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New work: The Value Axis 🎯 How do LLMs choose which path to take mid-task? We find they internally track the chance of reaching their goal along a linear axis, akin to a value function in RL. We show it modulates confidence in math & coding and can be... show more

Nick Jiang

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28,365 views • 2 months ago •via X (Twitter)

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AI has had exactly two scaling axes that worked so far, and the second one is starting to look finite too the first one was pretraining: with scaling parameters and data, we got world knowledge (i.e. ChatGPT had read enough to know things), but it started saturating a while ago the second one was RL, and people had been doing RL the whole time before that: RLHF is RL but it never scaled far because it was trying to control the exact output, which tokens come out, how the text reads, but you can only push that so far before you’re just polishing RLVR dropped that constraint: giving the model a task, then checking whether the final answer is right, and ignoring everything in between -- so the model does whatever it wants in the middle and only the endpoint gets graded, and that’s much closer to actual RL and it’s what bought us planning and reasoning (arguably, tool use sits around 2.5 on this list -- while useful, it's not a different kind of thing) so one axis gave knowledge, the other gave reasoning, and both of them are one model working alone the next axis is how many models you can get working on the same problem, which is a different kind of axis than the previous two we know that multi-agent RL has always been the harder problem: I spent years in that literature and the gap between single-agent and multi-agent is definitely not incremental -- it’s a whole different class of difficulty! which is also why the derivatives are steep at the start, nobody has picked the easy wins yet... and the thing that gates this multi-agent coordination is communication: models can only coordinate as well as they can exchange information, and right now they do that by writing sentences to each other imagine what could we possibly achieve if we properly open that third axis development by letting models to exchange information in their native "language" without loosing any computational data that they produce during inference

AI has had exactly two scaling axes that worked so far, and the second one is starting to look finite too the first one was pretraining: with scaling parameters and data, we got world knowledge (i.e. ChatGPT had read enough to know things), but it started saturating a while ago the second one was RL, and people had been doing RL the whole time before that: RLHF is RL but it never scaled far because it was trying to control the exact output, which tokens come out, how the text reads, but you can only push that so far before you’re just polishing RLVR dropped that constraint: giving the model a task, then checking whether the final answer is right, and ignoring everything in between -- so the model does whatever it wants in the middle and only the endpoint gets graded, and that’s much closer to actual RL and it’s what bought us planning and reasoning (arguably, tool use sits around 2.5 on this list -- while useful, it's not a different kind of thing) so one axis gave knowledge, the other gave reasoning, and both of them are one model working alone the next axis is how many models you can get working on the same problem, which is a different kind of axis than the previous two we know that multi-agent RL has always been the harder problem: I spent years in that literature and the gap between single-agent and multi-agent is definitely not incremental -- it’s a whole different class of difficulty! which is also why the derivatives are steep at the start, nobody has picked the easy wins yet... and the thing that gates this multi-agent coordination is communication: models can only coordinate as well as they can exchange information, and right now they do that by writing sentences to each other imagine what could we possibly achieve if we properly open that third axis development by letting models to exchange information in their native "language" without loosing any computational data that they produce during inference

Sasha Malysheva

11,393 views • 11 days ago

Introducing the Axis Content Creator Program: The Katalyst for Physical AI Partnering with Kaito AI 🌊, we are rewarding Axis lore writers with 0.25% of the $AXIS token, to be fully distributed at TGE. Epoch 1 is now live and runs until September 18th at 12:00 UTC. We appreciate your efforts in helping Axis grow and push the frontier of physical AI to new heights. Let’s dive into the campaign details:

Introducing the Axis Content Creator Program: The Katalyst for Physical AI Partnering with Kaito AI 🌊, we are rewarding Axis lore writers with 0.25% of the $AXIS token, to be fully distributed at TGE. Epoch 1 is now live and runs until September 18th at 12:00 UTC. We appreciate your efforts in helping Axis grow and push the frontier of physical AI to new heights. Let’s dive into the campaign details:

Axis Robotics

233,465 views • 3 days ago

President Trump on Iran: “We killed all their leadership. And then they met to choose new leaders, and we killed all of them. And now we have a new group and we can easily do that. But let’s see how they turn out.” Most based POTUS in history.

President Trump on Iran: “We killed all their leadership. And then they met to choose new leaders, and we killed all of them. And now we have a new group and we can easily do that. But let’s see how they turn out.” Most based POTUS in history.

Paul A. Szypula 🇺🇸

79,791 views • 5 months ago

We continue to struggle with flooding in the city because whenever it rains, our own people use the running water as their trash car to take their garbage. They dump it in the drainage systems which later gets blocked and boom casing floods. We need to make sure we raise children who value the environment enough to know that this activity here affects us all…..

We continue to struggle with flooding in the city because whenever it rains, our own people use the running water as their trash car to take their garbage. They dump it in the drainage systems which later gets blocked and boom casing floods. We need to make sure we raise children who value the environment enough to know that this activity here affects us all…..

Denis Duke Woniala🇺🇬

10,412 views • 4 months ago

These are some videos from Chinese pioneers clubs or individuals! I heard right now almost all offline Barter in China use GCV price. A lot pioneers are very happy to show their strong support for GCV price! Pi is a fight and price is weapon! Pioneers are Pi owners so they should understand Pi value and treasure it. Of course we call pioneers can do any kind of empower to Pi which may include to be Eco or/ and Business Ambassador. To be validator. To setup node. To support and pay attention to Eco application and give feedback. Anything can make the whole world understand Pi value we can do it ! #WhatIDoForPi #PiGCV Pi Network

These are some videos from Chinese pioneers clubs or individuals! I heard right now almost all offline Barter in China use GCV price. A lot pioneers are very happy to show their strong support for GCV price! Pi is a fight and price is weapon! Pioneers are Pi owners so they should understand Pi value and treasure it. Of course we call pioneers can do any kind of empower to Pi which may include to be Eco or/ and Business Ambassador. To be validator. To setup node. To support and pay attention to Eco application and give feedback. Anything can make the whole world understand Pi value we can do it ! #WhatIDoForPi #PiGCV Pi Network

Doris Yin 东方紫莲🪷

31,989 views • 3 years ago

It’s our 25th birthday and we want to celebrate with you. Do you really know what you can get from our eBucks partners? Find at least one keyword, then 𝗥𝗘𝗣𝗟𝗬 using our hashtag LoveFNB, and stand a chance to win a Prize up to the value of R1k!

It’s our 25th birthday and we want to celebrate with you. Do you really know what you can get from our eBucks partners? Find at least one keyword, then 𝗥𝗘𝗣𝗟𝗬 using our hashtag LoveFNB, and stand a chance to win a Prize up to the value of R1k!

FNB South Africa

54,824 views • 10 months ago

RL is back! But is it always the best choice? In a new paper, we investigate under what circumstances neuroevolution outperforms RL in transfer learning tasks. See more details in the thread below 🧵 While NE performs best in simpler domains, it will be interesting to see if the lessons learned here can also be applied to more complex systems/tasks (LLMs?).

RL is back! But is it always the best choice? In a new paper, we investigate under what circumstances neuroevolution outperforms RL in transfer learning tasks. See more details in the thread below 🧵 While NE performs best in simpler domains, it will be interesting to see if the lessons learned here can also be applied to more complex systems/tasks (LLMs?).

Sebastian Risi

11,220 views • 1 year ago

"There are two kinds of pain in life - The pain of commitment and the pain of regret. Which kind of pain do you want to undergo? It will take a great work ethic to achieve the goals and get to where we want to get to, but it doesn't take any talent to have a great work ethic."

"There are two kinds of pain in life - The pain of commitment and the pain of regret. Which kind of pain do you want to undergo? It will take a great work ethic to achieve the goals and get to where we want to get to, but it doesn't take any talent to have a great work ethic."

The Winning Difference

25,095 views • 7 months ago

After testing over 200 cars, Edmunds names the new Tesla Model Y the best car they drove in 2025. “Its combination of utility, value, and performance, is hard to find in a single vehicle, and that makes this the best car we drove this year”

After testing over 200 cars, Edmunds names the new Tesla Model Y the best car they drove in 2025. “Its combination of utility, value, and performance, is hard to find in a single vehicle, and that makes this the best car we drove this year”

Nic Cruz Patane

239,420 views • 11 months ago

🆘We have very urgently new fundraiser🆘 The fighters in the Kupyansk direction (Kharkiv Oblast) urgently need a pickup truck. You can see the conditions they work in and what happened to their last vehicle(2,3,4 video/photo) I think we can do this together and help guys. GOAL-8️⃣5️⃣0️⃣0️⃣💲 COLLECTED-1️⃣0️⃣5️⃣💲 🅿️🅿️ lifetreeof2@gmail.com

🆘We have very urgently new fundraiser🆘 The fighters in the Kupyansk direction (Kharkiv Oblast) urgently need a pickup truck. You can see the conditions they work in and what happened to their last vehicle(2,3,4 video/photo) I think we can do this together and help guys. GOAL-8️⃣5️⃣0️⃣0️⃣💲 COLLECTED-1️⃣0️⃣5️⃣💲 🅿️🅿️ [email protected]

Georgian warrior in Ukraine🇬🇪(young)🇺🇦

171,206 views • 8 months ago

Dear Pioneers 🌏 We are living in a decisive moment! Pi Network has the potential to become a true revolution in the global financial landscape, but for that to happen, we must act wisely and united. We are millions of Pioneers around the world, driven by the same purpose: to create a decentralized, accessible, and fair financial system for all. The real value of Pi is not determined by the traditional market but by our confidence and engagement. The GCV of $314,159 represents much more than just a number – it symbolizes our conviction about Pi's potential. Our Strength Lies in the Community For Pi to reach its true value, we need to act strategically and with commitment. No great project can sustain itself without the support of its participants. If we want to see Pi shine, we must: ✅ Avoid having our Pi traded on exchanges prematurely, creating scarcity and strengthening its value ✅ Not accept selling it for prices lower than it truly deserves ✅ Acquire and withdraw Pi from exchanges, consolidating its strength in the market ✅ Use it in real transactions, promoting its growth as a global digital currency ✅ Spread awareness and encourage its daily use, expanding its acceptance Each Pioneer plays a crucial role in this process. The more we use and value Pi within the ecosystem, the more it will establish itself as an asset of great global impact. The Future Is in Our Hands We can allow speculators to dictate the value of Pi, or we can take control of our own destiny and ensure that it reaches its true potential. The decision is ours! If we act together, with strategy and determination, nothing can stop us from making Pi Network a milestone in cryptocurrency history. The time is now, and each of us is a fundamental part of this revolution. Let's strengthen Pi together and make the GCV of $314,159 an undeniable reality! Sérgio Cruz, Portugal GCV Ambassador 🇵🇹

Dear Pioneers 🌏 We are living in a decisive moment! Pi Network has the potential to become a true revolution in the global financial landscape, but for that to happen, we must act wisely and united. We are millions of Pioneers around the world, driven by the same purpose: to create a decentralized, accessible, and fair financial system for all. The real value of Pi is not determined by the traditional market but by our confidence and engagement. The GCV of $314,159 represents much more than just a number – it symbolizes our conviction about Pi's potential. Our Strength Lies in the Community For Pi to reach its true value, we need to act strategically and with commitment. No great project can sustain itself without the support of its participants. If we want to see Pi shine, we must: ✅ Avoid having our Pi traded on exchanges prematurely, creating scarcity and strengthening its value ✅ Not accept selling it for prices lower than it truly deserves ✅ Acquire and withdraw Pi from exchanges, consolidating its strength in the market ✅ Use it in real transactions, promoting its growth as a global digital currency ✅ Spread awareness and encourage its daily use, expanding its acceptance Each Pioneer plays a crucial role in this process. The more we use and value Pi within the ecosystem, the more it will establish itself as an asset of great global impact. The Future Is in Our Hands We can allow speculators to dictate the value of Pi, or we can take control of our own destiny and ensure that it reaches its true potential. The decision is ours! If we act together, with strategy and determination, nothing can stop us from making Pi Network a milestone in cryptocurrency history. The time is now, and each of us is a fundamental part of this revolution. Let's strengthen Pi together and make the GCV of $314,159 an undeniable reality! Sérgio Cruz, Portugal GCV Ambassador 🇵🇹

Doris Yin 东方紫莲🪷

25,065 views • 1 year ago

ten steps ahead of you 🎧 pluto in aquarius + uranus heading towards gemini come 2026, nostalgic technology will be worth a lot of $ — we function on a twenty year cycle + these transits spike an uptick in where the collective is likely to find value!

ten steps ahead of you 🎧 pluto in aquarius + uranus heading towards gemini come 2026, nostalgic technology will be worth a lot of $ — we function on a twenty year cycle + these transits spike an uptick in where the collective is likely to find value!

𝑺𝒕✩𝒓𝒈𝒊𝒓𝒍 | CELEBRITY ASTROLOGER

57,359 views • 3 years ago

This week my cabinet colleagues and I met with Inuit leadership in Inuvik, N.W.T. to chart a new path forward, together. We focused on how we can work in partnership to build the major projects — ports, highways, energy corridors, and more — that will create high-paying careers and long-term prosperity in the North.

This week my cabinet colleagues and I met with Inuit leadership in Inuvik, N.W.T. to chart a new path forward, together. We focused on how we can work in partnership to build the major projects — ports, highways, energy corridors, and more — that will create high-paying careers and long-term prosperity in the North.

Mark Carney

71,920 views • 1 year ago

Situation on Raqqa [17/1/2026]: After capturing Deir Hafer and Maskanah, the STG continued their advance towards the city of Tabqa, opening three other fronts along the N-4 axis. - N-4 axis: the militants continued advancing along the highway until they reached the hill of Rujm al-Khaznah south of Tabqa - Ithriya axis: the militants took the oil wells of Safiya and Thawra, flanking the Tabqa airport, which was completely captured during the night. - Ma'dan axis: With the start of fighting in southwestern Raqqa, Arab tribes and terrorist cells rose up in the towns on the southern bank of the Euphrates, facilitating the advance of the STG and the expulsion of the SDF, which ended up reaching the southern entrance to Raqqa. - Resafa axis: Resafa, its ruins, and surrounding villages such as Jadin Kabirah were taken. The militants advanced to Mansurah, taking advantage of the activation of ISIS cells and the uprising of Arab tribes. The SDF intervened in the town to facilitate the evacuation of its troops to Raqqa and Tabqa. Subsequently, the STG entered Masurah and reached the Baath/Azadî dam. Currently, the SDF only controls the city of Tabqa, which is witnessing street fighting due to tribal and terrorist insurgency, while preparing for the complete evacuation of the west bank of the Euphrates. Map: [ ]

Situation on Raqqa [17/1/2026]: After capturing Deir Hafer and Maskanah, the STG continued their advance towards the city of Tabqa, opening three other fronts along the N-4 axis. - N-4 axis: the militants continued advancing along the highway until they reached the hill of Rujm al-Khaznah south of Tabqa - Ithriya axis: the militants took the oil wells of Safiya and Thawra, flanking the Tabqa airport, which was completely captured during the night. - Ma'dan axis: With the start of fighting in southwestern Raqqa, Arab tribes and terrorist cells rose up in the towns on the southern bank of the Euphrates, facilitating the advance of the STG and the expulsion of the SDF, which ended up reaching the southern entrance to Raqqa. - Resafa axis: Resafa, its ruins, and surrounding villages such as Jadin Kabirah were taken. The militants advanced to Mansurah, taking advantage of the activation of ISIS cells and the uprising of Arab tribes. The SDF intervened in the town to facilitate the evacuation of its troops to Raqqa and Tabqa. Subsequently, the STG entered Masurah and reached the Baath/Azadî dam. Currently, the SDF only controls the city of Tabqa, which is witnessing street fighting due to tribal and terrorist insurgency, while preparing for the complete evacuation of the west bank of the Euphrates. Map: [ ]

@Suriyak

12,526 views • 7 months ago

It was not on my schedule to have take over my livestream today! It was very welcomed and fun. I personally found a lot of value in talking through where we differ in our analysis of the cycle. Go show Benjamin some love!

It was not on my schedule to have take over my livestream today! It was very welcomed and fun. I personally found a lot of value in talking through where we differ in our analysis of the cycle. Go show Benjamin some love!

Dan Gambardello

90,253 views • 6 months ago

Calling all ROG gamers! We value your voice in shaping the future of photography on our new ROG Phone 8! 📷 Cast your vote and stand a chance to win a brand new ROG Phone👉 #ROGPhone8 #BeyondGaming

ROG Global

27,040 views • 2 years ago

This plate has a reused value. For single brothers, don’t throw it away, it can be reused to store stew in the fridge. 😄 We say thank you to MOTUNRADE (Zobo and Tigernut drink) and her team 🙏🏾

This plate has a reused value. For single brothers, don’t throw it away, it can be reused to store stew in the fridge. 😄 We say thank you to MOTUNRADE (Zobo and Tigernut drink) and her team 🙏🏾

X Muslim Ummah

11,814 views • 5 months ago