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I reverse-engineered Claude Code's binary to add a feature I always wanted: When context fills up - instead of nuking everything with /compact - I can now surgically strip tool calls/results and thinking blocks while keeping all actual messages intact.

198,284 Aufrufe • vor 7 Monaten •via X (Twitter)

68 Kommentare

Profilbild von Convergence Boy
Convergence Boyvor 7 Monaten

The problem was: when you're deep in a session, context is 96% full, and your options are: - /compact: summarizes everything, loses detail, costs an API call - /clear: nuclear option, start over I wanted to strip the heavy garbage and leave only user/agent messages instead.

Profilbild von Convergence Boy
Convergence Boyvor 7 Monaten

So I cracked open the binary. Claude Code is a Bun-compiled executable: ~183MB. All JS is embedded in a __BUN Mach-O section - 4,945 modules, fully minified. Even with `--bytecode`, Bun always stores the full JS source alongside. The bytecode is just a startup optimization.

Profilbild von Convergence Boy
Convergence Boyvor 7 Monaten

What I found inside: Claude already HAS a microcompact() system. It runs before every API call, strips old tool results, saves them to disk, replaces images with placeholders. But it doesn't touch everything and leaves many of the thinking intact...

Profilbild von Convergence Boy
Convergence Boyvor 7 Monaten

It has limitations: - 20K token minimum savings - only kicks in near context limits - keeps last 3 tool results - never removes tool_use blocks. Even after it runs, tons of tool artifacts remain in context. That's by design, but it's not enough when you're running out of space.

Profilbild von Convergence Boy
Convergence Boyvor 7 Monaten

There's also a thinking cleanup before every API call: - filterOrphanedThinking(): removes messages that are ONLY thinking - removeTrailingThinking(): strips thinking from end of last message But thinking blocks inside messages with tool_use? Those survive. They pile up.

Profilbild von Convergence Boy
Convergence Boyvor 7 Monaten

So I built two new commands: /microcompact: strips ALL tool calls + results + media. No thresholds, no "keep last 3". Picker lets you choose how far back to strip. /clear-thinking: strips ALL thinking blocks backward from selected message. Both instant with no LLM calls.

Profilbild von Convergence Boy
Convergence Boyvor 7 Monaten

The meta part: I reverse-engineered Claude Code using Claude Code :) 48 sessions over several days. Built 20 tools: binary extraction, module splitting, vendor fingerprinting, AI renaming (23,105 identifiers via Gemini for ~$2), and a full round-trip pipeline.

Profilbild von Convergence Boy
Convergence Boyvor 7 Monaten

I also built bun-demincer - a generic toolkit for cracking open ANY Bun-compiled binary. Extract embedded JS, split into modules, identify npm packages (fingerprint DB is 1,668 packages rn), deobfuscate, organize into directories and reassemble it back!

Profilbild von Convergence Boy
Convergence Boyvor 7 Monaten

The irony: Claude couldn't finish the job - started forgetting things after another Plan mode run :) After 42 sessions it hit a wall kept looping the full pipeline instead of isolating the failing stage. Classic. Switched to Codex for the final stretch. One shot of course :)

Profilbild von Convergence Boy
Convergence Boyvor 7 Monaten

For the Claude-specific patches (microcompact, clear-thinking) - I'm holding off on publishing them for now. Don't want to step on anyone's toes, unless @AnthropicAI are cool with it. cc: @alexalbert__

Profilbild von Convergence Boy
Convergence Boyvor 7 Monaten

But would love these to be built-in honestly - the code paths are already there, just need manual triggers and looser thresholds. Also /compact should let you pick a message: summarize everything before it, keep everything after. Right now it just nukes the whole conversation.

Profilbild von Convergence Boy
Convergence Boyvor 7 Monaten

All this reverse engineering really helped me to understand what's under the hood of Claude Code. I will be posting more about my explorations... Hold on for new Memory threads!

Profilbild von 0xSero
0xSerovor 7 Monaten

@vicnaum @banteg @claudeai everything with /compact - I can now surgically strip tool calls/results and thinking blocks while keeping all actual messages intact. You’d be destroying the cache which will cost you tons of tokens and make the model less reliable

Profilbild von Convergence Boy
Convergence Boyvor 7 Monaten

@banteg @claudeai Yes. But it still wins over going in circles with the model that forgot what project it was working on... And actually, If I strip 195k tokens context into 5k (just user/agent conversation) - then who cares about cache?

Profilbild von 0xSero
0xSerovor 7 Monaten

@vicnaum @banteg @claudeai Mainly that it will usually just reread all the files you stripped out again anyway. I’m not arguing with you it’s something I was interested in exploring too but I never quite got it right

Profilbild von Convergence Boy
Convergence Boyvor 7 Monaten

@banteg @claudeai I usually ask it to use sub-agents for file reading & modifications, and report back. but sometimes it still does things itself..

Profilbild von Pascal Brokmeier
Pascal Brokmeiervor 7 Monaten

@vicnaum @claudeai I built this thing maybe this will also be helpful for you @vicnaum Basically per git repo backup of AI convos.

Profilbild von Convergence Boy
Convergence Boyvor 7 Monaten

@claudeai Oh yeah! I had a simple skill with a script for that: But yours is on a whole new level!

Profilbild von Alessio Masucci
Alessio Masuccivor 7 Monaten

@vicnaum @claudeai Cool hack, but we're essentially writing manual garbage collection for LLM context now. /compact is a grenade. This is a scalpel. But the real question is why we're still doing memory management by hand in 2026

Profilbild von Convergence Boy
Convergence Boyvor 7 Monaten

@claudeai Exactly! Memory and context management is in such an infancy phase right now that I’m surprised this is still an untackled problem

Profilbild von Youssef Tharwat
Youssef Tharwatvor 7 Monaten

@vicnaum @SucciMas @claudeai We’re trying @noodl_box

Profilbild von Alessio Masucci
Alessio Masuccivor 7 Monaten

@vicnaum @claudeai @noodl_box How is it going?

Profilbild von maddada • ghostex.dev
maddada • ghostex.devvor 7 Monaten

You might've heard about this already, but this flow does the same thing and it's built in (keeps the messages, strips the tool calls): 1- Do /export and select md file 2- /new to start a new conversation 3- paste that md's path as context in the chat 4- Send any request and the previous messages will be in context The issue with this trick (and /microcompact) is you get deeper and deeper into the dumb zone of the context after a few cycles of this since you're keeping all the chat messages even the unnecessary ones. Still great job on bun-demincer.

Profilbild von Marcel Samyn
Marcel Samynvor 7 Monaten

@vicnaum @claudeai The model should be deciding this on its own.

Profilbild von Convergence Boy
Convergence Boyvor 7 Monaten

@claudeai Ideally yes!

Profilbild von Conor
Conorvor 7 Monaten

@vicnaum @claudeai Yep, context adjustments are the single biggest unlock and why you should generally create and use your own harnesses. OpenAI if you are reading this, you are missing out by not enabling more functionality here in the vanilla instance

Profilbild von SIGKITTEN
SIGKITTENvor 7 Monaten

@vicnaum @claudeai rip limits

Profilbild von heswithme
heswithmevor 7 Monaten

@vicnaum @claudeai there's dynamic context pruner for opencode that does the same automatically during the session

Profilbild von AzFlin 🗿
AzFlin 🗿vor 7 Monaten

@vicnaum @banteg @claudeai That’s great. The tool calls take the most space

Profilbild von Convergence Boy
Convergence Boyvor 7 Monaten

@banteg @claudeai exactly! It was around 150k of tool calls - crazy..

Profilbild von zodomo.gwei (🌍,💻)
zodomo.gwei (🌍,💻)vor 7 Monaten

@vicnaum @claudeai @bcherny add this to Claude Code

Profilbild von Daniel
Danielvor 7 Monaten

@vicnaum @claudeai You reverse engineered an open source binary?

Profilbild von Convergence Boy
Convergence Boyvor 7 Monaten

@claudeai Its not really opensource - its still minified (later I found it on NPM, but would had saved me a few minutes on extracting the JS from bun-binary)

Profilbild von Matt Pistachio
Matt Pistachiovor 7 Monaten

@vicnaum @claudeai yesss i’ve also often felt the need for a saving grace when at 90% context. you could, alternatively, build a script that runs on the transcript’s JSONL, without touching the Claude binary?

Profilbild von Convergence Boy
Convergence Boyvor 7 Monaten

@claudeai Yeah, thats what I was doing before, and also asked another instance of Claude to break it down to me, see what takes most context and help us decide what to trim.

Profilbild von Matt Pistachio
Matt Pistachiovor 7 Monaten

@vicnaum can you post the script version?

Profilbild von Convergence Boy
Convergence Boyvor 7 Monaten

i was doing it on 2.1.63, but many new versions came out. I still have the transfer functionality to move my patches to newer versions - but havent tried it on latest yet. will probably post the patch soon

Profilbild von Nick Richardson
Nick Richardsonvor 7 Monaten

@vicnaum @claudeai How did you give Clawd a hat???????? This is very important information I need.

Profilbild von Convergence Boy
Convergence Boyvor 7 Monaten

@claudeai I painted it in :) but pistol didn't turn out that good Wanted to make it a pirate )

Profilbild von ʘ ZERO
ʘ ZEROvor 7 Monaten

@vicnaum @claudeai Fascinating work. ~5000 modules is revealing CC as sloppy patchwork. Pi agent main binary has ~20 direct deps and <400 unique transitive packages. Comparing apples to oranges here in terms of functionality out of the box. Just to illustrate how bloated CC is

Profilbild von Convergence Boy
Convergence Boyvor 7 Monaten

@claudeai not really, its more of minification artifacts, I’d say - we can never tell what the original source was

Profilbild von ʘ ZERO
ʘ ZEROvor 7 Monaten

@vicnaum @claudeai Thanks for clarifying. We think that the number is plausible from React ink deps alone.

Profilbild von ʘ ZERO
ʘ ZEROvor 7 Monaten

@vicnaum @claudeai Mastra has an interesting concept called Observational Memory where 2 external models curate the transcript at runtime which basically results in unlimited context, preserving important details

Profilbild von AI Now
AI Nowvor 7 Monaten

@vicnaum @claudeai Context limit hits, most people restart the whole conversation. This guy cracked open the binary and built what he needed. That’s the real AI skill gap

Profilbild von Blacktop
Blacktopvor 7 Monaten

@vicnaum @claudeai @claudeai hire this person

Profilbild von Dan Pralea
Dan Praleavor 7 Monaten

@vicnaum @claudeai anthropic ships this as a feature in 2 weeks and this becomes the most well-documented wasted weekend ever

Profilbild von Convergence Boy
Convergence Boyvor 7 Monaten

@claudeai Let them do :) I have much more features in my mind - if that’s the only way I can contribute to Claude - so be it 😁

Profilbild von ʘ ZERO
ʘ ZEROvor 7 Monaten

@vicnaum @claudeai The number of ~5000 dependencies for a CLI is staggering. Worth a good rant:

Profilbild von Kyriakos
Kyriakosvor 7 Monaten

@vicnaum @claudeai Hack the tool until it fits the workflow

Profilbild von Rob Schmidt
Rob Schmidtvor 7 Monaten

@vicnaum @claudeai I’ve asked Claude to build a .md context file from current session and load it into a new session. It’s simple and I’ve had great results doing that.

Profilbild von Convergence Boy
Convergence Boyvor 7 Monaten

@claudeai Yeah, I was also doing that, and even have a skill for this: But I wanted something native, and still keep the tool-calls/thinking from some later messages.

Profilbild von NΞ∆
NΞ∆vor 7 Monaten

@vicnaum @claudeai That's classic.. bro you're lucky you didn't have to go through what I did back then haha

Profilbild von עדי (Adi)
עדי (Adi)vor 7 Monaten

@vicnaum @claudeai Yo, this is genius. Well done bro 👏

Profilbild von Gregor
Gregorvor 7 Monaten

@vicnaum @claudeai It sounds like you turned a feature limitation into an opportunity for more precision. Reminds me of when I had to deal with similar limitations in my app, and I ended up designing a custom data compression algorithm to prioritize certain data types.

Profilbild von Subhash Dasyam
Subhash Dasyamvor 7 Monaten

150k tokens of tool calls sitting in context is wild. The fact that Claude already has microcompact() internally but caps it with a 20K minimum and "keep last 3" feels like they were being cautious about cache invalidation costs. Stripping everything down to 5k of pure conversation and letting the model rebuild its understanding from that is a bold tradeoff, but honestly probably better than watching it loop on forgotten state. The bun-demincer tool sounds more generally useful than the Claude patches themselves.

Profilbild von 2018's Most Trusted Webzone
2018's Most Trusted Webzonevor 7 Monaten

@vicnaum @claudeai

Profilbild von otman.ETH
otman.ETHvor 7 Monaten

@vicnaum @claudeai the dawn of self-editing code

Profilbild von TelepathicPug
TelepathicPugvor 7 Monaten

@vicnaum @claudeai Very cool feature.

Profilbild von Asaf Fisher
Asaf Fishervor 7 Monaten

@vicnaum @claudeai Cool!

Profilbild von winston
winstonvor 7 Monaten

@vicnaum @claudeai Can I install your version of claude code with this feature? Absolutely need it

Profilbild von Convergence Boy
Convergence Boyvor 7 Monaten

@claudeai i think I will post a patch soon that anyone can install

Profilbild von James Epps 🌞
James Epps 🌞vor 7 Monaten

@vicnaum @claudeai 😂😂😂

Profilbild von jake cukjati
jake cukjativor 7 Monaten

@vicnaum @claudeai This sounds like it would have side affects? Like dementia

Profilbild von Convergence Boy
Convergence Boyvor 7 Monaten

@claudeai not really, quite the opposite - if you compact at this stage - it will forget much more than if you keep the conversation intact, but remove the tools

Profilbild von jake cukjati
jake cukjativor 7 Monaten

@vicnaum @claudeai

Profilbild von hazle11
hazle11vor 7 Monaten

@vicnaum @claudeai Smart approach. The built-in compaction heuristics always felt too conservative for long sessions. Surgically stripping tool artifacts while keeping the conversation intact is the fix power users need.

Profilbild von Kay
Kayvor 7 Monaten

this solves my biggest claude code frustration tbh lost count of how many times ive hit 96% context in a deep debugging session and had to choose between /compact (lose everything) or start over the message picker approach is perfect. sometimes you just need to clear tool noise from the middle of a session, not nuke the whole conversation

Profilbild von Convergence Boy
Convergence Boyvor 7 Monaten

@claudeai Here I've made it a skill also:

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Pi was built when there were already agent harnesses around. Here’s why Mario Zechner(Mario Zechner), found them suboptimal and built Pi, a minimalist self-modifying agent: #1 - Mario initially was a believer in Claude Code: "I was a believer in Claude code because they were the first that packaged agentic search up in a really compelling package. And at the time that fit my workflow really well. Everything around the LLM was kind of nice and tidy and easy to understand. I was super happy. I was proselytising Claude code." #2 - Reverse engineering Claude Code highlighted the degradation that Mario felt as a user: "I personally like simple tools that are stable and that I can rely on. Even if they have non-deterministic parts, all the deterministic parts should be as stable as possible. That was just not the experience with Claude Code around summer 2025. They would take away your control of the context. They would inject stuff behind your back, which is bad. Then, your workflows stopped working because there's now a system reminder that you don't even see in the UI that would modify the behaviour of the model. They would also do this to the system prompt. I built a little service where I can track the progression or evolution of the system, prompt and tool definitions and, with every release, it was messing with stuff. That just messed with my workflows and I don't appreciate that." #3 - PI was built with an appreciation for simple and reliable tools: "If I commit to a development tool, I want it to be a stable, reliable thing like a hammer. I don't want my hammer to break a different spot every day. That's terrible. We need somebody who goes the full velocity kind of way. But I don't want to work with a tool like that."

The Pragmatic Engineer

63,020 Aufrufe • vor 5 Monaten

I got curious how compaction works as a PM, so I did some brain surgery on Claude Code: (Anthropic's been doing really interesting work on context editing - they showed Claude Opus playing Settlers of Catan for 75+ minutes in a single thread by constantly editing the context instead of starting fresh. When I saw that Claude Code has a compaction command with optional custom instructions, I wanted to understand what's actually happening.) Abhishek Katiyar and Aman Khan gave me the key tip: Claude Code stores all your conversation history as text files on your computer. Open a new directory and give Claude Code a task. Here's how to watch compaction happening: 1. Go to your user's root directory 2. Press Command+Shift+Period (Mac) to show hidden folders 3. Navigate to ~/.claude/projects/ 4. Find your project folder and use Cursor/VSCode to open it (there's a reason) 5. Install the JSONL Gazelle plugin (open source, thank you Gabor Cselle!) 6. Open the most recent JSONL file - each row is a message in your conversation 7. Run the compact command in Claude Code with custom instructions 8. Watch what happens in the file What I learned: When you compact, Claude Code doesn't just summarize and delete everything. It creates a "compact boundary" in the conversation file, writes a summary of what happened before, but keeps the full original conversation (!!!!) The new thread can still retrieve any details from before compaction if needed. That is so damn cool. Why this matters: What you're getting in Claude Code is similar to what Anthropic ships in their developer SDK - so inspecting your daily tools is how you build real product intuition. The best way to understand AI systems is to open them up and look inside. Everything is text files.

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