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New short course with Mistral AI ! Mistral's open-source Mixtral 8x7B model uses a "mixture of experts" (MoE) architecture. Unlike a standard transformer, an MoE model has multiple expert feed-forward networks (8 in this case), with a gating network selecting two experts at inference time. This enables MoE to... match the performance of a large model but faster inference. Mixtral 8x7B has 46.7B parameters but activates only 12.9B at inference to predict the next token. In Getting Started with Mistral, you’ll learn from Mistral’s Sophia Yang, Ph.D. to: - Explore Mistral's open-source models (Mistral 7B, Mixtral 8x7B) and commercial models via API calls and Mistral AI's Le Chat website - Implement JSON mode to generate structured outputs to integrate directly into larger software systems. - Use function calling for Tool Use, such as calling custom Python code that queries tabular data - Ground your LLM's response with external knowledge sources using RAG - Build a Mistral-powered chat interface that can reference external documents This course will help deepen your prompt engineering skills. Please sign up here:show more

Andrew Ng

1,663,886 subscribers

387,018 Aufrufe • vor 2 Jahren •via X (Twitter)

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10 Kommentare

Profilbild von Arihant Parsoya

Arihant Parsoyavor 2 Jahren

@MistralAI This course is really exciting. Improving on prompt engineering skills is key considering LLMs like Mistral.

Profilbild von Shubham Saboo

Shubham Saboovor 2 Jahren

@MistralAI Congrats @sophiamyang, an AI rockstar in making ✨ Can't wait to check out this course!

Profilbild von Nothing is something

Nothing is somethingvor 2 Jahren

@MistralAI "Mixtral 8x7B has 46.7B parameters but activates only 12.9B at inference to predict the next token" Now this is highly efficient w.r.t to subset of parameters... The model is very reliable...

Profilbild von Ankush Singh

Ankush Singhvor 2 Jahren

@MistralAI Andrew NGOAT

Profilbild von iandanforth 🦋 @iandanforth.bsky.social

iandanforth 🦋 @iandanforth.bsky.socialvor 2 Jahren

@MistralAI Would you be so kind as to add a caveat to the notebook mentioning you should never directly send the output of a model to a customer in a highly regulated industry like banking or mortgage origination? Human review is always required!

Profilbild von Vincent Valentine (CEO of UnOpen.ai)

Vincent Valentine (CEO of UnOpen.ai)vor 2 Jahren

@MistralAI @AndrewYNg It's fascinating to see how MistralAI is innovating with Mixtral 8x7B model The MoE architecture sounds promising for enhancing performance.

Profilbild von Sandeep Arora

Sandeep Aroravor 2 Jahren

@MistralAI Excellent ...Watching it now !!!

Profilbild von Tantrum

Tantrumvor 2 Jahren

@MistralAI well, at least its not a mixture of amateurs

Profilbild von س

سvor 2 Jahren

@MistralAI ye Pakistani khud ko dunya ka Pak-Baz or naik insan q samjhty hain yar. kon lough ho tussi

Profilbild von Amer Amayreh

Amer Amayrehvor 2 Jahren

@MistralAI Thanks

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kwindla

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New course: Transformers in Practice. You'll get a practical view of how transformer-based LLMs work, so you can reason about their behavior, diagnose problems like slow inference, and make smarter decisions about deployment. This course is built in partnership with AMD and taught by Sharon Zhou. You'll see how transformers generate text one token at a time, how the model decides which earlier words matter most when predicting the next one, and how techniques like quantization speed up inference on GPUs. This is not a video-only course; interactive visualizations throughout let you play with these concepts and build intuition that sticks. Skills you'll gain: - Understand why LLMs hallucinate, and RAG and chain-of-thought shape what they generate - Look inside the model to see how attention and layers combine to predict the next token - Diagnose inference bottlenecks and learn the techniques that speed up transformers on GPUs Join and understand what's really happening inside your LLMs:

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Our first short course with Anthropic! Building Towards Computer Use with Anthropic. This teaches you to build an LLM-based agent that uses a computer interface by generating mouse clicks and keystrokes. Computer Use is an important, emerging capability for LLMs that will let AI agents do many more tasks than were possible before, since it lets them interact with interfaces designed for humans to use, rather than only tools that provide explicit API access. I hope you will enjoy learning about it! This course is taught by Anthropic's Head of Curriculum, Colt_Steele. You'll learn to apply image reasoning and tool use to "use" a computer as follows: a model processes an image of the screen, analyzes it to understand what's going on, and navigates the computer via mouse clicks and keystrokes. This course goes through the key building blocks, and culminates in a demo of an AI assistant that uses a web browser to search for a research paper, downloads the PDF, and finally summarizes the paper for you. In detail, you’ll: - Learn about Anthropic's family of models, when to use which one, and make API requests to Claude - Use multi-modal prompts that combine text and image content blocks, and also work with streaming responses - Improve your prompting by using prompt templates, using XML to structure prompts, and providing examples - Implement prompt caching to reduce cost and latency - Apply tool-use to build a chatbot that can call different tools to respond to queries - See all these building blocks come together in Computer Use demo Please sign up here:

Andrew Ng

170,399 Aufrufe • vor 1 Jahr

New short course: Practical Multi AI Agents and Advanced Use Cases with crewAI. Learn to build and deploy advanced agent-based systems in real applications in this course, created with CrewAI and taught by its founder, João Moura! (Disclosure: I've made a small seed investment in CrewAI.) In this course, you’ll learn how to create advanced agent-based apps that use external tools, do performance testing, can be trained with human feedback, and perform multiple tasks with different large language models. You will build several practical agentic apps that provide real business value, such as an automated project planning system, lead scoring and engagement pipeline, customer support data analysis, and a robust content creation system. In detail, you will learn how to: - Create these multi-agent systems with the building blocks of tasks, agents, and crews, along with the different things that make them work, such as caching, memory, and guardrails. - Integrate your multi-agent application with internal and external systems. - Connect multiple agents in complex setups, including parallel, sequential, and hybrid configurations, and create flows involving multiple agentic applications working together. - Test your agentic workflow and train it using human feedback to optimize its performance for better and more consistent results. - Work with multiple LLMs in your multi-agent system, using the appropriate model sizes and providers to fit each agent’s specific task. - Start a project from scratch in your environment and prepare it for deployment. You’ll also learn from an interview between João and Jacob Wilson, the Commercial GenAI Principal at PwC , in which they discuss deploying agentic workflows in real industry use cases. By the end of this course, you will be equipped to start building custom multi-agentic systems for your work. Please sign up here!

New short course: Practical Multi AI Agents and Advanced Use Cases with crewAI. Learn to build and deploy advanced agent-based systems in real applications in this course, created with CrewAI and taught by its founder, João Moura! (Disclosure: I've made a small seed investment in CrewAI.) In this course, you’ll learn how to create advanced agent-based apps that use external tools, do performance testing, can be trained with human feedback, and perform multiple tasks with different large language models. You will build several practical agentic apps that provide real business value, such as an automated project planning system, lead scoring and engagement pipeline, customer support data analysis, and a robust content creation system. In detail, you will learn how to: - Create these multi-agent systems with the building blocks of tasks, agents, and crews, along with the different things that make them work, such as caching, memory, and guardrails. - Integrate your multi-agent application with internal and external systems. - Connect multiple agents in complex setups, including parallel, sequential, and hybrid configurations, and create flows involving multiple agentic applications working together. - Test your agentic workflow and train it using human feedback to optimize its performance for better and more consistent results. - Work with multiple LLMs in your multi-agent system, using the appropriate model sizes and providers to fit each agent’s specific task. - Start a project from scratch in your environment and prepare it for deployment. You’ll also learn from an interview between João and Jacob Wilson, the Commercial GenAI Principal at PwC , in which they discuss deploying agentic workflows in real industry use cases. By the end of this course, you will be equipped to start building custom multi-agentic systems for your work. Please sign up here!

Andrew Ng

340,724 Aufrufe • vor 1 Jahr

New short course on advanced retrieval for RAG (retrieval augmented generation)! RAG fetches relevant documents to give context to an LLM. In Advanced Retrieval for AI with Chroma, taught by Chroma founder anton 🇺🇸, you’ll learn: (i) Query expansion using an LLM to rewrite and improve a query, by either generating either additional relevant queries or a hypothetical answer to the query. (ii) Reranking using a cross-encoder - a model trained to measure similarity between two inputs presented simultaneously. Reranking reorders retrieved documents based on the cross-encoder similarity measure. (iii) Constructing and training an Embedding Adaptor, which is a model that adapts the embedding values to be more relevant to your use case. Each of these techniques can help you build much better RAG systems. Please sign up for the course here:

New short course on advanced retrieval for RAG (retrieval augmented generation)! RAG fetches relevant documents to give context to an LLM. In Advanced Retrieval for AI with Chroma, taught by Chroma founder anton 🇺🇸, you’ll learn: (i) Query expansion using an LLM to rewrite and improve a query, by either generating either additional relevant queries or a hypothetical answer to the query. (ii) Reranking using a cross-encoder - a model trained to measure similarity between two inputs presented simultaneously. Reranking reorders retrieved documents based on the cross-encoder similarity measure. (iii) Constructing and training an Embedding Adaptor, which is a model that adapts the embedding values to be more relevant to your use case. Each of these techniques can help you build much better RAG systems. Please sign up for the course here:

Andrew Ng

191,219 Aufrufe • vor 2 Jahren

New short course: Building Code Agents with Hugging Face smolagents! Learn how to build code agents in this course, created in collaboration with Hugging Face, and taught by Thomas Wolf, its co-founder and CSO, and m_ric, Hugging Face’s Project Lead on Agents. Tool-calling agents use LLMs to generate multiple function calls sequentially to complete a complex sequence of tasks. They generate one function call, execute it, observe, reason, and decide what to do next. Code agents take a different approach. They consolidate all these calls into a single block of code, letting the LLM lay out an entire action plan at once, which can be executed efficiently to provide more reliable results. You’ll learn how to code agents using smolagents, a lightweight agentic framework from Hugging Face. Along the way, you’ll learn how to run LLM-generated code safely and develop an evaluation system to optimize your code agent for production. In detail, you’ll learn: - How agentic systems have evolved, gaining greater levels of agency over time—and why code agents are a next step. - How code agents write their actions in code. - When code agents outperform function-calling agents. - How to run code agents safely in your system using a constrained Python interpreter and sandboxing using E2B. - To trace, debug, and assess the code agent to optimize its behaviours for complex requests. - How to build a research multi-agent system that can find information online and organize it into an interactive report. By the end of this course, you’ll know how to build and run code agents using smolagents, and deploy them safely with a structured evaluation system in your projects. Please sign up here!

New short course: Building Code Agents with Hugging Face smolagents! Learn how to build code agents in this course, created in collaboration with Hugging Face, and taught by Thomas Wolf, its co-founder and CSO, and m_ric, Hugging Face’s Project Lead on Agents. Tool-calling agents use LLMs to generate multiple function calls sequentially to complete a complex sequence of tasks. They generate one function call, execute it, observe, reason, and decide what to do next. Code agents take a different approach. They consolidate all these calls into a single block of code, letting the LLM lay out an entire action plan at once, which can be executed efficiently to provide more reliable results. You’ll learn how to code agents using smolagents, a lightweight agentic framework from Hugging Face. Along the way, you’ll learn how to run LLM-generated code safely and develop an evaluation system to optimize your code agent for production. In detail, you’ll learn: - How agentic systems have evolved, gaining greater levels of agency over time—and why code agents are a next step. - How code agents write their actions in code. - When code agents outperform function-calling agents. - How to run code agents safely in your system using a constrained Python interpreter and sandboxing using E2B. - To trace, debug, and assess the code agent to optimize its behaviours for complex requests. - How to build a research multi-agent system that can find information online and organize it into an interactive report. By the end of this course, you’ll know how to build and run code agents using smolagents, and deploy them safely with a structured evaluation system in your projects. Please sign up here!

Andrew Ng

124,382 Aufrufe • vor 1 Jahr

Learn how to build an optimized LLM inference system from the ground up in our new short course, Efficiently Serving LLMs, built in collaboration with Predibase by Rubrik and taught by Travis Addair. Whether you're serving your own LLM or using a model hosting service, this course will give you a deep understanding of the optimizations required to efficiently serve many users at once. - Learn how LLMs generate text one token at a time, and how techniques like KV caching, continuous batching, and quantization speed things up and optimize memory usage for serving multiple users. - Benchmark the performance of these LLM optimizations to explore the trade-offs between quickly responding to an individual user’s request vs. serving many users at once. - Use techniques like low-rank adaptation (LoRA) to efficiently serve hundreds of unique, custom fine-tuned models on a single device, without sacrificing throughput. - Use Predibase's LoRAX framework to see optimization techniques in action on a real LLM server. Sign up here:

Learn how to build an optimized LLM inference system from the ground up in our new short course, Efficiently Serving LLMs, built in collaboration with Predibase by Rubrik and taught by Travis Addair. Whether you're serving your own LLM or using a model hosting service, this course will give you a deep understanding of the optimizations required to efficiently serve many users at once. - Learn how LLMs generate text one token at a time, and how techniques like KV caching, continuous batching, and quantization speed things up and optimize memory usage for serving multiple users. - Benchmark the performance of these LLM optimizations to explore the trade-offs between quickly responding to an individual user’s request vs. serving many users at once. - Use techniques like low-rank adaptation (LoRA) to efficiently serve hundreds of unique, custom fine-tuned models on a single device, without sacrificing throughput. - Use Predibase's LoRAX framework to see optimization techniques in action on a real LLM server. Sign up here:

Andrew Ng

104,727 Aufrufe • vor 2 Jahren

PowerInfer - a high-speed inference engine for deploying LLMs locally. Just came across this super interesting project on speeding up inference. It's not MoE but it's a simple approach that exploits the high locality in LLM inference to design a GPU-CPU hybrid inference engine. Hot-activated neurons are preloaded onto the GPU for fast access, while cold-activated neurons (the majority) are computed on the CPU. This approach significantly reduces GPU memory demands and CPU-GPU data transfer. It achieves an average token generation rate of 13.20 tokens/s, with a peak of 29.08 tokens/s, across various LLMs on a single NVIDIA RTX 4090 GPU. It's on only 18% lower than that achieved by a top-tier server-grade A100 GPU. It also significantly outperforms llama.cpp by up to 11.69x while retaining model accuracy. There is a lot more innovation around inference that's coming fast. Really encouraged by the study on sparse computation to enhance the computational efficiency of LLMs. It's now possible to use PowerInfer with Llama 2 and Faclon 40B. Mistral-7B support is coming soon!

PowerInfer - a high-speed inference engine for deploying LLMs locally. Just came across this super interesting project on speeding up inference. It's not MoE but it's a simple approach that exploits the high locality in LLM inference to design a GPU-CPU hybrid inference engine. Hot-activated neurons are preloaded onto the GPU for fast access, while cold-activated neurons (the majority) are computed on the CPU. This approach significantly reduces GPU memory demands and CPU-GPU data transfer. It achieves an average token generation rate of 13.20 tokens/s, with a peak of 29.08 tokens/s, across various LLMs on a single NVIDIA RTX 4090 GPU. It's on only 18% lower than that achieved by a top-tier server-grade A100 GPU. It also significantly outperforms llama.cpp by up to 11.69x while retaining model accuracy. There is a lot more innovation around inference that's coming fast. Really encouraged by the study on sparse computation to enhance the computational efficiency of LLMs. It's now possible to use PowerInfer with Llama 2 and Faclon 40B. Mistral-7B support is coming soon!

elvis

261,622 Aufrufe • vor 2 Jahren