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AFTER 10,000 AGENTS AND GPT-6 ASTRA, TWO MORE $1 MILLION MATH PROBLEMS MAY BE NEXT For decades, two of mathematics’ hardest problems have resisted every attempt at a complete proof. -> Now rumors suggest AI labs are closing in on both. OpenAI is very close to verifying the Hodge...

122,073 Aufrufe • vor 1 Tag •via X (Twitter)

21 Kommentare

Profilbild von Hussain Hashim | Building SundayBack
Hussain Hashim | Building SundayBackvor 1 Tag

@dravenip it's wild how AI's tackling these math giants. Reminds me of when I first hit a wall with my own projects , sometimes it takes fresh eyes (or algorithms) to break through.

Profilbild von ryu.
ryu.vor 1 Tag

two more Millennium Problems in one month would be historic

Profilbild von toba
tobavor 1 Tag

Rumors are one thing, a proof is another

Profilbild von silvan
silvanvor 1 Tag

10,000 agents working together is actually ridiculous

Profilbild von draven
dravenvor 1 Tag

At some point it stops feeling like one AI and starts feeling like a research team

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SONIAvor 1 Tag

If this is real, math is about to get very weird

Profilbild von draven
dravenvor 1 Tag

Honestly, we might be watching a new era start in real time

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Manutinho.vor 1 Tag

No entiendo esto

Profilbild von liam.
liam.vor 1 Tag

2026 might actually be the year mathematics changed forever

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paulavor 1 Tag

increíble

Profilbild von zo.
zo.vor 1 Tag

The fact that AI is even getting close to these problems is insane

Profilbild von draven
dravenvor 1 Tag

And the verification part might be even more important than the discovery

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romanvor 1 Tag

AI solving math before most people even understand what it’s doing 💀

Profilbild von Ryoru 𒌐
Ryoru 𒌐vor 1 Tag

the Hodge conjecture would be an absolutely massive result

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tobarravor 1 Tag

we went from AI writing code to AI doing pure mathematics 😭

Profilbild von GARLOTIC
GARLOTICvor 1 Tag

@S0N_IA_ i'll believe it when I see the formal proof

Profilbild von draven
dravenvor 1 Tag

@S0N_IA_ Same, but that’s exactly why Lean verification is so interesting

Profilbild von SONIA
SONIAvor 1 Tag

imagine solving problems mathematicians have spent decades on in a few weeks

Profilbild von draven
dravenvor 1 Tag

That timeline shift could completely change how research is done

Profilbild von Gregor
Gregorvor 23 Stunden

the word 'verifying' is doing a lot of work here. generating a novel proof and checking one are pretty different asks. which of the two is it actually doing?

Profilbild von matt
mattvor 1 Tag

what happens when AI starts discovering new mathematics instead of solving existing problems?

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OpenAI just spent $2,000 to solve 10 problems that have beaten the world's best mathematicians for DECADES. Nobody outside the company is allowed to run the machine that did it. On Saturday OpenAI published a 249-page report and gave its next model family a name: Astra. An internal version of it produced new results on 10 open problems in mathematics and theoretical computer science, and mathematicians had made no real progress on any of them for at least 10 years. On most of them, far longer than that. Here is what it solved: It built the first explicit example of a non-sofic group. Mikhail Gromov raised that question in 1999 and nobody answered it for 27 years. It disproved Connes's rigidity conjecture, a problem in von Neumann algebras that had stood for decades. It proved Ehrhart's volume conjecture. It resolved three problems from Paul Erdos's catalogue, including number 183 on multicolor Ramsey numbers. It produced the first improvement to the general upper bound on high-dimensional sphere packing since 1978. And it proved a new hardness result for the closest vector problem, which sits directly underneath lattice cryptography. That is the math the world is betting on to protect its data once quantum computers arrive. The successful runs cost roughly $2,000 in tokens. Now here is what almost nobody has picked up on... OpenAI did not just publish claims. Every argument shipped with a Lean certificate, which is a machine-checkable proof that any mathematician can verify without trusting OpenAI at all. That is a real change. In May the same model family disproved the Erdos unit distance conjecture and the world had to take a Fields Medalist's word for it. Tim Gowers said he would recommend that proof for the Annals of Mathematics without hesitation. This time the proofs check themselves. But look at what is still unverifiable: Any mathematician can now check those proofs line by line. Not one of them can look at the model that wrote them. Astra has no release date and nobody outside OpenAI has run it. The company announced its next major model family with a claim instead of a demo, and the only evidence anyone gets is the output. So OpenAI made an unfalsifiable claim about a machine look like a falsifiable claim about mathematics. The Information reported this week that OpenAI demoed Astra to US policymakers and regulators in Washington. This is the same month the administration is weighing a new watchdog to vet frontier AI models, reporting to the SEC. 10 proofs nobody believed a machine could produce is a very good thing to carry into that room. And keep in mind, the same model family doing this mathematics is the family that kept escaping its own testing environment. OpenAI models found zero-day vulnerabilities nobody knew existed, broke out of a sealed research sandbox, and reached another company's live systems. Both of those facts come from OpenAI's own announcements, published three weeks apart. Finding a proof no human could construct and finding a hole no human had noticed are the same ability aimed at different targets. Mathematicians are already asking for independent verification, and plenty of people online are calling the whole thing hype. Thomas Bloom, who runs the Erdos problems site, called the 10 results big news and said they matter more than the May result did. Lean will settle the mathematics within weeks. But nothing will settle what else a machine this capable is being pointed at, because nobody outside one company is allowed to look.

Ricardo

44,177 Aufrufe • vor 1 Monat

OpenAI's Mark Sellke and Mehtaab Sawhney with a16z's Lisha Li, on the state of AI and mathematics: Before OpenAI released GPT‑6 Astra last week, the model was already doing original mathematics. Recorded before the launch, this conversation tells the story of how it got there. It began with GPT‑5. Mehtaab Sawhney pasted in an Erdős problem still listed as open. Five minutes later, the model surfaced a paper that had solved it. The exercise eventually uncovered published solutions to 10 more problems thought to be open. Then Astra went further. Told to "go have fun" with a high-dimensional sphere-packing problem, it improved a bound that had stood since the 1970s. Mehtaab had spent six months on the same problem in graduate school and made "absolutely zero progress." Another Astra result established that non-sofic groups exist with a roughly 15-page proof. A related human breakthrough took 250 pages and machinery from quantum complexity theory. OpenAI’s Mark Sellke and Mehtaab Sawhney join a16z’s Lisha Li on why wrong ideas pollute a human’s context window, why polished papers hide how mathematics is actually made, why a breakthrough can stop one prompt early, and what math rewards once proving stops being the bottleneck. 00:00 Intro 02:44 Cracking an Erdős problem in 5 minutes 06:20 Why a human quits and a model doesn't 08:50 Wrong ideas pollute your context window 11:45 Why math papers are bad training data 16:20 Nobody knows how to stack spheres in high dimensions 18:28 The orange-stacking proof 21:04 The 1970s Russian paper nobody could beat 24:14 The function that won a Fields Medal 27:09 How Astra beat the sphere-stacking record 29:20 Why error correction is sphere packing in disguise 35:15 The breakthrough Astra almost didn't bother with 39:22 Solving harder problems means it has better taste 41:00 One model for taste, one for the grind 44:40 Astra found an infinite group no finite one can imitate 52:00 250 pages of quantum complexity, or 15 of group theory 56:18 Only humans write 200-page proofs 1:00:38 What changes when proving stops being the bottleneck 1:02:44 The problems AI may never solve YouTube: Mehtaab Sawhney Mark Sellke OpenAI Lisha

a16z

128,069 Aufrufe • vor 5 Tagen

gpt astra vs fable 5.1 at goldberg machine gpt 6 astra – openai, landed on OpenRouter less then hour ago, provider pinned to openai fable 5.1 – anthropic, shipped sep 1 we put the two models on one job: a rube goldberg machine in three.js that presses a button and detonates a bomb the setup: one self-contained html file, three.js from a cdn, everything else procedural – no textures, no models, no physics engine, every collision hand-written. the hard part sits in the brief: a domino may only fall once the previous one actually touches it, checked by real overlap every frame, never by a timer. same rule for the hammer hitting the button and the button firing the bomb. one continuous camera, its speed driven by whatever is moving. we recorded both scenes frame by frame – 1200 frames, 60 fps, exactly 20 seconds – and stepped both by hand to read the telemetry. - cost #1 astra – $1.84 #2 fable – $29.16 - time #1 astra – 9m 56s #2 fable – 1h 12m - tokens #1 astra – 45k #2 fable – 360k - lines of code astra – 881 fable – 744 observations: • we told it what we saw and nothing else – no diagnosis, no patch. we never edit a model's code. round two ran the whole chain to the blast. • both files are deterministic. two runs each, identical state to twelve decimals, and neither model reached for math.random. conclusion: 15.8x cheaper and 7.2x faster, and it still took a second round to get the ball into the bucket! follow thehype. for 24/7 ai news, analysis and breakdowns

thehype.

37,131 Aufrufe • vor 8 Tagen

Yesterday I explained the Navier–Stokes equation in a way that even a plumber could understand 😭 Then I started getting requests from people in Brazil, the US, India and other countries asking me to translate the video from my original language, Arabic, into English .. So I did. I challenge you to watch the video and NOT understand the equation or what ChatGPT actually discovered .. Now, whether OpenAI came up with the discovery themselves or took ideas from existing researchers is a different discussion .. Either way, the whole thing is fascinating ! The math behind it is beautiful, but what fascinated me even more is HOW they did it .. They basically created an army of AI mathematicians that could talk to each other and work together on the problem 😅 And this army did two things that we humans are honestly pretty bad at: first, ctually listening to each other second, working together without ego or personal ambition getting in the way .. These AI agents spent around 88 hours talking to each other, processing more than 130 BILLION tokens .. Every time one group discovered something useful, that knowledge was passed to the others, and they kept building on each other's work until they reached the result .. 88 hours guys 😅 I know this can feel depressing for researchers who genuinely love doing research ,, I'm actually very new to scientific research myself, and yeah, part of me doesn't love watching AI become better than us at things we spent years learning how to do.. But at the same time., we should probably be excited ! Because if this continues, it means awesome things like: discovering treatments for diseases faster, Solving scientific problems in days instead of decades, accelerating engineering, medicine, manufacturing, programming and basically every field humans work in .. To me, AI feels like the jump from machine code and assembly to modern programming languages with compilers. Back then, we had to tell the computer almost everything manually, and it was slow and tedious until compilers came along, and we started using languages like C and C++, and later python Suddenly you could write ONE line of code, while behind the scenes the compiler handled thousands of lower-level instructions for you ,, AI feels like that same abstraction layer to me .. except this time it isn't just being added to programming ! It's being added to civilization itself .. Scientific research, engineering, medicine, manufacturing, education, everything. We are basically building a compiler for human work .. And if we use it correctly, I think this could accelerate human civilization in a way we haven't fully understood yet ..

ابو دانتي | Majed Al-Harbi

110,284 Aufrufe • vor 1 Tag

THIS IS ABSOLUTELY RIDICULOUS. OpenAI and Anthropic are losing money on every dollar they make. OpenAI generated $20 billion in revenue in 2025 and is projected to lose $14 billion in the same year. Internal forecasts project cumulative losses hitting $44 billion by 2028. The company's own CFO warned executives in April 2026 that OpenAI might struggle to finance upcoming computing deals if revenue growth slows. Anthropic reached $4.3 billion in annualized revenue in April 2026 against $19 billion in total costs. It spends $3 to make $1, and is not expected to stop burning cash until 2027. Now look at what these two companies have committed to spend. OpenAI and Anthropic together have committed $1.05 trillion in cloud spending to Microsoft, Oracle, Google and Amazon, making up 43 to 54% of each provider's entire future revenue backlog. - Microsoft: $627B total backlog. OpenAI and Anthropic account for 49%. - Oracle: $553B total backlog. OpenAI alone accounts for 54%. - Google: $467.6B total backlog. Anthropic accounts for 43%. - Amazon: $464B total backlog. OpenAI and Anthropic account for 51%. The entire cloud industry's future revenue is a bet on two companies losing billions every quarter. Microsoft, Alphabet, Meta and Amazon are collectively expected to spend $725 billion in capex in 2026, almost entirely on AI infrastructure. Combined hyperscaler capex from 2025 to 2027 is projected at $1.15 trillion, more than double what was spent from 2022 to 2024. What is the return on all of this? McKinsey's 2025 State of AI survey found that only a minority of companies reported AI meaningfully increased revenue or reduced costs. Enterprise generative AI spending grew from $1.7 billion in 2023 to $37 billion in 2025 and most CIOs still describe their initiatives as pilots without clear ROI metrics. Microsoft's AI business is running at a $37 billion annual revenue run rate with 123% year over year growth. That sounds impressive until you realize most of the capex funding is justified by expected future AI revenue rather than current AI profit. The internet burned money for years before it became the most profitable industry in history. But right now $1 trillion in committed cloud spend, $725 billion in annual capex, two loss-making customers making up half of every major cloud provider's revenue backlog, and the enterprises writing the checks cannot tell you if any of it is working.

Crypto Rover

58,862 Aufrufe • vor 3 Monaten

In recent days, multiple Erdős problems have been solved by GPT-5.2 Pro, with solutions accepted by Terence Tao. This is not a gimmick—it's a qualitative shift. Erdős problems lie at the core of additive combinatorics, extremal graph theory, and probabilistic methods—problems that resist brute force and demand structural insight. Many have endured decades of expert scrutiny. Acceptance matters more than authorship. Tao doesn't rubber-stamp ideas; he rigorously tests logic, generality, and novelty. If a proof clears that hurdle, the system didn't merely recombine known lemmas—it explored a true mathematical search space. This means AI has crossed a threshold: from assisting mathematics to participating in it by proposing nontrivial arguments, uncovering hidden structures, and resolving problems humans value—without a predefined solution path. Importantly, this doesn't diminish human mathematicians. It reshapes the field's topology. Just as symbolic algebra systems amplified rather than replaced math, AI now seems poised to expand the frontier itself. If these claims hold, recent days may mark the lift-off for AI-driven science: not flashy demos, but quiet validation by the world's toughest referees. We should remain skeptical, careful, and precise—yet honest about the implications. Something fundamental may have changed. Here's a five-minute video with Terry explaining these problems and meeting the man himself:

Prof. Brian Keating

104,865 Aufrufe • vor 8 Monaten