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Reminder that the US Counter sUAS systems provide deployed troops with 24x7 surveillance & protection from OWA drones. As Major General Gainey confirmed at #AUSA2023 even prototype High Energy Laser (10, 15 & 20 kW) & High Power Microwave systems are operationally deployed.

32,445 Aufrufe • vor 2 Jahren •via X (Twitter)

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PROJECT MAVEN and the U.S. Military's Cutting-Edge Arsenal of AI-Driven Warfare and Directed Energy Weapons. This is an important deep dive into one of the U.S. Department of War's most transformative initiatives, a game-changer that's reshaping modern warfare through artificial intelligence. Launched in 2017 under the Algorithmic Warfare Cross-Functional Team, Project Maven isn't just another tech buzzword; it's the Pentagon's flagship AI program designed to supercharge military intelligence by automating the analysis of vast troves of data from drones, satellites, and surveillance feeds. Highlighting how Maven uses machine learning and computer vision to detect, classify, and track targets in real-time, compressing the "kill chain" from hours to minutes. The weapon and defense systems powering this revolution, including the seamless integration of Directed Energy Weapons (DEWs). Project Maven serves as the brain, processing petabytes of imagery to identify threats like enemy vehicles, personnel, or infrastructure with pinpoint accuracy—far beyond what human analysts could achieve alone. Initially deployed against ISIS in 2017, it fused data from full-motion video (FMV) and other sensors to flag potential strikes, always with human oversight in the loop to ensure ethical decision-making. Today, under the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (NGA), Maven has expanded to all military branches—Army, Air Force, Space Force, Navy, and Marines—via platforms like the Maven Smart System (MSS). MSS isn't just about detection; it's a force multiplier, enabling rapid targeting in exercises like Scarlet Dragon, where it slashed manpower needs from thousands to mere dozens while handling complex scenarios in CENTCOM and beyond. Now, pair this AI prowess with the U.S. military's Directed Energy Weapons, and you get a lethal, futuristic synergy. DEWs harness concentrated electromagnetic energy—think high-energy lasers (HELs) and high-power microwaves (HPMs)—to neutralize threats without traditional munitions, offering infinite "ammo." These aren't hypothetical; they're operational and evolving rapidly. High-Energy Lasers (HELs), systems like the Navy's HELIOS (High-Energy Laser with Integrated Optical-Dazzler and Surveillance) aboard destroyers like the USS Preble deliver speed-of-light strikes to down drones, missiles, or small boats for pennies per shot. Integrated with Maven's AI targeting, HELIOS can acquire, track, and zap threats in swarms, as demonstrated in recent Pacific tests. The Army's DE M-SHORAD (Directed Energy Maneuver-Short Range Air Defense) prototype, mounted on Stryker vehicles, recently shredded drone swarms at Fort Sill, blending lasers with kinetic defenses for layered protection. High-Power Microwaves (HPMs), weapons like the Air Force's THOR (Tactical High-Power Operational Responder) unleash radiofrequency waves to fry electronics in drones or missiles from afar, covering wide areas with a single pulse. In urban or congested environments, HPMs provide non-lethal options, disrupting signals without collateral damage—perfect for Maven-identified targets in sensitive ops. Broader Defense Ecosystems, Maven feeds into systems like the Joint All-Domain Command and Control (JADC2), linking sensors across domains for seamless ops. DEWs complement this by offering scalable effects—from dazzling sensors (e.g., Vigilant Eagle for airport defense) to outright destruction. The Pentagon's Directed Energy Roadmap, with $1 billion annual investments, pushes for higher power outputs to tackle hypersonic threats, while initiatives like the High Energy Laser Scaling Initiative bolster industrial production. What makes this combo so revolutionary? Speed, precision, and cost-efficiency. Maven's AI spots the threat; DEWs eliminate it at light speed, with deep "magazines" that outlast ammo stockpiles. Project Maven is the spark igniting this fire, keeping the U.S. ahead in an era where data and energy are the ultimate weapons.

The SCIF

21,324 Aufrufe • vor 7 Monaten

Launch Racks and the fleets A few days ago, I discussed how CIWS would be of limited help against a drone swarm due to their slow movement and limited ammunition. What about modernized electronic warfare systems like the SLQ-32? They run into the same old problem: they are effective against traditional homing seekers, but modern drones use multifunctional seekers that are highly resistant to jamming, as we have seen in Ukraine. These drones are quite stealthy, have good speed, and nighttime attacks would pose an enormous risk. Drones carrying 50–80 kg tandem warheads, launched in the hundreds, would devastate a ship’s radar arrays and could repeatedly strike the VLS cells, triggering massive explosions and fires. Although VLS cells are designed to contain a single missile explosion, they cannot withstand successive hits with multiple warheads detonating and hiting the missiles. Everything would turn into a twisted heap of metal engulfed in intense fire. The result would be an immediate mission kill, with uncontrolled fires putting the entire ship at risk and leaving it completely vulnerable to follow-on attacks. Imagine the disaster that around 100 launch racks like these could inflict. We are talking about 500-700 drones against a fleet Every navy in the world is facing this moment. Two countermeasures show promise for the coming years as additional layers of defense: high energy lasers and high-power microwave (HPM) systems. In the U.S. Navy in particular, significant progress has been made with layered defenses such as the HELIOS laser system. However, it faces major limitations in adverse weather conditions. Atmospheric factors like rain, fog, snow, dust, or high humidity cause beam scattering, absorption, and turbulence, sharply reducing effective range and power delivery. Moreover, the laser requires several seconds of dwell time on a target to neutralize it by burning through components. Against a swarm, this helps with individual threats but is insufficient to engage multiple targets simultaneously or rapidly enough to stop a large-scale attack. In the case of high-power microwave systems, the situation is different. Unlike lasers, which use a narrow, precise beam, HPM systems produce a wider, more diffuse beam that loses energy density with distance. This limits effective range and makes it harder to engage distant, dispersed, or high-speed terminal-phase targets. Additionally, their high power consumption, size, weight, and advanced cooling requirements complicate integration on naval platforms. Another concern is the risk of collateral effects on friendly electronics or the ship’s own communications and sensors. These are promising countermeasures, but they only add layers; they are not definitive solutions. Large Drone swarms will remain a serious problem for many years to come. This doesn’t even touch on UUVs and USVs, which are another issue and I’ll cover in the next post.

Patricia Marins

60,286 Aufrufe • vor 7 Monaten

From small FPVs to large UAVs, millions of unmanned systems are set to be inducted into the Indian armed forces in the next 5 years. 🇮🇳 Details- 🔽 The Indian Army sits at the centre of this shift. Over 1,00,000 drone operatives have already been trained & are being equipped with FPV strike drones, swarm systems, loitering munitions & long range UAVs. Dedicated Shaktibaan Regiments will anchor large scale unmanned warfare, while Ashni platoons are being embedded across 385 infantry battalions. light commando forces like Bhairav will also employ unmanned systems for ISR, targeting & precision strike. - Indian Air force is already doing mass induction of unmanned platforms for long range ISR, deep strike, ew & special missions, integrating UAVs into both peacetime surveillance & high intensity conflict situations. - Indian Navy is also rapidly transitioning towards unmanned ops across the maritime domain, with large numbers of airborne, surface & underwater unmanned systems planned for maritime surveillance, ASW, mine countermeasures & strike support roles. - The Indian Coast Guard will increasingly depend on unmanned systems for persistent maritime domain awareness, EEZ monitoring, coastal security & search & rescue missions. Apart from this, paramilitary & central armed police forces under the Ministry of Home Affairs are also set to induct unmanned systems at scale for border surveillance, CI, internal security, convoy protection & urban ops needs. When combined- • Small FPV & short-range drones • Swarm systems • Loitering munitions of varying ranges • Long-range ISR & strike UAVs • Ground based unmanned systems • Underwater unmanned platforms • Unmanned Surface Vessels Will be in service with the Indian forces. Dozens of dedicated tech & warfare centres have already been established to train soldiers across 30+ niche & emerging technologies. A large scale effort is underway to train troops in drone ops, cyber warfare, Ai & EW. This is being backed by advanced infra, embedded R&D units & simulation based training facilities, with a stated objective of complete absorption of these technologies across force by 2030. India is realistically looking at well over a million+ new unmanned systems in service over the next 5 years.

Defence Core

16,644 Aufrufe • vor 7 Monaten