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📢 New short course in collaboration with Google: Build and Train an LLM with JAX. In this course, you’ll implement and train a 20M-parameter MiniGPT-style language model from scratch using JAX, the open-source library behind Gemini. You’ll build the model architecture, load and preprocess training data, implement the training... show more

DeepLearning.AI

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46,065 次观看 • 5 个月前 •via X (Twitter)

Anya Rossi• Live Now

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New Course: Post-training of LLMs Learn to post-train and customize an LLM in this short course, taught by Banghua Zhu, Assistant Professor at the University of Washington University of Washington, and co-founder of @NexusflowX. Training an LLM to follow instructions or answer questions has two key stages: pre-training and post-training. In pre-training, it learns to predict the next word or token from large amounts of unlabeled text. In post-training, it learns useful behaviors such as following instructions, tool use, and reasoning. Post-training transforms a general-purpose token predictor—trained on trillions of unlabeled text tokens—into an assistant that follows instructions and performs specific tasks. Because it is much cheaper than pre-training, it is practical for many more teams to incorporate post-training methods into their workflows than pre-training. In this course, you’ll learn three common post-training methods—Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT), Direct Preference Optimization (DPO), and Online Reinforcement Learning (RL)—and how to use each one effectively. With SFT, you train the model on pairs of input and ideal output responses. With DPO, you provide both a preferred (chosen) and a less preferred (rejected) response and train the model to favor the preferred output. With RL, the model generates an output, receives a reward score based on human or automated feedback, and updates the model to improve performance. You’ll learn the basic concepts, common use cases, and principles for curating high-quality data for effective training. Through hands-on labs, you’ll download a pre-trained model from Hugging Face and post-train it using SFT, DPO, and RL to see how each technique shapes model behavior. In detail, you’ll: - Understand what post-training is, when to use it, and how it differs from pre-training. - Build an SFT pipeline to turn a base model into an instruct model. - Explore how DPO reshapes behavior by minimizing contrastive loss—penalizing poor responses and reinforcing preferred ones. - Implement a DPO pipeline to change the identity of a chat assistant. - Learn online RL methods such as Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO) and Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO), and how to design reward functions. - Train a model with GRPO to improve its math capabilities using a verifiable reward. Post-training is one of the most rapidly developing areas of LLM training. Whether you’re building a high-accuracy context-specific assistant, fine-tuning a model's tone, or improving task-specific accuracy, this course will give you experience with the most important techniques shaping how LLMs are post-trained today. Please sign up here:

New Course: Post-training of LLMs Learn to post-train and customize an LLM in this short course, taught by Banghua Zhu, Assistant Professor at the University of Washington University of Washington, and co-founder of @NexusflowX. Training an LLM to follow instructions or answer questions has two key stages: pre-training and post-training. In pre-training, it learns to predict the next word or token from large amounts of unlabeled text. In post-training, it learns useful behaviors such as following instructions, tool use, and reasoning. Post-training transforms a general-purpose token predictor—trained on trillions of unlabeled text tokens—into an assistant that follows instructions and performs specific tasks. Because it is much cheaper than pre-training, it is practical for many more teams to incorporate post-training methods into their workflows than pre-training. In this course, you’ll learn three common post-training methods—Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT), Direct Preference Optimization (DPO), and Online Reinforcement Learning (RL)—and how to use each one effectively. With SFT, you train the model on pairs of input and ideal output responses. With DPO, you provide both a preferred (chosen) and a less preferred (rejected) response and train the model to favor the preferred output. With RL, the model generates an output, receives a reward score based on human or automated feedback, and updates the model to improve performance. You’ll learn the basic concepts, common use cases, and principles for curating high-quality data for effective training. Through hands-on labs, you’ll download a pre-trained model from Hugging Face and post-train it using SFT, DPO, and RL to see how each technique shapes model behavior. In detail, you’ll: - Understand what post-training is, when to use it, and how it differs from pre-training. - Build an SFT pipeline to turn a base model into an instruct model. - Explore how DPO reshapes behavior by minimizing contrastive loss—penalizing poor responses and reinforcing preferred ones. - Implement a DPO pipeline to change the identity of a chat assistant. - Learn online RL methods such as Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO) and Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO), and how to design reward functions. - Train a model with GRPO to improve its math capabilities using a verifiable reward. Post-training is one of the most rapidly developing areas of LLM training. Whether you’re building a high-accuracy context-specific assistant, fine-tuning a model's tone, or improving task-specific accuracy, this course will give you experience with the most important techniques shaping how LLMs are post-trained today. Please sign up here:

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152,597 次观看 • 2 年前

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67,846 次观看 • 1 年前

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78,460 次观看 • 2 年前

Introducing `AutoRL` 📈 The world's simplest way to train a task-specific LLM with RL. *Just write a SENTENCE describing the model you want.* A chain of AI systems will generate data + rubrics and train a model for you. Powered by ART, it's open source. Link in thread:

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In our new short course you’ll learn exactly how algorithms like DALL·E and Stable Diffusion work. Dive into the fascinating world of diffusion models and build your own model from scratch with Sharon Zhou ✈️ ICML in "How Diffusion Models Work." Sign up:

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DeepLearning.AI

56,075 次观看 • 3 年前

New short course with Mistral AI ! Mistral's open-source Mixtral 8x7B model uses a "mixture of experts" (MoE) architecture. Unlike a standard transformer, an MoE model has multiple expert feed-forward networks (8 in this case), with a gating network selecting two experts at inference time. This enables MoE to match the performance of a large model but faster inference. Mixtral 8x7B has 46.7B parameters but activates only 12.9B at inference to predict the next token. In Getting Started with Mistral, you’ll learn from Mistral’s Sophia Yang, Ph.D. to: - Explore Mistral's open-source models (Mistral 7B, Mixtral 8x7B) and commercial models via API calls and Mistral AI's Le Chat website - Implement JSON mode to generate structured outputs to integrate directly into larger software systems. - Use function calling for Tool Use, such as calling custom Python code that queries tabular data - Ground your LLM's response with external knowledge sources using RAG - Build a Mistral-powered chat interface that can reference external documents This course will help deepen your prompt engineering skills. Please sign up here:

New short course with Mistral AI ! Mistral's open-source Mixtral 8x7B model uses a "mixture of experts" (MoE) architecture. Unlike a standard transformer, an MoE model has multiple expert feed-forward networks (8 in this case), with a gating network selecting two experts at inference time. This enables MoE to match the performance of a large model but faster inference. Mixtral 8x7B has 46.7B parameters but activates only 12.9B at inference to predict the next token. In Getting Started with Mistral, you’ll learn from Mistral’s Sophia Yang, Ph.D. to: - Explore Mistral's open-source models (Mistral 7B, Mixtral 8x7B) and commercial models via API calls and Mistral AI's Le Chat website - Implement JSON mode to generate structured outputs to integrate directly into larger software systems. - Use function calling for Tool Use, such as calling custom Python code that queries tabular data - Ground your LLM's response with external knowledge sources using RAG - Build a Mistral-powered chat interface that can reference external documents This course will help deepen your prompt engineering skills. Please sign up here:

Andrew Ng

387,018 次观看 • 2 年前

New short course on Fine-tuning LLMs! Many developers are moving beyond only prompting, to also fine-tuning LLMs - that is, taking a pre-trained model and training it further on your own data, which can deliver superior results inexpensively. In this course, Sharon Zhou, CEO of Lamini (disclosure: I’m a minor shareholder) shows you how to recognize when fine-tuning can be help, and how to train an open-source LLM on your own data. I hope you enjoy the course!

New short course on Fine-tuning LLMs! Many developers are moving beyond only prompting, to also fine-tuning LLMs - that is, taking a pre-trained model and training it further on your own data, which can deliver superior results inexpensively. In this course, Sharon Zhou, CEO of Lamini (disclosure: I’m a minor shareholder) shows you how to recognize when fine-tuning can be help, and how to train an open-source LLM on your own data. I hope you enjoy the course!

Andrew Ng

502,854 次观看 • 3 年前

Learn to train an LLM with distributed data while ensuring privacy using federated learning in a new two-part short course, Intro to Federated Learning and Federated Fine-tuning of LLMs with Private Data, created with Flower and taught by Daniel J. Beutel and nic lane. Federated learning allows a single model to be trained across multiple devices, such as phones, or multiple organizations, such as hospitals, without the need to share data to a central server. This two-part course gives you an introduction to federated learning, and then teaches you how to fine-tune your large language model with distributed data using Flower Lab’s open source federated learning framework. You’ll learn: - How to use federated learning to train a variety of models, ranging from speech and vision models to LLMs, across distributed data while offering data privacy options to users and organizations. - Privacy Enhancing Technologies like differential privacy (DP), which obscures individual data by adding calibrated noise to query results. - Two variants of differential privacy - Central and Local - and how to choose depending on your use case. - How to measure and decrease bandwidth usage to make federated learning more practical and efficient with techniques like using pre-trained models and Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning - How federated LLM fine-tuning reduces the risk of leaking training data. Sign up here!

Learn to train an LLM with distributed data while ensuring privacy using federated learning in a new two-part short course, Intro to Federated Learning and Federated Fine-tuning of LLMs with Private Data, created with Flower and taught by Daniel J. Beutel and nic lane. Federated learning allows a single model to be trained across multiple devices, such as phones, or multiple organizations, such as hospitals, without the need to share data to a central server. This two-part course gives you an introduction to federated learning, and then teaches you how to fine-tune your large language model with distributed data using Flower Lab’s open source federated learning framework. You’ll learn: - How to use federated learning to train a variety of models, ranging from speech and vision models to LLMs, across distributed data while offering data privacy options to users and organizations. - Privacy Enhancing Technologies like differential privacy (DP), which obscures individual data by adding calibrated noise to query results. - Two variants of differential privacy - Central and Local - and how to choose depending on your use case. - How to measure and decrease bandwidth usage to make federated learning more practical and efficient with techniques like using pre-trained models and Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning - How federated LLM fine-tuning reduces the risk of leaking training data. Sign up here!

Andrew Ng

64,558 次观看 • 2 年前

Our new short course, Knowledge Graphs for RAG, is now available! Knowledge graphs are a data structure that is great at capturing complex relationships between data of multiple types. By enabling more sophisticated retrieval of text than similarity search alone, knowledge graphs can improve the context you pass to the LLM and the performance of your RAG applications. In this course, taught by Andreas Kollegger of Neo4j, you’ll - Explore how knowledge graphs work by building a graph of public financial documents from scratch - Learn to write queries that retrieve text and data from the graph and use it to enhance the context you pass to an LLM chatbot - Combine a knowledge graph with a question-answer chain to build better RAG-powered chat systems Sign up here!

Our new short course, Knowledge Graphs for RAG, is now available! Knowledge graphs are a data structure that is great at capturing complex relationships between data of multiple types. By enabling more sophisticated retrieval of text than similarity search alone, knowledge graphs can improve the context you pass to the LLM and the performance of your RAG applications. In this course, taught by Andreas Kollegger of Neo4j, you’ll - Explore how knowledge graphs work by building a graph of public financial documents from scratch - Learn to write queries that retrieve text and data from the graph and use it to enhance the context you pass to an LLM chatbot - Combine a knowledge graph with a question-answer chain to build better RAG-powered chat systems Sign up here!

Andrew Ng

244,387 次观看 • 2 年前

New course: Build agents that respond to users with not only plaintext, but custom UIs like charts, forms, and whiteboards, generated on demand and displayed right in the chat. This short course is built in partnership with CopilotKit🪁 and taught by Atai Barkai, co-founder of CopilotKit. You'll learn three approaches: Your agent can pick from custom components you build, like charts and forms. It can compose new layouts from a set of building blocks you provide, like rows, cards, and text. Or it can incorporate existing third-party apps, like a whiteboard or a calendar, right inside the conversation. Skills you’ll gain: - Build agents that render custom components like charts and forms on demand - Build an app where the agent and user collaborate on shared data, beyond just the chat window - Place third-party apps like maps, calendars, and whiteboards right in your interface Join and build agents that give users something to see and act on!

New course: Build agents that respond to users with not only plaintext, but custom UIs like charts, forms, and whiteboards, generated on demand and displayed right in the chat. This short course is built in partnership with CopilotKit🪁 and taught by Atai Barkai, co-founder of CopilotKit. You'll learn three approaches: Your agent can pick from custom components you build, like charts and forms. It can compose new layouts from a set of building blocks you provide, like rows, cards, and text. Or it can incorporate existing third-party apps, like a whiteboard or a calendar, right inside the conversation. Skills you’ll gain: - Build agents that render custom components like charts and forms on demand - Build an app where the agent and user collaborate on shared data, beyond just the chat window - Place third-party apps like maps, calendars, and whiteboards right in your interface Join and build agents that give users something to see and act on!

Andrew Ng

212,378 次观看 • 3 个月前

New short course on Serverless LLM apps with Amazon Bedrock, taught by Amazon Web Services' Mike G Chambers! A serverless architecture enables you to quickly deploy your applications without needing to set up and manage compute servers to run your applications on, the maintenance of which can be another full-time job. In this course, you’ll learn how to do this by using an event-driven architecture to build complex AI workflows. Mike illustrate these concepts by building a cool application that automatically detects incoming customer inquiries, transcribes them with ASR (automatic speech recognition), summarizes them with an LLM using Bedrock, and deploys serverless with AWS Lambda. I hope this course makes it much easier for you to build and deploy LLM applications requiring multi-step AI workflows. Please sign up here:

New short course on Serverless LLM apps with Amazon Bedrock, taught by Amazon Web Services' Mike G Chambers! A serverless architecture enables you to quickly deploy your applications without needing to set up and manage compute servers to run your applications on, the maintenance of which can be another full-time job. In this course, you’ll learn how to do this by using an event-driven architecture to build complex AI workflows. Mike illustrate these concepts by building a cool application that automatically detects incoming customer inquiries, transcribes them with ASR (automatic speech recognition), summarizes them with an LLM using Bedrock, and deploys serverless with AWS Lambda. I hope this course makes it much easier for you to build and deploy LLM applications requiring multi-step AI workflows. Please sign up here:

Andrew Ng

108,171 次观看 • 2 年前