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USIT's lizvstein on orbital data center scale-up vs. increased compute innovation on the ground. "I don't know what the mix will look like between the two, because I think that my smooth brain here is that it's a bit of a timing race." "Like, how quickly does Starship ramp...

18,556 次观看 • 22 天前 •via X (Twitter)

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A single gigawatt of orbital compute requires roughly 200 Starship launches and Elon Musk is not satisfied with gigawatts (Save this). The target is 100 gigawatts of orbital compute per year which means SpaceX is staring down a launch requirement that no organization in human history has ever attempted at anything close to that scale. He acknowledges that scaling to gigawatts per year in orbit is a very hard challenge, but then points to something most people have missed entirely, SpaceX has already demonstrated the foundational capability, because building and launching thousands of Starlink satellites per year is the same industrial problem applied to a different payload. When you understand the orbital compute satellite as a larger version of Starlink V3 with an Nvidia GPU rack at the center instead of a communications payload, the manufacturing and launch scaling challenge stops looking like science fiction and starts looking like a production ramp. The infrastructure to support that ramp is already being built. SpaceX is currently capacitizing for thousands of launches per year, two launch towers and pads in South Texas are operational, the first pad at Cape Canaveral is nearly complete, a second is on the way at Launch Complex 37, and additional locations are already in discussion. As the CFO says it "You need to have those cost curves as you ramp up in volume and time, your costs go down." The vision he describes for what this eventually enables is striking in its specificity. He imagines asking Grok a question on his phone, the inference running on an orbital compute satellite, and the answer coming back down through Starlink direct-to-cell, a complete AI query processed entirely in space, from prompt to response, without touching a single terrestrial data center. That moment, he says, is closer than the industry thinks, with initial capability demonstrations possible as soon as next year. The bottleneck that stands between now and that moment is not the satellite design, the cooling physics, or the silicon, all of which SpaceX has already worked through.

Milk Road AI

67,791 次观看 • 26 天前

Whitney Webb: "I think the digital ID is a key enabler of the surveillance, knowing what everyone is is doing and at the transactional, level and being able to tweak that micromanagement based on a person's activity. Because the digital ID isn't just limited to the financial system. Right? It's like your travel, your health history, your career history, your education credentials, your access and telecommunications, social media, the Internet. You know, with the new AI era, right?" "They can fuse all the data, analyze it, you know, and depending on how they develop that AI algorithm, use it to, control people really in in unprecedented ways. I think the the digital ID and the CBDC and its private sector equivalence project is something that we're always sort of intended to be the same system." "So there's documents from the UN, from the BIS, and in related groups that are sort of been working that have been working on this for years. That essentially frame one is essential to the other. Using words about, you know, this is inclusionary, sort of, you know, the whole, I guess marketing behind digital ID is that everyone needs legal ID because otherwise, they're unable to access essential services." "And so, the idea is we all have to be included in the system and they directly link that to the concept of financial inclusion and banking the unbanked, which he brought up earlier. But inherently, these systems actually function in an exclusionary way, based on how they've been set up, you know, they have essentially said that this is the only way." "This will be the only way to prove you have legal identity. And so if you don't participate in that system as far as the state or the, you know, the private sector is concerned, you don't exist. So, by not participating in that system, you're inherently excluded from the economic system and really essentially everything." "So you have to onboard to the surveillance state or be excluded from everything. So it's, you know, being marketed as inclusion, but it's really inherently exclusionary. Totally. So how how does this system get triggered? How do how does how do we move into the the Mark Carney-ism? Well, I think they sort of give it away when they say that this is the new Bretton Woods movement that needs to be seized." "So Bretton Woods was, what came out of World War two, essentially, and was the creation of a new financial governance system after World War two. And this is essentially an effort to create a new financial governance system that was announced well before any sort of crisis like that, but it's probably gonna need a crisis of that level, to be implemented and convince people to onboard at scale." "And if you subscribe to the theory that all wars are bankers wars, which there is, plenty of evidence to support that, I I would say, that seems to suggest that perhaps, you know, the this is the pre, you know, it's gonna be a problem reaction solution type of situation where they've already made the solution, they've already developed what they want to be, the new financial governance system after this new Bretton Woods moment." "They just need some sort of big event on the scale of World War two or some large event that's, you know, equally disruptive in order to be like, all right, now it's time for a new financial governance system after this big event like they did after World War Two."

Camus

20,121 次观看 • 1 年前

Elon Musk just explained why the SpaceX IPO is an energy story and the energy constraint is why he believes space becomes the only viable path for AI to scale (Save this). The argument he is making is one of the most important and least understood things happening in technology right now. The United States currently consumes roughly 500 gigawatts of electricity on average. To double that capacity which is what continued AI expansion on the current terrestrial trajectory would eventually require would mean building as many power plants as currently exist in the entire country. He is not arguing that this is technically impossible, just that communities are not willing to accept it, that permitting timelines make it unrealistic, and that the hard ceiling on Earth based power generation means the expansion of AI compute will eventually hit a wall that no amount of capital can overcome on the ground. His observation is that in space, that wall does not exist. A solar panel in orbit produces roughly five times more power than the same panel on Earth, operates in continuous sunlight uninterrupted by weather or nighttime, and benefits from the vacuum of space as a completely passive cooling system meaning the two largest operating costs of any terrestrial data center, energy and cooling, are effectively eliminated. He then said that you could theoretically increase harnessed energy by a factor of one million and still be using less than a millionth of the sun's total energy output. This is the underlying physics of why SpaceX filed with the FCC to launch up to one million solar powered AI satellites, and why they described that constellation in their own filing as a first step toward becoming a Kardashev Type II civilization capable of harnessing the full power of the sun. To understand what makes this credible rather than visionary, you need to understand what SpaceX already controls that no other company on earth possesses. Starship, once operating at full cadence, can deliver 100 to 150 tons of payload to orbit per launch, at a target cost per kilogram that is an order of magnitude lower than any existing vehicle. Musk's stated ambition is to scale Starship to 10,000 to 30,000 launches per year, a frequency that would allow the deployment of orbital compute infrastructure at a pace that is currently unimaginable with any existing rocket. He told xAI staff earlier this year that achieving space-based AI at scale will eventually require manufacturing facilities on the moon, building solar panels and heat dissipation structures from lunar silicon and aluminum, and launching them into orbit from there rather than from Earth's surface because the moon's lower gravity makes the economics of launch dramatically more favorable. SpaceX's S-1 filing explicitly states that its launch capabilities could enable massive AI compute satellite constellations with the potential for millions of satellites for orbital data centers, with the first launch potentially occurring as soon as 2028. Google and Alphabet are already in advanced talks with SpaceX about deploying space-based data centers. Starcloud, a startup running Nvidia H100 GPUs in orbit, has already validated that high-performance AI inference workloads can operate in space, with plans to scale to five gigawatts of orbital compute power by 2035. This is why Musk believes the cost crossover happens in two to three years because SpaceX's launch cost trajectory intersects with the accelerating energy constraint on the ground in a way that makes space genuinely cheaper, faster, and less regulated at exactly the moment AI demand is hitting its hardest physical limits.

Milk Road AI

12,140 次观看 • 28 天前