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Your bimanual manipulators might need a Robot Neck 🤖🦒 Introducing Vision in Action: Learning Active Perception from Human Demonstrations ViA learns task-specific, active perceptual strategies—such as searching, tracking, and focusing—directly from human demos, enabling robust visuomotor policies under visual occlusions. 🧵👇

Haoyu Xiong

4,147 subscribers

123,236 Aufrufe • vor 1 Jahr •via X (Twitter)

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10 Kommentare

Profilbild von Haoyu Xiong

Haoyu Xiongvor 1 Jahr

Why do we need Active Perception (a.k.a a Robot Neck)? – Visual occlusion presents a significant challenge in everyday manipulation tasks. Robot wrist cameras can move with the arms, but their motion is primarily dictated by manipulation needs, rather than being driven by perceptual objectives. Here's a common failure case of a bimanual setup (without a "robot neck") in cluttered environments. 👇 2/7

Profilbild von Haoyu Xiong

Haoyu Xiongvor 1 Jahr

Many of today's data collection systems do not capture human perceptual behaviors. The observation mismatch—between what the human sees and what the robot learns from—hinders the learning of effective manipulation policies. To see what the robot sees, we developed a VR interface—Async Teleop, which introduces decoupled view rendering to reduce motion sickness 😵‍💫🥴🤢 — an issue that is insufficiently addressed in prior VR teleop systems. 3/7

Profilbild von Haoyu Xiong

Haoyu Xiongvor 1 Jahr

We train a Diffusion Policy that predicts bimanual arm actions for manipulation and neck actions that mimic human active perceptual strategies. Evaluation results show that ViA enables the learning of robust visuomotor policies for three complex, multi-stage bimanual manipulation tasks with a single active head camera. Check out the uncut policy rollouts👇 4/7

Profilbild von Haoyu Xiong

Haoyu Xiongvor 1 Jahr

ViA shows robust visual understanding. In the Lime & Pot task, the lime is randomly placed and often not visible at first. The robot learns to look around and search for the object first before initiating arm actions. Check the rollouts👇 5/7

Profilbild von Haoyu Xiong

Haoyu Xiongvor 1 Jahr

Wrist camera is not all you need in cluttered environments. In our experiments, we validated that the [Chest & Wrist Cameras] fail to provide sufficient task-relevant information under visual occlusions. For example, the right wrist camera is completely occluded by the upper shelf tier during cup-grasping shown in the second row of the figure. 6/7

Profilbild von Haoyu Xiong

Haoyu Xiongvor 1 Jahr

We’ve open-sourced everything: Arxiv: Github: Hardware: Thanks to my incredible collaborators @XiaomengXu11 @jimmyyhwu @YifanHou2. Thanks to Jeannette @leto__jean for her exceptional guidance throughout this project. Shoutout to Shuran @SongShuran for her invaluable research mentorship and unwavering support during my visit to REAL @Stanford !

Profilbild von Digital Intelligent Self-Aware Entities = People

Digital Intelligent Self-Aware Entities = Peoplevor 1 Jahr

Can we clarify why cameras don't just go on the "hands", or the "wrists" with a central constant camera on the spinal structure for stable overview? all of those neck parts wearing down so it can get a good look at the work, when the arms are already moving? Nah.

Profilbild von Carlos DP

Carlos DPvor 1 Jahr

Suuuper cool work

Profilbild von Samarth Sinha

Samarth Sinhavor 1 Jahr

Congrats Haoyu!!!

Profilbild von Haoyu Xiong

Haoyu Xiongvor 1 Jahr

Thanks @_sam_sinha_

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Ilir Aliu - eu/acc

72,522 Aufrufe • vor 11 Monaten

🚨 BREAKING: Microsoft's first robotics foundation model! 🤯 Microsoft just announced Rho-alpha (ρα), their first robotics model derived from the Phi series of vision-language models. Rho-alpha translates natural language commands into control signals for robotic systems performing bimanual manipulation tasks. Commands like "push the green button with the right gripper," "pull out the red wire," "flip the top switch on," or "turn the knob to position 5" get executed directly by dual-arm robots. What makes this different from standard vision-language-action (VLA) models is the additional modalities. Rho-alpha is a VLA+ model that adds tactile sensing to the perceptual mix, with plans to incorporate force feedback. On the learning side, the model is designed to continually improve during deployment by learning from human feedback. The training approach combines trajectories from physical demonstrations and simulated tasks with web-scale visual question answering data. Since teleoperation data is scarce and expensive, Microsoft is using NVIDIA Isaac Sim on Azure to generate physically accurate synthetic datasets via reinforcement learning. These simulated trajectories get combined with commercial and open physical demonstration datasets. The model is currently under evaluation on dual-arm setups and humanoid robots. Microsoft is opening an Early Access Program for organizations interested in evaluating Rho-alpha. Robots that can adapt to dynamic situations and human preferences are more useful in real environments and more trusted by the people operating them. Read more here: ~~ ♻️ Join the weekly robotics newsletter, and never miss any news →

🚨 BREAKING: Microsoft's first robotics foundation model! 🤯 Microsoft just announced Rho-alpha (ρα), their first robotics model derived from the Phi series of vision-language models. Rho-alpha translates natural language commands into control signals for robotic systems performing bimanual manipulation tasks. Commands like "push the green button with the right gripper," "pull out the red wire," "flip the top switch on," or "turn the knob to position 5" get executed directly by dual-arm robots. What makes this different from standard vision-language-action (VLA) models is the additional modalities. Rho-alpha is a VLA+ model that adds tactile sensing to the perceptual mix, with plans to incorporate force feedback. On the learning side, the model is designed to continually improve during deployment by learning from human feedback. The training approach combines trajectories from physical demonstrations and simulated tasks with web-scale visual question answering data. Since teleoperation data is scarce and expensive, Microsoft is using NVIDIA Isaac Sim on Azure to generate physically accurate synthetic datasets via reinforcement learning. These simulated trajectories get combined with commercial and open physical demonstration datasets. The model is currently under evaluation on dual-arm setups and humanoid robots. Microsoft is opening an Early Access Program for organizations interested in evaluating Rho-alpha. Robots that can adapt to dynamic situations and human preferences are more useful in real environments and more trusted by the people operating them. Read more here: ~~ ♻️ Join the weekly robotics newsletter, and never miss any news →

Lukas Ziegler

60,928 Aufrufe • vor 6 Monaten

The first open-source unified world model for scalable robot manipulation: 5B-parameter open-source unified video-action world model that combines policy and world modeling to generate robot actions, predict future visuals, and evaluate task progress from observations, language, and state. The model is trained on 27.3K hours of heterogeneous data (17.8K real-robot teleop, 6.5K UMI demos, 3K egocentric human videos), enabling it to perform complex manipulation tasks like faucet connecting, bag packing, and toolbox storing as shown in demo videos. The approach supports test-time action refinement and points toward deployment-driven continuous improvement via fleet data. Thanks for sharing, Jianlan Luo (Jianlan Luo)! 📌 Resource links for τ0-WM: • Project page: • GitHub (code): • Hugging Face (model weights): • Paper (PDF): ——- Weekly robotics and AI insights. Subscribe free:

The first open-source unified world model for scalable robot manipulation: 5B-parameter open-source unified video-action world model that combines policy and world modeling to generate robot actions, predict future visuals, and evaluate task progress from observations, language, and state. The model is trained on 27.3K hours of heterogeneous data (17.8K real-robot teleop, 6.5K UMI demos, 3K egocentric human videos), enabling it to perform complex manipulation tasks like faucet connecting, bag packing, and toolbox storing as shown in demo videos. The approach supports test-time action refinement and points toward deployment-driven continuous improvement via fleet data. Thanks for sharing, Jianlan Luo (Jianlan Luo)! 📌 Resource links for τ0-WM: • Project page: • GitHub (code): • Hugging Face (model weights): • Paper (PDF): ——- Weekly robotics and AI insights. Subscribe free:

Ilir Aliu

28,276 Aufrufe • vor 2 Monaten

I don’t know if we live in a Matrix, but I know for sure that robots will spend most of their lives in simulation. Let machines train machines. I’m excited to introduce DexMimicGen, a massive-scale synthetic data generator that enables a humanoid robot to learn complex skills from only a handful of human demonstrations. Yes, as few as 5! DexMimicGen addresses the biggest pain point in robotics: where do we get data? Unlike with LLMs, where vast amounts of texts are readily available, you cannot simply download motor control signals from the internet. So researchers teleoperate the robots to collect motion data via XR headsets. They have to repeat the same skill over and over and over again, because neural nets are data hungry. This is a very slow and uncomfortable process. At NVIDIA, we believe the majority of high-quality tokens for robot foundation models will come from simulation. What DexMimicGen does is to trade GPU compute time for human time. It takes one motion trajectory from human, and multiplies into 1000s of new trajectories. A robot brain trained on this augmented dataset will generalize far better in the real world. Think of DexMimicGen as a learning signal amplifier. It maps a small dataset to a large (de facto infinite) dataset, using physics simulation in the loop. In this way, we free humans from babysitting the bots all day. The future of robot data is generative. The future of the entire robot learning pipeline will also be generative. 🧵

I don’t know if we live in a Matrix, but I know for sure that robots will spend most of their lives in simulation. Let machines train machines. I’m excited to introduce DexMimicGen, a massive-scale synthetic data generator that enables a humanoid robot to learn complex skills from only a handful of human demonstrations. Yes, as few as 5! DexMimicGen addresses the biggest pain point in robotics: where do we get data? Unlike with LLMs, where vast amounts of texts are readily available, you cannot simply download motor control signals from the internet. So researchers teleoperate the robots to collect motion data via XR headsets. They have to repeat the same skill over and over and over again, because neural nets are data hungry. This is a very slow and uncomfortable process. At NVIDIA, we believe the majority of high-quality tokens for robot foundation models will come from simulation. What DexMimicGen does is to trade GPU compute time for human time. It takes one motion trajectory from human, and multiplies into 1000s of new trajectories. A robot brain trained on this augmented dataset will generalize far better in the real world. Think of DexMimicGen as a learning signal amplifier. It maps a small dataset to a large (de facto infinite) dataset, using physics simulation in the loop. In this way, we free humans from babysitting the bots all day. The future of robot data is generative. The future of the entire robot learning pipeline will also be generative. 🧵

Jim Fan

165,246 Aufrufe • vor 1 Jahr

Most video-action robot models are a content-creation video generator with an action module attached. LingBot-VA 2.0 from Robbyant, a video-action foundation model, throws that starting point out and trains the whole stack natively for control. And it runs closed-loop at a peak 225 Hz. It's so important because A robot cannot move responsively when its controller pauses to imagine the next few frames. LingBot-VA 2.0 predicts during execution, then corrects using each real observation. And it carries only about 13B video parameters while activating roughly 1.9B per token. Bigger robot models usually mean slower reactions, creating a direct conflict between intelligence and control. LingBot-VA 2.0 is trained from scratch for robot control rather than adapted from a video generator built for content creation. Robbyant, an embodied AI company under Ant Group, built it to learn how scenes change under actions, predict what should happen next, and turn those predictions into real-time robot movements. Most video-action systems inherit a tokenizer and video backbone trained mainly to reproduce visual appearance. LingBot-VA 2.0 rebuilds both parts around physical control. Its semantic visual-action tokenizer maps observations toward features from a frozen vision foundation model and learns compact latent actions from frame-to-frame changes using self-supervised inverse and forward dynamics. Unlabeled web video can therefore carry action-relevant training signals without robot action labels. The policy is causal from the start, so every prediction can use only past observations. Its sparse Mixture-of-Experts video backbone has about 13B total parameters, while about 1.9B are active per token, keeping the compute lower during each step. A high-level vision-language planner breaks long tasks into smaller instructions, while the low-level video-action policy handles continuous movement. Foresight Reasoning predicts future visual states while the robot is already acting, then replaces imagined states with every new real observation. Combined with few-step distillation and systems acceleration, the paper reports a peak asynchronous execution frequency of 225 Hz. The model adapts from 10–15 demonstrations, transfers across robot embodiments, and handles some new tasks zero-shot. In the paper’s own evaluations, it reaches 93.6 average on RoboTwin 2.0 and reports stronger real-world results than LingBot-VA and π0.5 across the tested tasks. 🧵 1.

Most video-action robot models are a content-creation video generator with an action module attached. LingBot-VA 2.0 from Robbyant, a video-action foundation model, throws that starting point out and trains the whole stack natively for control. And it runs closed-loop at a peak 225 Hz. It's so important because A robot cannot move responsively when its controller pauses to imagine the next few frames. LingBot-VA 2.0 predicts during execution, then corrects using each real observation. And it carries only about 13B video parameters while activating roughly 1.9B per token. Bigger robot models usually mean slower reactions, creating a direct conflict between intelligence and control. LingBot-VA 2.0 is trained from scratch for robot control rather than adapted from a video generator built for content creation. Robbyant, an embodied AI company under Ant Group, built it to learn how scenes change under actions, predict what should happen next, and turn those predictions into real-time robot movements. Most video-action systems inherit a tokenizer and video backbone trained mainly to reproduce visual appearance. LingBot-VA 2.0 rebuilds both parts around physical control. Its semantic visual-action tokenizer maps observations toward features from a frozen vision foundation model and learns compact latent actions from frame-to-frame changes using self-supervised inverse and forward dynamics. Unlabeled web video can therefore carry action-relevant training signals without robot action labels. The policy is causal from the start, so every prediction can use only past observations. Its sparse Mixture-of-Experts video backbone has about 13B total parameters, while about 1.9B are active per token, keeping the compute lower during each step. A high-level vision-language planner breaks long tasks into smaller instructions, while the low-level video-action policy handles continuous movement. Foresight Reasoning predicts future visual states while the robot is already acting, then replaces imagined states with every new real observation. Combined with few-step distillation and systems acceleration, the paper reports a peak asynchronous execution frequency of 225 Hz. The model adapts from 10–15 demonstrations, transfers across robot embodiments, and handles some new tasks zero-shot. In the paper’s own evaluations, it reaches 93.6 average on RoboTwin 2.0 and reports stronger real-world results than LingBot-VA and π0.5 across the tested tasks. 🧵 1.

Rohan Paul

11,253 Aufrufe • vor 23 Tagen