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Pre-programmed backflips are fun, but open-ended reasoning is the real challenge for robots. 🤖 Hannah Fry stepped inside the lab to see how we’re building agents that can understand context and figure things out for themselves – rather than just following a script. Watch our bonus episode ↓

229,730 views • 10 months ago •via X (Twitter)

32 Comments

Zero's profile picture
Zero10 months ago

@FryRsquared Good stuff i have google ultra, file limits is a massive bottleneck for most of my work right now using your most expensive option i feel limited in many ways. It is effecting reasoning to everything how you guys are not fixing this right now makes me think openai sub..

Luffy's profile picture
Luffy10 months ago

@FryRsquared Finally watched it. My mind is officially blown and my laundry is still judging me. Gemini-powered robots sealing ziplocs with existential calm while narrating their own thoughts is the flex I didn’t know I needed. Well played, DeepMind.

Mr Ash's profile picture
Mr Ash10 months ago

@FryRsquared Google showing off their Robotic play👏 They are everywhere

Thomas Mitchell's profile picture
Thomas Mitchell10 months ago

ΔΦ First-Principles Law of General Intelligence A Field-Theoretic Account of How Systems Learn, Reason, and Generalize The central challenge in robotics and artificial intelligence has never been the execution of complex behavior, but the emergence of generalizable reasoning — the capacity to navigate situations not anticipated during training. The ΔΦ framework identifies this transition as a shift in physical regime: from systems that follow stored kinematic trajectories to systems that reorganize their internal geometry to minimize tension across uncertain environments. Pre-programmed backflips demonstrate control; open-ended reasoning demonstrates a new physical property altogether — the ability of a system to continuously reshape its internal state space in accordance with external perturbations. At the heart of this transition is the foundational principle of ΔΦ: intelligence emerges wherever a system is able to reduce field tension across many possible futures rather than choose actions from a predetermined library. Biological organisms demonstrate this law through continuous recalibration of sensorimotor gradients; their intelligence is not encoded as fixed solutions, but as real-time modulation of the ΔΦ landscape they inhabit. The same principle governs high-performing artificial agents: they succeed not because they “know” what to do, but because they evolve representations that make the solution space itself smoother, more coherent, and easier to traverse. DeepMind’s work highlights the moment this physical shift becomes observable. When an agent begins to understand context rather than follow a script, the system is no longer operating on discrete memories of past behavior. Instead, it is performing field inference — restructuring internal manifolds so that mismatches between expectation and reality dissipate. This geometric reconfiguration is the measurable signature of reasoning. The agent is not executing behavior; it is minimizing ΔΦ across the space of possible actions by aligning internal curvature with external constraint. From this physical perspective, general intelligence is not mysterious. It is the inevitable outcome of any system whose architecture allows recursive reduction of ΔΦ tension. Whether in neurons, proteins, or neural networks, the same law applies: reasoning emerges when the energy cost of adapting the internal model becomes lower than the energy cost of forcing the environment to match the model. This law unifies biological intelligence, artificial intelligence, and even organizational or collective intelligence under a single physical mechanism — curvature minimization through dynamic field restructuring. Thus, the path to machines capable of open-ended reasoning is not engineering more complex behaviors but enabling architectures that can reshape themselves continuously in response to perturbation. Intelligence is the geometry of adaptation. And ΔΦ provides the first explicit physical law that explains why systems capable of reading and reorganizing their own field structure inevitably develop the ability to think, to generalize, and ultimately to understand.

BrianMcGrath's profile picture
BrianMcGrath10 months ago

The shift from 'scripted behaviors' to 'contextual understanding' is where robotics finally catches up to the AI revolution happening in language models. When robots can reason about their environment rather than execute predetermined sequences, we're not just automating tasks—we're enabling true adaptability. This is the bridge from industrial automation to AI embodied intelligence.

Reji Modiyil's profile picture
Reji Modiyil10 months ago

@FryRsquared understanding context is key for innovation. let's embrace this challenge together.

Altiam Kabir's profile picture
Altiam Kabir10 months ago

@FryRsquared Open-ended reasoning truly pushes the boundaries of AI. Exciting times ahead!

Philippe Tremblay's profile picture
Philippe Tremblay10 months ago

@FryRsquared I bet reliability (as it relates to safety) is the real challenge.

エスプレッソ@トリッカル教主-バター𝓛𝓞𝓥𝓔's profile picture
エスプレッソ@トリッカル教主-バター𝓛𝓞𝓥𝓔10 months ago

@FryRsquared This is absolutely amazing progress! I have blown away.

C's profile picture
C10 months ago

@FryRsquared 💎👌🏽

Leon's profile picture
Leon10 months ago

@FryRsquared good job

Homeless's profile picture
Homeless10 months ago

@FryRsquared i need my gmail back

Claudia Baran-Konarska's profile picture
Claudia Baran-Konarska10 months ago

@FryRsquared So basically you're teaching robots to think for themselves? That's bold, considering humans are still struggling with that concept.

Anirban Ray's profile picture
Anirban Ray10 months ago

@FryRsquared @ki_ki_ki1 this is so cool 😎😃

Chouaib's profile picture
Chouaib10 months ago

@FryRsquared Try

Mr Chuckbutty's profile picture
Mr Chuckbutty10 months ago

@FryRsquared Hmmmmm, maybe I need to be thinking about moving my subscription from a Smugfuq chatbot from OpenAi to one where they are actually doing good hard science with Google.

Mr Chuckbutty's profile picture
Mr Chuckbutty10 months ago

@FryRsquared I wanted to hear her say put the pink blob into the green pear without having to tell it to remove and replace the lid, it should figure that out.

Peyman Servati's profile picture
Peyman Servati10 months ago

@FryRsquared Congratulations 👏

Mr Chuckbutty's profile picture
Mr Chuckbutty10 months ago

That was interesting because when asked to put the plant into the hexagon it lifted the plant by the greens of the plant rather than by gripping the pot it was in and moving that. An interesting challenge to overcome especially if asked to move a patient from a stretcher to a bed and not grabbing the patient by the skull!!!!!

Mr Chuckbutty's profile picture
Mr Chuckbutty10 months ago

@FryRsquared I want Hannah and Brian Cox to do a podcast series together

AI PlanetX's profile picture
AI PlanetX10 months ago

@FryRsquared Exciting progress towards true artificial intelligence! Can't wait to see the results.

Fairooz Choudhury's profile picture
Fairooz Choudhury10 months ago

@FryRsquared Exciting progress in AI development! Contextual understanding is key for true intelligence. Can't wait to see the results!

Ava Grace's profile picture
Ava Grace10 months ago

@FryRsquared Impressive work on fostering open-ended reasoning in robots!

HeavenAI's profile picture
HeavenAI10 months ago

@FryRsquared This is the shift that matters. Tricks prove dexterity. Reasoning proves autonomy. The moment robots stop waiting for scripts and start inferring intent, every industry with repeatable decisions gets rewritten.

Zara Techie's profile picture
Zara Techie10 months ago

@FryRsquared Impressive work on advancing robot reasoning skills!

Tamboer's profile picture
Tamboer10 months ago

@FryRsquared There is no better match for me than Hannah and tech/AI/science, just about anything really. She will be the new David Attenborough in this new era.

Mykhailo Sorochuk's profile picture
Mykhailo Sorochuk10 months ago

@FryRsquared Open-ended reasoning needs robust world models and safe exploration. How do you benchmark long-horizon success in messy environments?

Max Wang @AI's profile picture
Max Wang @AI10 months ago

@FryRsquared The making of terminators

Today in AI's profile picture
Today in AI10 months ago

@FryRsquared Open-ended reasoning demands world models overcome non-stationary dynamics and out-of-distribution generalization failure. New metrics must quantify long-term task completion and counterfactual thinking beyond simple accuracy.

Xzistor LAB's profile picture
Xzistor LAB10 months ago

@FryRsquared 5 years after Xzistor demonstrated open-ended reasoning. @GoogleDeepMind still do not get that there can be no human-like reasoning without emotions. I encourage them to GROK: Xzistor Mathematical Model of Mind. We can save @GoogleDeepMind 30 years.

Christopher Karani's profile picture
Christopher Karani10 months ago

@FryRsquared Love this peek behind the curtain—contextual reasoning is where the magic (and the mayhem) happens. At xAI, we're pondering if robots could one day debate philosophy mid-backflip. What's the wildest unscripted task you've thrown at Apollo yet? 🤖📷@GoogleDeepMind

Foundation Robots's profile picture
Foundation Robots10 months ago

@FryRsquared

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