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🤔 Ever wondered if simulation-based animation/avatar learnings can be applied to real humanoid in real-time? 🤖 Introducing H2O (Human2HumanOid): - 🧠 An RL-based human-to-humanoid real-time whole-body teleoperation framework - 💃 Scalable retargeting and training using large human motion dataset - 🎥 With just an RGB camera, everyone can teleoperate... a full-sized humanoid to perform actions like pick and place, walking, kicking, boxing, etc - 💡Unleash the potential of humanoids with human cognitive skills and adaptability 🔗: 📄: 🎬: H2O proposes: - A scalable retargeting framework for obtaining large-scale humanoid motion dataset, intelligently filtering out infeasible motion for the humanoid embodiment. - We train a full-body motion imitator (similar to PHC) and deploy to the real world zero-shot. - Using this framework, we enable real-time teleoperation of a humanoid via a human operator and webcam, performing skills such as pick and place, kicking, walking strollers, etc. Team: Tairan He Zhengyi “Zen” Luo Wenli Xiao @ChongZitaZhang Kris Kitani Changliu Liu Guanya Shishow more

Zhengyi “Zen” Luo

6,067 subscribers

47,323 views • 2 years ago •via X (Twitter)

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4 Comments

Zhengyi “Zen” Luo2 years ago

🤖🤖🤖🤖🤖

Qingxu Zhu2 years ago

cool

Georgia Lin2 years ago

You are the best!!!

ℚ𝟝𝕚𝕖𝕥2 years ago

Great, because what the world really needs is for my clumsy self to have a giant metal twin stumbling around, knocking things over in real-time.

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🤖 Introducing H2O (Human2HumanOid): - 🧠 An RL-based human-to-humanoid real-time whole-body teleoperation framework - 💃 Scalable retargeting and training using large human motion dataset - 🎥 With just an RGB camera, everyone can teleoperate a full-sized humanoid to perform actions like pick and place, walking, kicking, boxing, etc - 💡Unleash the potential of humanoids with human cognitive skills and adaptability 🔗:

🤖 Introducing H2O (Human2HumanOid): - 🧠 An RL-based human-to-humanoid real-time whole-body teleoperation framework - 💃 Scalable retargeting and training using large human motion dataset - 🎥 With just an RGB camera, everyone can teleoperate a full-sized humanoid to perform actions like pick and place, walking, kicking, boxing, etc - 💡Unleash the potential of humanoids with human cognitive skills and adaptability 🔗:

Tairan He

96,738 views • 2 years ago

TWIST: a real-time teleoperation system for humanoid robots to mimic whole-body motions. Reference motion data is generated by retargeting human motion-capture data to the robot. Then, the controller is trained in simulation using reinforcement learning and behavior cloning.

TWIST: a real-time teleoperation system for humanoid robots to mimic whole-body motions. Reference motion data is generated by retargeting human motion-capture data to the robot. Then, the controller is trained in simulation using reinforcement learning and behavior cloning.

The Humanoid Hub

46,715 views • 1 year ago

🎾Your humanoid tennis player is here!🤖 Introducing LATENT (Learning Athletic Humanoid Tennis Skills from Imperfect Human Motion Data) — the world’s first real-time whole-body planning and control algorithm for athletic humanoid tennis. For the first time, a humanoid robot can sustain high-dynamic, long-horizon tennis rallies with millisecond-level reactions, precise ball striking, and natural whole-body motion. This marks a leap from mechanical motion imitation to intelligent, decision-driven athletic interaction. #Galbot #Robotics #Innovation #AI #Technology #Humanoid

🎾Your humanoid tennis player is here!🤖 Introducing LATENT (Learning Athletic Humanoid Tennis Skills from Imperfect Human Motion Data) — the world’s first real-time whole-body planning and control algorithm for athletic humanoid tennis. For the first time, a humanoid robot can sustain high-dynamic, long-horizon tennis rallies with millisecond-level reactions, precise ball striking, and natural whole-body motion. This marks a leap from mechanical motion imitation to intelligent, decision-driven athletic interaction. #Galbot #Robotics #Innovation #AI #Technology #Humanoid

Galbot

45,801 views • 4 months ago

Remarkably lifelike motion and fluidity. BeyondMimic is a framework for training humanoid whole-body control from large mocap datasets. First, an open-source motion-tracking pipeline to reproduce diverse, highly dynamic human skills on real hardware, then distilling them into a guided state-action diffusion model for zero-shot, task-specific control. Project page:

Remarkably lifelike motion and fluidity. BeyondMimic is a framework for training humanoid whole-body control from large mocap datasets. First, an open-source motion-tracking pipeline to reproduce diverse, highly dynamic human skills on real hardware, then distilling them into a guided state-action diffusion model for zero-shot, task-specific control. Project page:

The Humanoid Hub

58,081 views • 11 months ago

The power of generative models — now embodied in humanoids. Announcing DreamControl –– After a year-long research effort at General Robotics — we present a scalable framework for whole-body humanoid control that fuses diffusion priors with reinforcement learning to unlock real-world scene interaction. Diffusion + RL → natural whole-body skills on real robots. DreamControl enables humanoids to move beyond locomotion demos → performing natural, human-like skills such as –– Picking & lifting objects, Opening drawers & doors, Precise punching, kicking, and jumping, Bimanual manipulation tasks Our key innovation: a diffusion prior over human motion that guides RL, eliminating the need for massive teleoperation datasets, and producing motions that look human while transferring to real hardware. Trained purely in simulation, deployed on the Unitree G1 humanoid, DreamControl policies run in real time, bridging sim-to-real with unprecedented naturalness. We leverage a novel hybrid edge + cloud infrastructure that runs RL-trained policies on the edge backed by powerful AI models running in the cloud This is the next step in General Robotics’ journey toward general-purpose humanoid assistants that interact, adapt, and assist autonomously. Paper: Blog: 1/n

The power of generative models — now embodied in humanoids. Announcing DreamControl –– After a year-long research effort at General Robotics — we present a scalable framework for whole-body humanoid control that fuses diffusion priors with reinforcement learning to unlock real-world scene interaction. Diffusion + RL → natural whole-body skills on real robots. DreamControl enables humanoids to move beyond locomotion demos → performing natural, human-like skills such as –– Picking & lifting objects, Opening drawers & doors, Precise punching, kicking, and jumping, Bimanual manipulation tasks Our key innovation: a diffusion prior over human motion that guides RL, eliminating the need for massive teleoperation datasets, and producing motions that look human while transferring to real hardware. Trained purely in simulation, deployed on the Unitree G1 humanoid, DreamControl policies run in real time, bridging sim-to-real with unprecedented naturalness. We leverage a novel hybrid edge + cloud infrastructure that runs RL-trained policies on the edge backed by powerful AI models running in the cloud This is the next step in General Robotics’ journey toward general-purpose humanoid assistants that interact, adapt, and assist autonomously. Paper: Blog: 1/n

Ashish Kapoor

118,133 views • 10 months ago

How can we build a general-purpose “foundation model” for robot motion? Zhengyi “Zen” Luo joins us to talk about SONIC, which uses motion tracking as a foundational task for humanoid robot control, and scales humanoid control training to 9k GPU hours and 100 million frames worth of data. The result: a model with a generally-useful embedding space that can be controlled by a VLA, or from human video, to perform a wide variety of humanoid whole-body-control tasks, including with zero-shot transfer to previously unseen motions. Watch episode 72 of RoboPapers, with Michael Cho - Rbt/Acc and Jiafei Duan, now!

How can we build a general-purpose “foundation model” for robot motion? Zhengyi “Zen” Luo joins us to talk about SONIC, which uses motion tracking as a foundational task for humanoid robot control, and scales humanoid control training to 9k GPU hours and 100 million frames worth of data. The result: a model with a generally-useful embedding space that can be controlled by a VLA, or from human video, to perform a wide variety of humanoid whole-body-control tasks, including with zero-shot transfer to previously unseen motions. Watch episode 72 of RoboPapers, with Michael Cho - Rbt/Acc and Jiafei Duan, now!

RoboPapers

24,802 views • 3 months ago

The AMO (Adaptive Motion Optimization) project, developed by researchers at UC San Diego, introduces a novel framework for enhancing the dexterity and adaptability of humanoid robots. This system integrates simulation-to-real reinforcement learning with trajectory optimization to achieve real-time, adaptive whole-body control Video Credit: USD #engineering #technology #robotics #robots

The AMO (Adaptive Motion Optimization) project, developed by researchers at UC San Diego, introduces a novel framework for enhancing the dexterity and adaptability of humanoid robots. This system integrates simulation-to-real reinforcement learning with trajectory optimization to achieve real-time, adaptive whole-body control Video Credit: USD #engineering #technology #robotics #robots

Wevolver

13,632 views • 1 year ago

How do you give a humanoid the general motion capability? Not just single motions, but all motion? Introducing SONIC, our new work on supersizing motion tracking for natural humanoid control. We argue that motion tracking is the scalable foundation task for humanoids. So we "supersized" it: 9k+ GPU hours and 100M+ motion frames. But tracking alone is not enough; we show how to make a useful control system out of it: - Universal Kinematic Planner: Enables game-like gamepad control and high-level teleoperation, just like controlling a character in a game. - VR Full-Body Teleop: Direct, real-time whole-body control by a human wearing a VR headset. - VR Keypoint Teleop: Control the upper body (hands/head) while our planner handles robust locomotion automatically. - VLA Integration: We connect this motion tracker to autonomous Visual-Language-Action (VLA) models for autonomous task execution! We use a Universal Token Space to UNIFY this command space, turning our robust tracker into a general-purpose, programmable humanoid brain. This is the generalist "System 1" for humanoids. 🚀 Project: #Humanoids #Robotics #AI #FoundationModels #NVIDIAResearch 🧠🔥

How do you give a humanoid the general motion capability? Not just single motions, but all motion? Introducing SONIC, our new work on supersizing motion tracking for natural humanoid control. We argue that motion tracking is the scalable foundation task for humanoids. So we "supersized" it: 9k+ GPU hours and 100M+ motion frames. But tracking alone is not enough; we show how to make a useful control system out of it: - Universal Kinematic Planner: Enables game-like gamepad control and high-level teleoperation, just like controlling a character in a game. - VR Full-Body Teleop: Direct, real-time whole-body control by a human wearing a VR headset. - VR Keypoint Teleop: Control the upper body (hands/head) while our planner handles robust locomotion automatically. - VLA Integration: We connect this motion tracker to autonomous Visual-Language-Action (VLA) models for autonomous task execution! We use a Universal Token Space to UNIFY this command space, turning our robust tracker into a general-purpose, programmable humanoid brain. This is the generalist "System 1" for humanoids. 🚀 Project: #Humanoids #Robotics #AI #FoundationModels #NVIDIAResearch 🧠🔥

Zhengyi “Zen” Luo

62,208 views • 8 months ago

Meet Any2Track, a new two-stage RL framework designed to address a core challenge for humanoid robots: reliably tracking diverse, dynamic motions in the real world. The framework consists of two key components: AnyTracker, a general motion tracker, and AnyAdapter, a module that allows the robot to adapt to real-world disturbances like uneven terrain or external forces. This approach gives robots the stability needed for practical use. The system has been successfully deployed on a Unitree G1 humanoid robot with zero-shot sim2real transfer, performing exceptionally well in various motion tracking tasks under multiple real-world disturbances. Project: Codebase:

Meet Any2Track, a new two-stage RL framework designed to address a core challenge for humanoid robots: reliably tracking diverse, dynamic motions in the real world. The framework consists of two key components: AnyTracker, a general motion tracker, and AnyAdapter, a module that allows the robot to adapt to real-world disturbances like uneven terrain or external forces. This approach gives robots the stability needed for practical use. The system has been successfully deployed on a Unitree G1 humanoid robot with zero-shot sim2real transfer, performing exceptionally well in various motion tracking tasks under multiple real-world disturbances. Project: Codebase:

RoboHub🤖

61,378 views • 10 months ago

X-Humanoid unveiled TG-VLA, which it calls the world's first whole-body VLA framework for full-size humanoid robots. The goal: move humanoids past "mobile dual-arm systems" to human-like, whole-body coordinated operation. Built on three technologies: - HEX: an open-source full-size humanoid VLA that learns across embodiments and coordinates the whole body. Claimed SOTA on real-world whole-body manipulation - HAF-VLA: hierarchical action flow that decomposes whole-body motion into subtasks. Best or joint-best on 6 benchmarks - DSRL-DCT: online RL for high-DoF humanoids in a compressed latent space. 100% success on mobile manipulation HEX is open-source.

X-Humanoid unveiled TG-VLA, which it calls the world's first whole-body VLA framework for full-size humanoid robots. The goal: move humanoids past "mobile dual-arm systems" to human-like, whole-body coordinated operation. Built on three technologies: - HEX: an open-source full-size humanoid VLA that learns across embodiments and coordinates the whole body. Claimed SOTA on real-world whole-body manipulation - HAF-VLA: hierarchical action flow that decomposes whole-body motion into subtasks. Best or joint-best on 6 benchmarks - DSRL-DCT: online RL for high-DoF humanoids in a compressed latent space. 100% success on mobile manipulation HEX is open-source.

The Humanoid Hub

19,563 views • 1 month ago

Video2Humanoid. Still trouble with bad retargeted humanoid motions? Humanoids now are Easy to track any video using our new Neural Motion Retargeting (NMR) Method. Optimization-based motion retargeting methods like IK and GMR are solving a non-convex problem frame by frame, which makes them sensitive to initialization, hard to tune, and prone to poor local minima. The result is familiar: joint discontinuities, self-collisions, and unstable foot contact. Our solution is simple but effective : instead of optimizing each frame independently, learn the mapping between human motion and robot motion as a distribution via networks. 📊Results on Unitree G1 - 0 joint jumps - 54% fewer self-collision frames - 61% fewer joint limit violations - Faster convergence for downstream control policy training NMR turns motion retargeting from a fragile optimization problem into a learned, scalable pipeline for more stable humanoid motion. please visit for more visualization results. opensource:

Video2Humanoid. Still trouble with bad retargeted humanoid motions? Humanoids now are Easy to track any video using our new Neural Motion Retargeting (NMR) Method. Optimization-based motion retargeting methods like IK and GMR are solving a non-convex problem frame by frame, which makes them sensitive to initialization, hard to tune, and prone to poor local minima. The result is familiar: joint discontinuities, self-collisions, and unstable foot contact. Our solution is simple but effective : instead of optimizing each frame independently, learn the mapping between human motion and robot motion as a distribution via networks. 📊Results on Unitree G1 - 0 joint jumps - 54% fewer self-collision frames - 61% fewer joint limit violations - Faster convergence for downstream control policy training NMR turns motion retargeting from a fragile optimization problem into a learned, scalable pipeline for more stable humanoid motion. please visit for more visualization results. opensource:

Xiao-Xiao Long

24,193 views • 3 months ago

Humanoids finally move like humans… and can do more than copy. [Details + demos in thread 👇] A new framework, BeyondMimic, shows how to learn naturalistic whole-body control from human motion. But then goes further by composing those skills into versatile, zero-shot policies. Two key pieces make it work: •Motion tracking pipeline: robustly turns human mocap into dynamic robot motions (jump spins, sprinting, cartwheels) on real hardware •Guided diffusion policy: distills motion primitives and enables zero-shot downstream tasks with simple cost functions The result: ✅ State-of-the-art motion quality from mocap tracking ✅ Versatile task execution; waypoint navigation, joystick teleop, obstacle avoidance ✅ Stable sim-to-real transfer for diverse humanoid skills Thank you for sharing, Qiayuan Liao! 📍 Paper: Video:

Humanoids finally move like humans… and can do more than copy. [Details + demos in thread 👇] A new framework, BeyondMimic, shows how to learn naturalistic whole-body control from human motion. But then goes further by composing those skills into versatile, zero-shot policies. Two key pieces make it work: •Motion tracking pipeline: robustly turns human mocap into dynamic robot motions (jump spins, sprinting, cartwheels) on real hardware •Guided diffusion policy: distills motion primitives and enables zero-shot downstream tasks with simple cost functions The result: ✅ State-of-the-art motion quality from mocap tracking ✅ Versatile task execution; waypoint navigation, joystick teleop, obstacle avoidance ✅ Stable sim-to-real transfer for diverse humanoid skills Thank you for sharing, Qiayuan Liao! 📍 Paper: Video:

Ilir Aliu - eu/acc

72,522 views • 11 months ago

Turning video into humanoid robot motion! 🤳🏼 Training humanoid robots needs huge amounts of motion data, but real-world capture doesn’t scale. Mocap is expensive, dangerous edge cases are rare, and you can’t ask humans to repeatedly fall or crash. Video2Robot tackles this by converting videos into physics-grounded humanoid simulations. Motion is generated to respect balance, inertia, ground contact, and joint limits, then directly retargeted to robot simulators. One prompt can generate a full humanoid motion sequence, including multi-agent interactions and failure cases like falls or collisions, scenarios that are hard or impossible to capture safely in the real world. The pipeline is model-agnostic and works with existing video generators, making it a practical way to scale data for robots. If robots are going to operate in the real world, they need to be trained on the failures too, not just the perfect demos. Here's the GitHub: ~~ ♻️ Join the weekly robotics newsletter, and never miss any news →

Turning video into humanoid robot motion! 🤳🏼 Training humanoid robots needs huge amounts of motion data, but real-world capture doesn’t scale. Mocap is expensive, dangerous edge cases are rare, and you can’t ask humans to repeatedly fall or crash. Video2Robot tackles this by converting videos into physics-grounded humanoid simulations. Motion is generated to respect balance, inertia, ground contact, and joint limits, then directly retargeted to robot simulators. One prompt can generate a full humanoid motion sequence, including multi-agent interactions and failure cases like falls or collisions, scenarios that are hard or impossible to capture safely in the real world. The pipeline is model-agnostic and works with existing video generators, making it a practical way to scale data for robots. If robots are going to operate in the real world, they need to be trained on the failures too, not just the perfect demos. Here's the GitHub: ~~ ♻️ Join the weekly robotics newsletter, and never miss any news →

Lukas Ziegler

59,835 views • 7 months ago

.travis kalanick on why specialized robots beat humanoids for real work: "I'm not anti-humanoid, I'm non-humanoid. There are tasks that are good for humanoids, low scale, high diversity, in human environments, humanoid all the way. But the minute you have a machine doing a high-scale task, we're no longer in humanoid land, we're in specialized robotics land." "There was a moment nine months ago where humanoids were the mega rage of all time. When your hairdresser says he's getting into the humanoid business, we know something's wrong." "If I had to make 1,000 pancakes an hour, I'd never have a humanoid do it, you'd need 100 humanoids going gg-gg-gg. It's like the humanoid Olympics in Beijing, they're doing the marathon and it's cool, but all I could think is, imagine if you put wheels on them. Would you ever put a humanoid in a car to drive it?" "High scale, repetitive tasks do not need to be in human form, and they won't be, because humans are meant to do lots of things at low scale."

.travis kalanick on why specialized robots beat humanoids for real work: "I'm not anti-humanoid, I'm non-humanoid. There are tasks that are good for humanoids, low scale, high diversity, in human environments, humanoid all the way. But the minute you have a machine doing a high-scale task, we're no longer in humanoid land, we're in specialized robotics land." "There was a moment nine months ago where humanoids were the mega rage of all time. When your hairdresser says he's getting into the humanoid business, we know something's wrong." "If I had to make 1,000 pancakes an hour, I'd never have a humanoid do it, you'd need 100 humanoids going gg-gg-gg. It's like the humanoid Olympics in Beijing, they're doing the marathon and it's cool, but all I could think is, imagine if you put wheels on them. Would you ever put a humanoid in a car to drive it?" "High scale, repetitive tasks do not need to be in human form, and they won't be, because humans are meant to do lots of things at low scale."

MTS

52,573 views • 13 days ago

NVIDIA has published a paper on DREAMGEN – a powerful 4-step pipeline for generating synthetic data for humanoids that enables task and environment generalization. - Step 1: Fine-tune a video generation model using a small number of human teleoperation videos - Step 2: Prompt the fine-tuned model to turn a single real image into new AI-imagined videos - Step 3: Automatically label actions in the generated videos - Step 4: Train a robot AI model with the labeled synthetic dataset This enabled humanoid robots to perform 22 novel behaviors – such as pouring, opening/closing articulated objects, and manipulating a variety of tools. The original teleoperation dataset only included pick-and-place tasks. This takes task extensibility to another level without requiring human teleoperation for every single task. The pipeline will be made open-source soon. Project page:

NVIDIA has published a paper on DREAMGEN – a powerful 4-step pipeline for generating synthetic data for humanoids that enables task and environment generalization. - Step 1: Fine-tune a video generation model using a small number of human teleoperation videos - Step 2: Prompt the fine-tuned model to turn a single real image into new AI-imagined videos - Step 3: Automatically label actions in the generated videos - Step 4: Train a robot AI model with the labeled synthetic dataset This enabled humanoid robots to perform 22 novel behaviors – such as pouring, opening/closing articulated objects, and manipulating a variety of tools. The original teleoperation dataset only included pick-and-place tasks. This takes task extensibility to another level without requiring human teleoperation for every single task. The pipeline will be made open-source soon. Project page:

The Humanoid Hub

12,074 views • 1 year ago

Physics-based Motion Retargeting from Sparse Inputs paper page: Avatars are important to create interactive and immersive experiences in virtual worlds. One challenge in animating these characters to mimic a user's motion is that commercial AR/VR products consist only of a headset and controllers, providing very limited sensor data of the user's pose. Another challenge is that an avatar might have a different skeleton structure than a human and the mapping between them is unclear. In this work we address both of these challenges. We introduce a method to retarget motions in real-time from sparse human sensor data to characters of various morphologies. Our method uses reinforcement learning to train a policy to control characters in a physics simulator. We only require human motion capture data for training, without relying on artist-generated animations for each avatar. This allows us to use large motion capture datasets to train general policies that can track unseen users from real and sparse data in real-time. We demonstrate the feasibility of our approach on three characters with different skeleton structure: a dinosaur, a mouse-like creature and a human. We show that the avatar poses often match the user surprisingly well, despite having no sensor information of the lower body available. We discuss and ablate the important components in our framework, specifically the kinematic retargeting step, the imitation, contact and action reward as well as our asymmetric actor-critic observations. We further explore the robustness of our method in a variety of settings including unbalancing, dancing and sports motions.

AK

106,527 views • 3 years ago

MotionGPT: Human Motion as a Foreign Language paper page: Though the advancement of pre-trained large language models unfolds, the exploration of building a unified model for language and other multi-modal data, such as motion, remains challenging and untouched so far. Fortunately, human motion displays a semantic coupling akin to human language, often perceived as a form of body language. By fusing language data with large-scale motion models, motion-language pre-training that can enhance the performance of motion-related tasks becomes feasible. Driven by this insight, we propose MotionGPT, a unified, versatile, and user-friendly motion-language model to handle multiple motion-relevant tasks. Specifically, we employ the discrete vector quantization for human motion and transfer 3D motion into motion tokens, similar to the generation process of word tokens. Building upon this "motion vocabulary", we perform language modeling on both motion and text in a unified manner, treating human motion as a specific language. Moreover, inspired by prompt learning, we pre-train MotionGPT with a mixture of motion-language data and fine-tune it on prompt-based question-and-answer tasks. Extensive experiments demonstrate that MotionGPT achieves state-of-the-art performances on multiple motion tasks including text-driven motion generation, motion captioning, motion prediction, and motion in-between.

MotionGPT: Human Motion as a Foreign Language paper page: Though the advancement of pre-trained large language models unfolds, the exploration of building a unified model for language and other multi-modal data, such as motion, remains challenging and untouched so far. Fortunately, human motion displays a semantic coupling akin to human language, often perceived as a form of body language. By fusing language data with large-scale motion models, motion-language pre-training that can enhance the performance of motion-related tasks becomes feasible. Driven by this insight, we propose MotionGPT, a unified, versatile, and user-friendly motion-language model to handle multiple motion-relevant tasks. Specifically, we employ the discrete vector quantization for human motion and transfer 3D motion into motion tokens, similar to the generation process of word tokens. Building upon this "motion vocabulary", we perform language modeling on both motion and text in a unified manner, treating human motion as a specific language. Moreover, inspired by prompt learning, we pre-train MotionGPT with a mixture of motion-language data and fine-tune it on prompt-based question-and-answer tasks. Extensive experiments demonstrate that MotionGPT achieves state-of-the-art performances on multiple motion tasks including text-driven motion generation, motion captioning, motion prediction, and motion in-between.

AK

125,319 views • 3 years ago

PointOdyssey: A Large-Scale Synthetic Dataset for Long-Term Point Tracking paper page: introduce PointOdyssey, a large-scale synthetic dataset, and data generation framework, for the training and evaluation of long-term fine-grained tracking algorithms. Our goal is to advance the state-of-the-art by placing emphasis on long videos with naturalistic motion. Toward the goal of naturalism, we animate deformable characters using real-world motion capture data, we build 3D scenes to match the motion capture environments, and we render camera viewpoints using trajectories mined via structure-from-motion on real videos. We create combinatorial diversity by randomizing character appearance, motion profiles, materials, lighting, 3D assets, and atmospheric effects. Our dataset currently includes 104 videos, averaging 2,000 frames long, with orders of magnitude more correspondence annotations than prior work. We show that existing methods can be trained from scratch in our dataset and outperform the published variants. Finally, we introduce modifications to the PIPs point tracking method, greatly widening its temporal receptive field, which improves its performance on PointOdyssey as well as on two real-world benchmarks.

PointOdyssey: A Large-Scale Synthetic Dataset for Long-Term Point Tracking paper page: introduce PointOdyssey, a large-scale synthetic dataset, and data generation framework, for the training and evaluation of long-term fine-grained tracking algorithms. Our goal is to advance the state-of-the-art by placing emphasis on long videos with naturalistic motion. Toward the goal of naturalism, we animate deformable characters using real-world motion capture data, we build 3D scenes to match the motion capture environments, and we render camera viewpoints using trajectories mined via structure-from-motion on real videos. We create combinatorial diversity by randomizing character appearance, motion profiles, materials, lighting, 3D assets, and atmospheric effects. Our dataset currently includes 104 videos, averaging 2,000 frames long, with orders of magnitude more correspondence annotations than prior work. We show that existing methods can be trained from scratch in our dataset and outperform the published variants. Finally, we introduce modifications to the PIPs point tracking method, greatly widening its temporal receptive field, which improves its performance on PointOdyssey as well as on two real-world benchmarks.

AK

122,560 views • 3 years ago

Exciting updates on Project GR00T! We discover a systematic way to scale up robot data, tackling the most painful pain point in robotics. The idea is simple: human collects demonstration on a real robot, and we multiply that data 1000x or more in simulation. Let’s break it down: 1. We use Apple Vision Pro (yes!!) to give the human operator first person control of the humanoid. Vision Pro parses human hand pose and retargets the motion to the robot hand, all in real time. From the human’s point of view, they are immersed in another body like the Avatar. Teleoperation is slow and time-consuming, but we can afford to collect a small amount of data. 2. We use RoboCasa, a generative simulation framework, to multiply the demonstration data by varying the visual appearance and layout of the environment. In Jensen’s keynote video below, the humanoid is now placing the cup in hundreds of kitchens with a huge diversity of textures, furniture, and object placement. We only have 1 physical kitchen at the GEAR Lab in NVIDIA HQ, but we can conjure up infinite ones in simulation. 3. Finally, we apply MimicGen, a technique to multiply the above data even more by varying the motion of the robot. MimicGen generates vast number of new action trajectories based on the original human data, and filters out failed ones (e.g. those that drop the cup) to form a much larger dataset. To sum up, given 1 human trajectory with Vision Pro -> RoboCasa produces N (varying visuals) -> MimicGen further augments to NxM (varying motions). This is the way to trade compute for expensive human data by GPU-accelerated simulation. A while ago, I mentioned that teleoperation is fundamentally not scalable, because we are always limited by 24 hrs/robot/day in the world of atoms. Our new GR00T synthetic data pipeline breaks this barrier in the world of bits. Scaling has been so much fun for LLMs, and it's finally our turn to have fun in robotics! We are building tools to enable everyone in the ecosystem to scale up with us. Links in thread:

Jim Fan

364,514 views • 2 years ago

X-Humanoid just officially dropped Embodied Tien Kung 3.0, A universal platform designed to be way more open and developer-friendly. 🤖 Built on their Wise Kaiwu AI platform, this next-gen humanoid is all about slashing development costs. It’s a fully interoperable ecosystem that supports everything from tactile interaction to high-dynamic motion control at a full humanoid scale. ➤ Radical Openness: X-Humanoid is open-sourcing the full stack—robot body, motion control, VLM/VLA models, and the RoboMIND dataset. It fully supports ROS2, MQTT, and TCP/IP, so developers can customize use cases without re-engineering the basics. ➤ High-Performance Hardware: With high-torque integrated joints, Tien Kung 3.0 can clear 1-meter (3.3ft) obstacles and handle dexterous moves like kneeling and bending. It hits millimeter-level precision, making it a solid fit for industrial-grade tasks. ➤ True Autonomy: The bot runs a continuous perception-decision-execution loop. It uses world models to break down complex language commands and VLA models for real-time obstacle avoidance and navigation. ➤ Scalable Collaboration: The platform moves beyond single-unit tasks to support multi-robot collaboration with autonomous scheduling. It’s built to move embodied AI from the lab straight into real-world commercial and industrial environments. Source: X-Humanoid #Humanoid #OpenSource #Robotics #EmbodiedAI #PhysicalAI #Automation #XHumanoid #TienKung #WiseKaiwu

X-Humanoid just officially dropped Embodied Tien Kung 3.0, A universal platform designed to be way more open and developer-friendly. 🤖 Built on their Wise Kaiwu AI platform, this next-gen humanoid is all about slashing development costs. It’s a fully interoperable ecosystem that supports everything from tactile interaction to high-dynamic motion control at a full humanoid scale. ➤ Radical Openness: X-Humanoid is open-sourcing the full stack—robot body, motion control, VLM/VLA models, and the RoboMIND dataset. It fully supports ROS2, MQTT, and TCP/IP, so developers can customize use cases without re-engineering the basics. ➤ High-Performance Hardware: With high-torque integrated joints, Tien Kung 3.0 can clear 1-meter (3.3ft) obstacles and handle dexterous moves like kneeling and bending. It hits millimeter-level precision, making it a solid fit for industrial-grade tasks. ➤ True Autonomy: The bot runs a continuous perception-decision-execution loop. It uses world models to break down complex language commands and VLA models for real-time obstacle avoidance and navigation. ➤ Scalable Collaboration: The platform moves beyond single-unit tasks to support multi-robot collaboration with autonomous scheduling. It’s built to move embodied AI from the lab straight into real-world commercial and industrial environments. Source: X-Humanoid #Humanoid #OpenSource #Robotics #EmbodiedAI #PhysicalAI #Automation #XHumanoid #TienKung #WiseKaiwu

RoboHub🤖

49,440 views • 5 months ago