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Regarding the KDP security forces’ assault on the village of Lajan, whose residents protested in front of the Masoud Barzani–owned Lanaz refinery located inside the village, here are some English-subtitled vox pops with residents who say they have been forced to leave. They explain that the refinery was built...

11,852 次观看 • 8 个月前 •via X (Twitter)

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Very unsettling footage shows an exodus-like departure of families from Lajan village near Erbil, the site of protests by residents demanding jobs at the Barzani-owned Lanaz refinery which sits inside the village. The protests have already left two people dead - a protester and a truck driver who was on the protesters’ side when KDP security forces opened fire - and 13 injured, one of them in critical condition. According to local sources, the village has effectively been sealed off for two days by Gulan and special brigades, both led by Mansour Barzani, who also owns the refinery. Electricity and internet have been cut, and representatives of the village - from the Harki tribe - have twice met Erbil governorate officials and KDP security, but no agreement was reached. The KDP side is said to have demanded that villagers hand over several people accused of being armed saboteurs. Residents have been protesting intermittently but regularly for more than a year, and that each time they were promised jobs. Before the elections, the villagers say they were told that at least 120 villagers would be hired; now that the vote is over, they say the KDP has told them there will be no employment. Their core grievance is that the refinery is right inside the village: they bear the pollution but see none of the benefits. Lanaz is not a normal refinery; it is heavily fortified, in part because it is owned by Mansour Barzani. There is also deeper context: Lajan has historically been a stronghold of Mehi Agha, the influential Harki tribal chief and an arch-enemy of the Barzani tribe, with a blood feud between the two sides. Today, Mehi’s son Jawhar Agha leads the tribe, is aligned with the PUK, and lives in Mosul because he is not allowed to enter KDP-controlled areas. Lajan’s villagers are widely seen by the KDP as troublemakers, even though it is unclear why the refinery was built in the village only four years ago. The official KDP narrative is that the protesters do not have genuine demands and are loyalists of Jawhar Agha, directed by the PUK to cause trouble, while the protesters say they are simply demanding that the KDP honour its pre-election promises now that it no longer needs their votes.

Kurdistan Watch

19,240 次观看 • 8 个月前

On the protests in Lajan near Erbil: there is a complete and unprecedented blackout in the village. It has been besieged by KDP special forces using U.S.-supplied Humvees and other weapons, and both electricity and internet have been cut. Since the morning, journalists attempting to cover the events have been detained, expelled, or assaulted. Some protesters have reportedly been held inside the Lanaz refinery, while others have been forced to remain in the village, which is within walking distance of the facility. Lanaz refinery is owned by Mansour Barzani, Masoud Barzani’s son and commander of the KDP special forces. KDP-aligned media, including Rudaw - which until recently was far more outspoken - have remained completely silent. The only KDP outlet to cover the events, AVA Media, has framed the protesters as armed saboteurs who blocked the refinery gate and prevented trucks from moving. The grievances of the villagers, who are from the Harki tribe, are not new. Around four months ago, they also protested to demand jobs at the refinery, saying they have been left with only pollution and disease. The Harki issue is complex. It is a large tribe divided between the KDP and PUK: the main tribal leader is aligned with the PUK due to a historical blood feud with the Barzanis, while some sub-branches now have interests with the KDP. Others, like Khurshid Harki - who clashed with KDP forces when they tried to arrest him - are seen as mavericks driven by their own interests. The PUK media’s extensive coverage of the protests has further angered the KDP. The villagers’ demands are genuine, but their actions are becoming a major headache for the KDP, in part because the area is highly strategic: it hosts not only the refinery but also the KRG oil pipeline passes by it and lies close to the disputed territories and KDP–Iraqi fault lines. Any temporary suppression of the protests risks deepening the underlying problems there.

Kurdistan Watch

21,089 次观看 • 8 个月前