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When a helicopter hovers near the ground, its rotor blades push down massive amounts of air. This powerful downwash creates a violent wind vortex on the deck. If the ground crew leaves even one piece of plastic or canvas unsecured, it transforms the landing zone into a trap ....

57,350 просмотров • 2 дней назад •via X (Twitter)

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Absolutely wild footage, this is a real world engine failure in a MD500 (Think Magnum P.I. helicopter) over Kauai, Hawaii out on a tour flight. You’ll probably have to watch this a few times but the video starts out with the helicopter under power and then the engine sound goes silent. The beeping you hear is the engine-out audio beep to inform the pilot that engine power has been lost. This maneuver that pilot is doing is called a Autorotation and the way to think about helicopter flight, the engine is turning this big fan (rotor blades) on top of the body and sucking in air from the top and projecting it downward to overcome the force of gravity. When engine power is lost, you experience a reverse in airflow because now gravity takes over and the air flow is coming from the bottom of the main rotor disk. The only thing the pilot can really do is to make sure the rotors keep spinning by changing the pitch of the rotor blades through the use of the “collective” which is a lever next to the pilot’s left leg and it only moves up and down. The pilot has to manipulate the collective during an auto rotation to make sure the blades keep spinning. If the pilot pulls up too much on the collective, the rotor blades will bite too much of air causing a resistance and slow the rotors down. If the pilot doesn’t pull enough collective.. the blades will speed up and potentially cause a catastrophic failure. The other control the pilot has is called the cyclic. This cyclic sits between the pilots legs and and manipulates individual pitch of the rotor blades to tilt the rotor disk aka “big fan” and make the helicopter go forward, backwards, left, right. So essentially in this type of emergency, you have to manipulate the controls in a delicate balance because no matter what, gravity is taking you to the ground because the engine is no longer producing power. The pilot did an outstanding job here given the geography and limited amount of flat terrain to put the helicopter on the ground. Thankfully it sounds like no souls were lost and only one injury according to a news report (see the link below)👇 Of course there is a lot more to helicopter aerodynamics but I’m trying my best to put this in simpler to digest terms. Big thanks to Combat Learjet for sharing and definitely worth a follow!

Thenewarea51

5,857,490 просмотров • 2 лет назад

Have a look at one of the greatest examples of industrial engineering art ever created. This is the rotor assembly of the Ansaldo Energia GT36, one of the most advanced heavy-duty gas turbines ever developed. What looks like a collection of polished metal blades is actually the result of 3.7 million hours of engineering, combining decades of research in aerodynamics, combustion, metallurgy, cooling systems and precision manufacturing. A gas turbine works by compressing enormous volumes of air, mixing it with fuel, burning it at extreme temperatures, and extracting energy from the expanding gases through multiple turbine stages. That is why no two blade rows look the same. Across this rotor assembly, the colours, shapes and surface finishes constantly change because each section is solving a different problem. Some blades are designed to move and control massive airflow volumes, while others must survive the most extreme environment inside the machine. The most advanced turbine blades contain microscopic internal cooling channels. The cooling does not come from room-temperature air. Compressed air extracted from the compressor section already heated to 650 degrees Celsius, is redirected through passages inside the blade. It then exits through thousands of tiny holes, creating a thin protective cooling film in real time 24/7 over the surface of the blades while the surrounding combustion gases exceed 1,500°C all while rotating at 3000 RPM. A blade is not surviving because the metal alone can withstand the heat. It survives because engineers created a controlled thermal environment around it. The blades rely on advanced nickel-based superalloys containing elements such as rhenium, tungsten, cobalt and chromium, protected by metallic bond coats and ceramic thermal barrier coatings such as yttria-stabilised zirconia. These coatings are one of the most closely guarded proprietary technologies in turbine manufacturing. Every blade requires precision casting, advanced machining, laser drilling and microscopic inspection. A manufacturing defect measured in fractions of a millimetre can affect a rotor weighing around 150 tonnes and spinning at 3,000 RPM. The complete GT36 turbine system weighs around 520 tonnes and, in its most efficient combined-cycle configuration, can produce approximately 800 MW of electricity at around 64% efficiency enough to supply roughly 500,000+ homes. A complete power plant built around a machine like this can cost around $500-600 million, but the true value is not the steel and turbine machinery. It is the industrial capability and know how required to build a machine designed to operate for 30+ years and more than 100,000 equivalent operating hours, while repeatedly surviving one of the harshest environments humans have ever engineered. This is what the peak of industrial engineering looks like before it starts moving, this is what powers the world. Engineering is Art Video by AnsaldoEnergia

Ammanichanda

101,294 просмотров • 1 месяц назад

How to Resurface Brake Rotors Like a Pro. Pure ASMR . ​Got a brake pedal that feels like a foot massage every time you slow down? It’s probably time to address those warped rotors. Instead of throwing them straight into the scrap bin, you can often give them a second life by turning them on a brake lathe. ​Here is the exact step-by-step process to get that perfectly smooth, true finish: ​Step 1: Mount the Rotor ​Place the brake rotor securely onto the lathe spindle. ​Slide on the correct-sized adapters to ensure the rotor centers perfectly on the shaft. ​Thread on the arbor nut and tighten it down to lock everything firmly in place. ​Step 2: Install the Silencer Band ​Don't skip this part unless you want your eardrums ringing. Wrap the rubber anti-chatter silencer band tightly around the outer edge of the rotor. ​Secure the spring hook. This dampens high-frequency vibrations and prevents high-pitched squealing while cutting. ​Step 3: Fire Up the Machine ​Flip the power switch to the ON position to get the rotor spinning. ​Take a quick second to make sure everything looks centered and isn't wobbling on the spindle. ​Step 4: Position Your Cutting Bits ​Use the handwheels to bring the twin cutting arms into position. ​Align the diamond-tipped cutting bits so they are just clearing both the inner and outer surfaces of the rotor. ​Step 5: Dial in the Depth of Cut ​Carefully adjust the micrometers on both sides to set your depth. ​For a standard scratch pass or light resurfacing, dial it in precisely to take off just enough material to clear the high spots and rust ridges. ​Step 6: Engage the Automatic Feed ​Turn up your speed control unit and engage the automatic feed mechanism. ​Sit back and let the machine work its magic as the cutting bits slowly move outward, cutting away imperfections and restoring a completely flat surface. ​Step 7: The Final Touch ​Once the automatic pass is complete, lightly run a piece of medium-grit sandpaper or a sanding block across the spinning rotor surfaces. ​This knocks down any microscopic ridges left by the bits and creates a clean, non-directional finish for optimal brake pad bedding. ​Step 8: Tear Down ​Shut the power off. ​Use your wrench to loosen the arbor nut, unhook the silencer band, and slide your perfectly resurfaced rotor off the machine.

Chuckling Charlie

91,374 просмотров • 2 месяцев назад

🚨WHOA!!! Gravity Just Got Outmatched… Watch a C-17 Drop Out of the Sky Using Reverse Thrust Most people think giant cargo aircraft descend slowly in wide lazy circles. Not the American 🇺🇸 C-17. What you’re seeing in this footage is one of the most aggressive controlled descents ever engineered into a military aircraft. The C-17 Globemaster can actually deploy thrust reversers while still in the air… something almost no other jet transport can safely do. When those massive engines flip into reverse thrust, the physics of the aircraft changes instantly. Instead of the engines pushing the aircraft forward… they begin fighting the forward motion of the airplane. The result is dramatic. The aircraft can transition from flying nearly parallel to the horizon… to a steep nose-down descent that looks almost perpendicular compared to the Earth below. Pilots can drop altitude incredibly fast… going from high cruising altitude to landing approach in just a couple minutes. Why does this matter? Because the C-17 was built for battlefield logistics. It was designed to fly into dangerous airspace, descend rapidly to avoid threats, land on short or rough runways, unload equipment or troops, and get back into the air before anyone has time to react. That rapid descent capability allows the aircraft to minimize time exposed to enemy radar or missile threats. The moment the thrust reversers are disengaged, the aircraft stabilizes instantly and transitions back into normal controlled flight for landing. It’s a perfect example of American aerospace engineering. Four massive turbofan engines… flight computers… and aerodynamics working together to make a 585,000-pound aircraft move like a precision instrument in the sky. For people who have never seen reverse thrust used mid-air before… this footage is a rare look at how military airlift aircraft operate when seconds matter. It’s one of the coolest demonstrations of aviation physics you’ll ever see. #SilentMajoritySpeaks #AStoneGroove

A Gene Robinson

1,045,647 просмотров • 5 месяцев назад