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Convergent evolution is when unrelated species evolve similar traits to adapt to similar environments. Dragonflies and birds both developed wings for flight, yet share no close relative and have completely different wing structures.

Colossal Biosciences®

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227,641 次观看 • 7 个月前 •via X (Twitter)

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Introducing Digital Red Queen (DRQ): Adversarial Program Evolution in Core War with LLMs Blog: Core War is a programming game where self-replicating assembly programs, called warriors, compete for control of a virtual machine. In this dynamic environment, where there is no distinction between code and data, warriors must crash opponents while defending themselves to survive. In this work, we explore how LLMs can drive open-ended adversarial evolution of these programs within Core War. Our approach is inspired by the Red Queen Hypothesis from evolutionary biology: the principle that species must continually adapt and evolve simply to survive against ever-changing competitors. We found that running our DRQ algorithm for longer durations produces warriors that become more generally robust. Most notably, we observed an emergent pressure towards convergent evolution. Independent runs, starting from completely different initial conditions, evolved toward similar general-purpose behaviors—mirroring how distinct species in nature often evolve similar traits to solve the same problems. Simulating these adversarial dynamics in an isolated sandbox offers a glimpse into the future, where deployed LLM systems might eventually compete against one another for computational or physical resources in the real world. This project is a collaboration between MIT and Sakana AI led by Akarsh Kumar Full Paper (Website): Full Paper (arxiv): Code:

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