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A $40 BC250 BOARD WITH 16GB GDDR6 GETS A GITHUB FIRMWARE FLASH, THE DEFAULT 8/8 CPU/GPU SPLIT REWRITES TO 0.5/15.5 AND OPENS 15.5GB OF UNIFIED MEMORY TO OLLAMA, DEAD CRYPTO HARDWARE JUST DOUBLED ITS AI CEILING 01:08 the operator points at the chart, "you only give 512 megs to...

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A $351 MINI PC IS RUNNING 26-BILLION-PARAMETER AI MODELS AT 20 TOKENS/SEC AND HERMES AGENT ON TOP OF IT This is the Minisforum UM790 Pro. AMD Ryzen 9 7940HS, Radeon 780M iGPU, 48GB DDR5. The BIOS reports the GPU has 4GB of VRAM Here's the part people get wrong. The 780M has no dedicated VRAM at all it borrows from system RAM. Vulkan ignores the BIOS number and reads the full 48GB pool directly That's the whole trick. 21+ GB allocated to model weights on a "4GB" GPU. Because the models are MoE, only 4 billion of the parameters activate per token a fraction of the reads a dense model needs. That's why 20 tok/s works here Gemma 4 26B MoE holds 19.5 tok/s with 196K context. Qwen3.5-35B-A3B holds 20.8. Nemotron Cascade 2 clears 24.8. A dense 31B, by contrast, drops to 4 tok/s it reads the entire model every token, no way around it On top: Hermes Agent, full agentic workflows terminal, file ops, web, 40+ tools against local models only. No API keys. The wall between you and a usable local agent used to be a GPU you couldn't afford. Now it's a BIOS setting most people never check Bookmark this & Try it yourself ↓
1:22

A $351 MINI PC IS RUNNING 26-BILLION-PARAMETER AI MODELS AT 20 TOKENS/SEC AND HERMES AGENT ON TOP OF IT This is the Minisforum UM790 Pro. AMD Ryzen 9 7940HS, Radeon 780M iGPU, 48GB DDR5. The BIOS reports the GPU has 4GB of VRAM Here's the part people get wrong. The 780M has no dedicated VRAM at all it borrows from system RAM. Vulkan ignores the BIOS number and reads the full 48GB pool directly That's the whole trick. 21+ GB allocated to model weights on a "4GB" GPU. Because the models are MoE, only 4 billion of the parameters activate per token a fraction of the reads a dense model needs. That's why 20 tok/s works here Gemma 4 26B MoE holds 19.5 tok/s with 196K context. Qwen3.5-35B-A3B holds 20.8. Nemotron Cascade 2 clears 24.8. A dense 31B, by contrast, drops to 4 tok/s it reads the entire model every token, no way around it On top: Hermes Agent, full agentic workflows terminal, file ops, web, 40+ tools against local models only. No API keys. The wall between you and a usable local agent used to be a GPU you couldn't afford. Now it's a BIOS setting most people never check Bookmark this & Try it yourself ↓

slash1s

35,742 просмотров • 2 месяцев назад

Nvidia announces the new RTX Spark, a new platform powered by the NX1 CPU, and shows off Spark laptops running 007 First Light and Forza 6. The CPU has 20 ARM based cores and a Blackwell RTX GPU with 6144 CUDA Cores. This is the same core count as a 5070, but with 128GB of unified LPDDR5X RAM memory sitting in the same package as the CPU and GPU. The entire Nvidia software stack is available, particularly CUDA, vital for AI. Nvidia's new laptops will likely be ideal for running local LLMs be cause the unified memory means you can load models up to 120-180B parameters (quantized). These laptops are expected to ship later this year and could become strong competitors to high-end MacBooks and even Mac Studios for local AI workloads, thanks to CUDA support and unified memory. Price is unannounced.
2:24

Nvidia announces the new RTX Spark, a new platform powered by the NX1 CPU, and shows off Spark laptops running 007 First Light and Forza 6. The CPU has 20 ARM based cores and a Blackwell RTX GPU with 6144 CUDA Cores. This is the same core count as a 5070, but with 128GB of unified LPDDR5X RAM memory sitting in the same package as the CPU and GPU. The entire Nvidia software stack is available, particularly CUDA, vital for AI. Nvidia's new laptops will likely be ideal for running local LLMs be cause the unified memory means you can load models up to 120-180B parameters (quantized). These laptops are expected to ship later this year and could become strong competitors to high-end MacBooks and even Mac Studios for local AI workloads, thanks to CUDA support and unified memory. Price is unannounced.

Grummz

30,573 просмотров • 2 месяцев назад

UC Berkeley just open-sourced FreeToken. (2–4x faster local LLM inference than Ollama) the results are wild: - Qwen3.6-35B on an 8GB GPU at 39.3 tokens/s - DeepSeek-V4-Flash 284B on a 32GB GPU at 22 tokens/s - GLM-5.2 753B on a 96GB GPU at 14.9 tokens/s a 35B model at 16-bit precision needs about 70GB just for its weights. even at 4 bits it is close to 18GB, and FreeToken serves it on an 8GB GPU. let me explain how: all three models mentioned above are Mixture-of-Experts, and that is what FreeToken takes advantage of. each layer holds hundreds of separate experts plus a small router that picks a few of them per token. Qwen3.6-35B activates roughly 3B of its 35B parameters per token. DeepSeek-V4-Flash picks 6 of 256 experts per layer, so 13B of its 284B run at a time. so compute was never the bottleneck. the weights a single step touches fit comfortably on a consumer GPU. every expert the router might pick still has to exist somewhere. they sit in system RAM, and the GPU keeps a cache of the ones the model has been using recently. so everything comes down to what happens when the router picks an expert that is not on the GPU. there are two ways to serve that miss: 1. copy it over PCIe and run it on the GPU 2. run it on the CPU, where it already lives both read from the same system memory, so they compete for one pool of bandwidth instead of adding to each other. existing engines pick one option and freeze it when the model loads. but routing changes on every token, so a fixed choice misses most of what the model asks for. FreeToken measures both bandwidths on your machine and splits each step's misses between the two paths in proportion. the GPU and CPU results then merge exactly, with no approximation. two machines with the same GPU can end up wanting opposite strategies, which I did not expect. a 5090 in a gaming desktop should push nearly everything over PCIe, while an 8GB laptop is better off computing most misses on the CPU. none of that is readable off a spec sheet, so the engine profiles it once per machine. the second half of the design is about agents. coding agents constantly rewrite their own history, and every edit normally forces thousands of tokens back through prefill. FreeToken saves its checkpoints at the exact boundaries agent frameworks cut on, so it only reprocesses the new part. its slowest first token stays under 44 seconds, while llama.cpp peaks at 232 and KTransformers at 946. it serves the OpenAI and Anthropic APIs under Apache 2.0, so Claude Code and Codex can point at it directly. releasing weights publicly decides who can download a model, not who can afford to run one. frontier open models keep shipping, and running them still assumes a rented cluster. meanwhile there are over a hundred million consumer machines with discrete GPUs sitting mostly idle. closing that gap was never a hardware problem, and work like this is what turns open weights into something you can actually use. paper: repo: almost every idea in this post, from why memory bandwidth decides the outcome to why moving weights costs more than computing on them, comes straight out of how a GPU is built. I wrote a detailed primer on that. the article is quoted below.
0:42

UC Berkeley just open-sourced FreeToken. (2–4x faster local LLM inference than Ollama) the results are wild: - Qwen3.6-35B on an 8GB GPU at 39.3 tokens/s - DeepSeek-V4-Flash 284B on a 32GB GPU at 22 tokens/s - GLM-5.2 753B on a 96GB GPU at 14.9 tokens/s a 35B model at 16-bit precision needs about 70GB just for its weights. even at 4 bits it is close to 18GB, and FreeToken serves it on an 8GB GPU. let me explain how: all three models mentioned above are Mixture-of-Experts, and that is what FreeToken takes advantage of. each layer holds hundreds of separate experts plus a small router that picks a few of them per token. Qwen3.6-35B activates roughly 3B of its 35B parameters per token. DeepSeek-V4-Flash picks 6 of 256 experts per layer, so 13B of its 284B run at a time. so compute was never the bottleneck. the weights a single step touches fit comfortably on a consumer GPU. every expert the router might pick still has to exist somewhere. they sit in system RAM, and the GPU keeps a cache of the ones the model has been using recently. so everything comes down to what happens when the router picks an expert that is not on the GPU. there are two ways to serve that miss: 1. copy it over PCIe and run it on the GPU 2. run it on the CPU, where it already lives both read from the same system memory, so they compete for one pool of bandwidth instead of adding to each other. existing engines pick one option and freeze it when the model loads. but routing changes on every token, so a fixed choice misses most of what the model asks for. FreeToken measures both bandwidths on your machine and splits each step's misses between the two paths in proportion. the GPU and CPU results then merge exactly, with no approximation. two machines with the same GPU can end up wanting opposite strategies, which I did not expect. a 5090 in a gaming desktop should push nearly everything over PCIe, while an 8GB laptop is better off computing most misses on the CPU. none of that is readable off a spec sheet, so the engine profiles it once per machine. the second half of the design is about agents. coding agents constantly rewrite their own history, and every edit normally forces thousands of tokens back through prefill. FreeToken saves its checkpoints at the exact boundaries agent frameworks cut on, so it only reprocesses the new part. its slowest first token stays under 44 seconds, while llama.cpp peaks at 232 and KTransformers at 946. it serves the OpenAI and Anthropic APIs under Apache 2.0, so Claude Code and Codex can point at it directly. releasing weights publicly decides who can download a model, not who can afford to run one. frontier open models keep shipping, and running them still assumes a rented cluster. meanwhile there are over a hundred million consumer machines with discrete GPUs sitting mostly idle. closing that gap was never a hardware problem, and work like this is what turns open weights into something you can actually use. paper: repo: almost every idea in this post, from why memory bandwidth decides the outcome to why moving weights costs more than computing on them, comes straight out of how a GPU is built. I wrote a detailed primer on that. the article is quoted below.

Akshay 🚀

303,127 просмотров • 2 дней назад

THE MS-A2 IS THE MINISFORUM BOX HERMES AGENT WAS NEVER MEANT TO RUN ON, AND THAT'S BY DESIGN The MS-S1 MAX earns its spot running Hermes Agent because of one thing. 128GB of unified memory, up to 96GB of it handed straight to the GPU. That's the only reason a 120B model fits and runs locally for $0 a month The MS-A2 solves a different problem. Ryzen 9 9955HX, 16 cores, 32 threads, up to 96GB of regular DDR5-5600, no unified pool Three M.2 PCIe 4.0 slots, one U.2, two 22110. Dual 10Gbps SFP+ LAN plus 2.5G. WiFi 6E. Bluetooth 5.3. A slide-out motherboard for fast upgrades. A real PCIe x16 slot that actually takes a low-profile GPU That last part is where the two machines split for good. The MS-S1 MAX's PCIe slot won't take a GPU at all, every bit of GPU power has to come from the unified chip itself. The MS-A2 trades that unified memory trick for raw expandability instead One box runs a local AI agent. The other runs a home lab that needs storage, networking, and room to grow. Minisforum built both on purpose, not as the same product wearing two names
1:06

THE MS-A2 IS THE MINISFORUM BOX HERMES AGENT WAS NEVER MEANT TO RUN ON, AND THAT'S BY DESIGN The MS-S1 MAX earns its spot running Hermes Agent because of one thing. 128GB of unified memory, up to 96GB of it handed straight to the GPU. That's the only reason a 120B model fits and runs locally for $0 a month The MS-A2 solves a different problem. Ryzen 9 9955HX, 16 cores, 32 threads, up to 96GB of regular DDR5-5600, no unified pool Three M.2 PCIe 4.0 slots, one U.2, two 22110. Dual 10Gbps SFP+ LAN plus 2.5G. WiFi 6E. Bluetooth 5.3. A slide-out motherboard for fast upgrades. A real PCIe x16 slot that actually takes a low-profile GPU That last part is where the two machines split for good. The MS-S1 MAX's PCIe slot won't take a GPU at all, every bit of GPU power has to come from the unified chip itself. The MS-A2 trades that unified memory trick for raw expandability instead One box runs a local AI agent. The other runs a home lab that needs storage, networking, and room to grow. Minisforum built both on purpose, not as the same product wearing two names

NO1ennn

25,645 просмотров • 2 месяцев назад

PowerInfer - a high-speed inference engine for deploying LLMs locally. Just came across this super interesting project on speeding up inference. It's not MoE but it's a simple approach that exploits the high locality in LLM inference to design a GPU-CPU hybrid inference engine. Hot-activated neurons are preloaded onto the GPU for fast access, while cold-activated neurons (the majority) are computed on the CPU. This approach significantly reduces GPU memory demands and CPU-GPU data transfer. It achieves an average token generation rate of 13.20 tokens/s, with a peak of 29.08 tokens/s, across various LLMs on a single NVIDIA RTX 4090 GPU. It's on only 18% lower than that achieved by a top-tier server-grade A100 GPU. It also significantly outperforms llama.cpp by up to 11.69x while retaining model accuracy. There is a lot more innovation around inference that's coming fast. Really encouraged by the study on sparse computation to enhance the computational efficiency of LLMs. It's now possible to use PowerInfer with Llama 2 and Faclon 40B. Mistral-7B support is coming soon!
0:56

PowerInfer - a high-speed inference engine for deploying LLMs locally. Just came across this super interesting project on speeding up inference. It's not MoE but it's a simple approach that exploits the high locality in LLM inference to design a GPU-CPU hybrid inference engine. Hot-activated neurons are preloaded onto the GPU for fast access, while cold-activated neurons (the majority) are computed on the CPU. This approach significantly reduces GPU memory demands and CPU-GPU data transfer. It achieves an average token generation rate of 13.20 tokens/s, with a peak of 29.08 tokens/s, across various LLMs on a single NVIDIA RTX 4090 GPU. It's on only 18% lower than that achieved by a top-tier server-grade A100 GPU. It also significantly outperforms llama.cpp by up to 11.69x while retaining model accuracy. There is a lot more innovation around inference that's coming fast. Really encouraged by the study on sparse computation to enhance the computational efficiency of LLMs. It's now possible to use PowerInfer with Llama 2 and Faclon 40B. Mistral-7B support is coming soon!

elvis

261,622 просмотров • 2 лет назад

THIS $1,300 CARD HAS THE SAME 32GB OF VRAM AS A $2,000+ RTX 5090 - FOR LOCAL AI, THAT'S THE SPEC THAT DECIDES EVERYTHING. that clip is the gigabyte radeon ai pro r9700 ai top, 32gb of vram, built for local ai. the pitch is simple: the same memory capacity as an rtx 5090, for roughly a third of what a 5090 actually sells for. here's why that matters, and where it doesn't. for ai, vram is the gate. a model either fits in memory or it doesn't. 32gb loads models a 16gb card can't touch, full stop. so for running local llms and image models, this card does the one thing that counts, cheap. honest line: this is not a 5090 for gaming. the 5090 is far faster at raster and ray tracing. they only match on how much vram they carry. if you want frames, buy the 5090. if you want to fit big models locally, you just found the same 32gb for a third of the money. no $2,000+ price tag, no cloud gpu rental, no model too big for 16gb. the uncomfortable part isn't that amd is cheaper. it's that for local ai you were about to overpay for gaming power you'd never use. follow RetroChainer for more on paying for the spec that matters, and bookmark this before your next gpu.
1:52

THIS $1,300 CARD HAS THE SAME 32GB OF VRAM AS A $2,000+ RTX 5090 - FOR LOCAL AI, THAT'S THE SPEC THAT DECIDES EVERYTHING. that clip is the gigabyte radeon ai pro r9700 ai top, 32gb of vram, built for local ai. the pitch is simple: the same memory capacity as an rtx 5090, for roughly a third of what a 5090 actually sells for. here's why that matters, and where it doesn't. for ai, vram is the gate. a model either fits in memory or it doesn't. 32gb loads models a 16gb card can't touch, full stop. so for running local llms and image models, this card does the one thing that counts, cheap. honest line: this is not a 5090 for gaming. the 5090 is far faster at raster and ray tracing. they only match on how much vram they carry. if you want frames, buy the 5090. if you want to fit big models locally, you just found the same 32gb for a third of the money. no $2,000+ price tag, no cloud gpu rental, no model too big for 16gb. the uncomfortable part isn't that amd is cheaper. it's that for local ai you were about to overpay for gaming power you'd never use. follow RetroChainer for more on paying for the spec that matters, and bookmark this before your next gpu.

RetroChainer

38,844 просмотров • 16 дней назад

Jensen Huang just identified the next $200 billion market (Save this). The shift starts with a observation about agentic AI that changes everything about infrastructure. In the era of training and inference, the GPU was everything while CPU was a traffic cop, scheduling work, managing memory, dispatching tasks while the GPU did the heavy lifting. Agentic AI breaks that model entirely. An AI agent does not just run a single inference pass but rather it plans, calls tools, executes code in sandboxes, retrieves data from multiple sources and loops through complex multi-step reasoning sequences often thousands of times per second at scale. Every one of those operations runs through the CPU and the GPU sits idle waiting for the CPU to prepare the next task, supply the right context and execute the retrieval and tool calling logic fast enough to keep the accelerators fed. The CPU is now the conductor and the GPU is the orchestra and the bottleneck is the conductor falling behind. This is showing up in production AI factory utilization right now, which is exactly why Jensen built Vera from scratch rather than licensing x86. Vera achieves 40% lower peak memory latency than x86, 50% faster core to core communication, and 1.8 times the agentic sandbox performance of current x86 processors on a purpose-built architecture designed around the agentic loop. Now here is where the investment thesis gets interesting. The obvious beneficiary is Nvidia itself, and that thesis is real. Nvidia's CFO has guided for nearly $20 billion in Vera CPU revenue this fiscal year alone, a market Nvidia had zero presence in just three years ago. Intel held 60% of server CPU market share as recently as Q4 2025 and that transition is now happening at a pace Intel structurally cannot respond to. But the deeper question is, what architecture is Vera actually built on? Vera's Olympus cores are ARM compatible and every single Vera CPU deployed in every Vera Rubin rack in every data center in the world runs on ARM architecture. And ARM Holdings collects a royalty on every one of them. ARM does not make chips but rather licenses the instruction set architecture and CPU core designs that others build on top of. Every time Nvidia ships a Vera CPU, every time a hyperscaler deploys a Vera Rubin rack, every time an enterprise qualifies Vera for their AI factory, ARM earns a royalty. The secular tailwind here is almost perfectly constructed for ARM's business model. Amazon's Graviton, Microsoft's Cobalt, Google's Axion, Apple's silicon stack, and Qualcomm's data center push all run on ARM. And now Nvidia's Vera, which is projected to displace Intel as the largest server CPU supplier by revenue in a single fiscal year, is ARM. ARM's royalty rate on high end server chips is estimated at roughly 1 to 2% of chip selling price. At $5,000 per Vera CPU and 4 million units projected for FY2027, that is a royalty line growing from near zero to potentially $400 million to $800 million annually from Nvidia's data center CPU business alone before counting Amazon, Microsoft, Google, Apple, and Qualcomm. The total ARM addressable royalty base across all the silicon it already licenses is compounding at a rate that the current $130 billion market cap does not fully reflect. Jensen's CPU thesis is the most underappreciated catalyst in ARM's fundamental story, and the royalty compounding has barely started. Come join Milk Road Pro and get our full ARM royalty model and our entire AI trade thesis. Link below!
3:41

Jensen Huang just identified the next $200 billion market (Save this). The shift starts with a observation about agentic AI that changes everything about infrastructure. In the era of training and inference, the GPU was everything while CPU was a traffic cop, scheduling work, managing memory, dispatching tasks while the GPU did the heavy lifting. Agentic AI breaks that model entirely. An AI agent does not just run a single inference pass but rather it plans, calls tools, executes code in sandboxes, retrieves data from multiple sources and loops through complex multi-step reasoning sequences often thousands of times per second at scale. Every one of those operations runs through the CPU and the GPU sits idle waiting for the CPU to prepare the next task, supply the right context and execute the retrieval and tool calling logic fast enough to keep the accelerators fed. The CPU is now the conductor and the GPU is the orchestra and the bottleneck is the conductor falling behind. This is showing up in production AI factory utilization right now, which is exactly why Jensen built Vera from scratch rather than licensing x86. Vera achieves 40% lower peak memory latency than x86, 50% faster core to core communication, and 1.8 times the agentic sandbox performance of current x86 processors on a purpose-built architecture designed around the agentic loop. Now here is where the investment thesis gets interesting. The obvious beneficiary is Nvidia itself, and that thesis is real. Nvidia's CFO has guided for nearly $20 billion in Vera CPU revenue this fiscal year alone, a market Nvidia had zero presence in just three years ago. Intel held 60% of server CPU market share as recently as Q4 2025 and that transition is now happening at a pace Intel structurally cannot respond to. But the deeper question is, what architecture is Vera actually built on? Vera's Olympus cores are ARM compatible and every single Vera CPU deployed in every Vera Rubin rack in every data center in the world runs on ARM architecture. And ARM Holdings collects a royalty on every one of them. ARM does not make chips but rather licenses the instruction set architecture and CPU core designs that others build on top of. Every time Nvidia ships a Vera CPU, every time a hyperscaler deploys a Vera Rubin rack, every time an enterprise qualifies Vera for their AI factory, ARM earns a royalty. The secular tailwind here is almost perfectly constructed for ARM's business model. Amazon's Graviton, Microsoft's Cobalt, Google's Axion, Apple's silicon stack, and Qualcomm's data center push all run on ARM. And now Nvidia's Vera, which is projected to displace Intel as the largest server CPU supplier by revenue in a single fiscal year, is ARM. ARM's royalty rate on high end server chips is estimated at roughly 1 to 2% of chip selling price. At $5,000 per Vera CPU and 4 million units projected for FY2027, that is a royalty line growing from near zero to potentially $400 million to $800 million annually from Nvidia's data center CPU business alone before counting Amazon, Microsoft, Google, Apple, and Qualcomm. The total ARM addressable royalty base across all the silicon it already licenses is compounding at a rate that the current $130 billion market cap does not fully reflect. Jensen's CPU thesis is the most underappreciated catalyst in ARM's fundamental story, and the royalty compounding has barely started. Come join Milk Road Pro and get our full ARM royalty model and our entire AI trade thesis. Link below!

Milk Road AI

11,819 просмотров • 2 месяцев назад

A guy who tested every AI Halo mini PC on the market picked a winner: The Minisforum MS-S1 Max They all run the same AMD Ryzen AI Max+ 395 with 128GB unified memory, so the decision came down to everything around the chip What won it: dual 10-gig Ethernet, 80 Gbit/s USB4 V2, internal power supply, a low-profile PCIe slot the competition skipped The overlooked detail: the CPU/GPU memory split quietly changes CPU performance by 15% on identical silicon The honest comparison: NVIDIA's GB10 boxes have nearly closed the price gap and still lead on software maturity. AMD's edge is Windows, gaming, and expansion in one machine The takeaway is not which box is fastest It is that local AI hardware is now a commodity, and the real differences are the boring ones: ports, service, and software
17:57

A guy who tested every AI Halo mini PC on the market picked a winner: The Minisforum MS-S1 Max They all run the same AMD Ryzen AI Max+ 395 with 128GB unified memory, so the decision came down to everything around the chip What won it: dual 10-gig Ethernet, 80 Gbit/s USB4 V2, internal power supply, a low-profile PCIe slot the competition skipped The overlooked detail: the CPU/GPU memory split quietly changes CPU performance by 15% on identical silicon The honest comparison: NVIDIA's GB10 boxes have nearly closed the price gap and still lead on software maturity. AMD's edge is Windows, gaming, and expansion in one machine The takeaway is not which box is fastest It is that local AI hardware is now a commodity, and the real differences are the boring ones: ports, service, and software

plutos

97,428 просмотров • 2 месяцев назад

THIS GUY WIRED GMKTEC EVO-X2 BOXES, A $40 USB-C BRICK AND AN RTX 3090 INTO A $6,800/MONTH OFFLINE AI FARM it looks like a messy rack with purple cables, mini pcs and a gpu lying on the desk. but the real point is brutal: one $1,800 gmktec evo-x2 can replace a $440/month ai stack, then the rack turns it into a local backend. the evo-x2 runs amd’s ryzen ai max+ 395 with 128gb of unified memory shared between cpu, gpu and npu. on linux, that gives up to 110gb of usable vram for local models without renting cloud compute. that is why the setup gets weird. qwen3-coder 30b, llama 3.3 70b, deepseek v3 and 200b-class models can run from boxes smaller than consoles. the rtx 3090 becomes a 24gb side node, not the whole system. the $40 anker nano ii 65w brick is the funny part. cheap power, tiny machines, one old gpu and local inference. the whole stack starts looking less like a workstation and more like a private ai grid. the subscription math is ugly. claude code max is $200/month, chatgpt pro is $200/month, cursor is $20/month and gemini adds another $20. that is $5,280/year before api usage even starts. point claude code at localhost, pull models through ollama and run agents all day: code reviews, scraping, transcription, research reports and client automations. 3 clients at $2,200/month turns this into a $6,800/month backend. bookmark this and read the article below
0:47

THIS GUY WIRED GMKTEC EVO-X2 BOXES, A $40 USB-C BRICK AND AN RTX 3090 INTO A $6,800/MONTH OFFLINE AI FARM it looks like a messy rack with purple cables, mini pcs and a gpu lying on the desk. but the real point is brutal: one $1,800 gmktec evo-x2 can replace a $440/month ai stack, then the rack turns it into a local backend. the evo-x2 runs amd’s ryzen ai max+ 395 with 128gb of unified memory shared between cpu, gpu and npu. on linux, that gives up to 110gb of usable vram for local models without renting cloud compute. that is why the setup gets weird. qwen3-coder 30b, llama 3.3 70b, deepseek v3 and 200b-class models can run from boxes smaller than consoles. the rtx 3090 becomes a 24gb side node, not the whole system. the $40 anker nano ii 65w brick is the funny part. cheap power, tiny machines, one old gpu and local inference. the whole stack starts looking less like a workstation and more like a private ai grid. the subscription math is ugly. claude code max is $200/month, chatgpt pro is $200/month, cursor is $20/month and gemini adds another $20. that is $5,280/year before api usage even starts. point claude code at localhost, pull models through ollama and run agents all day: code reviews, scraping, transcription, research reports and client automations. 3 clients at $2,200/month turns this into a $6,800/month backend. bookmark this and read the article below

Gipp 🦅

20,031 просмотров • 2 месяцев назад

HERMES AGENT NOW RUNS ON AN 8GB LAPTOP GPU JUST AS EASILY AS IT RUNS ON A 128GB MINI PC Nous Research shipped the official Hermes Agent Desktop App this week. Someone pointed it at a local llama server running on an RTX 4060 with 16GB system RAM. The integration took two minutes The model behind it: Gemma 4 26B MoE, QAT quantized, running on 8GB of VRAM. A 60k token prompt held a stable 20 tokens a second, flat, no slowdown as context grew. The flags were nothing exotic, just -cmoe -c 248000 on llama.cpp What that 8GB setup does out of the box: reads and patches its own code, runs it in a terminal, debugs errors, manages GitHub repos, spawns sub-agents for parallel work. Browses the web with vision to debug a UI. Schedules cron jobs in plain language. Connects to Notion, Google Workspace, Linear, and Obsidian to manage tasks on its own That's the same agent layer running on a Minisforum MS-S1 MAX with 128GB of unified memory, 96GB of it to the GPU, holding a 120B model at 56 tokens a second instead of a 26B model at 20. Same software, same tool execution, same zero API key. The only thing that changes between an $800 laptop and a $2,000 mini PC is how big a model you can afford to run underneath it The barrier to running a real autonomous agent locally didn't just drop. It dropped all the way down to hardware most people already own
0:20

HERMES AGENT NOW RUNS ON AN 8GB LAPTOP GPU JUST AS EASILY AS IT RUNS ON A 128GB MINI PC Nous Research shipped the official Hermes Agent Desktop App this week. Someone pointed it at a local llama server running on an RTX 4060 with 16GB system RAM. The integration took two minutes The model behind it: Gemma 4 26B MoE, QAT quantized, running on 8GB of VRAM. A 60k token prompt held a stable 20 tokens a second, flat, no slowdown as context grew. The flags were nothing exotic, just -cmoe -c 248000 on llama.cpp What that 8GB setup does out of the box: reads and patches its own code, runs it in a terminal, debugs errors, manages GitHub repos, spawns sub-agents for parallel work. Browses the web with vision to debug a UI. Schedules cron jobs in plain language. Connects to Notion, Google Workspace, Linear, and Obsidian to manage tasks on its own That's the same agent layer running on a Minisforum MS-S1 MAX with 128GB of unified memory, 96GB of it to the GPU, holding a 120B model at 56 tokens a second instead of a 26B model at 20. Same software, same tool execution, same zero API key. The only thing that changes between an $800 laptop and a $2,000 mini PC is how big a model you can afford to run underneath it The barrier to running a real autonomous agent locally didn't just drop. It dropped all the way down to hardware most people already own

NO1ennn

40,079 просмотров • 2 месяцев назад

AMD JUST KILLED THE $200 - A - MONTH AI SUBSCRIPTION - A 65-WATT BOX WITH 128GB OF UNIFIED MEMORY THAT RUNS 70B MODELS LOCALLY. that clip is amd's ryzen ai max+ 395 mini box, held up on stage. the whole pitch is one spec: 128gb of high-speed unified memory. why it matters: cpu, gpu and npu share the same 128gb pool, so a model that used to need a rack of vram just fits. what it actually runs: llama 70b in full precision on the built-in gpu open models up to ~100b parameters, locally, no cloud all of it in a mini pc pulling around 65 watts that's the part that ends the subscription: your prompts, your data, your model, on a box on your desk, not metered by the token. honest line: this runs open models, not gpt-5 or claude opus. for chat, coding help and agents on your own data it's more than enough. for the absolute frontier, the cloud still wins. and it isn't free: the box runs ~$1,500 and up. but that's a few months of a $200 sub, then it's yours forever. no monthly ai bill, no tokens metered, no prompt leaving the room. the uncomfortable part isn't that amd made a fast box. it's that "you need the cloud for ai" was a pricing choice, and unified memory just made it optional. follow RetroChainer for the hardware that turns rent into ownership, and bookmark this before your next ai renewal.
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AMD JUST KILLED THE $200 - A - MONTH AI SUBSCRIPTION - A 65-WATT BOX WITH 128GB OF UNIFIED MEMORY THAT RUNS 70B MODELS LOCALLY. that clip is amd's ryzen ai max+ 395 mini box, held up on stage. the whole pitch is one spec: 128gb of high-speed unified memory. why it matters: cpu, gpu and npu share the same 128gb pool, so a model that used to need a rack of vram just fits. what it actually runs: llama 70b in full precision on the built-in gpu open models up to ~100b parameters, locally, no cloud all of it in a mini pc pulling around 65 watts that's the part that ends the subscription: your prompts, your data, your model, on a box on your desk, not metered by the token. honest line: this runs open models, not gpt-5 or claude opus. for chat, coding help and agents on your own data it's more than enough. for the absolute frontier, the cloud still wins. and it isn't free: the box runs ~$1,500 and up. but that's a few months of a $200 sub, then it's yours forever. no monthly ai bill, no tokens metered, no prompt leaving the room. the uncomfortable part isn't that amd made a fast box. it's that "you need the cloud for ai" was a pricing choice, and unified memory just made it optional. follow RetroChainer for the hardware that turns rent into ownership, and bookmark this before your next ai renewal.

RetroChainer

16,971 просмотров • 12 дней назад

AMD CEO LISA SU HELD A MINI PC ON STAGE THAT RUNS A 235B MODEL AND REPLACES YOUR $440/MONTH AI STACK amd's ryzen ai max+ 395 is the first x86 chip that runs a 200 billion parameter model on one piece of silicon. cpu and gpu share 128gb of unified memory, no separate graphics card needed the gmktec evo-x2 runs qwen3 235b fully, deepseek v3 comfortably and llama 3.3 70b with headroom. on linux you get 110gb of usable vram out of 128gb amd claimed the chip beat an nvidia rtx 5080 by more than 3x on deepseek r1 inference. a lunchbox sized pc outrunning a $1,000 discrete gpu on a real ai workload a heavy ai user pays $200 for claude code max, $200 for chatgpt pro, $20 for cursor and $20 for gemini. that's $5,280 a year and the box pays itself off in 9 to 10 months install ollama, pull the model, point claude code at localhost. same interface, nothing leaves the machine, nothing costs per request bookmark this and read the article below
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AMD CEO LISA SU HELD A MINI PC ON STAGE THAT RUNS A 235B MODEL AND REPLACES YOUR $440/MONTH AI STACK amd's ryzen ai max+ 395 is the first x86 chip that runs a 200 billion parameter model on one piece of silicon. cpu and gpu share 128gb of unified memory, no separate graphics card needed the gmktec evo-x2 runs qwen3 235b fully, deepseek v3 comfortably and llama 3.3 70b with headroom. on linux you get 110gb of usable vram out of 128gb amd claimed the chip beat an nvidia rtx 5080 by more than 3x on deepseek r1 inference. a lunchbox sized pc outrunning a $1,000 discrete gpu on a real ai workload a heavy ai user pays $200 for claude code max, $200 for chatgpt pro, $20 for cursor and $20 for gemini. that's $5,280 a year and the box pays itself off in 9 to 10 months install ollama, pull the model, point claude code at localhost. same interface, nothing leaves the machine, nothing costs per request bookmark this and read the article below

starmex

980,353 просмотров • 2 месяцев назад

GPU by hand ✍️ I drew 42 frames to show how a GPU speeds up an array operation of 8 elements in parallel over 4 threads in 2 clock cycles. Below is an overview: CPU • It has one core. • Its global memory has 120 locations (0-119). • To use the GPU, it needs to copy data from the global memory to the GPU. • After GPU is done, it will copy the results back. GPU • It has four cores to run four threads (0-3). • It has a register file of 28 locations (0-27) • This register file has four banks (0-3). • All threads share the same register file. • But they must read/write using the four banks. • Each bank allows 2 reads (Read 0, Read 1) and 1 write in a single clock cycle.
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GPU by hand ✍️ I drew 42 frames to show how a GPU speeds up an array operation of 8 elements in parallel over 4 threads in 2 clock cycles. Below is an overview: CPU • It has one core. • Its global memory has 120 locations (0-119). • To use the GPU, it needs to copy data from the global memory to the GPU. • After GPU is done, it will copy the results back. GPU • It has four cores to run four threads (0-3). • It has a register file of 28 locations (0-27) • This register file has four banks (0-3). • All threads share the same register file. • But they must read/write using the four banks. • Each bank allows 2 reads (Read 0, Read 1) and 1 write in a single clock cycle.

Tom Yeh

101,788 просмотров • 1 год назад

Gavin Baker (Gavin Baker) says the disaggregation of inference can extend GPU useful lives from 3-4 years to 10-15. That may single-handedly save private credit and reduce the financing rates for GPUs, which will drive demand and help finance the build-out. "The disaggregation of prefill and inference is going to be amazing for the useful lives of GPU and may single-handedly save private credit. Private credit is in pain from these SaaS loans. But there's a lot of private credit in GPUs too. They were underwriting that to 3-4. The disaggregation of inference means that these GPUs are going to have 10 or 15-year lives. The AI skeptics are like, "Oh, these companies are all cooking their books. The useful life of a GPU is only a year or two. The useful life of a CPU is only four years because the rapid technological change." No. What rapid technological change has done with the disaggregation of prefill and inference is you can put a Cerebras system or Groq LPUs effectively in front of a Hopper or even an Ampere, use that Hopper and Ampere for prefill, and extend the useful life of that GPU until it melts. This is going to be really good for the whole private credit industry. It's gonna help finance the AI build-out. Because if you can start to finance GPUs at 5% or 6% instead of – I think CoreWeave's lowest financing was low sevens – that actually mathematically changes the cost to finance this build-out."
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Gavin Baker (Gavin Baker) says the disaggregation of inference can extend GPU useful lives from 3-4 years to 10-15. That may single-handedly save private credit and reduce the financing rates for GPUs, which will drive demand and help finance the build-out. "The disaggregation of prefill and inference is going to be amazing for the useful lives of GPU and may single-handedly save private credit. Private credit is in pain from these SaaS loans. But there's a lot of private credit in GPUs too. They were underwriting that to 3-4. The disaggregation of inference means that these GPUs are going to have 10 or 15-year lives. The AI skeptics are like, "Oh, these companies are all cooking their books. The useful life of a GPU is only a year or two. The useful life of a CPU is only four years because the rapid technological change." No. What rapid technological change has done with the disaggregation of prefill and inference is you can put a Cerebras system or Groq LPUs effectively in front of a Hopper or even an Ampere, use that Hopper and Ampere for prefill, and extend the useful life of that GPU until it melts. This is going to be really good for the whole private credit industry. It's gonna help finance the AI build-out. Because if you can start to finance GPUs at 5% or 6% instead of – I think CoreWeave's lowest financing was low sevens – that actually mathematically changes the cost to finance this build-out."

Invest Like the Best

211,336 просмотров • 3 месяцев назад

Gavin Baker: "which AI company actually survives? Google - already multi-trillion Microsoft, OpenAI, Meta chose open source - the only ones left is xAI and Anthropic - xAI + X will be worth over a trillion" this is him explaining what he actually invests in - and why Taiwan sells sand to Nvidia for $700 that Nvidia sells for $50,000 His words: what to invest in: "we're investing in things that increase the GPU utilization rate - because if you take a GPU from 30% utilized to 60%, you've doubled the output of that AI factory" what not to Invest in: "the models will basically go to zero - the data center is a commodity - energy might be short for a while but is also a commodity - the only thing in the whole stack with real value is the data moat and reinforcement learning" "the GPU has gotten 50 times faster in the last four years - that's a big part of why we're living through this AI revolution" he doesn't rent intelligence - he owns the thing it runs on bookmark & watch - see how below with local agent ↓
13:10

Gavin Baker: "which AI company actually survives? Google - already multi-trillion Microsoft, OpenAI, Meta chose open source - the only ones left is xAI and Anthropic - xAI + X will be worth over a trillion" this is him explaining what he actually invests in - and why Taiwan sells sand to Nvidia for $700 that Nvidia sells for $50,000 His words: what to invest in: "we're investing in things that increase the GPU utilization rate - because if you take a GPU from 30% utilized to 60%, you've doubled the output of that AI factory" what not to Invest in: "the models will basically go to zero - the data center is a commodity - energy might be short for a while but is also a commodity - the only thing in the whole stack with real value is the data moat and reinforcement learning" "the GPU has gotten 50 times faster in the last four years - that's a big part of why we're living through this AI revolution" he doesn't rent intelligence - he owns the thing it runs on bookmark & watch - see how below with local agent ↓

bodila

311,650 просмотров • 27 дней назад

WOW, big news from NVIDIA 🔥 They just launches Jetson Orin Nano Super Developer Kit at $249, delivering 67 TOPS (Trillion Operations per second) of AI performance - a 70% boost over previous version through enhanced GPU, memory, and CPU clocks. → The kit packs an Ampere architecture GPU with 1024 CUDA cores, 32 tensor cores, and a 6-core ARM CPU, targeted at edge AI development and robotics applications. → Developers can achieve the performance boost through a software upgrade, making advanced AI capabilities more accessible for hobbyists and makers. 🔧 Key Highlights → Hardware specifications showcase serious edge computing muscle Features an Ampere GPU with 1024 CUDA cores and 32 tensor cores. The 6-core ARM Cortex-A78AE CPU paired with 8GB LPDDR5 memory delivers 102GB/s bandwidth. → The $249 price point makes advanced AI development accessible. Existing Jetson Orin Nano users can unlock the performance boost through a software update. → Comprehensive connectivity options enable diverse applications Two MIPI CSI-2 camera connectors, multiple USB 3.2 ports, and PCIe expansion slots provide flexibility for various sensors and peripherals. → Robust software ecosystem support Comes with NVIDIA's AI stack including Isaac for robotics, Metropolis for vision AI, and Holoscan for sensor processing. Supports TAO Toolkit for model fine-tuning. NVIDIA AI Developer
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WOW, big news from NVIDIA 🔥 They just launches Jetson Orin Nano Super Developer Kit at $249, delivering 67 TOPS (Trillion Operations per second) of AI performance - a 70% boost over previous version through enhanced GPU, memory, and CPU clocks. → The kit packs an Ampere architecture GPU with 1024 CUDA cores, 32 tensor cores, and a 6-core ARM CPU, targeted at edge AI development and robotics applications. → Developers can achieve the performance boost through a software upgrade, making advanced AI capabilities more accessible for hobbyists and makers. 🔧 Key Highlights → Hardware specifications showcase serious edge computing muscle Features an Ampere GPU with 1024 CUDA cores and 32 tensor cores. The 6-core ARM Cortex-A78AE CPU paired with 8GB LPDDR5 memory delivers 102GB/s bandwidth. → The $249 price point makes advanced AI development accessible. Existing Jetson Orin Nano users can unlock the performance boost through a software update. → Comprehensive connectivity options enable diverse applications Two MIPI CSI-2 camera connectors, multiple USB 3.2 ports, and PCIe expansion slots provide flexibility for various sensors and peripherals. → Robust software ecosystem support Comes with NVIDIA's AI stack including Isaac for robotics, Metropolis for vision AI, and Holoscan for sensor processing. Supports TAO Toolkit for model fine-tuning. NVIDIA AI Developer

Rohan Paul

24,713 просмотров • 1 год назад

THE CHINESE INSTALLED 6 AI AGENTS RUNNING 24/7 FOR $11 A MONTH. THE BOX UNDER ONE DESK REPLACED $1,200 IN CLOUD SUBSCRIPTIONS. The Minisforum MS-S1 Max ships with 128GB of unified memory shared between CPU and GPU. Qwen3-Coder 30B runs at 40 to 50 tokens per second. 6 agents run simultaneously without anyone watching the meter. An inbox sorter drafts replies every 15 minutes. A research monitor watches 30+ feeds and lands a digest by 7 AM, a job that costs $15 to $20 a day on cloud APIs. The same stack on cloud subscriptions ran $800 to $1,200 a month. The hardware costs $3,000 once. Break-even hits month 3 to 4. The real shift is behavior, not savings. A meeting prep agent never would have justified per-token cost. Running it free overnight made it obvious.
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THE CHINESE INSTALLED 6 AI AGENTS RUNNING 24/7 FOR $11 A MONTH. THE BOX UNDER ONE DESK REPLACED $1,200 IN CLOUD SUBSCRIPTIONS. The Minisforum MS-S1 Max ships with 128GB of unified memory shared between CPU and GPU. Qwen3-Coder 30B runs at 40 to 50 tokens per second. 6 agents run simultaneously without anyone watching the meter. An inbox sorter drafts replies every 15 minutes. A research monitor watches 30+ feeds and lands a digest by 7 AM, a job that costs $15 to $20 a day on cloud APIs. The same stack on cloud subscriptions ran $800 to $1,200 a month. The hardware costs $3,000 once. Break-even hits month 3 to 4. The real shift is behavior, not savings. A meeting prep agent never would have justified per-token cost. Running it free overnight made it obvious.

Lummox

14,093 просмотров • 2 месяцев назад

The creator of High Bandwidth Memory (HBM) put a number on the AI build that should stop every infra investor cold. A cluster of a million GPUs runs at roughly 10-20% utilization (Save this). Kim Jung-ho spent thirty years building what feeds the GPU, and his claim is that the GPU is barely working. Here is what is actually happening. Every time a model generates output, the data has to be read out of memory, computed, and written back. The read and the write swallow almost the entire cycle. While that data moves, the GPU does nothing. It sits there, fully powered, fully paid for, waiting. By Kim's estimate the memory is doing only about 30 percent of the work it needs to do. The processor idles the rest. So a million installed GPUs run at 10 to 20 percent. You are not compute constrained. You are memory constrained, and the expensive part is standing around. Adding more GPUs does not fix this. It gives you more processors starving for the same data. Here is the part that decides the next decade. Memory can grow. When a cell cannot shrink any further, you stack it into a high-rise, layer on layer. A GPU cannot be stacked. It runs too hot and needs a cooler bolted to its back, so the one move that rescues memory is closed to the processor. The thing that can keep stacking compounds. The thing that cannot plateaus. The marginal dollar in an AI build now buys more by fixing the memory path than by bolting on another idle GPU. Which is why the companies that control memory bandwidth and supply are not suppliers to the AI trade. They are the AI trade.
0:50

The creator of High Bandwidth Memory (HBM) put a number on the AI build that should stop every infra investor cold. A cluster of a million GPUs runs at roughly 10-20% utilization (Save this). Kim Jung-ho spent thirty years building what feeds the GPU, and his claim is that the GPU is barely working. Here is what is actually happening. Every time a model generates output, the data has to be read out of memory, computed, and written back. The read and the write swallow almost the entire cycle. While that data moves, the GPU does nothing. It sits there, fully powered, fully paid for, waiting. By Kim's estimate the memory is doing only about 30 percent of the work it needs to do. The processor idles the rest. So a million installed GPUs run at 10 to 20 percent. You are not compute constrained. You are memory constrained, and the expensive part is standing around. Adding more GPUs does not fix this. It gives you more processors starving for the same data. Here is the part that decides the next decade. Memory can grow. When a cell cannot shrink any further, you stack it into a high-rise, layer on layer. A GPU cannot be stacked. It runs too hot and needs a cooler bolted to its back, so the one move that rescues memory is closed to the processor. The thing that can keep stacking compounds. The thing that cannot plateaus. The marginal dollar in an AI build now buys more by fixing the memory path than by bolting on another idle GPU. Which is why the companies that control memory bandwidth and supply are not suppliers to the AI trade. They are the AI trade.

Fireside Alpha

38,370 просмотров • 1 месяц назад

Anyone with 8GB or 12GB VRAM setups needs to understand that "-ncmoe" is the key flag to boost performance on llama.cpp Here are my results for Qwen3.6 35B A3B, with 64k q8_0 context on a 8GB RTX 3070Ti: ⚪️ no flag → 8.7 tok/s RAM: 13.6GB & VRAM: 7.8GB 🔴 -ncmoe 35 → 27.5 tok/s RAM: 12.1GB & VRAM: 4.3GB 🟢 -ncmoe 30 → 32.5 tok/s RAM: 12GB & VRAM: 5.6GB 🔵 -ncmoe 25 → 40.9 tok/s RAM: 12GB & VRAM: 6.9GB Please note the ram and vram usage you see are total usage of a windows pc, with the model running. My friend's setup: 8GB VRAM and 16GB RAM. You can boost performance by switching to Linux, just something to keep in mind. Basically, this flag keeps the MoE experts in the first X layers on your CPU + RAM, instead of eating all your VRAM straight away. This is a smart hybrid offload way that lets you run bigger models without OOM while keeping the rest on your GPU for speed. As we can see on the data, there's a sweet spot. When we lower it from 35 to 25, speed bumps +50% because there are more layers on your GPU (look at the VRAM usage). The key here is to play around with the number and fit as much as possible on your VRAM, goal is to have 1GB/800MB headroom to avoid stress. ↓ server flags below
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Anyone with 8GB or 12GB VRAM setups needs to understand that "-ncmoe" is the key flag to boost performance on llama.cpp Here are my results for Qwen3.6 35B A3B, with 64k q8_0 context on a 8GB RTX 3070Ti: ⚪️ no flag → 8.7 tok/s RAM: 13.6GB & VRAM: 7.8GB 🔴 -ncmoe 35 → 27.5 tok/s RAM: 12.1GB & VRAM: 4.3GB 🟢 -ncmoe 30 → 32.5 tok/s RAM: 12GB & VRAM: 5.6GB 🔵 -ncmoe 25 → 40.9 tok/s RAM: 12GB & VRAM: 6.9GB Please note the ram and vram usage you see are total usage of a windows pc, with the model running. My friend's setup: 8GB VRAM and 16GB RAM. You can boost performance by switching to Linux, just something to keep in mind. Basically, this flag keeps the MoE experts in the first X layers on your CPU + RAM, instead of eating all your VRAM straight away. This is a smart hybrid offload way that lets you run bigger models without OOM while keeping the rest on your GPU for speed. As we can see on the data, there's a sweet spot. When we lower it from 35 to 25, speed bumps +50% because there are more layers on your GPU (look at the VRAM usage). The key here is to play around with the number and fit as much as possible on your VRAM, goal is to have 1GB/800MB headroom to avoid stress. ↓ server flags below

left curve dev

166,478 просмотров • 3 месяцев назад

"Assassin’s Creed: Odyssey" map of Greece on a single 32,768 x 32,768 texture in the Browser. Virtual Texture tech in WebGL 2.0 The source is a 804 Mb PNG. Without Virtual Texture tech you'd need to download that and wait for a few seconds for your browser to decode it before you could use it. Your browser would then crash when it tries to upload it to the GPU :) If we imagine that the upload to the GPU would succeed - it would take 4Gb of VRAM. Virtual Texture loads immediately, because the image is split into small fixed-sized tiles with full LoD chain (mips) and uses 2048x2048, which is just 16 Mb of VRAM. Article:
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"Assassin’s Creed: Odyssey" map of Greece on a single 32,768 x 32,768 texture in the Browser. Virtual Texture tech in WebGL 2.0 The source is a 804 Mb PNG. Without Virtual Texture tech you'd need to download that and wait for a few seconds for your browser to decode it before you could use it. Your browser would then crash when it tries to upload it to the GPU :) If we imagine that the upload to the GPU would succeed - it would take 4Gb of VRAM. Virtual Texture loads immediately, because the image is split into small fixed-sized tiles with full LoD chain (mips) and uses 2048x2048, which is just 16 Mb of VRAM. Article:

Alex Goldring

188,343 просмотров • 7 месяцев назад