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The full video from Cortical Labs explaining how they put 200,000 brain cells onto a silicon chip and had it play Doom is wild: “When a demon appears on the left of the screen, specific electrodes stimulate the sensory area of the neural culture on the left side. The... show more

Trung Phan

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234,032 görüntüleme • 6 ay önce •via X (Twitter)

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Trung Phan profil fotoğrafı

Trung Phan6 ay önce

link:

Andy Beard profil fotoğrafı

Andy Beard6 ay önce

AGI will happen in 2026... ... using human brain cells 😜 I have concerns for the 8 billion population

Trung Phan profil fotoğrafı

Trung Phan6 ay önce

I’m eating the steak

Ben profil fotoğrafı

Ben6 ay önce

the headline is neurons playing Doom. the actual story is a working bidirectional interface where spikes get read as motor commands in real time. that's not a demo, that's architecture.

Velco Dar profil fotoğrafı

Velco Dar6 ay önce

A look behind the scenes with Cortical’s lead scientist

Tech With Matteo profil fotoğrafı

Tech With Matteo6 ay önce

The detail about specific electrodes firing when a demon appears on the left is what makes this so unsettling and fascinating at the same time. Do you think we are closer to hybrid biocomputing than most people realize?

Авдий Komguem profil fotoğrafı

Авдий Komguem6 ay önce

That's really amazing, i've been thinking about something like that years ago! Can these system running on cells be like Operating systems(Windows, Ubuntu, MacOs) or just like Ai(that are just useful for computing) ?

Duke Skyrunner profil fotoğrafı

Duke Skyrunner6 ay önce

Doom is ok. Silent Hill would be unethical. ⚠️Anyway, Robocop reality : incoming in 3 - 2 - 1 ⤵️

Tomasz Łakomy profil fotoğrafı

Tomasz Łakomy6 ay önce

Next step: Rickroll

Sats Nakamondo profil fotoğrafı

Sats Nakamondo6 ay önce

I have a yogurt, flashback!

gamecrypto profil fotoğrafı

gamecrypto6 ay önce

$dishbrain 8EhTCzu4f4nEMjuHTiPevG3FGbPzEg8hLnUWKfQTpump

Mihai Matei profil fotoğrafı

Mihai Matei6 ay önce

@grok is this real?

X profil fotoğrafı

X6 ay önce

8Upn5PyPivLhpVP7DKCP4uYXdcNxdd34jz3P9Zdbpump 🙌💎🙌 ONLY THIS👆HUGE💎🙌thank me later 🙌dyor

SATOSHI•NAKAMOTO profil fotoğrafı

SATOSHI•NAKAMOTO6 ay önce

neurons speedrunning hell

Anonymous Troll Demon profil fotoğrafı

Anonymous Troll Demon6 ay önce

Are they trying to tell us we're doomed or something? 🤔

Mihai Matei profil fotoğrafı

Mihai Matei6 ay önce

@grok this is crazy

Cheryl profil fotoğrafı

Cheryl6 ay önce

Just don't use my brain cells in case it holds me back from passing on when I die.

OhTheHumanity! profil fotoğrafı

OhTheHumanity!6 ay önce

May you find Yeshua before a clump of cells sent from the Epstein cabal does.

yuppiedoge profil fotoğrafı

yuppiedoge6 ay önce

So instead of running trivial code like playing doom (who needs that) for free on 1980s hardware, anyone would pay for this? The actual computation is trivial probably 50 lines of code if then loops. It doesn’t “see” or anything.

MOE DAMERON profil fotoğrafı

MOE DAMERON6 ay önce

I’m reading comments and people seem shook up by this. Don’t worry folks they gon need a lot more brain cells to match the output of our NATURAL BRAINS! NATURAL BRAIN CELLS ONLY!🔥🫡

NewsExplained profil fotoğrafı

NewsExplained6 ay önce

Curious where researchers see the biggest near-term applications for biological computing — research labs or drug discovery?

Bob profil fotoğrafı

Bob6 ay önce

Pro-choicers BTFO

ForkingGizmo profil fotoğrafı

ForkingGizmo6 ay önce

@DrPippaM Pentagon finally has its "human taking the decision to shoot or not" conundrum solved ! hooray !

Yield Prince profil fotoğrafı

Yield Prince6 ay önce

Pandora's box

z3tsux profil fotoğrafı

z3tsux6 ay önce

Check this out $CL1 8Upn5PyPivLhpVP7DKCP4uYXdcNxdd34jz3P9Zdbpump

KK profil fotoğrafı

KK6 ay önce

Would Neuralink here be able to help?

elonhub profil fotoğrafı

elonhub6 ay önce

This is wild. Reminds me of the debate around emergent capabilities - these neurons aren't 'trained' in the traditional sense but still learn. Reminds me of some AI trading agents we've tested - the behavior that emerges is sometimes unexpected.

Dr. T profil fotoğrafı

Dr. T6 ay önce

What if you connect these to an insect to make an hybrid cyborg?

𝘽𝙖𝙡𝙙𝙧 ® 💎 profil fotoğrafı

𝘽𝙖𝙡𝙙𝙧 ® 💎6 ay önce

Ok it works for doom because aiming is only left and right This is like a primitive eye.

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someone connected LIVING BRAIN CELLS to an LLM Cortical Labs grew 200,000 human neurons in a lab and kept them alive on a silicon chip, they taught the neurons to play Pong, then DOOM now someone wired them into a LLM... real brain cells firing electrical impulses to choose every token the AI generates you can see which channels were stimulated, the feedback from the neurons in choosing that letter or word

someone connected LIVING BRAIN CELLS to an LLM Cortical Labs grew 200,000 human neurons in a lab and kept them alive on a silicon chip, they taught the neurons to play Pong, then DOOM now someone wired them into a LLM... real brain cells firing electrical impulses to choose every token the AI generates you can see which channels were stimulated, the feedback from the neurons in choosing that letter or word

chiefofautism

2,968,974 görüntüleme • 7 ay önce

EINSTEIN’S BRAIN AND THE NEURONS THAT TAUGHT THEMSELVES PONG When Einstein died, scientists studied his brain to see what set it apart. Most of it looked ordinary, except for one thing: the folds. His brain had far more of them than average. More folds meant more surface area, and more surface area meant more neurons. The difference was concentrated in his parietal lobes, the regions tied to math and spatial reasoning. Genius left a trace, but it was subtle, hidden in structure rather than size. Decades later, another mystery arrived. In 2022, researchers at Cortical Labs grew human neurons in a Petri dish and wired them to a chip running the game Pong. There was no human player, no brain, and no mind, just cells, signals, and feedback. Yet somehow, the neurons learned. The longer they played, the better they became. That forced an uncomfortable question: how does a group of disconnected neurons know how to play a game it has never seen. The answer is still unclear. Einstein’s brain revealed how intelligence can be built. Source: Joe Rogan

EINSTEIN’S BRAIN AND THE NEURONS THAT TAUGHT THEMSELVES PONG When Einstein died, scientists studied his brain to see what set it apart. Most of it looked ordinary, except for one thing: the folds. His brain had far more of them than average. More folds meant more surface area, and more surface area meant more neurons. The difference was concentrated in his parietal lobes, the regions tied to math and spatial reasoning. Genius left a trace, but it was subtle, hidden in structure rather than size. Decades later, another mystery arrived. In 2022, researchers at Cortical Labs grew human neurons in a Petri dish and wired them to a chip running the game Pong. There was no human player, no brain, and no mind, just cells, signals, and feedback. Yet somehow, the neurons learned. The longer they played, the better they became. That forced an uncomfortable question: how does a group of disconnected neurons know how to play a game it has never seen. The answer is still unclear. Einstein’s brain revealed how intelligence can be built. Source: Joe Rogan

Mario Nawfal

86,839 görüntüleme • 9 ay önce

THE FLY BRAIN ESCAPED THE COMPUTER. I PUT IT INSIDE A PHYSICAL ROBOT. Scientists released a reconstructed map containing 166,700 neurons from a fruit fly. I connected it to a Strandbeest. The panel in the top-right shows the simulated brain running. Its neural activity is translated into motor commands that move the mechanical legs below. The catch: this is a computational model built from biological wiring. I engineered the interface connecting its outputs to the robot. First, the fly brain entered DOOM. Then it played Chrome Dino. Now it has a physical body. 166,700 neurons. 25 million connections. One nervous system walking through the real world.

THE FLY BRAIN ESCAPED THE COMPUTER. I PUT IT INSIDE A PHYSICAL ROBOT. Scientists released a reconstructed map containing 166,700 neurons from a fruit fly. I connected it to a Strandbeest. The panel in the top-right shows the simulated brain running. Its neural activity is translated into motor commands that move the mechanical legs below. The catch: this is a computational model built from biological wiring. I engineered the interface connecting its outputs to the robot. First, the fly brain entered DOOM. Then it played Chrome Dino. Now it has a physical body. 166,700 neurons. 25 million connections. One nervous system walking through the real world.

Frank

5,169,629 görüntüleme • 18 gün önce

someone connected LIVING BRAIN CELLS to a Bitcoin trading bot 200,000 real human neurons kept alive on a silicon chip the neurons fire electrical impulses that train an ML CLASSIFIER to trade BITCOIN, no human decisions, no intuition, no emotion you can see the stimulations in real time, little dots are electrical pulses sent to the culture, green ones are the neurons firing on their own this is day one, nobody has done this before

someone connected LIVING BRAIN CELLS to a Bitcoin trading bot 200,000 real human neurons kept alive on a silicon chip the neurons fire electrical impulses that train an ML CLASSIFIER to trade BITCOIN, no human decisions, no intuition, no emotion you can see the stimulations in real time, little dots are electrical pulses sent to the culture, green ones are the neurons firing on their own this is day one, nobody has done this before

chiefofautism

82,349 görüntüleme • 7 ay önce

$BRAIN is live. the open-source fly-brain bridge has a ticker now, and the ticker is becoming the input for a physical robot. CA: 9LuwgFQemAoV9rgVBBtwbRSxBmamcRRbysEK8yL2pump what’s already done: the neural bridge is working. camera input becomes activity across eight virtual neural populations, and that activity becomes left and right motor commands IMU data feeds movement back into the model. smoothing, speed limits and a 500 ms watchdog are already built in the synthetic demo runs locally today. the ESP32 scaffold is ready for hardware integration the entire project is open source and MIT licensed github: what’s next, in order: the on-chain listener goes live. every $BRAIN transaction becomes a stimulus sent directly into the neural model then the physical robot connects. the wallet address determines which neurons activate, the amount determines the strength of the impulse, and the brain converts that reaction into movement then the livestream. every transaction, neural impulse and physical response visible in real time then user commands. spend $BRAIN to trigger a stronger reflex, request movement, temporarily control the robot, name a neuron or place your name on the stream the loop, plain: a transaction enters the neurons react the robot moves a Proof of Reflex is created with the transaction hash, neural activity map and video of the physical response the current brain is a small fly-inspired simulation. the bridge and local demo work today. the blockchain connection, physical robot and livestream are being built now the internet becomes its sensory organ. the blockchain becomes its nervous system. $BRAIN makes the body move.

$BRAIN is live. the open-source fly-brain bridge has a ticker now, and the ticker is becoming the input for a physical robot. CA: 9LuwgFQemAoV9rgVBBtwbRSxBmamcRRbysEK8yL2pump what’s already done: the neural bridge is working. camera input becomes activity across eight virtual neural populations, and that activity becomes left and right motor commands IMU data feeds movement back into the model. smoothing, speed limits and a 500 ms watchdog are already built in the synthetic demo runs locally today. the ESP32 scaffold is ready for hardware integration the entire project is open source and MIT licensed github: what’s next, in order: the on-chain listener goes live. every $BRAIN transaction becomes a stimulus sent directly into the neural model then the physical robot connects. the wallet address determines which neurons activate, the amount determines the strength of the impulse, and the brain converts that reaction into movement then the livestream. every transaction, neural impulse and physical response visible in real time then user commands. spend $BRAIN to trigger a stronger reflex, request movement, temporarily control the robot, name a neuron or place your name on the stream the loop, plain: a transaction enters the neurons react the robot moves a Proof of Reflex is created with the transaction hash, neural activity map and video of the physical response the current brain is a small fly-inspired simulation. the bridge and local demo work today. the blockchain connection, physical robot and livestream are being built now the internet becomes its sensory organ. the blockchain becomes its nervous system. $BRAIN makes the body move.

Frank

345,982 görüntüleme • 17 gün önce

Scientists used 200,000 human brain cells to play DOOM. The cells had never seen a computer. They learned in real time. They got better. Separately: an entire fruit fly brain, 139,000 neurons, 50 million connections, was copied into a laptop. It predicts real brain responses with 90%+ accuracy. The biological computing timeline: 2021 → neurons learn Pong 2022 → fruit fly brain fully mapped 2024 → entire fly brain simulated on a laptop 2026 → human brain cells play DOOM A GPU needs ~700W to run an LLM. The brain runs the whole show on 20W. We're spending trillions on building the next giant AI training computer but what if the solution to our energy needs was just copying the technology already running in our heads?

Scientists used 200,000 human brain cells to play DOOM. The cells had never seen a computer. They learned in real time. They got better. Separately: an entire fruit fly brain, 139,000 neurons, 50 million connections, was copied into a laptop. It predicts real brain responses with 90%+ accuracy. The biological computing timeline: 2021 → neurons learn Pong 2022 → fruit fly brain fully mapped 2024 → entire fly brain simulated on a laptop 2026 → human brain cells play DOOM A GPU needs ~700W to run an LLM. The brain runs the whole show on 20W. We're spending trillions on building the next giant AI training computer but what if the solution to our energy needs was just copying the technology already running in our heads?

Josh Kale

136,752 görüntüleme • 6 ay önce

someone built a BIOLOGICAL AI HYBRID, real living neurons on a multi-electrode CL1 array that influence how Grok THINKS in real time its called bioLLM you send a message, it gets encoded into electrical signals and delivered to a living neural culture running on CL1 by Cortical Labs, the neurons fire, they measure spike activity across channels and compute a consciousness score that score becomes Grok temperature dial, if neurons firing hard AI gets creative, unpredictable, bold word choices, when culture resting, it precise, conservative, focused the creator is using Grok specifically because xAI API gave the most introspective outputs, says Neuralink + xAI resources make it the right long-term bet

someone built a BIOLOGICAL AI HYBRID, real living neurons on a multi-electrode CL1 array that influence how Grok THINKS in real time its called bioLLM you send a message, it gets encoded into electrical signals and delivered to a living neural culture running on CL1 by Cortical Labs, the neurons fire, they measure spike activity across channels and compute a consciousness score that score becomes Grok temperature dial, if neurons firing hard AI gets creative, unpredictable, bold word choices, when culture resting, it precise, conservative, focused the creator is using Grok specifically because xAI API gave the most introspective outputs, says Neuralink + xAI resources make it the right long-term bet

chiefofautism

71,554 görüntüleme • 6 ay önce

$BRAIN just got a real brain. v0.4.0 runs the full MaleCNS v1.0 connectome: 166,700 neurons and 124M synapses firing in one spiking simulation. Camera motion now reaches identified fly visual neurons, travels through the wiring, and triggers real escape and steering circuits that produce motor commands. The loop already runs up to 6.5x real time on an RTX 3050. Shuffle the connectome and the behaviour vanishes. The wiring is doing the work. Next up: transaction → sensory neurons → 166,700-neuron brain → movement

$BRAIN just got a real brain. v0.4.0 runs the full MaleCNS v1.0 connectome: 166,700 neurons and 124M synapses firing in one spiking simulation. Camera motion now reaches identified fly visual neurons, travels through the wiring, and triggers real escape and steering circuits that produce motor commands. The loop already runs up to 6.5x real time on an RTX 3050. Shuffle the connectome and the behaviour vanishes. The wiring is doing the work. Next up: transaction → sensory neurons → 166,700-neuron brain → movement

Frank

11,868 görüntüleme • 15 gün önce

They are now making fruit flies write. They are even using them to create entire fonts. The method is surprisingly fascinating. First, an image of a letter is projected into the fruit fly’s eye. The visual information is transmitted through its visual neurons and processed by a trained neural network connected to its neural circuitry. The resulting signal is then sent to the motor neurons controlling the fly’s right foreleg. Those motor neurons activate the leg muscles, causing the fly to move its foreleg in a specific pattern that traces the shape of the letter. A tiny black pen is attached to the foreleg, allowing the movement to leave an actual written mark on the surface. In other words, visual information enters through the fly’s eyes, is translated into neural commands, and ultimately becomes physical handwriting through its own muscles. Researchers have even used this system to create fonts based on the letters drawn by fruit flies. At this point, I’m becoming increasingly curious about what else fruit flies could be made to do.

They are now making fruit flies write. They are even using them to create entire fonts. The method is surprisingly fascinating. First, an image of a letter is projected into the fruit fly’s eye. The visual information is transmitted through its visual neurons and processed by a trained neural network connected to its neural circuitry. The resulting signal is then sent to the motor neurons controlling the fly’s right foreleg. Those motor neurons activate the leg muscles, causing the fly to move its foreleg in a specific pattern that traces the shape of the letter. A tiny black pen is attached to the foreleg, allowing the movement to leave an actual written mark on the surface. In other words, visual information enters through the fly’s eyes, is translated into neural commands, and ultimately becomes physical handwriting through its own muscles. Researchers have even used this system to create fonts based on the letters drawn by fruit flies. At this point, I’m becoming increasingly curious about what else fruit flies could be made to do.

Clunk

80,463 görüntüleme • 21 gün önce

Dyno Therapeutics co-founder Sam Sinai on how his team cracked the blood-brain barrier well enough to reach 50% of neurons with a single injection: "For brain specifically, the brain has this extra layer of defense called the blood brain barrier. It's really put there to prevent anything to get in." "What we have done is actually in primates we can show that we can get up more than 50% of neurons, through a systemic injection." "You're just injecting in the veins, and then the virus actually makes its way into the brain." "Neurons are a primary target, but it could be in some cases glial cells, depending on the disease. Solving pan brain, meaning all of brain delivery, is a key objective there."

Dyno Therapeutics co-founder Sam Sinai on how his team cracked the blood-brain barrier well enough to reach 50% of neurons with a single injection: "For brain specifically, the brain has this extra layer of defense called the blood brain barrier. It's really put there to prevent anything to get in." "What we have done is actually in primates we can show that we can get up more than 50% of neurons, through a systemic injection." "You're just injecting in the veins, and then the virus actually makes its way into the brain." "Neurons are a primary target, but it could be in some cases glial cells, depending on the disease. Solving pan brain, meaning all of brain delivery, is a key objective there."

MTS

21,041 görüntüleme • 2 ay önce

What are mirror neurons? The "monkey see, monkey do" cells. They are a type of brain cell believed to play a important role in empathy. These neurons enable us to "simulate" or experience the emotions & feelings of others. For example when you observe someone else receiving a massage, your mirror neurons can fire in your brain as a result. It is as if you are experiencing the massage yourself. (Source - Positive Psychology) The beautiful folks in the vids? Hailey Elskov💖 .:SummerRaez:. ☀️🖤 Princess Isabella (Izzy) Video links below 👇

What are mirror neurons? The "monkey see, monkey do" cells. They are a type of brain cell believed to play a important role in empathy. These neurons enable us to "simulate" or experience the emotions & feelings of others. For example when you observe someone else receiving a massage, your mirror neurons can fire in your brain as a result. It is as if you are experiencing the massage yourself. (Source - Positive Psychology) The beautiful folks in the vids? Hailey Elskov💖 .:SummerRaez:. ☀️🖤 Princess Isabella (Izzy) Video links below 👇

KinkyFeetures 🎥

19,595 görüntüleme • 1 yıl önce

Himes: It was exceedingly hard to watch. Even if you stipulate that it is a war, there is a very specific prohibition against killing individuals who have been removed from the fight. And there is no question that these individuals were removed from the fight. They were in the last hours of their life even if we had left them alone, because they were floating on a piece of flotsam in the middle of the ocean.

Himes: It was exceedingly hard to watch. Even if you stipulate that it is a war, there is a very specific prohibition against killing individuals who have been removed from the fight. And there is no question that these individuals were removed from the fight. They were in the last hours of their life even if we had left them alone, because they were floating on a piece of flotsam in the middle of the ocean.

Acyn

159,053 görüntüleme • 10 ay önce

I GAVE A DRONE THE BRAIN OF A FRUIT FLY Not a toy network with a handful of fake neurons. The actual wiring diagram of a real fly. 166,700 neurons, 25.6 million connections, mapped one synapse at a time. I call it FlyDrones. The drone's camera becomes the fly's eyes. Motion lights up the same neurons a real fly uses to see. Spikes race through the connectome down to the neurons that drive the wings. Those spikes become throttle and yaw. The brain has zero lines of flight code, just wiring. Swing a fly swatter at it. If the giant fiber (the fly's escape neuron) fires in time, the drone dodges. Open palm, fist, rush at the camera and it reacts like a fly. Built for Tello, Crazyflie, ArduPilot/PX4 and Betaflight quads via ESP32. Code is MIT, powered by Claude. Fork it and give your drone a brain.

I GAVE A DRONE THE BRAIN OF A FRUIT FLY Not a toy network with a handful of fake neurons. The actual wiring diagram of a real fly. 166,700 neurons, 25.6 million connections, mapped one synapse at a time. I call it FlyDrones. The drone's camera becomes the fly's eyes. Motion lights up the same neurons a real fly uses to see. Spikes race through the connectome down to the neurons that drive the wings. Those spikes become throttle and yaw. The brain has zero lines of flight code, just wiring. Swing a fly swatter at it. If the giant fiber (the fly's escape neuron) fires in time, the drone dodges. Open palm, fist, rush at the camera and it reacts like a fly. Built for Tello, Crazyflie, ArduPilot/PX4 and Betaflight quads via ESP32. Code is MIT, powered by Claude. Fork it and give your drone a brain.

Spike 1%

15,647 görüntüleme • 15 gün önce

John Oliver: "The more you listen to some Republicans complain about what goes on on campuses, the clearer it becomes, they don't want diversity of thought. They want one specific type of thought." JD Vance: "We should seize the institutions of the left and turn them against the left. We need a de-Ba'athification program... my strategy is, de-institutionalize the left, re-institutionalize the right."

John Oliver: "The more you listen to some Republicans complain about what goes on on campuses, the clearer it becomes, they don't want diversity of thought. They want one specific type of thought." JD Vance: "We should seize the institutions of the left and turn them against the left. We need a de-Ba'athification program... my strategy is, de-institutionalize the left, re-institutionalize the right."

Blue Georgia

706,320 görüntüleme • 1 yıl önce

“The Church is on the side of the immigrants. “It used to be that we would think of the church as aligned with right-wing parties. It’s not anymore. It is on the side of unity. It’s on the side of acceptance. It’s on the side of welcoming different peoples and different cultures. And the pope is saying that these are the things that help Europe grow as a culture and as a civilization.”

“The Church is on the side of the immigrants. “It used to be that we would think of the church as aligned with right-wing parties. It’s not anymore. It is on the side of unity. It’s on the side of acceptance. It’s on the side of welcoming different peoples and different cultures. And the pope is saying that these are the things that help Europe grow as a culture and as a civilization.”

Christopher Hale

15,795 görüntüleme • 2 gün önce

A FLY BRAIN IS PLAYING CRASH BANDICOOT. Not an AI. Not a bot. Not a script. 166,700 simulated neurons from a real fly connectome - actual measured wiring from an actual insect. The loop: → The game screen gets fed in as retinal input → 166,700 neurons fire, ~57,000 spikes per update → The spikes get decoded into stick X and stick Y → The controller moves No training. No reward function. No weights. Just wiring that evolved over 300 million years, ripped out of a bug and pointed at a PlayStation game. Neural latency: 7.8ms. Real-time factor: 0.99x. It cleared the level. PERFECT. We spent a decade teaching machines to see. A housefly has been doing it since before we existed.

A FLY BRAIN IS PLAYING CRASH BANDICOOT. Not an AI. Not a bot. Not a script. 166,700 simulated neurons from a real fly connectome - actual measured wiring from an actual insect. The loop: → The game screen gets fed in as retinal input → 166,700 neurons fire, ~57,000 spikes per update → The spikes get decoded into stick X and stick Y → The controller moves No training. No reward function. No weights. Just wiring that evolved over 300 million years, ripped out of a bug and pointed at a PlayStation game. Neural latency: 7.8ms. Real-time factor: 0.99x. It cleared the level. PERFECT. We spent a decade teaching machines to see. A housefly has been doing it since before we existed.

RGK

12,231 görüntüleme • 17 gün önce

Glutamate is the primary molecule that neurons use to communicate with each other. Previously, scientists have mostly recorded when neurons fire output signals, but now with a new glutamate indicator, they can record the many inputs that causes cells to fire. 🧵

Glutamate is the primary molecule that neurons use to communicate with each other. Previously, scientists have mostly recorded when neurons fire output signals, but now with a new glutamate indicator, they can record the many inputs that causes cells to fire. 🧵

allen institute

15,177 görüntüleme • 9 ay önce

A new study is asking the question that should have been asked before a single dose was ever administered. "Aluminum Adjuvants, Autoimmunity and Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Comprehensive Mechanistic, Neuropathological and Legal Analysis." Here's what it connects. Autopsy studies of autistic brains show that 63-64% had evidence of autoimmune encephalitis, the immune system producing lymphocytes that attack and destroy neurons, creating brain injury that manifests as autism. On the other side of the equation: aluminum adjuvants are added to vaccines specifically to amplify the immune response. They were added without anyone fully understanding the mechanism. Inject aluminum, the immune response magnifies... and nobody asked what else was being inflamed in the process. Here's what they missed. When inflammation occurs, the entire body is affected, including the brain. The neuroinflammation piece was simply neglected. They looked at the inflammatory cells that hastened and magnified the immune response and stopped there. The studies intended to establish aluminum's safety did a fine job of demonstrating its efficacy. They really, really screwed up on safe. Watch the full segment at

A new study is asking the question that should have been asked before a single dose was ever administered. "Aluminum Adjuvants, Autoimmunity and Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Comprehensive Mechanistic, Neuropathological and Legal Analysis." Here's what it connects. Autopsy studies of autistic brains show that 63-64% had evidence of autoimmune encephalitis, the immune system producing lymphocytes that attack and destroy neurons, creating brain injury that manifests as autism. On the other side of the equation: aluminum adjuvants are added to vaccines specifically to amplify the immune response. They were added without anyone fully understanding the mechanism. Inject aluminum, the immune response magnifies... and nobody asked what else was being inflamed in the process. Here's what they missed. When inflammation occurs, the entire body is affected, including the brain. The neuroinflammation piece was simply neglected. They looked at the inflammatory cells that hastened and magnified the immune response and stopped there. The studies intended to establish aluminum's safety did a fine job of demonstrating its efficacy. They really, really screwed up on safe. Watch the full segment at

The HighWire

39,827 görüntüleme • 6 ay önce

Ever wondered what neural networks are and how they work? Systems like ChatGPT use neural networks to work as well as they do. Neural networks are composed of "layers" of neurons, layers with different functions; connections between layers called "weights"; and mathematical functions called "activation functions". If you’re interested in learning about these systems, check the comments. Ultimately, the neural network structure of the model serves to visually demonstrate that it is, in fact, a complex mathematical equation. When companies release the model's weights, they are releasing a key component needed to run the model's complete equation. Without the weights, the equation is incomplete. For the math-minded: the weights of a model are the learned numbers (they are variables during training) that are then used as constants in the mathematical functions that make up the model. Neural networks are ultimately just one big, hyper-complex mathematical function, and when a model is trained, it learns the constants associated with the high-dimensional input.

Ever wondered what neural networks are and how they work? Systems like ChatGPT use neural networks to work as well as they do. Neural networks are composed of "layers" of neurons, layers with different functions; connections between layers called "weights"; and mathematical functions called "activation functions". If you’re interested in learning about these systems, check the comments. Ultimately, the neural network structure of the model serves to visually demonstrate that it is, in fact, a complex mathematical equation. When companies release the model's weights, they are releasing a key component needed to run the model's complete equation. Without the weights, the equation is incomplete. For the math-minded: the weights of a model are the learned numbers (they are variables during training) that are then used as constants in the mathematical functions that make up the model. Neural networks are ultimately just one big, hyper-complex mathematical function, and when a model is trained, it learns the constants associated with the high-dimensional input.

Harper Carroll

39,391 görüntüleme • 11 ay önce