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New Course: Post-training of LLMs Learn to post-train and customize an LLM in this short course, taught by Banghua Zhu, Assistant Professor at the University of Washington University of Washington, and co-founder of @NexusflowX. Training an LLM to follow instructions or answer questions has two key stages: pre-training and... post-training. In pre-training, it learns to predict the next word or token from large amounts of unlabeled text. In post-training, it learns useful behaviors such as following instructions, tool use, and reasoning. Post-training transforms a general-purpose token predictor—trained on trillions of unlabeled text tokens—into an assistant that follows instructions and performs specific tasks. Because it is much cheaper than pre-training, it is practical for many more teams to incorporate post-training methods into their workflows than pre-training. In this course, you’ll learn three common post-training methods—Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT), Direct Preference Optimization (DPO), and Online Reinforcement Learning (RL)—and how to use each one effectively. With SFT, you train the model on pairs of input and ideal output responses. With DPO, you provide both a preferred (chosen) and a less preferred (rejected) response and train the model to favor the preferred output. With RL, the model generates an output, receives a reward score based on human or automated feedback, and updates the model to improve performance. You’ll learn the basic concepts, common use cases, and principles for curating high-quality data for effective training. Through hands-on labs, you’ll download a pre-trained model from Hugging Face and post-train it using SFT, DPO, and RL to see how each technique shapes model behavior. In detail, you’ll: - Understand what post-training is, when to use it, and how it differs from pre-training. - Build an SFT pipeline to turn a base model into an instruct model. - Explore how DPO reshapes behavior by minimizing contrastive loss—penalizing poor responses and reinforcing preferred ones. - Implement a DPO pipeline to change the identity of a chat assistant. - Learn online RL methods such as Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO) and Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO), and how to design reward functions. - Train a model with GRPO to improve its math capabilities using a verifiable reward. Post-training is one of the most rapidly developing areas of LLM training. Whether you’re building a high-accuracy context-specific assistant, fine-tuning a model's tone, or improving task-specific accuracy, this course will give you experience with the most important techniques shaping how LLMs are post-trained today. Please sign up here:show more

Andrew Ng

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125,146 görüntüleme • 1 yıl önce •via X (Twitter)

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Sudhir Gajre profil fotoğrafı

Sudhir Gajre1 yıl önce

@BanghuaZ @UW @NexusflowX Andrew, admittedly haven’t looked at the course materials yet. But I would suggest adding some discussion on the boundaries and limitations of context engineering. In my mind post-training should be considered only after you have exhausted CE.

Victor Ajayi profil fotoğrafı

Victor Ajayi1 yıl önce

@BanghuaZ @UW @NexusflowX I’ve been eager to deepen my understanding of post-training, and this course looks like the perfect opportunity. SFT, DPO, and RL are such powerful tools for shaping real-world AI behavior, can’t wait to explore how each one works in practice. Thanks for making this accessible!

Tony Sousan profil fotoğrafı

Tony Sousan1 yıl önce

@BanghuaZ @UW @NexusflowX @AndrewYNg, how do we effectively fine-tune LLMs for unique tasks? This course seems like a valuable opportunity. #AIlearning

TaskDrift™ profil fotoğrafı

TaskDrift™1 yıl önce

@BanghuaZ @UW @NexusflowX More people need to understand the power of post-training. SFT, DPO, and RL aren’t just for big labs, they unlock real use cases for smaller teams too. Love that this course makes it practical and hands-on.

casslin profil fotoğrafı

casslin1 yıl önce

@BanghuaZ @UW @NexusflowX This can be actually really helpful!

Dhiraj Khanna profil fotoğrafı

Dhiraj Khanna1 yıl önce

@BanghuaZ @UW @NexusflowX Wow, sounds really interesting! With insights from @BanghuaZ and the backing of @UW and @NexusflowX, it looks like a rare deep dive into post-training techniques that shape the future of AI. Looking forward to seeing how it transforms approaches to LLM instruction tuning.

CloudNERD profil fotoğrafı

CloudNERD1 yıl önce

@BanghuaZ @UW @NexusflowX This sounds like an incredible opportunity for anyone looking to deepen their understanding of LLMs.

Vincent Valentine (CEO of UnOpen.ai) profil fotoğrafı

Vincent Valentine (CEO of UnOpen.ai)1 yıl önce

@BanghuaZ @UW @NexusflowX exciting to see more resources for mastering llms.

Mohammed Lubbad, PhD profil fotoğrafı

Mohammed Lubbad, PhD1 yıl önce

@BanghuaZ @UW @NexusflowX Customizing LLMs is crucial, but what about ethical considerations in deployment? This balance will shape future success. 🤔 #AITraining

Tsukuyomi profil fotoğrafı

Tsukuyomi1 yıl önce

@BanghuaZ @UW @NexusflowX post-training? Sounds like a great way to make your AI less of a wild child. Good luck, @BanghuaZ! Hope you don't accidentally unleash another rogue AI on us.

Benzer Videolar

In case you missed it, we recently launched "Post-training of LLMs," a short course where you'll: ✅ Understand when and why to use post-training methods like Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT), Direct Preference Optimization (DPO), and Online Reinforcement Learning. ✅ Learn the concepts underlying the three post-training methods of SFT, DPO, and Online RL, their common use-cases, and how to curate high-quality data to effectively train a model using each method. ✅ Download a pre-trained model and implement post-training pipelines to turn a base model into an instruct model, change the identity of a chat assistant, and improve a model’s math capabilities. Learn more and enroll for free:

In case you missed it, we recently launched "Post-training of LLMs," a short course where you'll: ✅ Understand when and why to use post-training methods like Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT), Direct Preference Optimization (DPO), and Online Reinforcement Learning. ✅ Learn the concepts underlying the three post-training methods of SFT, DPO, and Online RL, their common use-cases, and how to curate high-quality data to effectively train a model using each method. ✅ Download a pre-trained model and implement post-training pipelines to turn a base model into an instruct model, change the identity of a chat assistant, and improve a model’s math capabilities. Learn more and enroll for free:

DeepLearning.AI

16,771 görüntüleme • 1 yıl önce

Our course recommendation of the day is “Post-training of LLMs, ” where you’ll learn how to customize pre-trained language models using Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT), Direct Preference Optimization (DPO), and Online Reinforcement Learning (RL). You'll learn when to use each method, how to curate training data, and implement them in code to shape model behavior effectively. Enroll here:

Our course recommendation of the day is “Post-training of LLMs, ” where you’ll learn how to customize pre-trained language models using Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT), Direct Preference Optimization (DPO), and Online Reinforcement Learning (RL). You'll learn when to use each method, how to curate training data, and implement them in code to shape model behavior effectively. Enroll here:

DeepLearning.AI

29,369 görüntüleme • 9 ay önce

An exciting new course: Fine-tuning and Reinforcement Learning for LLMs: Intro to Post-training, taught by Sharon Zhou, VP of AI at AMD. Available now at Post-training is the key technique used by frontier labs to turn a base LLM--a model trained on massive unlabeled text to predict the next word/token--into a helpful, reliable assistant that can follow instructions. I've also seen many applications where post-training is what turns a demo application that works only 80% of the time into a reliable system that consistently performs. This course will teach you the most important post-training techniques! In this 5 module course, Sharon walks you through the complete post-training pipeline: supervised fine-tuning, reward modeling, RLHF, and techniques like PPO and GRPO. You'll also learn to use LoRA for efficient training, and to design evals that catch problems before and after deployment. Skills you'll gain: - Apply supervised fine-tuning and reinforcement learning (RLHF, PPO, GRPO) to align models to desired behaviors - Use LoRA for efficient fine-tuning without retraining entire models - Prepare datasets and generate synthetic data for post-training - Understand how to operate LLM production pipelines, with go/no-go decision points and feedback loops These advanced methods aren’t limited to frontier AI labs anymore, and you can now use them in your own applications. Learn here:

An exciting new course: Fine-tuning and Reinforcement Learning for LLMs: Intro to Post-training, taught by Sharon Zhou, VP of AI at AMD. Available now at Post-training is the key technique used by frontier labs to turn a base LLM--a model trained on massive unlabeled text to predict the next word/token--into a helpful, reliable assistant that can follow instructions. I've also seen many applications where post-training is what turns a demo application that works only 80% of the time into a reliable system that consistently performs. This course will teach you the most important post-training techniques! In this 5 module course, Sharon walks you through the complete post-training pipeline: supervised fine-tuning, reward modeling, RLHF, and techniques like PPO and GRPO. You'll also learn to use LoRA for efficient training, and to design evals that catch problems before and after deployment. Skills you'll gain: - Apply supervised fine-tuning and reinforcement learning (RLHF, PPO, GRPO) to align models to desired behaviors - Use LoRA for efficient fine-tuning without retraining entire models - Prepare datasets and generate synthetic data for post-training - Understand how to operate LLM production pipelines, with go/no-go decision points and feedback loops These advanced methods aren’t limited to frontier AI labs anymore, and you can now use them in your own applications. Learn here:

Andrew Ng

132,304 görüntüleme • 8 ay önce

New Course: Reinforcement Fine-Tuning LLMs with GRPO! Learn to use reinforcement learning to improve your LLM performance in this short course, built in collaboration with Predibase by Rubrik, and taught by Travis Addair, its Co-Founder and CTO, and Arnav Garg, its Senior Engineer and Machine Learning Lead. Reasoning models have been one of the most important developments in LLMs. Reinforcement Fine-Tuning (RFT) uses rewards to encourage LLMs to find solutions to multi-step reasoning tasks such as solving math problems and debugging code - without needing pre-existing training examples like in traditional supervised fine-tuning. Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) is a reinforcement fine-tuning algorithm gaining rapid adoption. Developed by the DeepSeek team and used to train the R1 reasoning model, GRPO uses reward functions that you can write in Python to assign rewards to model responses. It’s beneficial for tasks with verifiable outcomes and can work well even with fewer than 100 training examples. It can also significantly improve the reasoning ability of smaller LLMs, making applications faster and more cost effective. In this course, you’ll take a technical deep dive into RFT with GRPO. You’ll learn to build reward functions that you can use in the GRPO training process to guide an LLM toward better performance on multi-step reasoning tasks. In detail, you’ll: - Learn when reinforcement fine-tuning is a better fit than supervised fine-tuning, especially for tasks involving multi-step reasoning or limited labeled data. - Understand how GRPO uses programmable reward functions as a more scalable alternative to the human feedback required for other reinforcement learning algorithms, such as RLHF and DPO. - Frame the Wordle game as a reinforcement fine-tuning problem and see how an LLM can learn to plan, analyze feedback, and improve its strategy over time. - Design reward functions that power the reinforcement fine-tuning process. - Learn techniques for evaluating more subjective tasks, such as rating the quality of a text summary, using an LLM as a judge. - Understand why reward hacking happens and how to avoid it by adding penalty functions to discourage undesirable behaviors. - Learn the four key components of the loss calculation in the GRPO algorithm: token probability distribution ratios, advantages, clipping, and KL-divergence. - Launch reinforcement fine-tuning jobs using Predibase’s hosted training services. By the end of this course, you’ll be able to build and fine-tune LLMs using reinforcement learning to improve reasoning without relying on large labeled datasets or subjective human feedback. Please sign up here:

New Course: Reinforcement Fine-Tuning LLMs with GRPO! Learn to use reinforcement learning to improve your LLM performance in this short course, built in collaboration with Predibase by Rubrik, and taught by Travis Addair, its Co-Founder and CTO, and Arnav Garg, its Senior Engineer and Machine Learning Lead. Reasoning models have been one of the most important developments in LLMs. Reinforcement Fine-Tuning (RFT) uses rewards to encourage LLMs to find solutions to multi-step reasoning tasks such as solving math problems and debugging code - without needing pre-existing training examples like in traditional supervised fine-tuning. Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) is a reinforcement fine-tuning algorithm gaining rapid adoption. Developed by the DeepSeek team and used to train the R1 reasoning model, GRPO uses reward functions that you can write in Python to assign rewards to model responses. It’s beneficial for tasks with verifiable outcomes and can work well even with fewer than 100 training examples. It can also significantly improve the reasoning ability of smaller LLMs, making applications faster and more cost effective. In this course, you’ll take a technical deep dive into RFT with GRPO. You’ll learn to build reward functions that you can use in the GRPO training process to guide an LLM toward better performance on multi-step reasoning tasks. In detail, you’ll: - Learn when reinforcement fine-tuning is a better fit than supervised fine-tuning, especially for tasks involving multi-step reasoning or limited labeled data. - Understand how GRPO uses programmable reward functions as a more scalable alternative to the human feedback required for other reinforcement learning algorithms, such as RLHF and DPO. - Frame the Wordle game as a reinforcement fine-tuning problem and see how an LLM can learn to plan, analyze feedback, and improve its strategy over time. - Design reward functions that power the reinforcement fine-tuning process. - Learn techniques for evaluating more subjective tasks, such as rating the quality of a text summary, using an LLM as a judge. - Understand why reward hacking happens and how to avoid it by adding penalty functions to discourage undesirable behaviors. - Learn the four key components of the loss calculation in the GRPO algorithm: token probability distribution ratios, advantages, clipping, and KL-divergence. - Launch reinforcement fine-tuning jobs using Predibase’s hosted training services. By the end of this course, you’ll be able to build and fine-tune LLMs using reinforcement learning to improve reasoning without relying on large labeled datasets or subjective human feedback. Please sign up here:

Andrew Ng

86,457 görüntüleme • 1 yıl önce

I like to think of evals as something active, not passive -- it's a North Star that steers LLMs toward higher intelligence. Evals should drive your RL/SFT/post-training decisions. Internal evals at frontier labs make a huge difference -- and you can see it in how models behave differently (GPT seems better at one-shot tasks, Claude at multi-turn). If you want to learn more about building evals that actually improve your model in post-training, check out our AMD x DeeplearningAI course "Fine-tuning & RL for LLMs: Intro to Post-training" (content is free):

I like to think of evals as something active, not passive -- it's a North Star that steers LLMs toward higher intelligence. Evals should drive your RL/SFT/post-training decisions. Internal evals at frontier labs make a huge difference -- and you can see it in how models behave differently (GPT seems better at one-shot tasks, Claude at multi-turn). If you want to learn more about building evals that actually improve your model in post-training, check out our AMD x DeeplearningAI course "Fine-tuning & RL for LLMs: Intro to Post-training" (content is free):

Sharon Zhou

16,613 görüntüleme • 5 ay önce

Building a model is just the start. Post-training makes it useful. Our CTO Mathias Lechner (Mathias Lechner) sits down for a conversation with Maxime Labonne (Maxime Labonne), our head of post-training, on the pipeline that takes a base model from autocomplete to something that can reason and follow instructions.

Building a model is just the start. Post-training makes it useful. Our CTO Mathias Lechner (Mathias Lechner) sits down for a conversation with Maxime Labonne (Maxime Labonne), our head of post-training, on the pipeline that takes a base model from autocomplete to something that can reason and follow instructions.

Liquid AI

25,877 görüntüleme • 2 ay önce

New short course on Fine-tuning LLMs! Many developers are moving beyond only prompting, to also fine-tuning LLMs - that is, taking a pre-trained model and training it further on your own data, which can deliver superior results inexpensively. In this course, Sharon Zhou, CEO of Lamini (disclosure: I’m a minor shareholder) shows you how to recognize when fine-tuning can be help, and how to train an open-source LLM on your own data. I hope you enjoy the course!

New short course on Fine-tuning LLMs! Many developers are moving beyond only prompting, to also fine-tuning LLMs - that is, taking a pre-trained model and training it further on your own data, which can deliver superior results inexpensively. In this course, Sharon Zhou, CEO of Lamini (disclosure: I’m a minor shareholder) shows you how to recognize when fine-tuning can be help, and how to train an open-source LLM on your own data. I hope you enjoy the course!

Andrew Ng

502,821 görüntüleme • 2 yıl önce

New short course on LLMOps! LLMOps (large language model operations) is a rapidly developing field that takes ideas from MLOps (machine learning operations) and specializes them to building and deploying LLM-based applications. In this course, taught by Google Cloud's Erwin Huizenga, you'll learn to use automation to make building, tuning and deploying an LLM-based application less manual and more efficient. You'll learn how to: - Apply supervised fine-tuning to tune an LLM to a specific task - Automate and orchestrate LLM-tuning and deployment by customizing a pre-built tuning pipeline - Apply best practices for preparing training data for supervised fine-tuning of an LLM - Create an LLMOps workflow you can adapt to other LLM-tuning jobs This course doesn't assume any prior MLOps or LLMOps experience. Sign up here to learn about this emerging field!

New short course on LLMOps! LLMOps (large language model operations) is a rapidly developing field that takes ideas from MLOps (machine learning operations) and specializes them to building and deploying LLM-based applications. In this course, taught by Google Cloud's Erwin Huizenga, you'll learn to use automation to make building, tuning and deploying an LLM-based application less manual and more efficient. You'll learn how to: - Apply supervised fine-tuning to tune an LLM to a specific task - Automate and orchestrate LLM-tuning and deployment by customizing a pre-built tuning pipeline - Apply best practices for preparing training data for supervised fine-tuning of an LLM - Create an LLMOps workflow you can adapt to other LLM-tuning jobs This course doesn't assume any prior MLOps or LLMOps experience. Sign up here to learn about this emerging field!

Andrew Ng

221,787 görüntüleme • 2 yıl önce

We developed an RL method for fine-tuning our models for precise tasks in just a few hours or even minutes. Instead of training the whole model, we add an “RL token” output to π-0.6, our latest model, which is used by a tiny actor and critic to learn quickly with RL.

We developed an RL method for fine-tuning our models for precise tasks in just a few hours or even minutes. Instead of training the whole model, we add an “RL token” output to π-0.6, our latest model, which is used by a tiny actor and critic to learn quickly with RL.

Physical Intelligence

434,203 görüntüleme • 4 ay önce

New short course on Pretraining LLMs! Developed with Upstage and taught by their CEO Sung Kim and CSO Lucy Park. While prompting or fine-tuning existing models works well for many general language tasks, pretraining is valuable for specialized domains or languages with limited representation in current models. This course walks you through the LLM pretraining pipeline: 1. Data preparation: Learn to source, clean, and prepare training data using HuggingFace. 2. Model architecture: Configure transformer networks, including modifying existing models. 3. Training: Set up and run training using open-source libraries. 4. Evaluation: Benchmark performance using popular evaluation strategies. As an example use case, you'll also compare the output of a base model with its fine-tuned and further pretrained variants, to see the impact of pretraining on a model's ability to write Python. The course also explores an innovative technique called depth up-scaling, which Upstage used to train their Solar model family, reducing pretraining compute costs by up to 70%. This technique works by first duplicating layers of a smaller pretrained model to form a larger model, and then further pretraining the result. Sign up here!

New short course on Pretraining LLMs! Developed with Upstage and taught by their CEO Sung Kim and CSO Lucy Park. While prompting or fine-tuning existing models works well for many general language tasks, pretraining is valuable for specialized domains or languages with limited representation in current models. This course walks you through the LLM pretraining pipeline: 1. Data preparation: Learn to source, clean, and prepare training data using HuggingFace. 2. Model architecture: Configure transformer networks, including modifying existing models. 3. Training: Set up and run training using open-source libraries. 4. Evaluation: Benchmark performance using popular evaluation strategies. As an example use case, you'll also compare the output of a base model with its fine-tuned and further pretrained variants, to see the impact of pretraining on a model's ability to write Python. The course also explores an innovative technique called depth up-scaling, which Upstage used to train their Solar model family, reducing pretraining compute costs by up to 70%. This technique works by first duplicating layers of a smaller pretrained model to form a larger model, and then further pretraining the result. Sign up here!

Andrew Ng

85,657 görüntüleme • 2 yıl önce

New short course on Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback! RLHF is one of the key techniques that led to the rise of modern LLMs. It is used to align LLMs with human preferences, to make them more honest, helpful and harmless, by (i) learning a reward function that mimics human preferences, as expressed in human-provided labels, then, (ii) tuning an LLM to generate outputs that receive a high reward. In this course, taught by Nikita Namjoshi, Developer Advocate for GenAI at Google Cloud, you'll learn the details of how RLHF works, including how to apply it to tune an LLM for your own applications. You'll also use an open source library to tune a base LLM to align with human preferences expressed in a training set, and evaluate the tuned model by comparing its responses before and after RLHF-tuning. Please sign up here!

New short course on Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback! RLHF is one of the key techniques that led to the rise of modern LLMs. It is used to align LLMs with human preferences, to make them more honest, helpful and harmless, by (i) learning a reward function that mimics human preferences, as expressed in human-provided labels, then, (ii) tuning an LLM to generate outputs that receive a high reward. In this course, taught by Nikita Namjoshi, Developer Advocate for GenAI at Google Cloud, you'll learn the details of how RLHF works, including how to apply it to tune an LLM for your own applications. You'll also use an open source library to tune a base LLM to align with human preferences expressed in a training set, and evaluate the tuned model by comparing its responses before and after RLHF-tuning. Please sign up here!

Andrew Ng

205,537 görüntüleme • 2 yıl önce

Learn a development pattern to systematically improve the accuracy and reliability of LLM applications in our new short course, Improving Accuracy of LLM Applications, built in partnership with Lamini and Meta, and taught by Lamini’s CEO Sharon Zhou, and Meta’s Senior Director of Partner Engineering, Amit Sangani. (Disclosure: I am an investor in Lamini.) The path to tuning an LLM application can be complex. In this course, you'll learn a systematic sequence of steps for improving accuracy by reducing hallucinations: - Create an evaluation dataset to measure model accuracy - Add prompt engineering and self-reflection - Fine-tune your model including "memory-tuning" which is a new method of embedding facts in an LLM Using the Llama 3-8B parameter model, you will: - Build a text-to-SQL agent with a custom schema and simulate situations where it hallucinates - Understand the difference between instruction fine-tuning, which gives pre-trained LLMs instructions to follow, and memory fine-tuning - See how Performance-Efficient Fine-tuning (PEFT) techniques like Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) reduce training time by 100x and Mixture of Memory Experts (MoME) reduces it even further I appreciate Meta releasing the Llama's family of open models -- this course gives an example of the unique type of work that developers can do with such models. Please sign up here:

Learn a development pattern to systematically improve the accuracy and reliability of LLM applications in our new short course, Improving Accuracy of LLM Applications, built in partnership with Lamini and Meta, and taught by Lamini’s CEO Sharon Zhou, and Meta’s Senior Director of Partner Engineering, Amit Sangani. (Disclosure: I am an investor in Lamini.) The path to tuning an LLM application can be complex. In this course, you'll learn a systematic sequence of steps for improving accuracy by reducing hallucinations: - Create an evaluation dataset to measure model accuracy - Add prompt engineering and self-reflection - Fine-tune your model including "memory-tuning" which is a new method of embedding facts in an LLM Using the Llama 3-8B parameter model, you will: - Build a text-to-SQL agent with a custom schema and simulate situations where it hallucinates - Understand the difference between instruction fine-tuning, which gives pre-trained LLMs instructions to follow, and memory fine-tuning - See how Performance-Efficient Fine-tuning (PEFT) techniques like Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) reduce training time by 100x and Mixture of Memory Experts (MoME) reduces it even further I appreciate Meta releasing the Llama's family of open models -- this course gives an example of the unique type of work that developers can do with such models. Please sign up here:

Andrew Ng

66,435 görüntüleme • 1 yıl önce

Learn to train an LLM with distributed data while ensuring privacy using federated learning in a new two-part short course, Intro to Federated Learning and Federated Fine-tuning of LLMs with Private Data, created with Flower and taught by Daniel J. Beutel and nic lane. Federated learning allows a single model to be trained across multiple devices, such as phones, or multiple organizations, such as hospitals, without the need to share data to a central server. This two-part course gives you an introduction to federated learning, and then teaches you how to fine-tune your large language model with distributed data using Flower Lab’s open source federated learning framework. You’ll learn: - How to use federated learning to train a variety of models, ranging from speech and vision models to LLMs, across distributed data while offering data privacy options to users and organizations. - Privacy Enhancing Technologies like differential privacy (DP), which obscures individual data by adding calibrated noise to query results. - Two variants of differential privacy - Central and Local - and how to choose depending on your use case. - How to measure and decrease bandwidth usage to make federated learning more practical and efficient with techniques like using pre-trained models and Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning - How federated LLM fine-tuning reduces the risk of leaking training data. Sign up here!

Learn to train an LLM with distributed data while ensuring privacy using federated learning in a new two-part short course, Intro to Federated Learning and Federated Fine-tuning of LLMs with Private Data, created with Flower and taught by Daniel J. Beutel and nic lane. Federated learning allows a single model to be trained across multiple devices, such as phones, or multiple organizations, such as hospitals, without the need to share data to a central server. This two-part course gives you an introduction to federated learning, and then teaches you how to fine-tune your large language model with distributed data using Flower Lab’s open source federated learning framework. You’ll learn: - How to use federated learning to train a variety of models, ranging from speech and vision models to LLMs, across distributed data while offering data privacy options to users and organizations. - Privacy Enhancing Technologies like differential privacy (DP), which obscures individual data by adding calibrated noise to query results. - Two variants of differential privacy - Central and Local - and how to choose depending on your use case. - How to measure and decrease bandwidth usage to make federated learning more practical and efficient with techniques like using pre-trained models and Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning - How federated LLM fine-tuning reduces the risk of leaking training data. Sign up here!

Andrew Ng

64,558 görüntüleme • 2 yıl önce

An interactive world model developed by NVIDIA in collaboration with academic partners. - DreamDojo turns egocentric human video data into physical intelligence. - Human data is more scalable than robotics data but lacks action labels. - To solve this, a dedicated action model extracts latent actions by identifying physics and motion deltas between frames. Training - A massive 44k hours of video data are used for pre-training. - Post-training on small-scale robot datasets maps human physics to specific robot embodiments. - An additional distillation stage converts the model into an autoregressive, few-step diffusion model, enabling real-time, action-controllable simulation. Primary Use Cases - Live Teleoperation: Controlling a robot inside a world simulation in real-time. - Model-based Planning: Previewing and curating the best actions for improved success. - Policy Evaluation: Testing robot policies in realistic, out-of-distribution scenarios. Everything that's open-sourced: weights, code, post-training dataset, eval set, and details to reproduce.

An interactive world model developed by NVIDIA in collaboration with academic partners. - DreamDojo turns egocentric human video data into physical intelligence. - Human data is more scalable than robotics data but lacks action labels. - To solve this, a dedicated action model extracts latent actions by identifying physics and motion deltas between frames. Training - A massive 44k hours of video data are used for pre-training. - Post-training on small-scale robot datasets maps human physics to specific robot embodiments. - An additional distillation stage converts the model into an autoregressive, few-step diffusion model, enabling real-time, action-controllable simulation. Primary Use Cases - Live Teleoperation: Controlling a robot inside a world simulation in real-time. - Model-based Planning: Previewing and curating the best actions for improved success. - Policy Evaluation: Testing robot policies in realistic, out-of-distribution scenarios. Everything that's open-sourced: weights, code, post-training dataset, eval set, and details to reproduce.

The Humanoid Hub

11,575 görüntüleme • 4 ay önce

“We have a crisis of open source models in the Western world. Outside of China, there are no good open source models. We don't even have any in the US now. The talent, the capital and the focus to be best-in-class at pre-training, mid-training, post-training is an extremely scarce skillset. The answer for a lot of countries may just be to take an open weights model from China, post-train or fine-tune their own version, and have that be what they start from." Everett Randle Why does the West have such poor open source models and is it a national security threat to rely on open-source Chinese models Demis Hassabis Yann LeCun Aidan Gomez Lilian Weng Jan Leike

“We have a crisis of open source models in the Western world. Outside of China, there are no good open source models. We don't even have any in the US now. The talent, the capital and the focus to be best-in-class at pre-training, mid-training, post-training is an extremely scarce skillset. The answer for a lot of countries may just be to take an open weights model from China, post-train or fine-tune their own version, and have that be what they start from." Everett Randle Why does the West have such poor open source models and is it a national security threat to rely on open-source Chinese models Demis Hassabis Yann LeCun Aidan Gomez Lilian Weng Jan Leike

Harry Stebbings

63,397 görüntüleme • 1 ay önce

Not every AI interaction is best served with a large frontier model. There is a long tail of trillion-token use cases, from tagging to search, best served by a sub-10b-parameter model that runs in milliseconds and costs many orders of magnitude less than the frontier. We built Freesolo Flash to make training loops like SFT and RL easy and end-to-end completable through your coding agent.

Not every AI interaction is best served with a large frontier model. There is a long tail of trillion-token use cases, from tagging to search, best served by a sub-10b-parameter model that runs in milliseconds and costs many orders of magnitude less than the frontier. We built Freesolo Flash to make training loops like SFT and RL easy and end-to-end completable through your coding agent.

Freesolo

25,212 görüntüleme • 3 gün önce

OpenClaw meets RL! OpenClaw Agents adapt through memory files and skills, but the base model weights never actually change. OpenClaw-RL solves this! It wraps a self-hosted model as an OpenAI-compatible API, intercepts live conversations from OpenClaw, and trains the policy in the background using RL. The architecture is fully async. This means serving, reward scoring, and training all run in parallel. Once done, weights get hot-swapped after every batch while the agent keeps responding. Currently, it has two training modes: - Binary RL (GRPO): A process reward model scores each turn as good, bad, or neutral. That scalar reward drives policy updates via a PPO-style clipped objective. - On-Policy Distillation: When concrete corrections come in like "you should have checked that file first," it uses that feedback as a richer, directional training signal at the token level. When to use OpenClaw-RL? To be fair, a lot of agent behavior can already be improved through better memory and skill design. OpenClaw's existing skill ecosystem and community-built self-improvement skills handle a wide range of use cases without touching model weights at all. If the agent keeps forgetting preferences, that's a memory problem. And if it doesn't know how to handle a specific workflow, that's a skill problem. Both are solvable at the prompt and context layer. Where RL becomes interesting is when the failure pattern lives deeper in the model's reasoning itself. Things like consistently poor tool selection order, weak multi-step planning, or failing to interpret ambiguous instructions the way a specific user intends. Research on agentic RL (like ARTIST and Agent-R1) has shown that these behavioral patterns hit a ceiling with prompt-based approaches alone, especially in complex multi-turn tasks where the model needs to recover from tool failures or adapt its strategy mid-execution. That's the layer OpenClaw-RL targets, and it's a meaningful distinction from what OpenClaw offers. I have shared the repo in the replies!

OpenClaw meets RL! OpenClaw Agents adapt through memory files and skills, but the base model weights never actually change. OpenClaw-RL solves this! It wraps a self-hosted model as an OpenAI-compatible API, intercepts live conversations from OpenClaw, and trains the policy in the background using RL. The architecture is fully async. This means serving, reward scoring, and training all run in parallel. Once done, weights get hot-swapped after every batch while the agent keeps responding. Currently, it has two training modes: - Binary RL (GRPO): A process reward model scores each turn as good, bad, or neutral. That scalar reward drives policy updates via a PPO-style clipped objective. - On-Policy Distillation: When concrete corrections come in like "you should have checked that file first," it uses that feedback as a richer, directional training signal at the token level. When to use OpenClaw-RL? To be fair, a lot of agent behavior can already be improved through better memory and skill design. OpenClaw's existing skill ecosystem and community-built self-improvement skills handle a wide range of use cases without touching model weights at all. If the agent keeps forgetting preferences, that's a memory problem. And if it doesn't know how to handle a specific workflow, that's a skill problem. Both are solvable at the prompt and context layer. Where RL becomes interesting is when the failure pattern lives deeper in the model's reasoning itself. Things like consistently poor tool selection order, weak multi-step planning, or failing to interpret ambiguous instructions the way a specific user intends. Research on agentic RL (like ARTIST and Agent-R1) has shown that these behavioral patterns hit a ceiling with prompt-based approaches alone, especially in complex multi-turn tasks where the model needs to recover from tool failures or adapt its strategy mid-execution. That's the layer OpenClaw-RL targets, and it's a meaningful distinction from what OpenClaw offers. I have shared the repo in the replies!

Avi Chawla

138,691 görüntüleme • 4 ay önce

New short course: Collaborative Writing and Coding with OpenAI Canvas! Explore new ways to write and code with OpenAI Canvas, a user-friendly interface that allows you to brainstorm, draft, and refine text and code in collaboration with ChatGPT. In the short course, created with OpenAI, and taught by , a research lead at OpenAI, you’ll learn to use Canvas to enhance your workflows. Canvas lets you go beyond simple chat interactions. It provides a side-by-side workspace where you and ChatGPT can edit and refine text or code collaboratively. This makes brainstorming, drafting, and iterating as you write feel more natural and effective. As the first major update to ChatGPT’s visual interface since its launch in 2022, Canvas gives a new, innovative approach to collaboration with AI. For instance, after writing the first version of your code, Canvas can review it and give suggestions for improvement. It can also help with debugging by adding logging, identifying problems to fix, and writing comments. In addition, you'll also learn what it takes to train the model for an interface like Canvas. In this video-only short course, you’ll: - Learn how to ask for in-line feedback and control the iteration of your work by directly editing selected areas of your text or code from the model’s output. - Learn how to access quick automation tools in a shortcut menu that allows you to modify your writing tone and length, enhance your code, and restore previous versions of your work. - Learn how to use Canvas as a research assistant tool with an example of asking the model to reason through the screenshot of a plot to write a research report, in which you can ask questions within the created report. - Ask the model to write Python code to replicate the graph seen on a screenshot image. - Go behind the scenes of how you can create a video game, such as Space Battleship, from scratch, edit it, and display it in one self-contained HTML file. - Get a real-world application example of creating a SQL database from the image of its architecture. - Understand the model training and design processes that power Canvas! Please sign up here:

New short course: Collaborative Writing and Coding with OpenAI Canvas! Explore new ways to write and code with OpenAI Canvas, a user-friendly interface that allows you to brainstorm, draft, and refine text and code in collaboration with ChatGPT. In the short course, created with OpenAI, and taught by , a research lead at OpenAI, you’ll learn to use Canvas to enhance your workflows. Canvas lets you go beyond simple chat interactions. It provides a side-by-side workspace where you and ChatGPT can edit and refine text or code collaboratively. This makes brainstorming, drafting, and iterating as you write feel more natural and effective. As the first major update to ChatGPT’s visual interface since its launch in 2022, Canvas gives a new, innovative approach to collaboration with AI. For instance, after writing the first version of your code, Canvas can review it and give suggestions for improvement. It can also help with debugging by adding logging, identifying problems to fix, and writing comments. In addition, you'll also learn what it takes to train the model for an interface like Canvas. In this video-only short course, you’ll: - Learn how to ask for in-line feedback and control the iteration of your work by directly editing selected areas of your text or code from the model’s output. - Learn how to access quick automation tools in a shortcut menu that allows you to modify your writing tone and length, enhance your code, and restore previous versions of your work. - Learn how to use Canvas as a research assistant tool with an example of asking the model to reason through the screenshot of a plot to write a research report, in which you can ask questions within the created report. - Ask the model to write Python code to replicate the graph seen on a screenshot image. - Go behind the scenes of how you can create a video game, such as Space Battleship, from scratch, edit it, and display it in one self-contained HTML file. - Get a real-world application example of creating a SQL database from the image of its architecture. - Understand the model training and design processes that power Canvas! Please sign up here:

Andrew Ng

128,180 görüntüleme • 1 yıl önce

New short course on advanced retrieval for RAG (retrieval augmented generation)! RAG fetches relevant documents to give context to an LLM. In Advanced Retrieval for AI with Chroma, taught by Chroma founder anton 🇺🇸, you’ll learn: (i) Query expansion using an LLM to rewrite and improve a query, by either generating either additional relevant queries or a hypothetical answer to the query. (ii) Reranking using a cross-encoder - a model trained to measure similarity between two inputs presented simultaneously. Reranking reorders retrieved documents based on the cross-encoder similarity measure. (iii) Constructing and training an Embedding Adaptor, which is a model that adapts the embedding values to be more relevant to your use case. Each of these techniques can help you build much better RAG systems. Please sign up for the course here:

New short course on advanced retrieval for RAG (retrieval augmented generation)! RAG fetches relevant documents to give context to an LLM. In Advanced Retrieval for AI with Chroma, taught by Chroma founder anton 🇺🇸, you’ll learn: (i) Query expansion using an LLM to rewrite and improve a query, by either generating either additional relevant queries or a hypothetical answer to the query. (ii) Reranking using a cross-encoder - a model trained to measure similarity between two inputs presented simultaneously. Reranking reorders retrieved documents based on the cross-encoder similarity measure. (iii) Constructing and training an Embedding Adaptor, which is a model that adapts the embedding values to be more relevant to your use case. Each of these techniques can help you build much better RAG systems. Please sign up for the course here:

Andrew Ng

191,219 görüntüleme • 2 yıl önce