Loading video...

Video Failed to Load

There was a problem loading this video. This could be due to a temporary network issue or the video might be unavailable.

Sim-to-real learning for humanoid robots is a full-stack problem. Today, Amazon FAR is releasing a full-stack solution: Holosoma. To accelerate research, we are open-sourcing a complete codebase covering multiple simulation backends, training, retargeting, and real-world inference.

Carlo Sferrazza

2,428 subscribers

212,543 views • 6 months ago •via X (Twitter)

Education Science & Technology

Anya Rossi• Live Now

Private livecam show

0 Comments

No comments available

Comments from the original post will appear here

Related Videos

Tired of waiting hours for humanoids to learn to walk? Our new technical report shows how to train sim-to-real humanoid locomotion in 15 minutes with FastSAC and FastTD3! The full pipeline is open-source in the newly released Holosoma codebase. Thread 🧵

Tired of waiting hours for humanoids to learn to walk? Our new technical report shows how to train sim-to-real humanoid locomotion in 15 minutes with FastSAC and FastTD3! The full pipeline is open-source in the newly released Holosoma codebase. Thread 🧵

Younggyo Seo

36,282 views • 6 months ago

TWIST: a real-time teleoperation system for humanoid robots to mimic whole-body motions. Reference motion data is generated by retargeting human motion-capture data to the robot. Then, the controller is trained in simulation using reinforcement learning and behavior cloning.

TWIST: a real-time teleoperation system for humanoid robots to mimic whole-body motions. Reference motion data is generated by retargeting human motion-capture data to the robot. Then, the controller is trained in simulation using reinforcement learning and behavior cloning.

The Humanoid Hub

46,715 views • 1 year ago

Amazon is training humanoids to move boxes. Makes sense! OmniRetarget is a data generation engine that enables complex loco-manipulation for humanoids. It uses offline retargeting from human MoCap datasets and augments data from single demos to produce 8 hours of trajectories that train RL policies in simulation, transferred zero-shot to real robots. Amazon FAR is the primary affiliation for the paper:

Amazon is training humanoids to move boxes. Makes sense! OmniRetarget is a data generation engine that enables complex loco-manipulation for humanoids. It uses offline retargeting from human MoCap datasets and augments data from single demos to produce 8 hours of trajectories that train RL policies in simulation, transferred zero-shot to real robots. Amazon FAR is the primary affiliation for the paper:

The Humanoid Hub

106,447 views • 8 months ago

How to use simulation data for real-world robot manipulation? We present sim-and-real co-training, a simple recipe for manipulation. We demonstrate that sim data can significantly enhance real-world performance, even with notable differences between the sim and the real. (1/n)

How to use simulation data for real-world robot manipulation? We present sim-and-real co-training, a simple recipe for manipulation. We demonstrate that sim data can significantly enhance real-world performance, even with notable differences between the sim and the real. (1/n)

Zhenyu Jiang

44,173 views • 1 year ago

A real-to-sim-to-real approach for more precise home robots. Full video:

A real-to-sim-to-real approach for more precise home robots. Full video:

MIT CSAIL

50,619 views • 1 year ago

Proof that human videos can be converted into context-aware humanoid locomotion. VideoMimic is a real-to-sim-to-real pipeline that reconstructs humans and scenes from video, retargets motion to a humanoid, and trains a single policy in sim immediately deployable on real robots.

Proof that human videos can be converted into context-aware humanoid locomotion. VideoMimic is a real-to-sim-to-real pipeline that reconstructs humans and scenes from video, retargets motion to a humanoid, and trains a single policy in sim immediately deployable on real robots.

The Humanoid Hub

63,226 views • 1 year ago

We are excited to share a preview of our peer-to-peer decentralized inference stack Engineered for consumer GPUs and high-latency networks — plus a research roadmap to scale it to a planetary-scale decentralized inference engine.

We are excited to share a preview of our peer-to-peer decentralized inference stack Engineered for consumer GPUs and high-latency networks — plus a research roadmap to scale it to a planetary-scale decentralized inference engine.

Prime Intellect

103,618 views • 1 year ago

Today, I'm excited to open source Firesearch A full-stack Next.js template for building your own AI-powered deep research engine. Details, video and repo 👇

Today, I'm excited to open source Firesearch A full-stack Next.js template for building your own AI-powered deep research engine. Details, video and repo 👇

Developers Digest

34,246 views • 1 year ago

Today, we're joined by Nikita Rudin, co-founder and CEO of Flexion Robotics to discuss the gap between current robotic capabilities and what’s required to deploy fully autonomous robots in the real world. Nikita explains how reinforcement learning and simulation have driven rapid progress in robot locomotion—and why locomotion is still far from “solved.” We dig into the sim2real gap, and how adding visual inputs introduces noise and significantly complicates sim-to-real transfer. We also explore the debate between end-to-end models and modular approaches, and why separating locomotion, planning, and semantics remains a pragmatic approach today. Nikita also introduces the concept of "real-to-sim", which uses real-world data to refine simulation parameters for higher fidelity training, discusses how reinforcement learning, imitation learning, and teleoperation data are combined to train robust policies for both quadruped and humanoid robots, and introduces Flexion's hierarchical approach that utilizes pre-trained Vision-Language Models (VLMs) for high-level task orchestration with Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models and low-level whole-body trackers. Finally, Nikita shares the behind-the-scenes in humanoid robot demos, his take on reinforcement learning in simulation versus the real world, the nuances of reward tuning, and offers practical advice for researchers and practitioners looking to get started in robotics today. 🗒️ For the full list of resources for this episode, visit the show notes page: 📖 CHAPTERS =============================== 00:00 - Introduction 04:07 - Is robot locomotion solved? 06:04 - Sim-to-real gap 08:58 - Adding semantics to policies 09:42 - Modular vs end-to-end architectures 10:29 - Planner model 12:21 - Adapting RL techniques from quadrupeds to humanoids 15:39 - Behind robot demos 18:09 - Humanoid robots in home environments 22:03 - Training approach 23:56 - VLA models 27:59 - Closing the sim-to-real gap 32:55 - Task orchestration using VLMs 36:38 - Tool use 38:10 - Model hierarchy 43:37 - Simulator versus simulation environment 44:57 - Combining imitation learning and reinforcement learning 46:42 - RL in real world versus RL in simulation 52:58 - Reward tuning and value functions in robotics 56:38 - Predictions 1:00:10 - Humanoids, quadropeds, and wheeled platforms 1:02:45 - Advice, recommended robot kits, and community pla

Today, we're joined by Nikita Rudin, co-founder and CEO of Flexion Robotics to discuss the gap between current robotic capabilities and what’s required to deploy fully autonomous robots in the real world. Nikita explains how reinforcement learning and simulation have driven rapid progress in robot locomotion—and why locomotion is still far from “solved.” We dig into the sim2real gap, and how adding visual inputs introduces noise and significantly complicates sim-to-real transfer. We also explore the debate between end-to-end models and modular approaches, and why separating locomotion, planning, and semantics remains a pragmatic approach today. Nikita also introduces the concept of "real-to-sim", which uses real-world data to refine simulation parameters for higher fidelity training, discusses how reinforcement learning, imitation learning, and teleoperation data are combined to train robust policies for both quadruped and humanoid robots, and introduces Flexion's hierarchical approach that utilizes pre-trained Vision-Language Models (VLMs) for high-level task orchestration with Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models and low-level whole-body trackers. Finally, Nikita shares the behind-the-scenes in humanoid robot demos, his take on reinforcement learning in simulation versus the real world, the nuances of reward tuning, and offers practical advice for researchers and practitioners looking to get started in robotics today. 🗒️ For the full list of resources for this episode, visit the show notes page: 📖 CHAPTERS =============================== 00:00 - Introduction 04:07 - Is robot locomotion solved? 06:04 - Sim-to-real gap 08:58 - Adding semantics to policies 09:42 - Modular vs end-to-end architectures 10:29 - Planner model 12:21 - Adapting RL techniques from quadrupeds to humanoids 15:39 - Behind robot demos 18:09 - Humanoid robots in home environments 22:03 - Training approach 23:56 - VLA models 27:59 - Closing the sim-to-real gap 32:55 - Task orchestration using VLMs 36:38 - Tool use 38:10 - Model hierarchy 43:37 - Simulator versus simulation environment 44:57 - Combining imitation learning and reinforcement learning 46:42 - RL in real world versus RL in simulation 52:58 - Reward tuning and value functions in robotics 56:38 - Predictions 1:00:10 - Humanoids, quadropeds, and wheeled platforms 1:02:45 - Advice, recommended robot kits, and community pla

The TWIML AI Podcast

22,264 views • 5 months ago

Excited to open-source GMR: General Motion Retargeting. Real-time human-to-humanoid retargeting on your laptop. Supports diverse motion formats & robots. Unlock whole-body humanoid teleoperation (e.g., TWIST). video with 🔊

Excited to open-source GMR: General Motion Retargeting. Real-time human-to-humanoid retargeting on your laptop. Supports diverse motion formats & robots. Unlock whole-body humanoid teleoperation (e.g., TWIST). video with 🔊

Yanjie Ze

88,183 views • 10 months ago

Introducing Holosoma (Greek for “whole body”): an easy-to-use and unified control stack that runs across humanoids (G1, T1), quadrupeds (Go2), multiple simulators (MuJoCo, MJLab, IsaacGym/Sim), any terrain, and tasks from velocity control to full-body tracking

Introducing Holosoma (Greek for “whole body”): an easy-to-use and unified control stack that runs across humanoids (G1, T1), quadrupeds (Go2), multiple simulators (MuJoCo, MJLab, IsaacGym/Sim), any terrain, and tasks from velocity control to full-body tracking

Alejandro Escontrela

10,209 views • 6 months ago

Figure 02 robots are now walking with a smoother gait and increased speed, thanks to sim-to-real reinforcement learning.

Figure 02 robots are now walking with a smoother gait and increased speed, thanks to sim-to-real reinforcement learning.

The Humanoid Hub

146,409 views • 1 year ago

Today, we unveil the new GONDI. A full stack liquidity solution for NFTs. Collect, sell, borrow and lend. All in one place!

Today, we unveil the new GONDI. A full stack liquidity solution for NFTs. Collect, sell, borrow and lend. All in one place!

GONDI

63,838 views • 11 months ago

Robot foundation models are limited by costly real data, while simulation data is plentiful but visually mismatched to reality. We present Point Bridge, a method that enables zero-shot sim-to-real transfer for robot learning with minimal visual alignment.

Robot foundation models are limited by costly real data, while simulation data is plentiful but visually mismatched to reality. We present Point Bridge, a method that enables zero-shot sim-to-real transfer for robot learning with minimal visual alignment.

Siddhant Haldar

19,714 views • 3 months ago

The "sim-to-real" gap just got a massive 2,300m² bridge. 🤖🏗️ NEURA Robotics and TUM are launching the TUM RoboGym at Munich Airport—Europe’s largest training center for Physical AI. Starting mid-2026, a fleet of humanoid robots will begin real-world training to fuel the Neuraverse ecosystem with high-quality, sovereign data.

The "sim-to-real" gap just got a massive 2,300m² bridge. 🤖🏗️ NEURA Robotics and TUM are launching the TUM RoboGym at Munich Airport—Europe’s largest training center for Physical AI. Starting mid-2026, a fleet of humanoid robots will begin real-world training to fuel the Neuraverse ecosystem with high-quality, sovereign data.

Humanoids daily

25,560 views • 3 months ago

🤔 Ever wondered if simulation-based animation/avatar learnings can be applied to real humanoid in real-time? 🤖 Introducing H2O (Human2HumanOid): - 🧠 An RL-based human-to-humanoid real-time whole-body teleoperation framework - 💃 Scalable retargeting and training using large human motion dataset - 🎥 With just an RGB camera, everyone can teleoperate a full-sized humanoid to perform actions like pick and place, walking, kicking, boxing, etc - 💡Unleash the potential of humanoids with human cognitive skills and adaptability 🔗: 📄: 🎬: H2O proposes: - A scalable retargeting framework for obtaining large-scale humanoid motion dataset, intelligently filtering out infeasible motion for the humanoid embodiment. - We train a full-body motion imitator (similar to PHC) and deploy to the real world zero-shot. - Using this framework, we enable real-time teleoperation of a humanoid via a human operator and webcam, performing skills such as pick and place, kicking, walking strollers, etc. Team: Tairan He Zhengyi “Zen” Luo Wenli Xiao @ChongZitaZhang Kris Kitani Changliu Liu Guanya Shi

Zhengyi “Zen” Luo

47,251 views • 2 years ago

Real-world robot data is expensive and slow to collect, creating a major challenge for humanoid development. 🤖 The NVIDIA GR00T N1.6 open vision language action model is pre-trained on a diverse mix of data, including thousands of hours of Stanford Vision and Learning Lab’s BEHAVIOR simulation data, which covers long-horizon everyday manipulation tasks. This diverse training is the key to robust cross-embodiment performance and real-world adaptability. 🌍 Read the blog 🔗

Real-world robot data is expensive and slow to collect, creating a major challenge for humanoid development. 🤖 The NVIDIA GR00T N1.6 open vision language action model is pre-trained on a diverse mix of data, including thousands of hours of Stanford Vision and Learning Lab’s BEHAVIOR simulation data, which covers long-horizon everyday manipulation tasks. This diverse training is the key to robust cross-embodiment performance and real-world adaptability. 🌍 Read the blog 🔗

NVIDIA Robotics

13,390 views • 4 months ago

The next frontier of AI is physical. 🤖 From simulation to synthetic data, developers are training robots to understand the real world with NVIDIA Cosmos, Isaac simulation frameworks and open-source physics engine, Newton. Watch the video to see how partners like Hon Hai Technology Group (Foxconn), Hexagon, Humanoid, Noble Machines, and Skild AI are building the future. 🎥

The next frontier of AI is physical. 🤖 From simulation to synthetic data, developers are training robots to understand the real world with NVIDIA Cosmos, Isaac simulation frameworks and open-source physics engine, Newton. Watch the video to see how partners like Hon Hai Technology Group (Foxconn), Hexagon, Humanoid, Noble Machines, and Skild AI are building the future. 🎥

NVIDIA Robotics

21,515 views • 2 months ago

Elon just dropped a MAJOR nugget on how Tesla is going to be training Optimus to do real world tasks. They are building an Optimus Academy, which is a large scale, dedicated real-world training facility to accelerate the development of Optimus. The Academy will deploy thousands of Optimus units, potentially 10,000 to 30,000 robots, in a controlled realistic environment where they perform self-play, experiment with tasks, iterate on behaviors, and continuously generate training data through trial and error. The Tesla bots will also run millions of simulations in Tesla’s high-fidelity physics-accurate engine, allowing Optimus to close the “sim-to-real gap” by using these real-world observations to refine and validate the simulations! “You’re actually highlighting an important limitation and difference from cars. We’ll soon have 10 million cars on the road. It’s hard to duplicate that massive training flywheel. For the robot, what we’re going to need to do is build a lot of robots and put them in kind of an Optimus Academy so they can do self-play in reality. We’re actually building that out. We can have at least 10,000 Optimus robots, maybe 20-30,000, that are doing self-play and testing different tasks. Tesla has quite a good reality generator, a physics-accurate reality generator, that we made for the cars. We’ll do the same thing for the robots. We actually have done that for the robots. So you have a few tens of thousands of humanoid robots doing different tasks. You can do millions of simulated robots in the simulated world. You use the tens of thousands of robots in the real world to close the simulation to reality gap. Close the sim-to-real gap.”

Elon just dropped a MAJOR nugget on how Tesla is going to be training Optimus to do real world tasks. They are building an Optimus Academy, which is a large scale, dedicated real-world training facility to accelerate the development of Optimus. The Academy will deploy thousands of Optimus units, potentially 10,000 to 30,000 robots, in a controlled realistic environment where they perform self-play, experiment with tasks, iterate on behaviors, and continuously generate training data through trial and error. The Tesla bots will also run millions of simulations in Tesla’s high-fidelity physics-accurate engine, allowing Optimus to close the “sim-to-real gap” by using these real-world observations to refine and validate the simulations! “You’re actually highlighting an important limitation and difference from cars. We’ll soon have 10 million cars on the road. It’s hard to duplicate that massive training flywheel. For the robot, what we’re going to need to do is build a lot of robots and put them in kind of an Optimus Academy so they can do self-play in reality. We’re actually building that out. We can have at least 10,000 Optimus robots, maybe 20-30,000, that are doing self-play and testing different tasks. Tesla has quite a good reality generator, a physics-accurate reality generator, that we made for the cars. We’ll do the same thing for the robots. We actually have done that for the robots. So you have a few tens of thousands of humanoid robots doing different tasks. You can do millions of simulated robots in the simulated world. You use the tens of thousands of robots in the real world to close the simulation to reality gap. Close the sim-to-real gap.”

Teslaconomics

42,563 views • 4 months ago

🚀 Can we make a humanoid move like Cristiano Ronaldo, LeBron James and Kobe Byrant? YES! 🤖 Introducing ASAP: Aligning Simulation and Real-World Physics for Learning Agile Humanoid Whole-Body Skills Website: Code:

🚀 Can we make a humanoid move like Cristiano Ronaldo, LeBron James and Kobe Byrant? YES! 🤖 Introducing ASAP: Aligning Simulation and Real-World Physics for Learning Agile Humanoid Whole-Body Skills Website: Code:

Tairan He

258,094 views • 1 year ago