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🚨VITALIK: ETHEREUM’S THIRD MAJOR ITERATION, “LEAN ETHEREUM” IS COMING! After Berlin researcher meetings, Vitalik outlined “Lean Ethereum”, the next big multi-year upgrade, following Frontier and The Merge. Key shifts: recursive STARKs as a core feature, full quantum safety, new consensus with faster finality, multidimensional gas, new state types for...

106,049 次观看 • 2 个月前 •via X (Twitter)

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$BNB turns 9 today! On July 14, 2017, $BNB launched as an ERC-20 token on Ethereum. It started out as a utility token for a young exchange, and nine years later it sits at the center of one of the most active onchain ecosystems in crypto. Here’s a quick breakdown of that journey: 2017 - Launched on Ethereum at $0.15 with a 200M total supply 2019 - Migrated to its own chain and became a native asset for the first time 2020 - Binance Smart Chain went live, bringing EVM smart contracts and making $BNB the gas of a fast-growing dApp ecosystem 2021 - The DeFi and GameFi boom put the chain at the center of onchain activity, and $BNB reached $690 2022 - Binance Smart Chain became BNB Chain, and BNB took on a new meaning: Build N Build 2023 - The stack expanded with opBNB for scale and BNB Greenfield for storage 2024 - Beacon Chain fusion brought staking, governance, and everything else onto one chain 2025 - Pascal, Lorentz, and Maxwell cut block times from 3s to 0.75s, DEX volume set records, and $BNB hit a new all-time high of $1,370 2026 (so far) · Blocks now land in 450ms with 650ms finality, roughly double the throughput the chain had in January Along the way, over 65M of the original 200M $BNB supply has been burned, on the road to a final supply of 100M. The H2 2026 roadmap keeps the focus where it has been all year: doubling mainnet throughput again, and building a next-generation L1 designed for 100K+ TPS with transactions confirmed in under 50ms. Nine years in, and $BNB has never been faster to use, cheaper to move, or scarcer to hold. Happy birthday, $BNB.

BNB Chain

95,828 次观看 • 2 个月前

What Actually is Sei Network's “Giga” Upgrade? Sei Network’s (Sei) Giga upgrade is a major overhaul designed to make the network faster, more scalable and better suited for high-performance onchain trading. Put simply, Giga is rebuilding three critical parts of the blockchain: consensus, execution and storage. (1) The first track focuses on consensus, with upgrades such as Autobahn designed to improve how Sei validators agree on the state of the chain. (2) The Ares upgrade targets execution, the part of the blockchain responsible for actually processing transactions. (3) Eidos focuses on storage, which is becoming increasingly important as blockchain throughput rises. Why does storage matter? Every transaction a blockchain processes has to be recorded. If the database cannot write data as quickly as the network executes transactions, higher throughput eventually becomes meaningless. Eidos is designed to solve that bottleneck. (4) Sei plans to replace the traditional Merkle-tree structure used for EVM state with FlatKV, a flat key-value database where updating one piece of state requires essentially one write. A lattice hash, or LtHash, is then used to maintain a verifiable fingerprint of the entire state without repeatedly recalculating an entire hash path. (5) Eidos also separates live EVM state from other blockchain data. This means transactions accessing current state no longer have to compete with historical data for the same database resources. (6) Sei is also introducing LittDB-backed storage for blocks and receipts. These records are written once but queried repeatedly, making them a different workload from constantly changing blockchain state. Older historical data will eventually move away from active nodes into archival storage, allowing nodes to focus their resources on the data needed for real-time operations. The interesting part is how Sei plans to deploy all of this. Instead of shutting down the network and migrating the entire database at once, Eidos is designed to migrate storage while Sei continues producing blocks. The old and new systems can run side by side during the transition, with data moved in batches and integrity checks performed throughout the process. The first phase arrived on Sei mainnet with the v6.6 release in August 2026, beginning the separation of EVM state and introducing improvements to the pruning process. The broader Eidos architecture, including FlatKV, LtHash, the new receipt store and off-node archival storage, is expected to arrive through subsequent releases. Sei’s ultimate Giga target is 200,000 transactions per second. But reaching that kind of execution speed requires more than a faster transaction engine. The blockchain also needs a storage system capable of keeping up. That is essentially what Eidos is trying to build. Giga is not just about making Sei execute transactions faster. It is about rebuilding the infrastructure underneath that speed so the network can actually sustain it.

BSCN

27,310 次观看 • 24 天前

🚨 Hedera recently posted their plans for 2025 so I’ve put together a summary of what the next year should look like for $HBAR. 👀 Key Highlights: 🔥 •AI and Tokenization: Hedera plans to emphasize AI integration and tokenization, aiming to advance blockchain technology. This includes new partnerships with tech giants like Nvidia, Intel, and Chainlink to push forward in these areas.  •DeFi Accessibility: The Hedera Foundation is set to launch initiatives in 2025 to make DeFi more accessible. These include providing secure and straightforward tools for managing digital assets, ensuring that users can engage confidently in the emerging financial landscape. •Institutional DeFi and RWA: Hedera anticipates integration with Stargate Finance to expand Hedera USDC liquidity into the DeFi ecosystem, further supporting institutional DeFi and real-world assets (RWAs) on the network. •Ecosystem Development: Hedera is investing in its developer ecosystem by offering new tools and services to attract a broader range of developers. This includes the launch of a transparent blockchain grant management platform in Q2 2025 to empower community funding of projects directly. •Partnerships and Rebranding: With new leadership, including CEO Charles Atkins, Hedera is planning a rebranding effort alongside its focus on AI, which is expected to solidify its position in the tech sector through strategic partnerships. •Technical Enhancements: There are plans for JSON-RPC relay access in 2025 by hGraph, which will streamline developer onboarding, allowing them to use Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) tools to interact with Hedera just like they would with Ethereum. 2025 will be groundbreaking for Hedera as these moves are part of a strategy to position Hedera as a leader in the evolving blockchain landscape, focusing on scalability, security, and compliance. The future is being built on $HBAR 🚀 🔥 💰

Mark

61,538 次观看 • 1 年前

A summary of my fireside chat with vitalik.eth at the Home Staking Summit in Singapore last week if you weren't able to attend. *Disclaimer: This also includes some of my prior understanding and interpretation. Part 1 of 3: The importance of solo stakers Solo stakers serve as both the first and last line of defence for the Ethereum network. First line = Providing censorship resistance. Last line = Quorum-blocking set by preventing 67% finalisation of the wrong chain As a censorship resistant set, solo stakers are typically uncorrelated and unaligned with any organisations, making them a difficult target for regulatory capture or coercion. What this means is that, certain organisations can try to impose censorship on Ethereum but will likely only go as far as delaying these transactions. Full censorship will be extremely difficult because solo stakers exist on Ethereum (amongst other mechanisms). IMO this is a huge part on why ETH is the credibly neutral block space that serious money wants to settle on!😎 As a quorum-blocking set: Ethereum's social layer can organise a recovery from a 51% capture where the chain splits in 2 but finalising the wrong thing (i.e., 67% capture) will be very bad as the blockchain's past & future can be changed without direct slashing risks. One way to prevent finalisation capture is to increase the quorum threshold - e.g., from 67% to 75% or even 85%. At 85%, current numbers of identified solo stakers + unidentified stakers from hildobby 's dashboard will be sufficient. But on the other hand, will this decrease the cost of attack to prevent finalisation? - e.g., from >33% to just >15% of staked ETH? Not necessarily, as there are cheaper backdoor ways to mount this attack even today. Eg. Bribing core devs or key employees of large node operators, or even outrightly buying out the large node operators Hence, the 33% of staked ETH here represents the highest cost of attack to hold the chain hostage. If so, then we are currently overpaying to prevent >33% front door attack today, which means there is room to decrease the budget in favour of better security against ">66%" attacks. The analogy Vitalik uses is that if we imagine a house with 10cm thick bulletproof glass as windows but has a crappy wooden door, then we should reallocate resources to strengthening the weakest link. The other more ambitious but realistic method is to increase the number of solo stakers such that we become the quorum-blocking set of the current finalisation threshold. How do we achieve this? Stay tuned for Parts 2 and 3 for my discussion with Vitalik on Orbit SSF and Rainbow Staking!

Samuel Chong

561,020 次观看 • 1 年前

AI token usage is up 10x in 7 months, compounding 40%/MONTH! There is NO BUBBLE when demand is STILL accelerating And this is just OpenRouter, it doesn't count the labs direct token usage and APIs But here's what's interesting about these numbers, the demand is coming from everywhere at once US models (OpenAI, Anthropic, Google) keep growing, while Chinese open weight models (DeepSeek, Tencent, Xiaomi, Minimax) grew even faster and now drive over 60% of usage on OpenRouter Closed source and open source both compounding at the same time. This is literally the best case scenario for AI Infra investors It means both frontier model tokens and cheaper tokens have product market fit. This means the application layer is finding ways to use both and generate ROI with both types Demand for tokens IS demand for compute. This is why SpaceX is looking to build 10GW of compute by next year, because the demand is clearly here Now combine this demand set up, with NVIDIA yesterday announcing financing platforms with Apollo, BlackRock, Blackstone, Brookfield, Goldman Sachs and KKR to mobilize over $500 billion of third party capital for AI infrastructure And Jensen has said publicly he expects $3 to $4 TRILLION of AI infrastructure spend by 2030 The build out will have to continue for a lot longer than the market is expecting, that is very clear to me. Don't let this consolidation period in AI infra stocks shake you out, they will have their moment again and take their next leg higher p.s. if you want to see how im investing in this, you can track my real-time portfolio and the research of all 5 Milk Road PRO analysts with live trade notifications, and it's just $1 to try it out (insane price just to check it out). Learn more here: Good luck out there!

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28,320 次观看 • 1 个月前

ChainSwap Yearly Recap 2024 -Key Metrics and Growth- 2024 has been a transformative year for ChainSwap, defined by remarkable growth and user trust. We onboarded over 1,370 unique users and achieved over $35,000,000 in total volume, with $10,000,000 generated in just the past two weeks during ChainBot’s testing phase. This volume brought in over $170,000 in EVM revenue and an additional $70,000 from Solana ChainBot beta testers, highlighting the utility’s immense potential. Every dollar generated will be reinvested into revenue sharing as well as buybacks and burns, directly benefiting nearly 20,000 ChainSwap token holders. -Utility Development- We’ve developed and continue to enhance over a half-dozen utilities, redefining DeFi usability. These include our cross-chain dApp, the Telegram bot 'ChainBot' for CCIP-supported chains and Solana, privacy swaps, the cold storage alternative 'ChainSafe,' and many more tools that cater to both seasoned and new DeFi users. -Community Engagement- This year, ChainSwap hosted 29 episodes of UnChained, featuring notable guests like AvaLabs, PeaPods Finance, and MetaTrust Labs. Topics ranged from security to marketing, offering diverse perspectives and invaluable education. Over $500,000 in giveaways and interactive discussions solidified UnChained as a cornerstone of our engagement efforts. -Boots on the Ground Networking- ChainSwap’s team actively participated in global blockchain events, including Token2049 in Dubai and Singapore, the Future Blockchain Summit, and numerous other meetups. These efforts built relationships with industry leaders, laying the groundwork for future collaborations and innovation. -Cross-Marketing and Partnerships- Collaboration fueled ChainSwap’s growth, with over a dozen new partnerships, including Chainlink's CCIP recognition. We worked with AvaLabs, Ethereum-based utilities like Hash AI and Spectre AI, and even meme coins, demonstrating our adaptability. Participation in cross-marketing X Spaces with names like Three Protocol and Moon Tropica further amplified our visibility and reputation. -2025 Roadmap- ChainSwap is set for an even bigger 2025. We aim to launch over new utilities outlined on our roadmap, such as ChainSafe, a multi-chain block explorer, and many more while scaling interoperability and user experience. Partnerships remain key, with plans to onboard more collaborations and innovative use cases. Our community is not just a support system but an integral part of our team, sharing in our vision and driving our collective success. Building on the achievements of 2024, ChainSwap is poised to set new standards in blockchain interoperability and DeFi innovation, fueled by a clear roadmap and a dedicated team committed to shaping the future of decentralized finance. We’re excited to have you with us as we shape the future together.

ChainHub

23,404 次观看 • 1 年前

🚨 THE BIGGEST BOTTLENECK IN AI ISN'T COMPUTING POWER ANYMORE IT'S MOVING DATA. Instead of laying new cables, Chinese researchers have upgraded existing fiber infrastructure by doing two things at once: Using three wavelength bands (C + L + S) instead of the usual two. Using four cores inside each fiber instead of one. Each core acts like an independent highway, and each band acts like an extra lane on that highway. Together, they’ve reportedly increased transmission capacity per core by nearly 50% and overall data throughput by up to 5×. This matters enormously for AI. Modern AI clusters move terabits of data per second between thousands of GPUs. The biggest bottleneck is often not the chips themselves, but moving data fast enough between them. If you can push 5× more data through the same physical cables, you can train bigger models faster and reduce network congestion. Why this is significant: • It shows multi-core + extended spectrum technology moving from labs into real-world commercial use • The system has already run over 35 km of existing telecom network • It could be especially useful for submarine cables and large-scale data center interconnects • China is also eyeing it for its “Eastern Data, Western Computing” project The deeper implication: We’re reaching the physical limits of how much data we can push through single-core fibers using traditional methods. By combining spatial multiplexing (multiple cores) with spectral multiplexing (more wavelength bands), engineers are finding new ways to keep scaling bandwidth without having to dig up the planet to lay new cables. This kind of breakthrough is quiet but foundational it’s the kind of infrastructure upgrade that will determine how fast AI and cloud computing can actually grow in the coming years. The future of data movement might not require more cables. It might just require smarter ones. How important do you think multi-core and multi-band fiber will be for keeping up with AI’s exploding data demands? Follow for more frontier networking, photonics, and infrastructure technology.

TheNewPhysics

20,485 次观看 • 3 个月前