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Here's my 6 hour conversation with DHH, a legendary programmer, creator of Ruby on Rails, author, and race car driver. This was a fun and inspiring conversation on everything from the future of programming & AI to the nature of happiness & productivity to the value of family, getting... married and having kids. X limits video length to 6 hours. So this full convo doesn't fit (by a few minutes). So, the first 6 hours are here on X. The full version is up everywhere else (see comment). Timestamps: 0:00 - Episode highlight 1:21 - Introduction 2:32 - Programming - early days 19:57 - JavaScript 30:16 - Google Chrome and DOJ 38:03 - Ruby programming language 45:14 - Beautiful code 1:03:15 - Metaprogramming 1:06:36 - Dynamic typing 1:13:55 - Scaling 1:26:47 - Future of programming 1:44:18 - Future of AI 1:50:13 - Vibe coding 1:58:45 - Rails manifesto: Principles of a great programming language 2:23:11 - Why managers are useless 2:32:32 - Small teams 2:38:39 - Jeff Bezos 2:53:57 - Why meetings are toxic 3:01:43 - Case against retirement 3:09:00 - Hard work 3:14:38 - Why we left the cloud 3:17:48 - AWS 3:27:07 - Owning your own servers 3:33:19 - Elon Musk 3:43:01 - Apple 3:54:48 - Tim Sweeney 4:06:22 - Fatherhood 4:32:04 - Racing 4:59:08 - Cars 5:04:26 - Programming setup 5:19:35 - Programming language for beginners 5:32:53 - Open source 5:41:46 - WordPress drama 5:53:03 - Money and happiness 6:01:56 - Hopeshow more

Lex Fridman

5,291,920 subscribers

4,219,154 views • 1 year ago •via X (Twitter)

Science & Technology Education Comedy

Anya Rossi• Live Now

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10 Comments

Lex Fridman1 year ago

Here's the links for my conversation with @dhh: YouTube: Spotify: Podcast:

Sophia McIntosh1 year ago

@dhh love how passionate he sounds about the cookie banners. i hate them too lol

Luke1 year ago

@dhh A 6+ hour convo with the creator of Ruby. Lex is really one step ahead of everyone.

Reply Guy1 year ago

@dhh I’m not watching a 6-hour podcast, brother. I have a life to live.

Simon1 year ago

@dhh DHH always brings a perspective that’s both technical and philosophical. Can’t wait to dive in.

boisselle1 year ago

@dhh Epic! You’ve been having some legenda on the show lately.

David Rezkalla1 year ago

@dhh How do you guys raw dog 6 hours like that? You guys gotta eat? Take a break? I can’t imagine talking to someone for 6 hours straight. Mad respect

Gabi1 year ago

@dhh 6 hours??

Y.Stan 𐤊τ1 year ago

@dhh 6 hours? That’s not a podcast, that’s a pilgrimage.

Y.Stan 𐤊τ1 year ago

@dhh When two high-IQ minds talk, you just press play and shut up.

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2,440,812 views • 1 year ago

Here's my conversation with Matthew Cox, a former con man who served 13 years in federal prison for identity theft and bank fraud totaling $55 million. He was on FBI Most Wanted and Secret Service Most Wanted lists. This 6 hour podcast is his story. First 3 hours are here on X (since there's a 3 hour limit) and is up on YouTube, Spotify, and everywhere else in full. Links in comment. Timestamps: 0:00 - Introduction 1:59 - Mortgage fraud 16:47 - Creating fake people 50:33 - Arrested by FBI 1:07:24 - Omerta: Code of silence 1:29:41 - Fake ID's 1:59:03 - Getting caught 2:12:28 - Going on the run from FBI 2:24:09 - Identity theft 2:44:49 - More scams 2:56:38 - FBI Most Wanted 2:59:06 - Close calls 3:30:01 - Break up with Becky 3:34:42 - Calling parents 3:36:41 - Calling FBI 3:42:21 - Running from cops 4:04:11 - Getting arrested 4:19:36 - Snitching 4:35:51 - Prison 4:53:23 - War dogs 5:00:05 - Frank Amodeo 5:35:37 - Freedom 5:46:31 - Family 5:52:34 - Regret

Here's my conversation with Matthew Cox, a former con man who served 13 years in federal prison for identity theft and bank fraud totaling $55 million. He was on FBI Most Wanted and Secret Service Most Wanted lists. This 6 hour podcast is his story. First 3 hours are here on X (since there's a 3 hour limit) and is up on YouTube, Spotify, and everywhere else in full. Links in comment. Timestamps: 0:00 - Introduction 1:59 - Mortgage fraud 16:47 - Creating fake people 50:33 - Arrested by FBI 1:07:24 - Omerta: Code of silence 1:29:41 - Fake ID's 1:59:03 - Getting caught 2:12:28 - Going on the run from FBI 2:24:09 - Identity theft 2:44:49 - More scams 2:56:38 - FBI Most Wanted 2:59:06 - Close calls 3:30:01 - Break up with Becky 3:34:42 - Calling parents 3:36:41 - Calling FBI 3:42:21 - Running from cops 4:04:11 - Getting arrested 4:19:36 - Snitching 4:35:51 - Prison 4:53:23 - War dogs 5:00:05 - Frank Amodeo 5:35:37 - Freedom 5:46:31 - Family 5:52:34 - Regret

Lex Fridman

924,409 views • 2 years ago

Here's my conversation with Jack Weatherford all about Genghis Khan and the Mongol Empire. He is the author of Genghis Khan and the Making of the Modern World and many other books on the Mongol Empire. This was a truly fascinating conversation! It's here on X in full and is up everywhere else (see comment). Timestamps: 0:00 - Introduction 0:56 - Origin story of Genghis Khan 42:42 - Early battles & conquests 55:23 - Power 57:45 - Secret History 1:11:10 - Mongolian steppe 1:14:27 - Mounted archery and horse-riding 1:22:48 - Genghis Khan's army 1:39:00 - Military tactics and strategy 1:51:24 - Wars of conquest 1:55:48 - Dan Carlin 2:05:49 - Religious freedom 2:21:36 - Trade and the Silk Road 2:30:21 - Weapons innovation 2:31:52 - Kublai Khan and conquering China 3:13:43 - Fall of the Mongol Empire 3:40:38 - Genetic legacy 3:50:32 - Lessons from Genghis Khan 4:00:48 - Human nature 4:03:58 - Visiting Mongolia 4:23:27 - Lex: Dan Carlin 4:26:17 - Lex: Gaza

Here's my conversation with Jack Weatherford all about Genghis Khan and the Mongol Empire. He is the author of Genghis Khan and the Making of the Modern World and many other books on the Mongol Empire. This was a truly fascinating conversation! It's here on X in full and is up everywhere else (see comment). Timestamps: 0:00 - Introduction 0:56 - Origin story of Genghis Khan 42:42 - Early battles & conquests 55:23 - Power 57:45 - Secret History 1:11:10 - Mongolian steppe 1:14:27 - Mounted archery and horse-riding 1:22:48 - Genghis Khan's army 1:39:00 - Military tactics and strategy 1:51:24 - Wars of conquest 1:55:48 - Dan Carlin 2:05:49 - Religious freedom 2:21:36 - Trade and the Silk Road 2:30:21 - Weapons innovation 2:31:52 - Kublai Khan and conquering China 3:13:43 - Fall of the Mongol Empire 3:40:38 - Genetic legacy 3:50:32 - Lessons from Genghis Khan 4:00:48 - Human nature 4:03:58 - Visiting Mongolia 4:23:27 - Lex: Dan Carlin 4:26:17 - Lex: Gaza

Lex Fridman

739,137 views • 1 year ago

E97: Gavin Wood : Why Ethereum is Going Nowhere since 8 years (and my solution to it) Dr. Gavin Wood is the CoFounder of Ethereum, the Creator of the EVM and of the solidity language, and the Inventor and Founder of Polkadot & Parity Technologies Timestamps 0:00 Introduction 2:44 Culture in Japan VS UK 6:00 Humour 7:40 Who is Gavin? 9:17 Mission 10:28 Characteristics of Successful Founders 13:53 Developing Big Ideas 16:08 Creative Success Mechanism 20:03 Suffering 24:56 From Theory to Transactions 32:28 Building a Support Network 34:36 Legacy Banking Systems 36:01 Music Engineering 45:08 Childhood Dreams 46:27 Camino de Santiago 49:19 Crypto Fascination 54:44 Web3: The Post Snowden Web 1:00:39 Co-Founding Ethereum 1:03:12 Biggest Ethereum Achievement 1:04:04 Is Ethereum a Success? 1:07:38 Why Gavin Left Ethereum 1:09:48 Polkadot 1:14:53 Polkadots Achievements and Problems 1:24:05 Solution to Polkadot Main Problem 1:28:12 Polkadots Adoption & Communication Strategy 1:38:26 Polkadot Vision of Success 1:42:30 Memecoins 1:45:19 Crypto Integrity 1:49:45 Crypto's Limited Adoption 1:58:35 Identity vs. Individuality 2:07:15 Is AI a Bad Thing? 2:09:27 AI's Communication Revolution 2:25:06 Decentralization Role in AI 2:29:08 Eternal Happiness 2:32:17 Are You Happy? 2:33:52 Meaning of Life 2:38:58 What is Money? 2:45:55 Experience as a Father 2:48:54 Non-Consensus Beliefs

E97: Gavin Wood : Why Ethereum is Going Nowhere since 8 years (and my solution to it) Dr. Gavin Wood is the CoFounder of Ethereum, the Creator of the EVM and of the solidity language, and the Inventor and Founder of Polkadot & Parity Technologies Timestamps 0:00 Introduction 2:44 Culture in Japan VS UK 6:00 Humour 7:40 Who is Gavin? 9:17 Mission 10:28 Characteristics of Successful Founders 13:53 Developing Big Ideas 16:08 Creative Success Mechanism 20:03 Suffering 24:56 From Theory to Transactions 32:28 Building a Support Network 34:36 Legacy Banking Systems 36:01 Music Engineering 45:08 Childhood Dreams 46:27 Camino de Santiago 49:19 Crypto Fascination 54:44 Web3: The Post Snowden Web 1:00:39 Co-Founding Ethereum 1:03:12 Biggest Ethereum Achievement 1:04:04 Is Ethereum a Success? 1:07:38 Why Gavin Left Ethereum 1:09:48 Polkadot 1:14:53 Polkadots Achievements and Problems 1:24:05 Solution to Polkadot Main Problem 1:28:12 Polkadots Adoption & Communication Strategy 1:38:26 Polkadot Vision of Success 1:42:30 Memecoins 1:45:19 Crypto Integrity 1:49:45 Crypto's Limited Adoption 1:58:35 Identity vs. Individuality 2:07:15 Is AI a Bad Thing? 2:09:27 AI's Communication Revolution 2:25:06 Decentralization Role in AI 2:29:08 Eternal Happiness 2:32:17 Are You Happy? 2:33:52 Meaning of Life 2:38:58 What is Money? 2:45:55 Experience as a Father 2:48:54 Non-Consensus Beliefs

MR SHIFT 🦁

265,106 views • 1 year ago

Here's my conversation with Terence Tao, one of the greatest mathematicians in history. We talk about the hardest problems in mathematics & physics, and how AI might help us humans to solve them. This conversation was a huge honor for me. I can't quite put it into words, but once again I'm grateful for whatever simulation code resulted in me having the life I do 🙏 To further confirm simulation, podcast length accidentally turned out to be 3:14 (pi=3.141592). But it's not 3:14:15, because the simulation code has some bugs 🤣 Podcast is here on X in full, and is up everywhere else (see comment). Timestamps: 0:00 - Introduction 0:49 - First hard problem 6:16 - Navier–Stokes singularity 26:26 - Game of life 33:01 - Infinity 38:07 - Math vs Physics 44:26 - Nature of reality 1:07:09 - Theory of everything 1:13:10 - General relativity 1:16:37 - Solving difficult problems 1:20:01 - AI-assisted theorem proving 1:32:51 - Lean programming language 1:42:51 - DeepMind's AlphaProof 1:47:45 - Human mathematicians vs AI 1:57:37 - AI winning the Fields Medal 2:04:47 - Grigori Perelman 2:17:30 - Twin Prime Conjecture 2:34:04 - Collatz conjecture 2:40:50 - P = NP 2:43:43 - Fields Medal 2:51:18 - Andrew Wiles and Fermat's Last Theorem 2:55:16 - Productivity 2:57:55 - Advice for young people 3:06:17 - The greatest mathematician of all time

Here's my conversation with Terence Tao, one of the greatest mathematicians in history. We talk about the hardest problems in mathematics & physics, and how AI might help us humans to solve them. This conversation was a huge honor for me. I can't quite put it into words, but once again I'm grateful for whatever simulation code resulted in me having the life I do 🙏 To further confirm simulation, podcast length accidentally turned out to be 3:14 (pi=3.141592). But it's not 3:14:15, because the simulation code has some bugs 🤣 Podcast is here on X in full, and is up everywhere else (see comment). Timestamps: 0:00 - Introduction 0:49 - First hard problem 6:16 - Navier–Stokes singularity 26:26 - Game of life 33:01 - Infinity 38:07 - Math vs Physics 44:26 - Nature of reality 1:07:09 - Theory of everything 1:13:10 - General relativity 1:16:37 - Solving difficult problems 1:20:01 - AI-assisted theorem proving 1:32:51 - Lean programming language 1:42:51 - DeepMind's AlphaProof 1:47:45 - Human mathematicians vs AI 1:57:37 - AI winning the Fields Medal 2:04:47 - Grigori Perelman 2:17:30 - Twin Prime Conjecture 2:34:04 - Collatz conjecture 2:40:50 - P = NP 2:43:43 - Fields Medal 2:51:18 - Andrew Wiles and Fermat's Last Theorem 2:55:16 - Productivity 2:57:55 - Advice for young people 3:06:17 - The greatest mathematician of all time

Lex Fridman

1,230,797 views • 1 year ago

Here's my 4+ hour conversation with Pavel Durov (Pavel Durov), founder and CEO of Telegram. This was one of the most fascinating and powerful conversations I've ever had in my life. We discuss everything from his philosophy on freedom to government bureaucracies, intelligence agencies, human nature, mathematics, encryption, great engineering & design, education, family, and his philosophy on life. It's here on X in full and is up everywhere else (see comment). It is translated and dubbed into Russian, Ukrainian, French, and Hindi. Timestamps: 0:00 - Introduction 3:07 - Philosophy of freedom 6:15 - No alcohol 14:20 - No phone 20:16 - Discipline 41:28 - Telegram: Lean philosophy, privacy, and geopolitics 56:50 - Arrest in France 1:13:01 - Romanian elections 1:23:56 - Power and corruption 1:33:29 - Intense education 1:45:29 - Nikolai Durov 1:49:58 - Programming and video games 1:54:11 - VK origins & engineering 2:11:24 - Hiring a great team 2:20:40 - Telegram engineering & design 2:39:42 - Encryption 2:44:39 - Open source 2:49:26 - Edward Snowden 2:51:58 - Intelligence agencies 2:53:10 - Iran and Russia government pressure 2:56:19 - Apple 3:03:16 - Poisoning 3:29:28 - Elon Musk 3:35:31 - Money 3:44:23 - TON 3:54:13 - Bitcoin 3:57:12 - Two chairs dilemma 4:03:52 - Children 4:15:02 - Father 4:19:33 - Quantum immortality 4:26:05 - Kafka

Here's my 4+ hour conversation with Pavel Durov (Pavel Durov), founder and CEO of Telegram. This was one of the most fascinating and powerful conversations I've ever had in my life. We discuss everything from his philosophy on freedom to government bureaucracies, intelligence agencies, human nature, mathematics, encryption, great engineering & design, education, family, and his philosophy on life. It's here on X in full and is up everywhere else (see comment). It is translated and dubbed into Russian, Ukrainian, French, and Hindi. Timestamps: 0:00 - Introduction 3:07 - Philosophy of freedom 6:15 - No alcohol 14:20 - No phone 20:16 - Discipline 41:28 - Telegram: Lean philosophy, privacy, and geopolitics 56:50 - Arrest in France 1:13:01 - Romanian elections 1:23:56 - Power and corruption 1:33:29 - Intense education 1:45:29 - Nikolai Durov 1:49:58 - Programming and video games 1:54:11 - VK origins & engineering 2:11:24 - Hiring a great team 2:20:40 - Telegram engineering & design 2:39:42 - Encryption 2:44:39 - Open source 2:49:26 - Edward Snowden 2:51:58 - Intelligence agencies 2:53:10 - Iran and Russia government pressure 2:56:19 - Apple 3:03:16 - Poisoning 3:29:28 - Elon Musk 3:35:31 - Money 3:44:23 - TON 3:54:13 - Bitcoin 3:57:12 - Two chairs dilemma 4:03:52 - Children 4:15:02 - Father 4:19:33 - Quantum immortality 4:26:05 - Kafka

Lex Fridman

2,567,231 views • 10 months ago

Simon Peyton Jones is the co-creator of Haskell (pure functional programming language) and I interviewed him about functional programming, why it matters, and his thoughts on other programming languages. In this episode: • Useful and useless programming languages • Rust vs C • Haskell vs OCaml • Why functional programming matters • Static languages and their value for LLMs • Why Excel is his 2nd favorite programming language Where to watch: • YouTube - • Spotify - • Apple Podcasts - • Transcript - Thank you to the sponsor of this episode for supporting my work: • WorkOS: makes your app Enterprise Ready with easy to use APIs to add SSO, SCIM, RBAC, and more in just a few lines of code, check them out at Chapters: 00:00 - Intro 00:39 - What functional programming is 09:18 - Downsides of functional programming 10:53 - Specialized hardware for functional programming 21:47 - Haskell is useless 25:59 - Rust vs C 28:26 - Haskell vs OCaml 35:26 - Side effects in Haskell 44:26 - Type systems 57:30 - How the Haskell compiler works 01:04:35 - Why Haskell is talked about more than used 01:09:07 - Avoiding success at all costs 01:11:12 - LLMs and programming languages 01:13:57 - New programming language design 01:15:59 - Should students continue to learn programming 01:22:33 - Why Excel is is 2nd favorite programming language 01:25:04 - Advice for his younger self

Simon Peyton Jones is the co-creator of Haskell (pure functional programming language) and I interviewed him about functional programming, why it matters, and his thoughts on other programming languages. In this episode: • Useful and useless programming languages • Rust vs C • Haskell vs OCaml • Why functional programming matters • Static languages and their value for LLMs • Why Excel is his 2nd favorite programming language Where to watch: • YouTube - • Spotify - • Apple Podcasts - • Transcript - Thank you to the sponsor of this episode for supporting my work: • WorkOS: makes your app Enterprise Ready with easy to use APIs to add SSO, SCIM, RBAC, and more in just a few lines of code, check them out at Chapters: 00:00 - Intro 00:39 - What functional programming is 09:18 - Downsides of functional programming 10:53 - Specialized hardware for functional programming 21:47 - Haskell is useless 25:59 - Rust vs C 28:26 - Haskell vs OCaml 35:26 - Side effects in Haskell 44:26 - Type systems 57:30 - How the Haskell compiler works 01:04:35 - Why Haskell is talked about more than used 01:09:07 - Avoiding success at all costs 01:11:12 - LLMs and programming languages 01:13:57 - New programming language design 01:15:59 - Should students continue to learn programming 01:22:33 - Why Excel is is 2nd favorite programming language 01:25:04 - Advice for his younger self

Ryan Peterman

127,721 views • 2 months ago

Here's my conversation with Jared Kushner, former Senior Advisor to President Donald Trump, and one of the most influential presidential advisors in modern history. We discuss the Hamas attack on Israel in the full context of the history and geopolitics of the region. This conversation is 4 hours. The first 3 hours (current limit for X) are posted here on X. I love you all ❤ Here are the timestamps: === Recorded on Mon, Oct 9 === 0:00 - Introduction 1:17 - Hamas attack on Israel 4:10 - Response to attack 10:28 - History of Hamas 13:09 - Iran 14:55 - Al-Aqsa Mosque 21:20 - Abraham Accords 30:14 - Trump vs Biden on Middle East 39:15 - Israeli-Saudi Normalization 43:26 - How the Israel-Gaza war ends 47:44 - Benjamin Netanyahu 51:21 - Palestinian support 54:01 - Trump 2024 57:30 - Human nature === Recorded on Thu, Oct 5 === 1:04:28 - Geopolitics and negotiation 1:13:10 - North Korea 1:21:50 - Personalities of leaders 1:28:25 - Government bureaucracy 1:34:11 - Accusations of collusion with Russia 1:43:50 - Ivanka 1:49:45 - Father 1:58:28 - Money and power 2:07:11 - Trust and betrayal 2:16:12 - Mohammed bin Salman 2:38:31 - Israeli–Palestinian peace process 2:53:01 - Abraham Accords and Arab-Israeli normalization 3:03:07 - Donald Trump 3:08:13 - War in Ukraine 3:13:29 - Vladimir Putin 3:20:48 - China 3:39:04 - Learning process 3:45:34 - Hope for the future

Here's my conversation with Jared Kushner, former Senior Advisor to President Donald Trump, and one of the most influential presidential advisors in modern history. We discuss the Hamas attack on Israel in the full context of the history and geopolitics of the region. This conversation is 4 hours. The first 3 hours (current limit for X) are posted here on X. I love you all ❤ Here are the timestamps: === Recorded on Mon, Oct 9 === 0:00 - Introduction 1:17 - Hamas attack on Israel 4:10 - Response to attack 10:28 - History of Hamas 13:09 - Iran 14:55 - Al-Aqsa Mosque 21:20 - Abraham Accords 30:14 - Trump vs Biden on Middle East 39:15 - Israeli-Saudi Normalization 43:26 - How the Israel-Gaza war ends 47:44 - Benjamin Netanyahu 51:21 - Palestinian support 54:01 - Trump 2024 57:30 - Human nature === Recorded on Thu, Oct 5 === 1:04:28 - Geopolitics and negotiation 1:13:10 - North Korea 1:21:50 - Personalities of leaders 1:28:25 - Government bureaucracy 1:34:11 - Accusations of collusion with Russia 1:43:50 - Ivanka 1:49:45 - Father 1:58:28 - Money and power 2:07:11 - Trust and betrayal 2:16:12 - Mohammed bin Salman 2:38:31 - Israeli–Palestinian peace process 2:53:01 - Abraham Accords and Arab-Israeli normalization 3:03:07 - Donald Trump 3:08:13 - War in Ukraine 3:13:29 - Vladimir Putin 3:20:48 - China 3:39:04 - Learning process 3:45:34 - Hope for the future

Lex Fridman

6,175,333 views • 2 years ago

Here's my conversation with Yann LeCun (Yann LeCun) about AI, importance of open source, limits of LLMs, why AI doomers are wrong, and the path to AGI. This was a fun and fascinating technical conversation! It's here on X in full, and is up on YouTube, Spotify, and everywhere else. Links in comment. Timestamps: 0:00 - Introduction 2:18 - Limits of LLMs 13:54 - Bilingualism and thinking 17:46 - Video prediction 25:07 - JEPA (Joint-Embedding Predictive Architecture) 28:15 - JEPA vs LLMs 37:31 - DINO and I-JEPA 38:51 - V-JEPA 44:22 - Hierarchical planning 50:40 - Autoregressive LLMs 1:06:06 - AI hallucination 1:11:30 - Reasoning in AI 1:29:02 - Reinforcement learning 1:34:10 - Woke AI 1:43:48 - Open source 1:47:26 - AI and ideology 1:49:58 - Marc Andreesen 1:57:56 - Llama 3 2:04:20 - AGI 2:08:48 - AI doomers 2:24:38 - Joscha Bach 2:28:51 - Humanoid robots 2:38:00 - Hope for the future

Here's my conversation with Yann LeCun (Yann LeCun) about AI, importance of open source, limits of LLMs, why AI doomers are wrong, and the path to AGI. This was a fun and fascinating technical conversation! It's here on X in full, and is up on YouTube, Spotify, and everywhere else. Links in comment. Timestamps: 0:00 - Introduction 2:18 - Limits of LLMs 13:54 - Bilingualism and thinking 17:46 - Video prediction 25:07 - JEPA (Joint-Embedding Predictive Architecture) 28:15 - JEPA vs LLMs 37:31 - DINO and I-JEPA 38:51 - V-JEPA 44:22 - Hierarchical planning 50:40 - Autoregressive LLMs 1:06:06 - AI hallucination 1:11:30 - Reasoning in AI 1:29:02 - Reinforcement learning 1:34:10 - Woke AI 1:43:48 - Open source 1:47:26 - AI and ideology 1:49:58 - Marc Andreesen 1:57:56 - Llama 3 2:04:20 - AGI 2:08:48 - AI doomers 2:24:38 - Joscha Bach 2:28:51 - Humanoid robots 2:38:00 - Hope for the future

Lex Fridman

1,022,504 views • 2 years ago

Here's my conversation with Jennifer Burns (Jennifer Burns), a historian specializing in the evolution of economics & political ideas over the past 100 years. She wrote two great biographies: one on Milton Friedman and one on Ayn Rand. This is a super-technical deep-dive on econonmics, capitalism, and ideas of freedom in general. Also, at the end of the episode (in the outro), I reflect on my conversation with President Zelenskyy. The full episode is here on X and everywhere else. Links in comment. Timestamps: 0:00 - Introduction 0:48 - Milton Friedman 15:41 - The Great Depression 29:58 - Schools of economic thought 41:05 - Keynesian economics 48:53 - Laissez-faire 56:43 - Friedrich Hayek 1:02:01 - Money and monetarism 1:16:46 - Stagflation 1:21:39 - Moral case for capitalism 1:25:35 - Freedom 1:30:34 - Ethics of competition 1:34:20 - Win-win solutions 1:36:09 - Corruption 1:38:33 - Government intervention 1:44:53 - Conservatism 1:51:16 - Donald Trump 1:53:52 - Inflation 1:58:21 - DOGE 2:03:40 - Javier Milei 2:08:46 - Richard Nixon 2:16:00 - Ronald Reagan 2:19:07 - Cryptocurrency 2:34:23 - Ayn Rand 2:42:01 - The Fountainhead 2:53:41 - Sex and power dynamics 3:09:47 - Evolution of ideas in history 3:17:15 - Postmodernism 3:28:16 - Advice to students 3:36:32 - Lex reflects on Volodymyr Zelenskyy interview

Here's my conversation with Jennifer Burns (Jennifer Burns), a historian specializing in the evolution of economics & political ideas over the past 100 years. She wrote two great biographies: one on Milton Friedman and one on Ayn Rand. This is a super-technical deep-dive on econonmics, capitalism, and ideas of freedom in general. Also, at the end of the episode (in the outro), I reflect on my conversation with President Zelenskyy. The full episode is here on X and everywhere else. Links in comment. Timestamps: 0:00 - Introduction 0:48 - Milton Friedman 15:41 - The Great Depression 29:58 - Schools of economic thought 41:05 - Keynesian economics 48:53 - Laissez-faire 56:43 - Friedrich Hayek 1:02:01 - Money and monetarism 1:16:46 - Stagflation 1:21:39 - Moral case for capitalism 1:25:35 - Freedom 1:30:34 - Ethics of competition 1:34:20 - Win-win solutions 1:36:09 - Corruption 1:38:33 - Government intervention 1:44:53 - Conservatism 1:51:16 - Donald Trump 1:53:52 - Inflation 1:58:21 - DOGE 2:03:40 - Javier Milei 2:08:46 - Richard Nixon 2:16:00 - Ronald Reagan 2:19:07 - Cryptocurrency 2:34:23 - Ayn Rand 2:42:01 - The Fountainhead 2:53:41 - Sex and power dynamics 3:09:47 - Evolution of ideas in history 3:17:15 - Postmodernism 3:28:16 - Advice to students 3:36:32 - Lex reflects on Volodymyr Zelenskyy interview

Lex Fridman

458,824 views • 1 year ago

64 Arguments Against Democratic Socialism Timestamps: 0:00 Definitions 2:28 Hyper-individualism 5:44 Universality 9:30 He Who Pays the Piper, Calls the Tune 12:37 Welfare State Turns Humans From Assets to Liabilities 15:18 Against Me 16:25 Trump Test 18:29 Zero Sum Thinking 21:05 Forcible Depravation 22:46 Monopoly Contradiction 25:27 Vilifying Producers 28:03 Competition Protects People 32:03 The Secret to Mass Consumption = Mass Production 34:30 Decreasing Prices in the Private Sector & Potential Competition 39:35 The Myth of the Rational Voter: Fake Power vs. Real Power 50:02 Social Contract Myth 53:29 "Which Happens First?" 58:45 Static Thinking Fallacy 1:03:20 Metrics for Standard of Living & Time Prices 1:07:58 Humans Are Inherently Self Interested 1:12:53 Recognizing Rights as Reciprocal 1:14:49 We Are Not the Government 1:17:29 More Power = Better Outcome Assumption 1:21:19 The Myth of "Free" 1:23:50 Iron Law of Oligarchy 1:26:50 Praxeology 1:37:55 Inequality & Trickle Down Economics 1:44:41 Domestic Imperialism 1:48:56 Regulatory Capture 1:50:48 Abolish the Police 1:53:02 The Empirical Case 1:54:08 "Me Being X Doesn't Affect You" 1:56:01 Material Mindset 1:59:16 Capital Financing Shift 2:00:30 The Value of the Capitalist 2:03:47 Opposition to Voluntary Solutions 2:07:45 Apartheid Entitlement 2:14:36 Democracy and Delegating Rights 2:17:02 The Expert Problem 2:23:45 Capitalist Time Preference 2:31:41 Capitalist Productivity 2:34:15 Self-Ownership 2:38:15 Who Defines What "Service X" is? 2:41:57 Inevitability of Scarcity 2:46:35 The Angel Argument 2:49:04 The Crimes of the 99% 2:51:09 "Poverty Causes Crime" 2:53:04 Intentions Over Results 2:57:41 Free Association = The Ultimate "Check and Balance" 3:00:31 Surplus Value 3:04:39 Firms Reduce Transaction Costs 3:08:21 Collective Action Problem 3:10:09 Empiricism, the High Cost of Experimentation, and the Difficulty in Isolating Variables 3:12:46 Each According to Their Ability? Need? 3:15:51 Disparities Prove Discrimination 3:23:58 Comparing Theory to Reality 3:31:42 Nirvana Fallacy 3:34:41 Which Collective? 3:39:20 Argument From Tolerance 3:39:50 Prices: Signal & Incentive 3:42:58 Catastrophizing 3:46:43 Stock Diversification 3:48:17 Press Conference Bias 3:50:20 Divorce and Discrimination 3:53:38 Discouraging Savings

64 Arguments Against Democratic Socialism Timestamps: 0:00 Definitions 2:28 Hyper-individualism 5:44 Universality 9:30 He Who Pays the Piper, Calls the Tune 12:37 Welfare State Turns Humans From Assets to Liabilities 15:18 Against Me 16:25 Trump Test 18:29 Zero Sum Thinking 21:05 Forcible Depravation 22:46 Monopoly Contradiction 25:27 Vilifying Producers 28:03 Competition Protects People 32:03 The Secret to Mass Consumption = Mass Production 34:30 Decreasing Prices in the Private Sector & Potential Competition 39:35 The Myth of the Rational Voter: Fake Power vs. Real Power 50:02 Social Contract Myth 53:29 "Which Happens First?" 58:45 Static Thinking Fallacy 1:03:20 Metrics for Standard of Living & Time Prices 1:07:58 Humans Are Inherently Self Interested 1:12:53 Recognizing Rights as Reciprocal 1:14:49 We Are Not the Government 1:17:29 More Power = Better Outcome Assumption 1:21:19 The Myth of "Free" 1:23:50 Iron Law of Oligarchy 1:26:50 Praxeology 1:37:55 Inequality & Trickle Down Economics 1:44:41 Domestic Imperialism 1:48:56 Regulatory Capture 1:50:48 Abolish the Police 1:53:02 The Empirical Case 1:54:08 "Me Being X Doesn't Affect You" 1:56:01 Material Mindset 1:59:16 Capital Financing Shift 2:00:30 The Value of the Capitalist 2:03:47 Opposition to Voluntary Solutions 2:07:45 Apartheid Entitlement 2:14:36 Democracy and Delegating Rights 2:17:02 The Expert Problem 2:23:45 Capitalist Time Preference 2:31:41 Capitalist Productivity 2:34:15 Self-Ownership 2:38:15 Who Defines What "Service X" is? 2:41:57 Inevitability of Scarcity 2:46:35 The Angel Argument 2:49:04 The Crimes of the 99% 2:51:09 "Poverty Causes Crime" 2:53:04 Intentions Over Results 2:57:41 Free Association = The Ultimate "Check and Balance" 3:00:31 Surplus Value 3:04:39 Firms Reduce Transaction Costs 3:08:21 Collective Action Problem 3:10:09 Empiricism, the High Cost of Experimentation, and the Difficulty in Isolating Variables 3:12:46 Each According to Their Ability? Need? 3:15:51 Disparities Prove Discrimination 3:23:58 Comparing Theory to Reality 3:31:42 Nirvana Fallacy 3:34:41 Which Collective? 3:39:20 Argument From Tolerance 3:39:50 Prices: Signal & Incentive 3:42:58 Catastrophizing 3:46:43 Stock Diversification 3:48:17 Press Conference Bias 3:50:20 Divorce and Discrimination 3:53:38 Discouraging Savings

Voluntaryist Keith

320,963 views • 1 month ago