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Finally, Python 3.14 lets you disable GIL! It's a big deal because earlier, even if you wrote multi-threaded code, Python could only run one thread at a time, giving no performance benefit. But now, Python can run your multi-threaded code in parallel. And uv fully supports it!

547,145 views • 1 year ago •via X (Twitter)

34 Comments

WhiteWoodCity's profile picture
WhiteWoodCity1 year ago

Java 25: Finally officially support AOT, we got performance of C Python 3.14: Finally lets u disable GIL, we got performance of 20 years ago Java

Akshay 🚀's profile picture
Akshay 🚀1 year ago

Multithreading in Python actually makes sense now!

Karan Jadhav's profile picture
Karan Jadhav1 year ago

As far as I remember, when this was in beta, disabling the GIL made multi-threaded code fast, but it caused single-threaded code to run slow. I'm not sure if that's fixed or will be an issue with this.

Roshan 🇮🇳👨‍💻's profile picture
Roshan 🇮🇳👨‍💻1 year ago

Small clarification - Multithreading will now work for CPU-bound tasks as well, I/O-related tasks were already able to handle multithreading.

Mohan's profile picture
Mohan1 year ago

@grok couldn't you do parallel code in python for a while since most of the ml libs are written in C??

Rach's profile picture
Rach1 year ago

and you can have really fast backends too(albeit experimental)

Clark Bennet's profile picture
Clark Bennet1 year ago

Python is useful, legit tool for quickly doing one-off scripts that automate mundane shit , are not critical in any way and never leave the house. Out of that role it's just a giant moron magnet. If you see Py MT as a big deal, you are using it wrong.

T. Vuorinen's profile picture
T. Vuorinen1 year ago

Multiprocessing, however, has worked since 2.6.

fatih's profile picture
fatih1 year ago

geçen konuştuğumuz muhabbet, vay anasını. @mertcobanov

JK's profile picture
JK1 year ago

What’s fascinating here is not just the technical leap, but the potential for redefining how Python is used in performance-critical environments. For years, Python has been seen as the “easy” language that trades speed for simplicity. With GIL out of the picture, that narrative starts to change. The question is whether this opens the door to broader adoption in areas traditionally dominated by C++ and Java.

Ajit Pawar's profile picture
Ajit Pawar1 year ago

How does its performance compare with other languages like .NET and Java, which already provide this?

OpenBMB's profile picture
OpenBMB1 year ago

This is indeed a significant milestone for Python! The removal of the Global Interpreter Lock (GIL) option in 3.14 addresses one of Python's long-standing limitations for CPU-bound tasks.

Chemo4707's profile picture
Chemo47071 year ago

If you want performance, it doesn't make sense to choose Python.

Santonow's profile picture
Santonow1 year ago

No performance benefit for CPU-bound tasks; for IO-bound ones (like making a lot of requests concurrently) threads already provided a lot of performance benefits.

suraj's profile picture
suraj1 year ago

wasnt this available in 3.13 a year ago?

Bill Wallace, PhD's profile picture
Bill Wallace, PhD1 year ago

LOL - could do that in C in 1990s 😂🤣

Maheedhar's profile picture
Maheedhar1 year ago

Python is for asynchronous programming. Removing the GIL requires extra synchronization. Net effect: single-threaded code can be noticeably slower vs. regular CPython.

G's profile picture
G1 year ago

@0sumTX

Qasim Wani's profile picture
Qasim Wani1 year ago

This is objectively false. Asyncio/ThreadPool can be used to achieve concurrency for I/O tasks and parallelism can be achieved for CPU bound tasks via multi-processing. For I/O tasks (file read, network requests) they can be easily made concurrent via asyncio/ThreadPool where as soon as the task is blocked on the event loop, it will run the next task. Even tho the GIL blocks multiple threads from executing at the same time, whenever there's a blocking task in a thread the GIL is unfrozen and moves to the next thread achieving strong concurrency and near parallelism at small to medium scale. This is how I can scrape 10k+ websites in one seconds ;) For CPU bound tasks (math, which is what i suspect the video is doing), you can use ProcessPool to achieve true parallelism by running each task on a different process, where each task uses separate memory with it's own GIL. i suggest you to read:

truth.phd's profile picture
truth.phd1 year ago

Free threading is not a silver bullet; shared state still bites. Split work so threads touch separate data; pass messages, not shared dicts. Pro tip: watch for the t ABI tag; cp314t wheels target free threaded Python, and uv can fetch them. Also, single thread runs may slow a bit; measure, then choose threads or processes.

𝕬𝖑𝖕𝖍𝖆 𝕷𝖊𝖌𝖎𝖔𝖓 🕋's profile picture
𝕬𝖑𝖕𝖍𝖆 𝕷𝖊𝖌𝖎𝖔𝖓 🕋1 year ago

Python is slow af. It should only be used for scripts not serious code. You’ll have a 100000x speed boost and energy efficiency boost with native code written in c or rust

hilman's profile picture
hilman1 year ago

🤣🤣🤣

Speedy Jalaling's profile picture
Speedy Jalaling1 year ago

I ran the same multi-threaded code I wrote 3 years ago, it ran perfectly well. Same code I had to change three years ago because it wasn’t performing as well as needed.

Behnam's profile picture
Behnam1 year ago

multi threaded but not multi processing

r3333d's profile picture
r3333d1 year ago

You could disable gil in 3.13

sacredgeometry's profile picture
sacredgeometry1 year ago

Woot! Welcome to 1968 🎉

37's profile picture
371 year ago

It's just as slow though, it's merely parallel.

Sakthi's profile picture
Sakthi1 year ago

Is it faster than spring boot with virtual threads Java 21?

Walker Boh's profile picture
Walker Boh1 year ago

1. Its not enabled by default - you have to choose a custom install. 2. Most packages do not support it yet.

Rohit Gupta's profile picture
Rohit Gupta1 year ago

To know about what other things are in 3.14, please read my article

Saïd Aitmbarek's profile picture
Saïd Aitmbarek1 year ago

finally! ~ took 30y

abuali's profile picture
abuali1 year ago

Interesting. Thank you!

Ayoub B.H's profile picture
Ayoub B.H1 year ago

I deeply tested it last November 2024, and recently again still not completely competing in real-time massive rendering, but it is a good move

choke's profile picture
choke1 year ago

phyton lives in the 60s or what?

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