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Do Vision-Language Models represent space, and how? Spatial terms like "left" or "right" may not be enough to match images with spatial descriptions, as we often overlook the different frames of reference (FoR) used by speakers and listeners. See Figure 1 for examples! Introducing the COnsistent Multilingual Frame Of...

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Martin Ziqiao Ma

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35,542 просмотров • 1 год назад •via X (Twitter)

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Martin Ziqiao Ma1 год назад

Interesting fact: Reasoning across multiple intrinsic frames of reference is quite challenging, even for GPT-4. I adapted Figure 2.5 from Levinson 2003 (Logical Inadequacies of the Intrinsic Frame of Reference) into a yes/no question format, and GPT-4 struggled with both.

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🔥In Magma, we talked a lot about spatial/temporal intelligence beyond verbal intelligencen as advocated by Dr. Fei-Fei Li. So how to interpret it? Today I am happy to announce a new demo Magma-Gaming: 👉 Rather than asking LLMs to write game code, we further ask the model to PLAY the game. A simple game like moving to the target in a 2D grid still requires precise action grounding and planning capability, yet challenges the most advanced VLMs and even GPT-4o-mini model. Magma, born with stronger spatial understanding and reasoning ability, significantly outperforms the counterparts and achieves much higher scores in zero-shot manner. This result pinpoints the huge potential of building multimodal agentic models endowed with both verbal and spatial inteligence! Also, I believe this simple demo gives you a better hints to understand what is spatial intelligence, and why it is important!

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Martin Ziqiao Ma

20,636 просмотров • 1 год назад

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AI at Meta

407,004 просмотров • 2 лет назад

Demis on why world models are his longest standing passion and explains benefits vs. language models: ▫️ “I think language models are able to understand a lot about the world. More than we expected because language is actually probably richer than we thought. But there's still a lot about the spatial dynamics of the world, spatial awareness and the physical context we're in — and how that works mechanically — that is hard to describe in words and isn't generally described in corpuses of words. Alot of this is allied to learning from experience. There's a lot of things which you can't really describe something. You have to just experience it. Maybe the senses and so on are very hard to put into words. Whether that's motor angles and smell and these kinds of senses, it's very difficult to describe that in any kind of language.”▫️
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Demis on why world models are his longest standing passion and explains benefits vs. language models: ▫️ “I think language models are able to understand a lot about the world. More than we expected because language is actually probably richer than we thought. But there's still a lot about the spatial dynamics of the world, spatial awareness and the physical context we're in — and how that works mechanically — that is hard to describe in words and isn't generally described in corpuses of words. Alot of this is allied to learning from experience. There's a lot of things which you can't really describe something. You have to just experience it. Maybe the senses and so on are very hard to put into words. Whether that's motor angles and smell and these kinds of senses, it's very difficult to describe that in any kind of language.”▫️

Bearly AI

78,545 просмотров • 23 дней назад

"Visual-spatial intelligence is as fundamental as language." Fei-Fei Li says world models are the key to letting AI see the world, reason about it, interact with it, navigate it, and even 'build civilization upon it.' "It's very natural for me that World Labs' north star is to unlock spatial intelligence. The moment to me is right to do it." "We've got these ingredients—we've got compute, we've got a much deeper understanding of data, way deeper than [the ImageNet days]... and we've got some advancement of algorithms."
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"Visual-spatial intelligence is as fundamental as language." Fei-Fei Li says world models are the key to letting AI see the world, reason about it, interact with it, navigate it, and even 'build civilization upon it.' "It's very natural for me that World Labs' north star is to unlock spatial intelligence. The moment to me is right to do it." "We've got these ingredients—we've got compute, we've got a much deeper understanding of data, way deeper than [the ImageNet days]... and we've got some advancement of algorithms."

a16z

31,675 просмотров • 3 месяцев назад

🔥 Battle for the top reasoning LLM intensifies! The QwQ-32B-Preview is a very good reasoning LLM. Full video of my tests here: Summary of my findings and thoughts: It was able to solve a couple of hard math problems so it looks very promising for maths. It didn’t do so well on my coding task (generating bash script). By the results reported on the LiveCodeBench it has room for improvement. One thing that’s become very clear to me is that the reasoning capabilities of these LLMs are significantly closing the gap between the open and closed-sourced models. The competition is now going to be on a different level and it's going to be focused on which model produces the most efficient, optimized, accurate, and fastest reasoning steps beyond just accurate responses. That's what developers will care about. Traditional benchmarks are not going to be good enough for this. On that note, it's getting harder to assess these models, especially the consistency, efficiency, and quality of reasoning steps. After experimenting with this model, I realized that the reasoning paths are not fully optimized and there is a lot more optimization that needs to happen before these models are used in production settings. There might be a need to build some type of native and efficient self-assessment or self-reflection capability that prevents these reasoning LLMs to go in loops or produce unnecessary lengthy sequences. I also noticed that this model, at least from the HF demo, doesn’t separate the reasoning from the response. I think that actually hurts the performance of the model. On the other hand, o1 and R1 do that really well. In addition to that, I believe the training on reasoning is hurting the performance of the LLM in other areas such as helpfulness (check the code example in the video). Something that’s necessary at the moment is validating or evaluating the quality of the reasoning chains and figuring out a better strategy to optimize them. Current methods are probably not sufficient to solve this problem but that's where innovation will comes next. I recognize that this is a first effort so kudos to the Qwen team on this release. These issues highlight the importance of transparency with reasoning LLMs. We need to know how it was trained and with exact data or optimization strategy. Understanding that will enable researchers and developers to build better intuition and improve the reasoning capabilities and components at a faster rate. There is an opportunity for someone or a company to build a truly open-reasoning LLM. The race is on! I will continue to track the state-of-the-art in reasoning LLMs and report my takes and observations here. Stay tuned for more.
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🔥 Battle for the top reasoning LLM intensifies! The QwQ-32B-Preview is a very good reasoning LLM. Full video of my tests here: Summary of my findings and thoughts: It was able to solve a couple of hard math problems so it looks very promising for maths. It didn’t do so well on my coding task (generating bash script). By the results reported on the LiveCodeBench it has room for improvement. One thing that’s become very clear to me is that the reasoning capabilities of these LLMs are significantly closing the gap between the open and closed-sourced models. The competition is now going to be on a different level and it's going to be focused on which model produces the most efficient, optimized, accurate, and fastest reasoning steps beyond just accurate responses. That's what developers will care about. Traditional benchmarks are not going to be good enough for this. On that note, it's getting harder to assess these models, especially the consistency, efficiency, and quality of reasoning steps. After experimenting with this model, I realized that the reasoning paths are not fully optimized and there is a lot more optimization that needs to happen before these models are used in production settings. There might be a need to build some type of native and efficient self-assessment or self-reflection capability that prevents these reasoning LLMs to go in loops or produce unnecessary lengthy sequences. I also noticed that this model, at least from the HF demo, doesn’t separate the reasoning from the response. I think that actually hurts the performance of the model. On the other hand, o1 and R1 do that really well. In addition to that, I believe the training on reasoning is hurting the performance of the LLM in other areas such as helpfulness (check the code example in the video). Something that’s necessary at the moment is validating or evaluating the quality of the reasoning chains and figuring out a better strategy to optimize them. Current methods are probably not sufficient to solve this problem but that's where innovation will comes next. I recognize that this is a first effort so kudos to the Qwen team on this release. These issues highlight the importance of transparency with reasoning LLMs. We need to know how it was trained and with exact data or optimization strategy. Understanding that will enable researchers and developers to build better intuition and improve the reasoning capabilities and components at a faster rate. There is an opportunity for someone or a company to build a truly open-reasoning LLM. The race is on! I will continue to track the state-of-the-art in reasoning LLMs and report my takes and observations here. Stay tuned for more.

elvis

14,740 просмотров • 1 год назад

"We ought to be able to press 1 for English and get somebody on the other end that English is their native tongue. That they understand and speak the language of THIS LAND." President Trump made English the official language of this great country, it is time for everyone to get on board or GET OUT!
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"We ought to be able to press 1 for English and get somebody on the other end that English is their native tongue. That they understand and speak the language of THIS LAND." President Trump made English the official language of this great country, it is time for everyone to get on board or GET OUT!

AmericanPapaBear™

11,255 просмотров • 6 месяцев назад

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🚀 New Paper: Pixel Reasoner 🧠🖼️ How can Vision-Language Models (VLMs) perform chain-of-thought reasoning within the image itself? We introduce Pixel Reasoner, the first open-source framework that enables VLMs to “think in pixel space” through curiosity-driven reinforcement learning. Current VLMs reason only in text — even when grounded in rich images or videos, their logical steps are verbalized in natural language. This restricts their ability to interrogate visual evidence and demonstrate how conclusions are drawn. 🔍 So we ask: What if we could make VLMs "show their work" by reasoning directly in the pixel space? Inspired by GPT-o3’s "think-in-image" ability, we propose a framework where VLMs use interactive visual operations — zoom, select-frame, highlight — to reason through complex visual inputs. To do this, we design a two-stage training process: Instruction tuning with synthesized visual reasoning traces. Reinforcement learning with curiosity-driven reward to balance exploration between pixel and text reasoning ✨ With this, Pixel Reasoner achieves near-SoTA performance on many information-rich multimodal benchmarks: 📊 84% on InfographicsVQA 🧠 84% on V* benchmark 🧩 74% on TallyQA-Complex It also achieves strong accuracy of 68% on MVBench (a video benchmark). Website: Paper: Code: Demo: (coming soon)

Wenhu Chen

82,829 просмотров • 1 год назад

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MotionGPT: Human Motion as a Foreign Language paper page: Though the advancement of pre-trained large language models unfolds, the exploration of building a unified model for language and other multi-modal data, such as motion, remains challenging and untouched so far. Fortunately, human motion displays a semantic coupling akin to human language, often perceived as a form of body language. By fusing language data with large-scale motion models, motion-language pre-training that can enhance the performance of motion-related tasks becomes feasible. Driven by this insight, we propose MotionGPT, a unified, versatile, and user-friendly motion-language model to handle multiple motion-relevant tasks. Specifically, we employ the discrete vector quantization for human motion and transfer 3D motion into motion tokens, similar to the generation process of word tokens. Building upon this "motion vocabulary", we perform language modeling on both motion and text in a unified manner, treating human motion as a specific language. Moreover, inspired by prompt learning, we pre-train MotionGPT with a mixture of motion-language data and fine-tune it on prompt-based question-and-answer tasks. Extensive experiments demonstrate that MotionGPT achieves state-of-the-art performances on multiple motion tasks including text-driven motion generation, motion captioning, motion prediction, and motion in-between.

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125,311 просмотров • 3 лет назад

This is how large language models turn objects to vector representations. In this video, we explore how large language models (LLMs) convert objects into internal representations, especially when translating between languages like English and Hindi. Using real-world examples, we highlight the challenges of gender inference, grammatical structure, and why direct word-to-word translations often fail. If you're curious about how LLMs deal with multilingual contexts and what it takes to improve translation quality across languages, this video is for you. #LLMs #Vectors #LCM
6:57

This is how large language models turn objects to vector representations. In this video, we explore how large language models (LLMs) convert objects into internal representations, especially when translating between languages like English and Hindi. Using real-world examples, we highlight the challenges of gender inference, grammatical structure, and why direct word-to-word translations often fail. If you're curious about how LLMs deal with multilingual contexts and what it takes to improve translation quality across languages, this video is for you. #LLMs #Vectors #LCM

Gaurav Sen

27,368 просмотров • 1 год назад

Google DeepMind introduced two foundational models for embodied reasoning, enabling robots to comprehend, react, and take action in the physical world: ⦿ Gemini Robotics – built on Gemini 2.0. Integrates vision, language, and action for real-world dexterity, . ⦿ Gemini Robotics-ER – Enhances spatial reasoning for advanced robotic control. They are working with Apptronik to develop the next generation of humanoid robots.
1:11

Google DeepMind introduced two foundational models for embodied reasoning, enabling robots to comprehend, react, and take action in the physical world: ⦿ Gemini Robotics – built on Gemini 2.0. Integrates vision, language, and action for real-world dexterity, . ⦿ Gemini Robotics-ER – Enhances spatial reasoning for advanced robotic control. They are working with Apptronik to develop the next generation of humanoid robots.

The Humanoid Hub

73,097 просмотров • 1 год назад

Pretraining is essential for good performance on a wide variety of robotics tasks, and so most vision-language-action models build off of a vision language model (VLM) trained on a wide variety of image-language data. But how does the choice of VLM translate to downstream robotics performance? Jianke Zhang and @GYanjiang join us to talk about this key part of the robot policy, looking at a wide variety of different VLMs and how they perform. Interestingly, they see that performance on auxiliary tasks like quesiton answering did not lead to downstream improvements in control. To learn more, watch episode 65 of RoboPapers now, with Chris Paxton and Jiafei Duan!
1:03:46

Pretraining is essential for good performance on a wide variety of robotics tasks, and so most vision-language-action models build off of a vision language model (VLM) trained on a wide variety of image-language data. But how does the choice of VLM translate to downstream robotics performance? Jianke Zhang and @GYanjiang join us to talk about this key part of the robot policy, looking at a wide variety of different VLMs and how they perform. Interestingly, they see that performance on auxiliary tasks like quesiton answering did not lead to downstream improvements in control. To learn more, watch episode 65 of RoboPapers now, with Chris Paxton and Jiafei Duan!

RoboPapers

23,905 просмотров • 3 месяцев назад

The noble announcement aside, we need to learn to be more sensitive in the language we use in reference to people with disabilities. It is strange how we often find insulting and making fun of them funny!
0:28

The noble announcement aside, we need to learn to be more sensitive in the language we use in reference to people with disabilities. It is strange how we often find insulting and making fun of them funny!

Jim Spire Ssentongo

56,140 просмотров • 5 месяцев назад

a demo of using both the gpt-oss-20b and qwen3-coder-480b in the hyperspace agentic browser. this spatial, AI-native UI is designed as an extension of the spatial space of our brain - which places some things more in recency to us, and adjacent to each other. pinch to zoom.
0:54

a demo of using both the gpt-oss-20b and qwen3-coder-480b in the hyperspace agentic browser. this spatial, AI-native UI is designed as an extension of the spatial space of our brain - which places some things more in recency to us, and adjacent to each other. pinch to zoom.

Varun

180,438 просмотров • 10 месяцев назад

LP-MusicCaps: LLM-Based Pseudo Music Captioning paper page: Automatic music captioning, which generates natural language descriptions for given music tracks, holds significant potential for enhancing the understanding and organization of large volumes of musical data. Despite its importance, researchers face challenges due to the costly and time-consuming collection process of existing music-language datasets, which are limited in size. To address this data scarcity issue, we propose the use of large language models (LLMs) to artificially generate the description sentences from large-scale tag datasets. This results in approximately 2.2M captions paired with 0.5M audio clips. We term it Large Language Model based Pseudo music caption dataset, shortly, LP-MusicCaps. We conduct a systemic evaluation of the large-scale music captioning dataset with various quantitative evaluation metrics used in the field of natural language processing as well as human evaluation. In addition, we trained a transformer-based music captioning model with the dataset and evaluated it under zero-shot and transfer-learning settings. The results demonstrate that our proposed approach outperforms the supervised baseline model.
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LP-MusicCaps: LLM-Based Pseudo Music Captioning paper page: Automatic music captioning, which generates natural language descriptions for given music tracks, holds significant potential for enhancing the understanding and organization of large volumes of musical data. Despite its importance, researchers face challenges due to the costly and time-consuming collection process of existing music-language datasets, which are limited in size. To address this data scarcity issue, we propose the use of large language models (LLMs) to artificially generate the description sentences from large-scale tag datasets. This results in approximately 2.2M captions paired with 0.5M audio clips. We term it Large Language Model based Pseudo music caption dataset, shortly, LP-MusicCaps. We conduct a systemic evaluation of the large-scale music captioning dataset with various quantitative evaluation metrics used in the field of natural language processing as well as human evaluation. In addition, we trained a transformer-based music captioning model with the dataset and evaluated it under zero-shot and transfer-learning settings. The results demonstrate that our proposed approach outperforms the supervised baseline model.

AK

78,794 просмотров • 2 лет назад

📁 Fei-Fei Li founder of World Labs, says the next leap in AI is not language. Human intelligence does not just speak, it moves, perceives, and acts in the physical world. Spatial intelligence is the real core of intelligence. From text to space, from models to 3D and 4D worlds, from understanding words to interacting with reality. The next chapter is not read, it is inhabited.
1:41

📁 Fei-Fei Li founder of World Labs, says the next leap in AI is not language. Human intelligence does not just speak, it moves, perceives, and acts in the physical world. Spatial intelligence is the real core of intelligence. From text to space, from models to 3D and 4D worlds, from understanding words to interacting with reality. The next chapter is not read, it is inhabited.

Jon Hernandez

20,577 просмотров • 4 месяцев назад

Introducing Collaborative Reasoner: a framework to improve collaborative reasoning in language models. Collaborative Reasoner paves the way for developing social agents that can partner with humans and other agents. Read the research paper and download the code.
1:36

Introducing Collaborative Reasoner: a framework to improve collaborative reasoning in language models. Collaborative Reasoner paves the way for developing social agents that can partner with humans and other agents. Read the research paper and download the code.

AI at Meta

58,510 просмотров • 1 год назад