will remain exactly where they are.

Time under tension does not build muscle. You can move as slowly as you like. Control every millimetre. Turn a six-rep set into a 60-second ceremony. The muscle does not respond to the clock. It responds to mechanical tension applied close to failure by a load that is actually threatening it. No proximity to failure: no stimulus, regardless of how slowly you moved. And if you do push close to failure with a slow concentric, you have spent the whole set recruiting slow-twitch fibres, the ones built for endurance, while the fast-twitch fibres, the ones with genuine hypertrophic potential, wait at the side with nothing to do. They want heavy weight moved with maximum intent. They want the bar to slow because it is beating you, not because you chose to lose to it. Slow eccentrics compound this by generating damage without a proportional growth signal, because the muscle is at its strongest during the eccentric and nowhere near its limit. Feel free to move slowly. The fast-twitch fibres will remain exactly where they are.

Sama Hoole

44,777 просмотров • 4 месяцев назад

Training a muscle 2-3 times a week in the 4-6 rep range is simply the most effective way to make it grow. - You're minimising fatigue (caused by volume) - Which allows you to maximise the growth stimulus (the last 5 reps from failure) - And recover fast enough to train the muscle in a fresh state in the same week (adding to the growth stimulus) Can you build muscle while ignoring this and just going for the pump? Sure, but it pays to have the right programming if you're not settling for mediocrity.

Training a muscle 2-3 times a week in the 4-6 rep range is simply the most effective way to make it grow. - You're minimising fatigue (caused by volume) - Which allows you to maximise the growth stimulus (the last 5 reps from failure) - And recover fast enough to train the muscle in a fresh state in the same week (adding to the growth stimulus) Can you build muscle while ignoring this and just going for the pump? Sure, but it pays to have the right programming if you're not settling for mediocrity.

Sama Hoole

23,982 просмотров • 7 месяцев назад

Low volume, high intensity training. 4 to 6 reps. Near-maximal load. Full recovery between sets. What you're training: the nervous system's ability to recruit motor units. What you're building: contractile tissue, not metabolic fatigue. What you're not doing: chasing the pump. The pump is fluid. The pump leaves in an hour. The pump tells you nothing about whether the muscle got a stimulus worth responding to. Mechanical tension on the muscle fibre at a near-maximal load: that's the signal. More sets does not mean more signal. More sets means more noise, more recovery debt, more sessions missed. Four working sets per week per muscle group, taken close to failure with a heavy load, will outperform fifteen sets of moderate weight at moderate effort in every long-term comparison. The gym is not a place to demonstrate suffering. The gym is a place to apply a precise stimulus and leave. Do it properly. Then eat the beef. Then sleep. Then come back.

Low volume, high intensity training. 4 to 6 reps. Near-maximal load. Full recovery between sets. What you're training: the nervous system's ability to recruit motor units. What you're building: contractile tissue, not metabolic fatigue. What you're not doing: chasing the pump. The pump is fluid. The pump leaves in an hour. The pump tells you nothing about whether the muscle got a stimulus worth responding to. Mechanical tension on the muscle fibre at a near-maximal load: that's the signal. More sets does not mean more signal. More sets means more noise, more recovery debt, more sessions missed. Four working sets per week per muscle group, taken close to failure with a heavy load, will outperform fifteen sets of moderate weight at moderate effort in every long-term comparison. The gym is not a place to demonstrate suffering. The gym is a place to apply a precise stimulus and leave. Do it properly. Then eat the beef. Then sleep. Then come back.

Sama Hoole

10,180 просмотров • 4 месяцев назад

High reps do nothing special for muscle growth. People want them to, because high reps feel like work. But every reason given for their magic falls apart on contact. "Better pump." The pump is blood and fluid, gone within the hour. A sensation, never a stimulus. It builds nothing. "More time under tension." More time, yes, under less tension, because the weight had to be lighter. Time never drove growth. Tension does. "More metabolic stress." Never convincingly shown to build muscle alone. They infused lactate into training humans and the signal did not move. "The burn." Just metabolites pooling. It tells you the muscle is working to fuel itself, not that it is growing one bit. "More fibre recruitment." Only in the last few reps near failure. You grind fifteen reps for the handful a heavy five hands you instantly. "Kinder to the joints." Sometimes, less load per rep. But far more reps means more grinding under fatigue, and its own strain injuries. Strip it back and high reps grow muscle the same way low reps do: hard reps near failure, generating tension. They just cost far more work and fatigue to get there. Nothing special. Just longer, sweatier, and more tiring for the same result.

High reps do nothing special for muscle growth. People want them to, because high reps feel like work. But every reason given for their magic falls apart on contact. "Better pump." The pump is blood and fluid, gone within the hour. A sensation, never a stimulus. It builds nothing. "More time under tension." More time, yes, under less tension, because the weight had to be lighter. Time never drove growth. Tension does. "More metabolic stress." Never convincingly shown to build muscle alone. They infused lactate into training humans and the signal did not move. "The burn." Just metabolites pooling. It tells you the muscle is working to fuel itself, not that it is growing one bit. "More fibre recruitment." Only in the last few reps near failure. You grind fifteen reps for the handful a heavy five hands you instantly. "Kinder to the joints." Sometimes, less load per rep. But far more reps means more grinding under fatigue, and its own strain injuries. Strip it back and high reps grow muscle the same way low reps do: hard reps near failure, generating tension. They just cost far more work and fatigue to get there. Nothing special. Just longer, sweatier, and more tiring for the same result.

Sama Hoole

29,170 просмотров • 2 месяцев назад

Every man lives two lives.⠀ ⠀ The second begins when he realises that 2 sets of 6 reps builds more muscle than 4 sets of 12, while taking half the time and causing a quarter of the fatigue.⠀ ⠀ Because the only thing that causes growth is getting quality reps in close proximity to failure.⠀ ⠀ Heavy loads are the easier vehicle for achieving that.⠀ ⠀ There's less afferent feedback like lactic acid that could stop you before reaching true failure.⠀ ⠀ There's more focus and quality control because your sets are taking 20 seconds rather than 40-60.⠀ ⠀ There's more strength gains, because the loads are heavy enough to test your ability to move a weight explosively.⠀ ⠀ And there's less fatigue, so you're maintaining the growth stimulus across the exercise and session.⠀ ⠀ It's an easy choice to make, as long as you:⠀ ⠀ - Know that there is only one driver of hypertrophy⠀ - Understand that more isn't better⠀ - Accept that better is better

Every man lives two lives.⠀ ⠀ The second begins when he realises that 2 sets of 6 reps builds more muscle than 4 sets of 12, while taking half the time and causing a quarter of the fatigue.⠀ ⠀ Because the only thing that causes growth is getting quality reps in close proximity to failure.⠀ ⠀ Heavy loads are the easier vehicle for achieving that.⠀ ⠀ There's less afferent feedback like lactic acid that could stop you before reaching true failure.⠀ ⠀ There's more focus and quality control because your sets are taking 20 seconds rather than 40-60.⠀ ⠀ There's more strength gains, because the loads are heavy enough to test your ability to move a weight explosively.⠀ ⠀ And there's less fatigue, so you're maintaining the growth stimulus across the exercise and session.⠀ ⠀ It's an easy choice to make, as long as you:⠀ ⠀ - Know that there is only one driver of hypertrophy⠀ - Understand that more isn't better⠀ - Accept that better is better

Sama Hoole

449,660 просмотров • 8 месяцев назад

"You should lower the weight extra slowly, for time under tension." No. Muscles are 30 to 50% stronger eccentrically than concentrically. The lowering portion never imposes the same tension as the lift, regardless of how long you drag it out. Slow eccentrics force a lighter weight, exacerbate muscle damage, drive up fatigue, and cost you stimulus where it matters. Two to three seconds. Controlled, not slow. Then drive the weight up with intent. Stop performing the descent. Perform the ascent.

"You should lower the weight extra slowly, for time under tension." No. Muscles are 30 to 50% stronger eccentrically than concentrically. The lowering portion never imposes the same tension as the lift, regardless of how long you drag it out. Slow eccentrics force a lighter weight, exacerbate muscle damage, drive up fatigue, and cost you stimulus where it matters. Two to three seconds. Controlled, not slow. Then drive the weight up with intent. Stop performing the descent. Perform the ascent.

Sama Hoole

19,476 просмотров • 3 месяцев назад

The pump feels like growth. The muscle is visibly bigger in the mirror. Brain says: "Look at it. That's why I came here." The pump is blood pooled in a muscle from repeated contractions restricting venous return. The veins fill faster than they drain. The muscle inflates. Growth happens when heavy load is taken close to failure, triggering protein synthesis over the next 24 to 48 hours. The pump is not part of it. You can get a massive pump from 30 reps of 2kg lateral raises. The growth stimulus is approximately nothing. You can get almost no pump from 5 heavy barbell rows. The growth stimulus is everything. The damage is in the template. Chasing a pump means high reps and short rest, which produces enormous junk fatigue for very little growth signal, and quietly trains you to judge a session by feeling instead of by the bar getting heavier. You walk out pumped. You walk out tired. The bar has not moved in six months. The mirror after the workout is showing you fluid. The mirror six months later is showing you load. Train for the second mirror.

The pump feels like growth. The muscle is visibly bigger in the mirror. Brain says: "Look at it. That's why I came here." The pump is blood pooled in a muscle from repeated contractions restricting venous return. The veins fill faster than they drain. The muscle inflates. Growth happens when heavy load is taken close to failure, triggering protein synthesis over the next 24 to 48 hours. The pump is not part of it. You can get a massive pump from 30 reps of 2kg lateral raises. The growth stimulus is approximately nothing. You can get almost no pump from 5 heavy barbell rows. The growth stimulus is everything. The damage is in the template. Chasing a pump means high reps and short rest, which produces enormous junk fatigue for very little growth signal, and quietly trains you to judge a session by feeling instead of by the bar getting heavier. You walk out pumped. You walk out tired. The bar has not moved in six months. The mirror after the workout is showing you fluid. The mirror six months later is showing you load. Train for the second mirror.

Sama Hoole

17,883 просмотров • 3 месяцев назад

Muscles are not torn down and built back bigger.⠀ ⠀ If they were, every car crash victim would leave hospital looking like Ronnie Coleman.⠀ ⠀ Muscle damage is a byproduct of training, not a mechanism. The driver of growth is mechanical tension on muscle fibres at high motor unit recruitment. Damage happens to occur alongside it. The two are correlated, not causal.⠀ ⠀ Soreness is even less useful. Soreness is mostly the muscle reporting that you did something it was not yet adapted to. A trained muscle stops getting sore from its regular work, and continues to grow. The training did not stop working. The novelty stopped existing.⠀ ⠀ Chasing soreness actively delays hypertrophy. It taxes recovery. It pushes back the next session because the tissue is still busy repairing structural damage instead of laying down new contractile protein. You spend days walking like you have aged forty years, and the only thing growing is your sense of grievance with the stairs.⠀ ⠀ Train hard enough to drive tension. Stop short of demolition. Recover. Repeat in 72 hours.⠀ ⠀ The fact this is news to most lifters tells you everything about who is writing the programmes.

Muscles are not torn down and built back bigger.⠀ ⠀ If they were, every car crash victim would leave hospital looking like Ronnie Coleman.⠀ ⠀ Muscle damage is a byproduct of training, not a mechanism. The driver of growth is mechanical tension on muscle fibres at high motor unit recruitment. Damage happens to occur alongside it. The two are correlated, not causal.⠀ ⠀ Soreness is even less useful. Soreness is mostly the muscle reporting that you did something it was not yet adapted to. A trained muscle stops getting sore from its regular work, and continues to grow. The training did not stop working. The novelty stopped existing.⠀ ⠀ Chasing soreness actively delays hypertrophy. It taxes recovery. It pushes back the next session because the tissue is still busy repairing structural damage instead of laying down new contractile protein. You spend days walking like you have aged forty years, and the only thing growing is your sense of grievance with the stairs.⠀ ⠀ Train hard enough to drive tension. Stop short of demolition. Recover. Repeat in 72 hours.⠀ ⠀ The fact this is news to most lifters tells you everything about who is writing the programmes.

Sama Hoole

30,088 просмотров • 3 месяцев назад

Everything I do that the training orthodoxy officially forbids: - Four to six reps for everything, back to biceps, no rep-range variety - Two or three hard sets per exercise, then I stop - No arm day. The arms get a little work, often, and grow fine - No slow negatives. Down under control, then drive it up - Abs trained with added weight and low reps, like a normal muscle - The Smith machine, on purpose, without shame - Fasted, first thing, no pre-workout anything - No deloads, no muscle confusion, no periodised misery - In and out inside the hour, a few days a week Every item on that list is a heresy to somebody with a certification and a supplement discount code. The muscle has read none of the certifications. It responds to load and goes home.

Everything I do that the training orthodoxy officially forbids: - Four to six reps for everything, back to biceps, no rep-range variety - Two or three hard sets per exercise, then I stop - No arm day. The arms get a little work, often, and grow fine - No slow negatives. Down under control, then drive it up - Abs trained with added weight and low reps, like a normal muscle - The Smith machine, on purpose, without shame - Fasted, first thing, no pre-workout anything - No deloads, no muscle confusion, no periodised misery - In and out inside the hour, a few days a week Every item on that list is a heresy to somebody with a certification and a supplement discount code. The muscle has read none of the certifications. It responds to load and goes home.

Sama Hoole

34,885 просмотров • 1 месяц назад

You can only grow through the training that you can recover from.⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀ High reps add undue levels of fatigue, thereby impairing recovery, while offering no additional benefit.⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀ Because anything outside the last 4-5 reps from failure does not stimulate growth, and is therefore superfluous.⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀ An optimised hypertrophy programme has to factor in fatigue, and it has to attempt to minimise it.⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀ That's why I recommend 4-6 reps.⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀ It's more efficient, it maximises the stimulus to fatigue ratio, and that can be a gamechanger for people who have been stalling their progress due to impaired recovery.⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀ This is a very easy theory to test out for yourself.⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀ - 4-6 reps.⠀⠀⠀ - Straight sets.⠀⠀⠀ - Train close to failure.⠀⠀⠀ - Rest 3 minutes between sets.⠀⠀⠀ - Train each muscle twice per week.⠀⠀⠀ - Do 2-4 sets per muscle group per session. - Add weight whenever possible.⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀ Your progress will be the proof.

You can only grow through the training that you can recover from.⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀ High reps add undue levels of fatigue, thereby impairing recovery, while offering no additional benefit.⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀ Because anything outside the last 4-5 reps from failure does not stimulate growth, and is therefore superfluous.⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀ An optimised hypertrophy programme has to factor in fatigue, and it has to attempt to minimise it.⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀ That's why I recommend 4-6 reps.⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀ It's more efficient, it maximises the stimulus to fatigue ratio, and that can be a gamechanger for people who have been stalling their progress due to impaired recovery.⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀ This is a very easy theory to test out for yourself.⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀ - 4-6 reps.⠀⠀⠀ - Straight sets.⠀⠀⠀ - Train close to failure.⠀⠀⠀ - Rest 3 minutes between sets.⠀⠀⠀ - Train each muscle twice per week.⠀⠀⠀ - Do 2-4 sets per muscle group per session. - Add weight whenever possible.⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀ Your progress will be the proof.

Sama Hoole

14,496 просмотров • 7 месяцев назад

Normalise RDL as a main movement. The Romanian Deadlift (RDL) or Heavy Barbell Hip Hinge is a powerhouse exercise that has gained a lot of popularity among strength and conditioning coaches, powerlifters, and bodybuilders alike. This movement is often called an “athlete maker" in my mind due to its ability to build strength, muscle mass, and athleticism in both men and women. One of the primary reasons why the RDL is so effective for athletes is because it is triphasic, for the uninitiated meaning it involves three distinct phases of muscle action: eccentric, isometric, and concentric. During the eccentric phase, the lifter is lowering the weight, which creates tension and stress on the muscles, leading to greater muscle damage and adaptation. The isometric phase occurs when the lifter pauses at the bottom of the lift, holding the weight in a static position, which increases the time under tension and helps to build strength and stability. Finally, during the concentric phase, the lifter raises the weight, activating the muscles in a way that promotes greater hypertrophy. Compared to a traditional deadlift off the floor, the RDL places a greater emphasis on the posterior chain, specifically the proximal hamstring, glutes, and erector spinae muscles. The lift also engages the distal hamstring muscles in a nearly fully extended position, promoting greater muscle activation and strengthening. The RDL is an excellent way to develop strength and hypertrophy in these muscle groups, leading to improved overall athletic performance, including greater power, speed, and explosiveness. Given the numerous benefits of the RDL, it should be a main movement in any training program that aims to improve strength, muscle mass, and overall athletic performance. Incorporating heavy barbell hip hinge movements, such as the RDL, into your training regimen can help to promote better posture, improved mobility, and greater overall strength and athleticism. So, whether you are a powerlifter, bodybuilder, or athlete, consider adding the RDL to your training program to take your strength and athleticism to the next level.

Normalise RDL as a main movement. The Romanian Deadlift (RDL) or Heavy Barbell Hip Hinge is a powerhouse exercise that has gained a lot of popularity among strength and conditioning coaches, powerlifters, and bodybuilders alike. This movement is often called an “athlete maker" in my mind due to its ability to build strength, muscle mass, and athleticism in both men and women. One of the primary reasons why the RDL is so effective for athletes is because it is triphasic, for the uninitiated meaning it involves three distinct phases of muscle action: eccentric, isometric, and concentric. During the eccentric phase, the lifter is lowering the weight, which creates tension and stress on the muscles, leading to greater muscle damage and adaptation. The isometric phase occurs when the lifter pauses at the bottom of the lift, holding the weight in a static position, which increases the time under tension and helps to build strength and stability. Finally, during the concentric phase, the lifter raises the weight, activating the muscles in a way that promotes greater hypertrophy. Compared to a traditional deadlift off the floor, the RDL places a greater emphasis on the posterior chain, specifically the proximal hamstring, glutes, and erector spinae muscles. The lift also engages the distal hamstring muscles in a nearly fully extended position, promoting greater muscle activation and strengthening. The RDL is an excellent way to develop strength and hypertrophy in these muscle groups, leading to improved overall athletic performance, including greater power, speed, and explosiveness. Given the numerous benefits of the RDL, it should be a main movement in any training program that aims to improve strength, muscle mass, and overall athletic performance. Incorporating heavy barbell hip hinge movements, such as the RDL, into your training regimen can help to promote better posture, improved mobility, and greater overall strength and athleticism. So, whether you are a powerlifter, bodybuilder, or athlete, consider adding the RDL to your training program to take your strength and athleticism to the next level.

Coach Wayland | Performance Expert | Craftsman

228,142 просмотров • 3 лет назад

Why low rep training feels "wrong" to most people: You finish a set of 5 heavy reps. No pump. No burn. Heart rate barely elevated. Could have a conversation immediately after. Brain says: "That wasn't hard enough." Then you finish a set of 15 reps. Massive pump. Burning sensation. Gasping for air. Sweating. Need to sit down. Brain says: "NOW we're working." Your brain is confusing systemic fatigue with muscular stimulus. The muscle was challenged adequately at rep 5. Everything after that was just making you tired. Growth doesn't care about your perception of difficulty. It cares about mechanical tension. This is the disconnect you need to overcome.

Why low rep training feels "wrong" to most people: You finish a set of 5 heavy reps. No pump. No burn. Heart rate barely elevated. Could have a conversation immediately after. Brain says: "That wasn't hard enough." Then you finish a set of 15 reps. Massive pump. Burning sensation. Gasping for air. Sweating. Need to sit down. Brain says: "NOW we're working." Your brain is confusing systemic fatigue with muscular stimulus. The muscle was challenged adequately at rep 5. Everything after that was just making you tired. Growth doesn't care about your perception of difficulty. It cares about mechanical tension. This is the disconnect you need to overcome.

Sama Hoole

1,842,375 просмотров • 6 месяцев назад

The pump feels like growth. The pump is water, gone by lunchtime. Soreness feels like progress. Soreness is damage, and damage was never the goal. Failure feels productive. Failure mostly buys fatigue you pay for tomorrow. More sets feels like more muscle. Past a point, more sets is just more tired. The slow negative feels hardcore. You're strongest lowering a weight, so dragging it out asks for nothing new. Two heavy sets feels like too little. Two heavy sets near failure is most of the entire signal. The feeling and the result are not the same thing. The gym is full of people chasing the feeling. The few who got big chased the result, then went home.

The pump feels like growth. The pump is water, gone by lunchtime. Soreness feels like progress. Soreness is damage, and damage was never the goal. Failure feels productive. Failure mostly buys fatigue you pay for tomorrow. More sets feels like more muscle. Past a point, more sets is just more tired. The slow negative feels hardcore. You're strongest lowering a weight, so dragging it out asks for nothing new. Two heavy sets feels like too little. Two heavy sets near failure is most of the entire signal. The feeling and the result are not the same thing. The gym is full of people chasing the feeling. The few who got big chased the result, then went home.

Sama Hoole

57,922 просмотров • 3 месяцев назад

8-12 reps per set is for hypertrophy That’s the pump fake everyone feel for. Shame on the “industry” The primary driver of hypertrophy is mechanical tension. They say the reps near failure matter most, but they never say why. Reps near failure matter most because they recruit your bigger stronger type II muscle fibers which is needed for hypertrophy In a set of 8-12, towards the end, your smaller weaker type I fibers start to fatigue forcing your body to recruit those type II fibers What they don’t tell you is you can optimize both mechanical tension and motor recruitment simply by lifting heavier weights for less reps per set. Adding weight you start the set near failure and recruit those type II fibers from the first rep. You avoid the junk volume 3x10 is not 3x10. It’s 30 reps. 10x3 is also 30 reps. Except you’re using MUCH more weight and most if not all reps are near failure. Oh and by the way, the nature of lifting heavier weights you also get much stronger than only doing 3x10. You say the studies show that you high and low rep ranges produce “similar” hypertrophy??? No, those studies are very misleading

8-12 reps per set is for hypertrophy That’s the pump fake everyone feel for. Shame on the “industry” The primary driver of hypertrophy is mechanical tension. They say the reps near failure matter most, but they never say why. Reps near failure matter most because they recruit your bigger stronger type II muscle fibers which is needed for hypertrophy In a set of 8-12, towards the end, your smaller weaker type I fibers start to fatigue forcing your body to recruit those type II fibers What they don’t tell you is you can optimize both mechanical tension and motor recruitment simply by lifting heavier weights for less reps per set. Adding weight you start the set near failure and recruit those type II fibers from the first rep. You avoid the junk volume 3x10 is not 3x10. It’s 30 reps. 10x3 is also 30 reps. Except you’re using MUCH more weight and most if not all reps are near failure. Oh and by the way, the nature of lifting heavier weights you also get much stronger than only doing 3x10. You say the studies show that you high and low rep ranges produce “similar” hypertrophy??? No, those studies are very misleading

Official Strength Debates

52,398 просмотров • 4 месяцев назад

Things that feel like training and are not: - Sweating - Being out of breath - The pump - Muscle soreness the next day - A high heart rate - Leaving the gym dizzy - Lying on the bench between sets staring at the ceiling Things that are training: - Lifting more weight than you did last time, or the same weight for one extra rep, with the same form, and walking out of the building roughly the same colour you walked in You will, over time, learn to spot the difference. Most people do not.

Things that feel like training and are not: - Sweating - Being out of breath - The pump - Muscle soreness the next day - A high heart rate - Leaving the gym dizzy - Lying on the bench between sets staring at the ceiling Things that are training: - Lifting more weight than you did last time, or the same weight for one extra rep, with the same form, and walking out of the building roughly the same colour you walked in You will, over time, learn to spot the difference. Most people do not.

Sama Hoole

21,428 просмотров • 3 месяцев назад

Did you know? Your calf has a muscle that helps pump blood back to your heart. It’s called the soleus, and it’s part of your peripheral heart. When it contracts, it squeezes the deep veins in your calf and pushes blood up against gravity. Valves stop it falling back. But if you sit still all day, this pump sits idle while blood pools in your legs. Mind you, standing calf raises won't fully challenge it. With the knee straight, the gastrocnemius (the muscle on the surface) is free to share the load, because it crosses the knee. So the soleus always gets help and never works at its limit. But if you bend the knee, that flips. A bent knee shortens the gastrocnemius until it goes slack and can barely produce force. Also called ‘active insufficiency’ in exercise science, where a two-joint muscle, shortened at one end, drops out of the movement. So the gastroc switches off, and the soleus, which only crosses the ankle, has to carry the whole thing on its own. That's why the best way to hit it is a bent knee: seated calf raises, or this deep squat version. It’s nearly 80% slow-twitch, so it loves volume and barely fatigues. Sustained work here has even been shown to improve blood sugar control for hours. Train it deep, slow, and often.

Did you know? Your calf has a muscle that helps pump blood back to your heart. It’s called the soleus, and it’s part of your peripheral heart. When it contracts, it squeezes the deep veins in your calf and pushes blood up against gravity. Valves stop it falling back. But if you sit still all day, this pump sits idle while blood pools in your legs. Mind you, standing calf raises won't fully challenge it. With the knee straight, the gastrocnemius (the muscle on the surface) is free to share the load, because it crosses the knee. So the soleus always gets help and never works at its limit. But if you bend the knee, that flips. A bent knee shortens the gastrocnemius until it goes slack and can barely produce force. Also called ‘active insufficiency’ in exercise science, where a two-joint muscle, shortened at one end, drops out of the movement. So the gastroc switches off, and the soleus, which only crosses the ankle, has to carry the whole thing on its own. That's why the best way to hit it is a bent knee: seated calf raises, or this deep squat version. It’s nearly 80% slow-twitch, so it loves volume and barely fatigues. Sustained work here has even been shown to improve blood sugar control for hours. Train it deep, slow, and often.

Dr Neha Chawla || FreeGym

79,042 просмотров • 1 месяц назад