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Plasma testing

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Taming the Edge: How lithium could help us control #fusion plasmas. This video captures the first flashes of lithium being injected into the #plasma of our ST40 tokamak, marking the start of our exploration into its effects. Why lithium? In fusion research, we aim for H-mode, a high-performance state with improved plasma confinement. Future fusion power plants are expected to operate in this mode. But H-mode brings a challenge: ELMs (Edge Localised Modes) are bursts of energy at the plasma edge, similar to mini solar flares. These can reduce plasma temperature and damage the divertor with intense heat and particles. Pioneering work by PPPL and others has shown that lithium can suppress ELMs and increase energy confinement time, leading to higher temperatures. On ST40, we’re currently injecting lithium powder during plasma shots to explore its effects. As part of our upcoming ST40 LEAPS upgrade – in partnership with the U.S. Department of Energy and Department for Energy Security and Net Zero – we’ll go further, coating plasma-facing components with solid lithium using the ‘lithium evaporation’ technique. We’ll be experimentally testing several mechanisms. One key focus is how lithium absorbs hydrogen isotopes and reduces their recycling back into the plasma, lowering the density at the plasma edge, leading to a more stable edge pressure gradient. We’re starting to understand more about lithium’s effect on plasma performance, and early results show lithium isn't getting into the plasma core, which is good news for avoiding diluting the fusion fuel in future plants. The physics is complex, and we’re still learning. But each step brings us closer to fusion energy. By incorporating lithium into ST40, the world’s highest field spherical tokamak, we’re advancing our understanding of this critical enabling technology. #Fusion #FusionEnergy #Innovation #Limitless #EnergyTransition

Tokamak Energy

66,652 görüntüleme • 1 yıl önce

ACCELERATOR-BASED LITHOGRAPHY AND THE INDUCTION STORAGE RING LIGHT SOURCE The future of chipmaking may look less like a factory and more like a power grid. The proposed “Terafab” paradigm reimagines semiconductor manufacturing at utility scale: chip design, wafer fabrication, EUV lithography, memory, advanced packaging, and testing all under one roof, with the ambition of producing more than one terawatt of AI compute capacity per year. Its most radical innovation is treating light as a utility. Today, each EUV scanner relies on its own laser-produced plasma source, firing lasers at molten tin to generate 13.5 nm light. The process is inefficient, intensely hot, debris-heavy, and difficult to scale. Terafab replaces those individual sources with centralized, accelerator-driven free-electron lasers capable of distributing multi-kilowatt EUV light across an entire network of scanners. The advantages could be transformative: • No tin contamination or destructive plasma debris • Higher efficiency through electron-beam energy recovery • Greater photon flux to suppress stochastic defects at sub-3 nm nodes • Redundant accelerators that keep scanners operating during maintenance • Tunable wavelengths, potentially enabling 6.x nm “Beyond EUV” lithography THAT LAST POINT MATTERS ENORMOUSLY Conventional EUV is locked to the atomic emission of tin. Free-electron lasers are not. Their wavelength can be tuned through the energy of the electron beam creating a possible path beyond today’s 13.5 nm limit. If realized, Terafab would represent more than a larger semiconductor plant. It would transform lithography from a collection of isolated tools into shared industrial infrastructure. The next era of chipmaking may not be defined by a better machine. It may be defined by an entirely new architecture for manufacturing intelligence at civilization scale.

Lacey

12,648 görüntüleme • 28 gün önce

The new Huberman Lab episode is out: How Women Can Improve Their Fertility & Hormone Health | Dr. Natalie Crawford (Natalie Crawford, MD) 0:00 Natalie Crawford 2:26 Fertility as a Health Marker, Infertility 5:34 Perimenopause, Menopause, Hormone Replacement Theory 11:01 Sponsors: David & BetterHelp 13:35 Hormone Therapy, Extending Ovarian Lifespan 19:11 Plastics, Toxins & Fertility 22:02 Does Prior Pregnancy Make Conception Easier?, Secondary Infertility 29:02 Testing Sperm; Pregnancy Loss & Conceiving Again, Fertility Testing 38:17 Sponsor: AG1 39:40 Menstrual Cycle, Egg Number & Quality, AMH Test 48:17 Tool: AMH Test; Fertility Education & Patient Choices 53:13 Tool: Tracking Ovulation; Ovulation Disorders 55:11 AMH Test Cost; Genetic Testing & Patient Choice 1:01:13 Does Egg Freezing Cause Early Menopause?, In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) 1:05:29 Egg Freezing, IVF, Ethical Concerns; Embryo Banking 1:15:21 Sponsor: Eight Sleep 1:16:39 Egg Freezing, Cost & Patient Choices 1:21:22 Concieving After Hormonal Birth Control, IUD or Depo-Provera 1:27:17 Pregnancy Termination & Concieving Again 1:29:28 Support Egg Quality, Tools: Ovulation & Avoiding NSAIDs; 5 Lifestyle Non-Negotiables 1:34:03 Sleep, Melatonin; Cold Plunge 1:38:41 Curcumin, NAD/NR, CoQ10, Supplements for Prenatal Care & Sperm Health 1:42:05 Sponsor: Function 1:43:16 Fertility Research into Supplements & Lifestyle Factors 1:48:21 Inflammation, Red Light 1:53:12 Cannabis & Detriments to Egg & Sperm Health 1:58:57 Nicotine, Smoking, Egg Health & Sperm Count; Healthy Lifestyle Practices 2:02:21 GLP-1s, PCOS, Endometriosis; Human Growth Hormone 2:10:58 Platelet-Rich Plasma; Paternal Age & Sperm Quality; Biotin 2:17:27 Endocrine Disruptors, Fragrances, Receipts, Tool: Fragrance-Free 2:22:48 Patient Education & Empowerment; Inflammation, Celiac Disease 2:25:40 Anti-Inflammatory Diet, Protein, Fiber, Red Meat 2:33:25 Zero-Cost Support, YouTube, Spotify & Apple Follow, Reviews & Feedback, Sponsors, Protocols Book, Social Media, Neural Network Newsletter Includes paid partnerships.

Andrew D. Huberman, Ph.D.

171,704 görüntüleme • 4 ay önce

🚨🇷🇺 NATO'S NIGHTMARE: RUSSIA’S OWN STARLINK OPENS DAILY COMMUNICATION WINDOWS OVER UKRAINE Russia’s Rassvet low-orbit satellite network is now believed to provide around two hours of usable broadband coverage over Ukraine each day. The connection is not yet continuous, but Russia is building a sovereign communications channel that no foreign company can switch off. 🔸 Russian company Bureau 1440 launched the first 16 satellites of the operational constellation on March 23. The spacecraft were placed on an initial orbit before beginning their movement toward working altitude. 🔸 A second package was launched on July 19. Bureau 1440 did not publicly disclose its size, but orbital tracking identified another 16 satellites, bringing the likely total from the two 2026 launches to 32. 🔸 The current network is believed to offer around two hours of strong coverage over Ukraine per day. That is not enough for uninterrupted remote piloting, but it can support short bursts of high-speed communication. 🔸 During those windows, units could upload reconnaissance footage, receive new routes and target coordinates, synchronize battlefield maps and update missions before returning to autonomous or ground-based links. Combat use of Rassvet itself has not been officially confirmed. 🔸 The Russian-built satellites use 5G-based communications, inter-satellite laser links and plasma propulsion. Laser links allow information to move between satellites without relying on a ground station beneath every part of the route. 🔸 Predictable passes currently allow electronic-warfare systems to concentrate on limited periods. But every additional orbital group lengthens the available windows, and overlapping coverage would eventually force jammers to operate almost continuously. 🔸 Bureau 1440 plans to deploy more than 250 satellites for round-the-clock global coverage. Initial customer testing is scheduled for 2026, with commercial service targeted for 2027. Rassvet currently provides a scheduled link rather than continuous coverage. But every new batch moves Russia closer to a satellite network it controls from orbit to terminal — without depending on foreign permission or vulnerable ground relays. Do you think Russia’s own Starlink could change the drone war over Ukraine?

NewRulesGeopolitics

26,320 görüntüleme • 1 ay önce

🇮🇷🇮🇱| Iran’s intelligence exposes the secret Israel-US cooperation between the Negev nuclear center & US labs like Los Alamos + scientists Documents about Israeli scientists (Kaspi, Yahel, Albas, Ilizardi, etc) working on: • Warhead design • Neutron tech • Uranium nrichment Often under cover companies like Ruten. They allege joint bomb projects, hidden tests, and links to institutes like Weizmann (which Iran bombed to dust). — Full translation of this snippet: At the Negev (Naqab) nuclear power plant 1 of the 7 main bases of Israel’s atomic weapons program operates there. A specialist in the network — a mineral chemist by training with expertise in working on microscopic laser materials. Elkorvin had specialized in this, and he worked on this as part of a joint project. The joint project ties the Negev atomic base in the occupied territories to the Los Alamos National Laboratory in the US. The Los Alamos exhibition name is linked to the production date of the atomic bomb: the first US nuclear bombs that killed the people of Hiroshima & Nagasaki were produced at Los Alamos. Elkorvin’s collaboration with Los Alamos is conducted under the cover of a company called Ruten Industries. Ruten should be considered analogous to Los Alamos within the occupied territories: producing specific military components, radiation-detection identification, and similar missions. Current documents show that Ruten sent a shipment to Los Alamos — a shipment consisting of sample chemical materials related to the occupying regime’s atomic weapons program. The cooperation between Los Alamos and the occupying regime includes contracts for production and laboratory-scale bomb testing — tests that were initially conducted with US cooperation in African countries but were later moved to the US after Russian & Chinese satellites identified them, so they could be concealed under the cover of US nuclear tests. These names and faces belong to the Israeli delegation that in 2018 was stationed at Los Alamos to advance these joint projects. One of Elkorvin’s professors, Eilat Kaspi, is directly connected to Los Alamos & effectively oversees Ruten Industries. Eilat Kaspi’s role in Israel’s atomic weapons activities is significant: his work involves measuring & arranging materials in the warhead of modern atomic bombs to achieve maximum explosive yield. • Eyal Yahel — a senior manager at the Negev atomic research center who works on neutron machining, analysis of atomic radiation, and semiconductors, and who serves as a liaison between US atomic weapons production and the occupying regime. The US National Laboratory in Livermore, California, and the Los Alamos National Laboratory are centers that collaborate with Yahel. • Yonatan Albas (born March 1977) is head of the advanced research division of the regime’s atomic energy organization; he works on analysis of nuclear radiation and on controlling and optimizing the quality of atomic weapons. Yahel and Albas are both connected to Ilizar Rid Ilizard, whose specialties include modern atomic bombs, increasing plasma density in atomic bomb fusion reactions, and building infrastructure for testing the quality of atomic weapons — among his most important skills. • Ranzi (born 1974) is another collaborator of the regime in producing weapons of mass destruction. This senior member of the regime’s atomic energy organization works with foundations such as the Weizmann Institute. The Weizmann Institute was one of the foundations involved in producing weapons of mass destruction; it was destroyed during the Islamic Republic’s missile strikes, though the main role of the Weizmann Institute in weapons production was not publicly known until now. Names and faces such as Oldwin, Eilat Kaspi, Eyal Gehil, Yonatan Albas, Ilizardi are only part of the Zionist scientists active in the regime’s atomic weapons program —individuals who are now in the hands of Iran’s Ministry of Intelligence for future action.

Arya - آریا

98,295 görüntüleme • 11 ay önce

🚨 The legendary Joe McMoneagle, the CIA’s Remote Viewer No. 1, played a pivotal role in the highly classified Stargate program, where he used remote viewing to penetrate the world’s deepest intelligence secrets. His sessions pinpointed undetectable nuclear submarines, exposed covert Soviet weapons programs, and provided life-saving intelligence during high-stakes missions in Vietnam and Europe, earning him the Legion of Merit. McMoneagle also describes out-of-body experiences and remote viewing sessions that revealed unusual structures on Mars—specifically pyramidal formations and fortress-like ruins. He claims to possess JPL negatives that match his descriptions and believes further analysis is needed. These findings come amid growing evidence that Mars once had rivers, a magnetosphere, and even fossilized bacteria—an idea that gained traction after NASA’s ALH 84001 meteorite discovery, President Clinton’s 1996 announcement, and analyses from plasma physicist John Brandenburg suggesting Mars may have suffered a nuclear catastrophe. From double-blind experiments demonstrating psi perception as a quantifiable skill to the precise methods behind remote viewing accuracy, McMoneagle challenges the limits of human perception. This episode explores the mechanics of consciousness, the future of intelligence gathering, and the controversial possibility that Mars may hold evidence of past civilization. Key Revelations: 1. Military-Grade Remote Viewing: Over 200 verified remote viewing sessions provided crucial intelligence from the late 1970s through the early 1980s. His work in identifying hidden Soviet submarine construction sites and military facilities led to major breakthroughs in U.S. defense strategy. In 1979, his session revealed an unknown Soviet sub with slanted missile tubes, later confirmed by satellite imagery. This intelligence helped shape U.S. naval countermeasures during the Cold War. 2. Unusual Structures on Mars: McMoneagle was tasked by the Department of Defense to remote view Mars at “1 million B.C.” He described massive pyramidal structures, collapsed fortifications, and signs of a lost civilization. He later obtained JPL negatives that he claims validate some of his descriptions. Recently, satellite imagery of a square anomaly on Mars—discussed by Elon Musk and mainstream scientists—has reignited interest in artificial-looking structures. If McMoneagle’s JPL negatives can be formally analyzed, they could contribute to the growing case that Mars’ past is more complex than officially acknowledged. 3. The Case for Life on Mars: McMoneagle’s claims align with a growing body of scientific evidence suggesting Mars may have supported life: • The 1996 ALH 84001 meteorite contained possible fossilized bacteria, prompting President Clinton’s public statement about potential Martian life. • Mars’ atmosphere contains Xenon-129 and Argon-40, which plasma physicist John Brandenburg argues are signatures of nuclear cataclysm—potential evidence of a large-scale ancient war. • Haim Eshed, former Israeli space security chief, has stated that human contact with extraterrestrials is ongoing and that the U.S. has knowledge of non-human presence on Mars. 4. Evolutionary Roots of Psychic Insight: McMoneagle believes remote viewing is an evolutionary ability that was once crucial for human survival. Before spoken language, early humans relied on telepathic perception to track predators, coordinate hunts, and sense threats—just as animals do today. Over time, this innate skill atrophied, but it remains latent within the human mind. 5. Refined Stargate Protocols: From 1972 to 1979, McMoneagle helped refine strict double-blind protocols for remote viewing. These included blind targeting, left-brain monitoring techniques, and strict data analysis procedures to separate real perceptions from imagination. These methods proved essential for achieving military-grade accuracy in intelligence gathering. 6. Double-Blind Validation & Telepathy: One of the most startling studies involved a Soviet experiment testing remote influence on biological targets. • Mice were divided into control and test groups through a randomized selection process. • Remote viewers were instructed to increase anxiety in the target mice. • Post-mortem chemical analysis confirmed heightened stress markers exclusively in the targeted group. McMoneagle also explores the mechanics of psi perception, emphasizing that knowing is a “sense” unto itself. This aligns with findings from The Telepathy Tapes, a hit podcast exploring cases of nonverbal communication in highly intuitive individuals, including autistic children with extraordinary clairvoyance. 7. Integration with Modern Technology: McMoneagle’s open-source remote viewing methodologies are now being integrated with artificial intelligence and pattern recognition software. Since the early 2000s, tests have explored whether AI-enhanced psi data analysis could detect non-human signatures hidden in vast data sets. 8. High-Stakes Intelligence Operations: Remote viewing played a role in critical military intelligence operations beyond Soviet submarine detection. • His sessions identified hidden crash sites at classified locations such as Fort Meade and Dugway Proving Grounds. • He tracked covert Soviet weapons facilities in real-time, allowing for rapid intelligence action when traditional surveillance failed. • The MX Missile Program was scrapped after McMoneagle and his team proved they could remotely locate mobile nuclear warheads—saving the U.S. over $100 billion. 9. The Power of Intent: Remote viewing accuracy hinges on disciplined intent and mental precision. • McMoneagle trains viewers to suppress ego and detach from analytical overlay, a process he refined through thousands of sessions. • In military applications, those who followed these strict focus protocols demonstrated significantly higher accuracy rates. 10. Future Contact with Aliens: McMoneagle believes remote viewing could be humanity’s first tool for non-physical contact with extraterrestrial intelligence. • He suggests that advanced civilizations may already be observing human development and that psi-based intelligence collection could be used to detect and interact with them. • While skeptics demand a “smoking gun,” he maintains that his Mars sessions are one more compelling data point in a much larger puzzle. The ultimate question: Can remote viewing be the key to unlocking interstellar diplomacy?

Jesse Michels

263,672 görüntüleme • 1 yıl önce

"Entities and craft don’t appear and disappear. They enter the human visual frequency range and then leave." Interdimensional, Elizondo, Eric Davis and David Icke "If these craft and beings can operate outside of our perception, they can be involved in our lives and we would have no idea." ~Me (The video has two clips and a meme I made.) Jillian Michaels: "What is inner space? What does interdimensional even mean? Is that like some sort of suggestion that they're coming from another universe? What does that mean?" Lue Elizondo: "Well, you know, not necessarily. So let me give, if I can, to kind of distill this down into something that might be a little bit more easy to consume. The reality...so I mentioned I live here in Wyoming, and you can come out on any particular night and gaze upon the heavens and see just a, you know, a beautiful, beautiful night sky, completely unoccluded. "Now, if you were to take technology like, oh, I don't know, a radio telescope or an infrared telescope, and point at the same part of the sky that you were looking at with your naked eye, you would see a completely different reality. You would see large nebulas and megelenic clouds, and plasma, and things that the human eye just simply can't perceive. "In fact, if you look at the five fundamental ways in which we perceive the Universe, which there's only five, right? And if you can't touch it, taste it, hear it, smell it, etc., we have no idea it's there. But if you had, for example, let's go back to the bumblebee, right? If you had bumblebee-vision and you were to look at a flower, you would see a completely different reality, because they view the Universe in ultraviolet spectrum, beyond our ability to perceive, right? Or if you were a snake and you could see in thermal vision, you see heat, right, and perceive heat. "The human eye...it only picks up - think about this - .0035% of the entire electromagnetic spectrum. In fact, most of the Universe we cannot perceive directly, it lies beyond our ability to directly perceive it." ~~~ The following excerpt is from "The Trap" by David Icke. He's been making this point for decades. Icke: "What we see with our eyes – actually our brain/mind – is only a tiny band of frequency called visible light within the electromagnetic spectrum. The entire spectrum (what we call ‘light’) is estimated to be just 0.005 percent of what exists in the Universe. Some say it’s up to 0.5 percent and whichever it’s infinitesimal. Think about that and even more so this: The only band of frequency that we can ‘see’ is a fractional smear of the 0.005 percent known as visible light. In the name of sanity we are basically blind. "Religions tell us that all we need to know is between the covers of a single book within a barely perceivable fraction of 0.005 percent of the Universe. How crazy is that? As the quote by Socrates at the start of the chapter says: ‘The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing.’ The way to know anything is to open your mind to all possibility and not confine perception to the sense of reality programmed into your psyche all your life to keep you perceptually, thus ‘physically’, enslaved. We scan the world and think we can see all there is to see in the perceived ‘space’ we are observing when we are ‘seeing’ only the hilariously narrow frequency band of visible light. "Infinite Reality exists in that same ‘space’; it’s just that we can’t see it. Our five-sense visual decoding system can only decode visible light. Try putting on a computer screen levels of frequency that the computer is not programmed to decode. You can’t and the principle is exactly the same. People are ridiculed and dismissed for claiming they’ve seen non-human entities or spacecraft appearing out of nowhere and then disappearing. Once again the ridicule comes from ignorance. It shows that if you can suppress knowledge of the possible you can manipulate your targets to dismiss with a laugh and a wave of the hand what is actually happening. "Those entities and craft don’t appear and disappear. They enter the human visual frequency range and then leave. To the human observer they only seem to appear and disappear as they come and go from the only band of frequency the observer can see. It’s real simple and that goes for all apparently ‘impossible’ phenomena." Icke, David . The Trap: What it is. How it works. And how we escape its illusions (p. 265). (Function). Kindle Edition. ~~~Back to Lue~~~ Elizondo: To perceive most of the Universe, "we need technology, and yet that is really where most of the Universe lies, beyond our spectrums of visible light. They might lie in X-ray or gamma or radio or microwave, or, you know, all sorts of other areas. And so, we say interdimensional, it might not be something as, you know, exotic as another universe. It doesn't have to be. It can be part of this Universe, but part of this Universe that we simply can't perceive. "And we hear this all the time with things such as dark energy and dark matter. Most of the Universe lies in this invisible realm that, even today, with today's technology, we know it's there but we can't perceive it. And yet, that's where most of the 'stuff,' if you will, of our reality in the Universe actually lies." ~~~ And I think this MIGHT be related... Marik vR: "The Trump administration's first UAP document release also includes witness interviews by FBI agents and an FBI laboratory composite sketch from a truly intriguing, perplexing September 2023 incident. "In this case, which occurred at an Air Force testing range in Florida, three witnesses in two vehicles observed a large, metallic quote, 'cigar-shaped object for five to ten seconds before it disappeared.' Literally vanished instantaneously in front of their eyes. One of the witnesses was a range officer with 15 years of experience, and the others were drone experts. In other words, these were individuals who are well aware of what aircraft and objects are operating at such ranges." (So, did this object switch to its stealth technology and disappear that way, or did it use some other way to avoid the perception of the witnesses and "disappear" into another "dimension," so to speak?) Here's a short and succinct definition of "interdimensional" from Dr. Eric Davis.. "Interdimensional is speculation but it’s widely referring to the potential for different planes of existence that humans haven’t discovered or cannot sense. There is the possibility of life that exists outside of human visual and auditory ranges which an NHI might exist within but this is not in another number of dimensions that differ from our own." ~Dr. Eric W. Davis (If these craft and beings can operate outside of our perception, they can be involved in our lives and we would have no idea. If that's going on, it may be VERY difficult for the masses to accept.)

Joe Murgia

102,647 görüntüleme • 3 ay önce