ๆญฃๅœจๅŠ ่ฝฝ่ง†้ข‘...

่ง†้ข‘ๅŠ ่ฝฝๅคฑ่ดฅ

๐Ÿšจ๐Ÿšจ๐Ÿšจ+ IRAN 2026 ๐Ÿ”ฅ๐Ÿ”ฅ๐Ÿ”ฅ๐Ÿ”ฅ๐Ÿ”ฅ๐Ÿ”ฅ ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ US military interventions in foreign countries since WWII (incomplete list): + IRAN 2026 ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ท Iran: 1946 ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ China: 1946 - 1949 ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ท Greece: 1947 - 1949 ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡น Italy: 1948 ๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ญ Philippines: 1948 - 1954 ๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ต Korea: 1950 - 1953 ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ท Iran: 1953 ๐Ÿ‡ป๐Ÿ‡ณ Vietnam:...

42,507 ๆฌก่ง‚็œ‹ โ€ข 5 ไธชๆœˆๅ‰ โ€ขvia X (Twitter)

0 ๆก่ฏ„่ฎบ

ๆš‚ๆ— ่ฏ„่ฎบ

ๅŽŸๅง‹ๅธ–ๅญ็š„่ฏ„่ฎบๅฐ†ๆ˜พ็คบๅœจ่ฟ™้‡Œ

็›ธๅ…ณ่ง†้ข‘

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ US military interventions in foreign countries since WWII (incomplete list): ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ท Iran: 1946 ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ China: 1946 - 1949 ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ท Greece: 1947 - 1949 ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡น Italy: 1948 ๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ญ Philippines: 1948 - 1954 ๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ต Korea: 1950 - 1953 ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ท Iran: 1953 ๐Ÿ‡ป๐Ÿ‡ณ Vietnam: 1954 ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡น Guatemala: 1954 ๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡ง Lebanon: 1958 ๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฆ Panama: 1958 ๐Ÿ‡ญ๐Ÿ‡น Haiti: 1959 ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฉ Congo: 1960 ๐Ÿ‡ป๐Ÿ‡ณ Vietnam: 1960 - 1964 ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡บ Cuba: 1961 ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡บ Cuba: 1962 ๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡ฆ Laos: 1962 ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡จ Ecuador: 1963 ๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฆ Panama: 1964 ๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ท Brazil: 1964 ๐Ÿ‡ป๐Ÿ‡ณ Vietnam: 1965 - 1975 ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ฉ Indonesia: 1965 ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฉ Congo: 1965 ๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ด Dominican Republic: 1965 ๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡ฆ Laos: 1965 - 1973 ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ญ Ghana: 1966 ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡น Guatemala: 1966 - 1967 ๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ญ Cambodia: 1969 - 1975 ๐Ÿ‡ด๐Ÿ‡ฒ Oman: 1970 ๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡ฆ Laos: 1971 - 1973 ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฑ Chile: 1973 ๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ญ Cambodia: 1975 ๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ด Angola: 1976 - 1992 ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ท Iran: 1980 ๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡พ Libya: 1981 ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ป El Salvador: 1981 - 1992 ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฎ Nicaragua: 1981 - 1990 ๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡ง Lebanon: 1982 - 1984 ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ฉ Grenada: 1983 ๐Ÿ‡ญ๐Ÿ‡ณ Honduras: 1983 - 1989 ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ท Iran: 1984 ๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡พ Libya: 1986 ๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ด Bolivia: 1986 ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ท Iran: 1987 - 1988 ๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡พ Libya: 1989 ๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ญ Philippines: 1989 ๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฆ Panama: 1989 - 1990 ๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡ท Liberia: 1990 ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ถ Iraq: 1990 - 1991 ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ถ Iraq: 1991 - 2003 ๐Ÿ‡ญ๐Ÿ‡น Haiti: 1991 ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ด Somalia: 1992 - 1994 Yugoslavia: 1992 - 1994 ๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ฆ Bosnia: 1993 - 1995 ๐Ÿ‡ญ๐Ÿ‡น Haiti: 1994 - 1996 ๐Ÿ‡ญ๐Ÿ‡ท Croatia: 1995 ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฉ Zaire (Congo): 1996 - 1997 ๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡ท Liberia: 1997 ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฉ Sudan: 1998 ๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ซ Afghanistan: 1998 ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ถ Iraq: 1998 Yugoslavia: 1999 ๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฐ Macedonia: 2001 ๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ซ Afghanistan: 2001 ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ถ Iraq: 2003 ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ถ Iraq: 2003-present ๐Ÿ‡ญ๐Ÿ‡น Haiti: 2004 ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡พ Syria: 2011-present ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฆ Ukraine: 2014-present

Ignorance, the root and stem of all evil

225,651 ๆฌก่ง‚็œ‹ โ€ข 2 ๅนดๅ‰

๐ŸšจThe Priceless Value of Archives! ๐ŸšจHow US Promoting a Global Democratic Landscape ๐ŸšจEpic video of Hillary Clinton describing how the CIA created Al Qaeda and Taliban with ISI. ๐ŸšจProfessor John Mearsheimer: From 1971 to 2021, the ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธUS murdered 38 million people. ๐Ÿšจ"We armed them, trained them, funded them to fight the Soviets in Afghanistan. Osama Bin Laden was a CIA asset hero. The Soviets retreated". The CIA later would use their terrorist assets to be patsys for 9/11 ๐ŸšจZbigniew Brzezinski to the Mujahideen: "Your cause is right and God is on your side!" ๐ŸšจHillary Clinton's Iraq War Vote Speech ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ US military interventions in foreign countries since WWII ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ท Iran: 1946 ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ China: 1946 - 1949 ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ท Greece: 1947 - 1949 ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡น Italy: 1948 ๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ญ Philippines: 1948 - 1954 ๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ต Korea: 1950 - 1953 ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ท Iran: 1953 ๐Ÿ‡ป๐Ÿ‡ณ Vietnam: 1954 ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡น Guatemala: 1954 ๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡ง Lebanon: 1958 ๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฆ Panama: 1958 ๐Ÿ‡ญ๐Ÿ‡น Haiti: 1959 ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฉ Congo: 1960 ๐Ÿ‡ป๐Ÿ‡ณ Vietnam: 1960 - 1964 ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡บ Cuba: 1961 ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡บ Cuba: 1962 ๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡ฆ Laos: 1962 ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡จ Ecuador: 1963 ๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฆ Panama: 1964 ๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ท Brazil: 1964 ๐Ÿ‡ป๐Ÿ‡ณ Vietnam: 1965 - 1975 ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ฉ Indonesia: 1965 ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฉ Congo: 1965 ๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ด Dominican Republic: 1965 ๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡ฆ Laos: 1965 - 1973 ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ญ Ghana: 1966 ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡น Guatemala: 1966 - 1967 ๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ญ Cambodia: 1969 - 1975 ๐Ÿ‡ด๐Ÿ‡ฒ Oman: 1970 ๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡ฆ Laos: 1971 - 1973 ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฑ Chile: 1973 ๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ญ Cambodia: 1975 ๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ด Angola: 1976 - 1992 ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ท Iran: 1980 ๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡พ Libya: 1981 ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ป El Salvador: 1981 - 1992 ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฎ Nicaragua: 1981 - 1990 ๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡ง Lebanon: 1982 - 1984 ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ฉ Grenada: 1983 ๐Ÿ‡ญ๐Ÿ‡ณ Honduras: 1983 - 1989 ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ท Iran: 1984 ๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡พ Libya: 1986 ๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ด Bolivia: 1986 ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ท Iran: 1987 - 1988 ๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡พ Libya: 1989 ๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ญ Philippines: 1989 ๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฆ Panama: 1989 - 1990 ๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡ท Liberia: 1990 ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ถ Iraq: 1990 - 1991 ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ถ Iraq: 1991 - 2003 ๐Ÿ‡ญ๐Ÿ‡น Haiti: 1991 ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ด Somalia: 1992 - 1994 Yugoslavia: 1992 - 1994 ๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ฆ Bosnia: 1993 - 1995 ๐Ÿ‡ญ๐Ÿ‡น Haiti: 1994 - 1996 ๐Ÿ‡ญ๐Ÿ‡ท Croatia: 1995 ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฉ Zaire (Congo): 1996 - 1997 ๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡ท Liberia: 1997 ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฉ Sudan: 1998 ๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ซ Afghanistan: 1998 ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ถ Iraq: 1998 Yugoslavia: 1999 ๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฐ Macedonia: 2001 ๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ซ Afghanistan: 2001 ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ถ Iraq: 2003 ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ถ Iraq: 2003-present ๐Ÿ‡ญ๐Ÿ‡น Haiti: 2004 ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡พ Syria: 2011-present ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฆ Ukraine: 2014-present ๐Ÿ‡ป๐Ÿ‡ช Venezuela: 2026 ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ท Iran: 2026

Ignorance, the root and stem of all evil

38,647 ๆฌก่ง‚็œ‹ โ€ข 19 ๅคฉๅ‰

Professor David N. Gibbs: "The United States has been an extraordinarily aggressive powerโ€”by far one of the most aggressive countries in the worldโ€”and, by any standard, an extraordinarily deadly one. This was recently documented, for example, by the British medical journal The Lancet, which examined the use of unilateral sanctions imposed by the United States and its allies under U.S. leadership over a 50-year period. The study found that, on average, U.S.-led sanctions were associated with more than 500,000 deaths per year, amounting to an estimated total of approximately 28 million deaths over 5 decades." ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ US military interventions in foreign countries since WWII ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ท Iran: 1946 ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ China: 1946 - 1949 ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ท Greece: 1947 - 1949 ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡น Italy: 1948 ๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ญ Philippines: 1948 - 1954 ๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ต Korea: 1950 - 1953 ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ท Iran: 1953 ๐Ÿ‡ป๐Ÿ‡ณ Vietnam: 1954 ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡น Guatemala: 1954 ๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡ง Lebanon: 1958 ๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฆ Panama: 1958 ๐Ÿ‡ญ๐Ÿ‡น Haiti: 1959 ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฉ Congo: 1960 ๐Ÿ‡ป๐Ÿ‡ณ Vietnam: 1960 - 1964 ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡บ Cuba: 1961 ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡บ Cuba: 1962 ๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡ฆ Laos: 1962 ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡จ Ecuador: 1963 ๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฆ Panama: 1964 ๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ท Brazil: 1964 ๐Ÿ‡ป๐Ÿ‡ณ Vietnam: 1965 - 1975 ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ฉ Indonesia: 1965 ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฉ Congo: 1965 ๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ด Dominican Republic: 1965 ๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡ฆ Laos: 1965 - 1973 ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ญ Ghana: 1966 ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡น Guatemala: 1966 - 1967 ๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ญ Cambodia: 1969 - 1975 ๐Ÿ‡ด๐Ÿ‡ฒ Oman: 1970 ๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡ฆ Laos: 1971 - 1973 ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฑ Chile: 1973 ๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ญ Cambodia: 1975 ๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ด Angola: 1976 - 1992 ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ท Iran: 1980 ๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡พ Libya: 1981 ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ป El Salvador: 1981 - 1992 ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฎ Nicaragua: 1981 - 1990 ๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡ง Lebanon: 1982 - 1984 ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ฉ Grenada: 1983 ๐Ÿ‡ญ๐Ÿ‡ณ Honduras: 1983 - 1989 ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ท Iran: 1984 ๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡พ Libya: 1986 ๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ด Bolivia: 1986 ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ท Iran: 1987 - 1988 ๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡พ Libya: 1989 ๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ญ Philippines: 1989 ๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฆ Panama: 1989 - 1990 ๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡ท Liberia: 1990 ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ถ Iraq: 1990 - 1991 ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ถ Iraq: 1991 - 2003 ๐Ÿ‡ญ๐Ÿ‡น Haiti: 1991 ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ด Somalia: 1992 - 1994 Yugoslavia: 1992 - 1994 ๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ฆ Bosnia: 1993 - 1995 ๐Ÿ‡ญ๐Ÿ‡น Haiti: 1994 - 1996 ๐Ÿ‡ญ๐Ÿ‡ท Croatia: 1995 ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฉ Zaire (Congo): 1996 - 1997 ๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡ท Liberia: 1997 ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฉ Sudan: 1998 ๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ซ Afghanistan: 1998 ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ถ Iraq: 1998 Yugoslavia: 1999 ๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฐ Macedonia: 2001 ๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ซ Afghanistan: 2001 ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ถ Iraq: 2003 ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ถ Iraq: 2003-present ๐Ÿ‡ญ๐Ÿ‡น Haiti: 2004 ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡พ Syria: 2011-present ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฆ Ukraine: 2014-present ๐Ÿ‡ป๐Ÿ‡ช Venezuela: 2026 ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ท Iran: 2026

Ignorance, the root and stem of all evil

26,757 ๆฌก่ง‚็œ‹ โ€ข 20 ๅคฉๅ‰

Coups dโ€™ร‰tat, opรฉrations secrรจtes et ingรฉrences clandestines de la CIA dans le monde depuis la Seconde Guerre mondiale : ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ท Iran : 1946 ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ Chine : 1946-1949 ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ท Grรจce : 1947-1949 ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡น Italie : 1948 ๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ญ Philippines : 1948-1954 ๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ต Corรฉe : 1950-1953 ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ท Iran : 1953 ๐Ÿ‡ป๐Ÿ‡ณ Vietnam : 1954 ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡น Guatemala : 1954 ๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡ง Liban : 1958 ๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฆ Panama : 1958 ๐Ÿ‡ญ๐Ÿ‡น Haรฏti : 1959 ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฉ Congo : 1960 ๐Ÿ‡ป๐Ÿ‡ณ Vietnam : 1960-1964 ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡บ Cuba : 1961-1962 ๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡ฆ Laos : 1962 ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡จ ร‰quateur : 1963 ๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฆ Panama : 1964 ๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ท Brรฉsil : 1964 ๐Ÿ‡ป๐Ÿ‡ณ Vietnam : 1965-1975 ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ฉ Indonรฉsie : 1965 ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฉ Congo : 1965 ๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ด Rรฉpublique dominicaine : 1965 ๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡ฆ Laos : 1965-1973 ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ญ Ghana : 1966 ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡น Guatemala : 1966-1967 ๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ญ Cambodge : 1969-1975 ๐Ÿ‡ด๐Ÿ‡ฒ Oman : 1970 ๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡ฆ Laos : 1971-1973 ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฑ Chili : 1973 ๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ญ Cambodge : 1975 ๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ด Angola : 1976-1992 ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ท Iran : 1980 ๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡พ Libye : 1981 ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ป Salvador : 1981-1992 ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฎ Nicaragua : 1981-1990 ๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡ง Liban : 1982-1984 ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ฉ Grenade : 1983 ๐Ÿ‡ญ๐Ÿ‡ณ Honduras : 1983-1989 ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ท Iran : 1984 ๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡พ Libye : 1986 ๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ด Bolivie : 1986 ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ท Iran : 1987-1988 ๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡พ Libye : 1989 ๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ญ Philippines : 1989 ๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฆ Panama : 1989-1990 ๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡ท Libรฉria : 1990 ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ถ Irak : 1990-1991 ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ถ Irak : 1991-2003 ๐Ÿ‡ญ๐Ÿ‡น Haรฏti : 1991 ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ด Somalie : 1992-1994 ๐ŸดYougoslavie : 1992-1994 ๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ฆ Bosnie : 1993-1995 ๐Ÿ‡ญ๐Ÿ‡น Haรฏti : 1994-1996 ๐Ÿ‡ญ๐Ÿ‡ท Croatie : 1995 ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฉ Zaรฏre (Congo) : 1996-1997 ๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡ท Libรฉria : 1997 ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฉ Soudan : 1998 ๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ซ Afghanistan : 1998 ๐ŸดYougoslavie : 1999 ๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฐ Macรฉdoine : 2001 ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ด Somalie : interventions clandestines 2001โ€‘2016 ๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ซ Afghanistan : 2001-2021 ๐Ÿ‡ป๐Ÿ‡ช Venezuela : 2002 ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ถ Irak : 2003-prรฉsent ๐Ÿ‡ญ๐Ÿ‡น Haรฏti : 2004 ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฆ Ukraine : 2004, 2013-prรฉsent ๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ธ Palestine : 2006-2007 ๐Ÿ‡พ๐Ÿ‡ช Yรฉmen : 2009-prรฉsent ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡พ Syrie : 2005-2009, 2011-prรฉsent ๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡พ Libye : 2011 ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฆ Ukraine : 2014โ€‘prรฉsent ๐Ÿ‡ป๐Ÿ‡ช Venezuela : 2016โ€‘prรฉsent

Tribune Populaire๐ŸŒ

568,934 ๆฌก่ง‚็œ‹ โ€ข 10 ไธชๆœˆๅ‰

Prof. Jeffrey Sachs says โ€œthe most violent country in the world since 1950 has been the United States๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธโ€ Countries that have been subjected to US military attacks, CIA coups and clandestine operations in foreign countries since WWII: ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ท Iran ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ China ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ท Greece ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡น Italy ๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ญ Philippines ๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ต Korea ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ท Iran ๐Ÿ‡ป๐Ÿ‡ณ Vietnam ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡น Guatemala ๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡ง Lebanon ๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฆ Panama ๐Ÿ‡ญ๐Ÿ‡น Haiti ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฉ Congo ๐Ÿ‡ป๐Ÿ‡ณ Vietnam ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡บ Cuba ๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡ฆ Laos ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡จ Ecuador ๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฆ Panama ๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ท Brazil ๐Ÿ‡ป๐Ÿ‡ณ Vietnam ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ฉ Indonesia ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฉ Congo ๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ด Dominican Republic ๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡ฆ Laos ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ญ Ghana ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡น Guatemala ๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ญ Cambodia ๐Ÿ‡ด๐Ÿ‡ฒ Oman ๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡ฆ Laos ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฑ Chile ๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ญ Cambodia ๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ด Angola ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ท Iran ๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡พ Libya ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ป El Salvador ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฎ Nicaragua ๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡ง Lebanon ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ฉ Grenada ๐Ÿ‡ญ๐Ÿ‡ณ Honduras ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ท Iran ๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡พ Libya ๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ด Bolivia ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ท Iran ๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡พ Libya ๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฐ Pakistan ๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ญ Philippines ๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฆ Panama ๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡ท Liberia ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ถ Iraq ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ถ Iraq ๐Ÿ‡ญ๐Ÿ‡น Haiti ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ด Somalia Yugoslavia ๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ฆ Bosnia ๐Ÿ‡ญ๐Ÿ‡น Haiti ๐Ÿ‡ญ๐Ÿ‡ท Croatia ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฉ Zaire (Congo) ๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡ท Liberia ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฉ Sudan ๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ซ Afghanistan Yugoslavia ๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฐ Macedonia ๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ซ Afghanistan ๐Ÿ‡ป๐Ÿ‡ช Venezuela ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ถ Iraq ๐Ÿ‡ญ๐Ÿ‡น Haiti ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฆ Ukraine ๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ธ Palestine ๐Ÿ‡พ๐Ÿ‡ช Yemen ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡พ Syria ๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡พ Libya ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฌ Nigeria *note: this is not a complete list.

Afshin Rattansi

133,680 ๆฌก่ง‚็œ‹ โ€ข 1 ไธชๆœˆๅ‰

Countries that have been subjected to US military attacks, CIA coups and clandestine operations since WWII: ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ท Iran ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ China ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ท Greece ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡น Italy ๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ญ Philippines ๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ต Korea ๐Ÿ‡ป๐Ÿ‡ณ Vietnam ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡น Guatemala ๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡ง Lebanon ๐Ÿ‡ญ๐Ÿ‡น Haiti ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฉ Congo ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡บ Cuba ๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡ฆ Laos ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡จ Ecuador ๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฆ Panama ๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ท Brazil ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ฉ Indonesia ๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ด Dominican Republic ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ญ Ghana ๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ญ Cambodia ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฑ Chile ๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ด Angola ๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡พ Libya ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ป El Salvador ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฎ Nicaragua ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ฉ Grenada ๐Ÿ‡ญ๐Ÿ‡ณ Honduras ๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ด Bolivia ๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฐ Pakistan ๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡ท Liberia ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ถ Iraq ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ด Somalia Yugoslavia ๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ฆ Bosnia ๐Ÿ‡ญ๐Ÿ‡ท Croatia ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฉ Sudan ๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ซ Afghanistan ๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฐ Macedonia ๐Ÿ‡ป๐Ÿ‡ช Venezuela ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฆ Ukraine ๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ธ Palestine ๐Ÿ‡พ๐Ÿ‡ช Yemen ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡พ Syria ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฌ Nigeria ๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ท Tรผrkiye ๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡บ Australia ๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ช Peruโ€‹โ€‹โ€‹โ€‹โ€‹โ€‹โ€‹โ€‹โ€‹โ€‹โ€‹โ€‹โ€‹โ€‹โ€‹โ€‹ *note: this is not a complete list โ€˜The enemy that threatens Cuba is the same enemy that threatens everybody else.โ€™ -Fidel Castro

Afshin Rattansi

14,202 ๆฌก่ง‚็œ‹ โ€ข 2 ไธชๆœˆๅ‰

Countries that have been subjected to US military attacks, CIA coups and clandestine operations since WWII: ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ท Iran ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ China ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ท Greece ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡น Italy ๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ญ Philippines ๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ต Korea ๐Ÿ‡ป๐Ÿ‡ณ Vietnam ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡น Guatemala ๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡ง Lebanon ๐Ÿ‡ญ๐Ÿ‡น Haiti ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฉ Congo ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡บ Cuba ๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡ฆ Laos ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡จ Ecuador ๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฆ Panama ๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ท Brazil ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ฉ Indonesia ๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ด Dominican Republic ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ญ Ghana ๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ญ Cambodia ๐Ÿ‡ด๐Ÿ‡ฒ Oman ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฑ Chile ๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ด Angola ๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡พ Libya ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ป El Salvador ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฎ Nicaragua ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ฉ Grenada ๐Ÿ‡ญ๐Ÿ‡ณ Honduras ๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ด Bolivia ๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฐ Pakistan ๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡ท Liberia ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ถ Iraq ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ด Somalia Yugoslavia ๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ฆ Bosnia ๐Ÿ‡ญ๐Ÿ‡ท Croatia ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฉ Sudan ๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ซ Afghanistan ๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฐ Macedonia ๐Ÿ‡ป๐Ÿ‡ช Venezuela ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฆ Ukraine ๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ธ Palestine ๐Ÿ‡พ๐Ÿ‡ช Yemen ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡พ Syria ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฌ Nigeria ๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ท Tรผrkiye ๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡บ Australia ๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ช Peruโ€‹โ€‹โ€‹โ€‹โ€‹โ€‹โ€‹โ€‹โ€‹โ€‹โ€‹โ€‹โ€‹โ€‹โ€‹โ€‹ *note: this is not a complete list John Pilger: โ€˜Trump is a caricature of the US systemโ€ฆhe strips away the mask from a rapacious, rogue state.โ€™

Afshin Rattansi

48,371 ๆฌก่ง‚็œ‹ โ€ข 4 ไธชๆœˆๅ‰

#WATCH Jeffrey Sachs Blasts US Power Grab Over Venezuela, Maduro Capture at Historic UN Meeting ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ US military interventions in foreign countries since WWII (incomplete list): ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ท Iran: 1946 ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ China: 1946 - 1949 ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ท Greece: 1947 - 1949 ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡น Italy: 1948 ๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ญ Philippines: 1948 - 1954 ๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ต Korea: 1950 - 1953 ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ท Iran: 1953 ๐Ÿ‡ป๐Ÿ‡ณ Vietnam: 1954 ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡น Guatemala: 1954 ๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡ง Lebanon: 1958 ๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฆ Panama: 1958 ๐Ÿ‡ญ๐Ÿ‡น Haiti: 1959 ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฉ Congo: 1960 ๐Ÿ‡ป๐Ÿ‡ณ Vietnam: 1960 - 1964 ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡บ Cuba: 1961 ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡บ Cuba: 1962 ๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡ฆ Laos: 1962 ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡จ Ecuador: 1963 ๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฆ Panama: 1964 ๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ท Brazil: 1964 ๐Ÿ‡ป๐Ÿ‡ณ Vietnam: 1965 - 1975 ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ฉ Indonesia: 1965 ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฉ Congo: 1965 ๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ด Dominican Republic: 1965 ๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡ฆ Laos: 1965 - 1973 ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ญ Ghana: 1966 ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡น Guatemala: 1966 - 1967 ๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ญ Cambodia: 1969 - 1975 ๐Ÿ‡ด๐Ÿ‡ฒ Oman: 1970 ๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡ฆ Laos: 1971 - 1973 ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฑ Chile: 1973 ๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ญ Cambodia: 1975 ๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ด Angola: 1976 - 1992 ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ท Iran: 1980 ๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡พ Libya: 1981 ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ป El Salvador: 1981 - 1992 ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฎ Nicaragua: 1981 - 1990 ๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡ง Lebanon: 1982 - 1984 ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ฉ Grenada: 1983 ๐Ÿ‡ญ๐Ÿ‡ณ Honduras: 1983 - 1989 ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ท Iran: 1984 ๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡พ Libya: 1986 ๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ด Bolivia: 1986 ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ท Iran: 1987 - 1988 ๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡พ Libya: 1989 ๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ญ Philippines: 1989 ๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฆ Panama: 1989 - 1990 ๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡ท Liberia: 1990 ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ถ Iraq: 1990 - 1991 ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ถ Iraq: 1991 - 2003 ๐Ÿ‡ญ๐Ÿ‡น Haiti: 1991 ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ด Somalia: 1992 - 1994 Yugoslavia: 1992 - 1994 ๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ฆ Bosnia: 1993 - 1995 ๐Ÿ‡ญ๐Ÿ‡น Haiti: 1994 - 1996 ๐Ÿ‡ญ๐Ÿ‡ท Croatia: 1995 ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฉ Zaire (Congo): 1996 - 1997 ๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡ท Liberia: 1997 ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฉ Sudan: 1998 ๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ซ Afghanistan: 1998 ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ถ Iraq: 1998 Yugoslavia: 1999 ๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฐ Macedonia: 2001 ๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ซ Afghanistan: 2001 ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ถ Iraq: 2003 ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ถ Iraq: 2003-present ๐Ÿ‡ญ๐Ÿ‡น Haiti: 2004 ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡พ Syria: 2011-present ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฆ Ukraine: 2014-present ๐Ÿ‡ป๐Ÿ‡ช Venezuela: 2026 The UN Security Council witnessed a rare, explosive intervention as economist Jeffrey Sachs delivered a sweeping warning on Venezuela. Speaking during an emergency session, Sachs framed the crisis as a test of international law itself, not leadership politics. He traced decades of U.S. regime-change actions, questioned the legality of force and sanctions, and warned of catastrophic consequences if UN rules collapse in a nuclear age. Since 1947, United States foreign policy has repeatedly employed force, covert action, and political manipulation to bring about regime change in other countries. This is a matter of carefully documented historical record. In her book Covert Regime Change (2018), political scientist Lindsey Oโ€™Rourke documents 70 attempted US regime-change operations between 1947 and 1989 alone. These practices did not end with the Cold War. Since 1989, major United States regime-change operations undertaken without authorization by the Security Council have included, among the most consequential: Iraq (2003), Libya (2011), Syria (from 2011), Honduras (2009), Ukraine (2014), and Venezuela (from 2002 onward). The methods employed are well established and well documented. They include open warfare; covert intelligence operations; instigation of unrest; support for armed groups; manipulation of mass and social media; bribery of military and civilian officials; targeted assassinations; false-flag operations; and economic warfare aimed at collapsing civilian life. These measures are illegal under the UN Charter, and they typically result is ongoing violence, lethal conflict, political instability, and deep suffering of the civilian population. The case of Venezuela The recent United States record with respect to Venezuela is clear. In April 2002, the United States knew of and approved an attempted coup against the Venezuelan government. In the 2010s, the United States funded civil society groups actively engaged in anti-government protests, notably in 2014. When the government cracked down on the protests, the US followed with a series of sanctions. In 2015, President Barrack Obama declared Venezuela to be โ€œan unusual and extraordinary threat to the national security and foreign policy of the United States.โ€ In 2017, at a dinner with Latin American leaders on the margins of the UN General Assembly, President Trump openly discussed the option of the US invading Venezuela to overthrow the government. During 2017 to 2020, the US imposed sweeping sanctions on the state oil company. Oil production fell by 75 percent from 2016 to 2020, and real GDP per capita (PPP) declined by 62 percent. The UN General Assembly has repeatedly voted overwhelmingly against such unilateral coercive measures. Under international law, only the Security Council has the authority to impose such sanctions. On 23 January 2019, the United States unilaterally recognized Juan Guaidรณ as โ€œinterim presidentโ€ of Venezuela and on 28 January 2019 froze approximately $7 billion of Venezuelan sovereign assets held abroad and gave Guaidรณ authority over certain assets. These actions form part of a continuous United States regime-change effort spanning more than two decades. Recent United States global escalation In the past year, the United States has carried out bombing operations in seven countries, none of which were authorized by the Security Council and none of which were undertaken in lawful self-defense under the Charter. The targeted countries include Iran, Iraq, Nigeria, Somalia, Syria, Yemen, and now Venezuela. In the past month, President Trump has issued direct threats against at least six UN member states, including Colombia, Denmark, Iran, Mexico, Nigeria and of course Venezuela. These threats are summarized in Annex I to this statement. What is at stake today Members of the Council are not called upon to judge Nicolรกs Maduro. They are not called upon to assess whether the recent United States attack and ongoing naval quarantine of Venezuela result in freedom or in subjugation. Members of the Council are called upon to defend international law, and specifically the United Nations Charter. The realist school of international relations, articulated most brilliantly by John Mearsheimer, accurately describes the condition of international anarchy as โ€œthe tragedy of great power politics.โ€ Realism is therefore a description of geopolitics, not a solution for peace. Its own conclusion is that international anarchy leads to tragedy. In the aftermath of World War I, the League of Nations was created to end the tragedy through the application of international law. Yet the worldโ€™s leading nations failed to defend international law in the 1930s, leading to renewed global war. The United Nations emerged from that catastrophe as humanityโ€™s second great effort to place international law above anarchy. In the words of the Charter, the UN was created โ€œto save succeeding generations from the scourge of war, which twice in our lifetime has brought untold sorrow to mankind.โ€ Given that we are in the nuclear age, failure cannot be repeated. Humanity would perish. There would be no third chance. Measures required of the Security Council To fulfill its responsibilities under the Charter, the Security Council should immediately affirm the following actions: The United States shall immediately cease and desist from all explicit and implicit threats or use of force against Venezuela. The United States shall terminate its naval quarantine and all related coercive military measures undertaken in the absence of authorization by the Security Council. The United States shall immediately withdraw its military forces from within and along the perimeter of Venezuela, including intelligence, naval, air, and other forward-deployed assets positioned for coercive purposes. Venezuela shall adhere to the UN Charter and to the human rights protected in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. The Secretary-General shall immediately appoint a Special Envoy, mandated to engage relevant Venezuelan and international stakeholders and to report back to the Security Council within fourteen days with recommendations consistent with the Charter of the United Nations, and the Security Council shall remain urgently seized of this matter. All Member States shall refrain from unilateral threats, coercive measures, or armed actions undertaken outside the authority of the Security Council, in strict conformity with the Charter. In Closing Mr. President, Distinguished Members, Peace and the survival of humanity depend on whether the United Nations Charter remains a living instrument of international law or is allowed to wither into irrelevance. That is the choice before this Council today. Thank you.

Ignorance, the root and stem of all evil

368,734 ๆฌก่ง‚็œ‹ โ€ข 7 ไธชๆœˆๅ‰