
Sama Hoole
@SamaHoole • 166,970 subscribers
Carnivore 6yrs. Heavy lifts, low reps, stoic head. Anti-gatekeeping, anti-seed-oil, pro-ruminant. Plans + Ruminati merch ↓
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Reality check, and it is not a pleasant one. The only evidence that you are building muscle is that the weight on the bar is going up. A bigger muscle produces more force. That is what the tissue is for. If the load has not moved, it has not grown. Everything else, with what it actually tells you: - The pump (blood and water, gone by lunchtime) - Soreness (damage, and damage competes with growth) - Sweat (thermoregulation) - The mirror (lies twice daily, in both directions) - The scale (water, food, and whatever you drank) - Feeling it in the right place (a sensation, not a signal) - Session length (an hour of nothing is still nothing) - Set count (a tally, and the tissue cannot count) - The programme's name (marketing) - Steps, wearables, readiness scores (a subscription) Open the log. Same lift, same reps, same effort, twelve weeks ago. Now the part nobody wants. When the bar stops moving it is almost never because you did too little. It is fatigue, banked over weeks, quietly capping every set you take. The instinct is to add sets. The answer is to cut them, rest properly, and come back in a fortnight to find the weight up while you did less. Muscle cannot get bigger and stay just as weak. If it has not got stronger, it has not got bigger.
Sama Hoole208,765 views • 1 month ago

I have completed the heretic's bodybuilding checklist: - I don't eat before training - I do not exceed 6 reps - I rest 3 minutes - I leave one rep in the tank - I do five exercises - I am out in under 50 minutes - I do not deload - I do not chase the pump - I eat meat afterwards - I skip the carbs - I sleep I will be excommunicated from the bodybuilding orthodoxy. The muscle does not seem to care.
Sama Hoole516,095 views • 3 months ago

How to make absolutely no progress in the gym: - 8 to 12 reps, always to mild discomfort, never hard - Chase the pump and call the swelling growth - Celebrate the soreness like it earned you something - Swap exercises every week so nothing is ever measured - Add reps, never weight - Rest sixty seconds so nothing recovers in time to lift - Run from animal fat, then wonder where your strength went Follow it to the letter and you'll look identical in a year. Most people do, and not one of them can work out why.
Sama Hoole182,158 views • 1 month ago
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A drop set does not get you extra growth. A superset does not get you extra growth. Both fail for the same reason. Fatigue does not stay where you made it. You finish a hard set and the fatigue is systemic, central and metabolic, and it takes minutes to clear. Not seconds. A drop set starts the next set with all of it still there. A superset does the same on a different muscle, which changes nothing, because what you are carrying was never local. And it lands hardest exactly where you were aiming. The high threshold fibres carrying the growth are recruited last and quit first. The tissue you built the exercise around has gone home before the second movement starts. Maximum discomfort. Nothing in the fibres that were the point. Every intensity technique does the same thing. It runs a set that could have been productive while you are still wrecked from the last one, and calls the wreckage the training. A straight set taken close to failure, with four minutes before the next one, will outperform every intensifier ever invented. Rest the four minutes. Do the set properly. The man on the floor next to three stripped plates got the sensation. You got the muscle.
Sama Hoole10,857 views • 3 days ago

"Your muscles run on glycogen. Deplete it and performance falls off a cliff. This is settled science." So every morning I do the unforgivable. I train fasted, before the sun is properly up, on nothing but yesterday's beef and butter. No porridge. No banana. No luminous drink named after an energy company. By that settled science I should be face down on the mat by the second set, muscle quietly digesting itself, metabolism filing for redundancy. Instead the weights keep going up. I can only assume the beef hasn't read the literature.
Sama Hoole116,241 views • 1 month ago

The many dangers of going below 8 reps:⠀ ⠀⠀⠀ - You now also get strength alongside muscle⠀⠀⠀ - Hypertrophy is more efficient⠀⠀⠀ - Reduced need for deloads⠀⠀⠀ - Less strain on the joints⠀⠀⠀ - Easier recovery between sessions - More frequent training⠀ - Meatheads hate you for knowing how to read the literature⠀⠀⠀ - Get labelled as ‘anti-science’ for following the science
Sama Hoole567,806 views • 9 months ago

When I say 4-6 reps is the most efficient range for hypertrophy, I am not saying the seventh rep undoes the first six. 6-8 still grows you. Slightly more fatigue for the same result, but fine. I go there myself when I fancy it. 8-10, the cost is noticeable. Above 10, taken anywhere near hard, you are paying a fortune for growth you could have bought cheaper. The further along training you are, the tighter that margin gets. Fewer fibres left to grow, and reaching them takes heavy load with the tank still full. Bury yourself in fatigue and they stay out of reach all session. So 4-6 stays the default. Not because nothing else works. Because I would rather train smart than earn my results the expensive way.
Sama Hoole72,536 views • 1 month ago

The reason people take short rest periods isn't because it's optimal for growth. It's because sitting quietly in a gym for four minutes feels like you're not working. Other people are moving. Equipment is being used. Everyone looks busy. You're sitting there apparently doing nothing. So you go again at ninety seconds because the optics are unbearable. And then you wonder why the weight on the bar hasn't moved in six months. The most productive thing you will do in today's session is sit completely still for four minutes and let your nervous system recover enough to generate maximum tension again. It looks like nothing. It is, in fact, the entire game.
Sama Hoole265,115 views • 5 months ago

Low carb is a disaster for strength. Everyone knows this. No carbs, no glycogen. No glycogen, no power. The textbook is very firm on the matter. Your muscles run on glucose. Take it away and they simply down tools. The brain needs sugar too. Skip the morning porridge and you can barely tie your shoes, let alone train. You cannot build an ounce of muscle without an insulin spike. Ask any fitness magazine. You will bonk. You will hit the wall. You will crumple into a sad little heap of steak and regret. Six long years I have soldiered on under this crippling handicap. Beef, eggs, butter, and not one energy gel to my name. Depleted. Under-fuelled. A pale ghost of the carb-loaded athlete I might have been. All of which explains why I can only just about manage a 210kg Romanian deadlift. God knows what I could pull if I ate a banana.
Sama Hoole99,717 views • 2 months ago

A cautionary tale about machine training. For the last two years, I've pretty much exclusively done machine work. Fixed paths, no wobble, nothing leaking into balance. Somewhere in there my stabilisers atrophied, gave up and passed away quietly. No funeral. Nobody thought to tell me. So a fortnight ago I put a barbell back in my hands for Romanian deadlifts, purely to see what was left of me, and the damage is exactly what the free weight purists spent two years promising me it would be. Stuck on 230kg. Been stuck since Tuesday. Completely non-functional. If a wardrobe goes over on a stranger in the street I will have to stand there and explain that I trained on machines. Let this be a warning.
Sama Hoole59,364 views • 1 month ago

Training a muscle once per week is leaving gains on the table. Muscle protein synthesis stays elevated 24-48 hours after training. Then the muscle starts breaking down. Training Monday means growth stimulus until Wednesday. Then atrophy until next Monday. You could easily end the week with nothing to show for it. Train each muscle 2-3x weekly: Hit it Monday, Wednesday, Friday. Keep protein synthesis elevated constantly. More frequent training = more total weekly stimulus = more growth. This is basic biology but bro splits ignore it completely.
Sama Hoole297,688 views • 7 months ago

You don't need dedicated arm days. Your biceps and triceps are SMALL muscles that are highly prone to muscle damage. Blasting them with volume creates damage that takes days to repair, preventing you from training them frequently enough to actually grow. Here's a better approach: 2 sets each at the end of upper body days, 2x per week = 4 weekly sets with higher frequency, less damage, more growth signal. You don't need an arm day. You need to stop destroying your arms with junk volume.
Sama Hoole302,161 views • 8 months ago

Rest periods between sets: 30-60 seconds: You're still tired from the last set, can't generate maximum force, each set is progressively worse, half your sets don't count. 3-5 minutes: Fully recovered, maximum force production every set, all reps are growth reps, clear progression. "But the short rest keeps the pump!" Yes. And the long rest keeps the tension. Which is the thing that builds muscle. Choose your religion carefully.
Sama Hoole283,694 views • 8 months ago

Warning: training heavy into your sixties and beyond may cause the following side effects. - A grip that alarms much younger relatives - The ability to rise from any chair without using your hands - Carrying every bag of shopping in one trip purely out of spite - Bone that survives a fall instead of shattering on it - Doctors quietly deleting the word frail from your notes - Grandchildren who suspect you are slightly magic - A total and permanent loss of patience for the phrase at your age Consult no one. Proceed at full speed.
Sama Hoole77,884 views • 2 months ago

"I don't add bananas to my smoothies because they contain polyphenol oxidase, an enzyme that can break down polyphenols." A banana. A threat. Because it might, in the blender, slightly dent the level of a plant compound you were only chasing because these same people spent a decade insisting plant compounds are the secret to eternal life. There's a turf war in your smoothie and you're losing. This is the entire grift. They have to build these fragile little cathedrals of biochemistry, enzyme by enzyme, because it's the only way to make a leaf sound like a miracle. Chop the broccoli and wait forty minutes to "activate the sulforaphane." Steam it, don't boil it. Add this, but never with that. It's not eating, it's a chemistry exam, and if it doesn't work, well, you must have blended the banana wrong. That's the tell. A food that actually worked wouldn't need a user manual and fourteen disclaimers. Now aim all that frantic energy at beef. Nothing happens. There's nothing to build. No enzyme window, no activation ritual, no "don't pair it with." You cook it, you eat it, and your body has known exactly what to do with it for two million years. Beef doesn't need a health claim. It puts its record on the table. What built the brain. What you actually absorb from a steak versus what you wave goodbye to from kale. The complete protein, the iron, the B12, all of it in a form that needs no unlocking. No cathedral. No banana police. Just food. Do the sum.
Sama Hoole50,989 views • 1 month ago

People think low reps are more fatiguing than high reps because the weight is heavier. They have it backwards. Here is a set of 8 Romanian deadlifts to failure. It wiped me out. Over five minutes before I could face the next set. A few minutes earlier I did 4 reps with 30kg more on the bar. Walked away fine. The heavier set was the easier one. Fatigue does not track the weight. It tracks the reps. The more you do, the deeper the hole, and that hole comes with a recovery debt and blunts the growth you were chasing. Heavy and brief leaves you fresh. Light and endless leaves you wrecked. I didn't write the rules. Your body did.
Sama Hoole50,149 views • 1 month ago

Them: "Rep range for back?" Me: "4-6" Them: "Chest?" Me: "4-6" Them: "What about the slow twitch muscles?" Me: "4-6" Them: "Those fibres are built for endurance." Me: "They're built to contract. Load them." Them: "No finisher? Nothing in the twenties?" Me: "What would it finish?" Them: "It fully fatigues the muscle." Me: "So does moving house." Them: "Fatigue is the stimulus, mate." Me: "Fatigue is the bill. Growth is the purchase." Them: "You never go above six?" Me: "Only when I miscount." Them: "..." Me: "4-6 reps."
Sama Hoole45,371 views • 1 month ago

A new 2025 study squashed the idea that more volume increases growth, and suggested that the available growth reps in a set might just be the final four:⠀ ⠀ Trained lifters did 3-5RM on one leg and 20-25RM on the other for 9 weeks: both to failure.⠀ ⠀ Results?⠀ ⠀ Same hypertrophy. Same strength.⠀ ⠀ Only real difference: light loads improved endurance.⠀ ⠀ Why?⠀ ⠀ Because growth only happens in the final 4 reps when full motor recruitment finally kicks in.⠀ ⠀ Heavy loads reach those reps instantly.⠀ ⠀ Light loads need 15-20 junk reps just to get there.⠀ ⠀ More volume doesn’t mean more growth.⠀ ⠀ Only the stimulating reps count, and every set, heavy or light, only has about four of them.⠀ ⠀ If there were 6 stimulating reps in a set, even 5, we would have seen a difference in hypertrophy between the limbs.⠀ ⠀ This is a magnificent success for my agenda of 4-6 rep supremacy.⠀ ⠀ PMID: 40827709
Sama Hoole224,538 views • 9 months ago